2023 ASCIP Reading List

The Clinical Practice Committee (CPC) of the Academy of Spinal Cord Injury Professionals (ASCIP) develops an updated list of readings annually. The purpose of this reading list is to provide persons working in the area of spinal cord injury with a list of classic, important, or otherwise useful references that cover the main areas related to the aspects of rehabilitation.

The reading list is generated in the following manner: 1) the committee brainstorms and reviews previous reading lists in order to generate any new topic areas; 2) committee members, who are experts in the area of SCI, suggest readings in each topic area; 4) ASCIP members are encouraged to make suggestions for new readings, and 5) committee members review and edit the final list. Readings marked with an asterisk are considered to be the most important readings by committee members and/or topic experts.

Selected members of the Academy Clinical Practice Committee and peers are recognized for their dedicated revision work on this project: PSWC: Heather F. Russell, Chuck Bombardier, Tom Dixon, Phil Ullrich, Elizabeth Richardson, Dawn Sheaffer, Tracey Presley, Jackie Wondolowski, Jessica Madrigal-Bauguss, Michael Pramuka, Jon Rose, and Tammy Abbott-Theil. TLC: Amy Samora, Brad Dexter, Randall Huzinec, Drew Bogenschutz, Lawrence Harding, Sue Sandwick, Theresa Bernier, and Lauren Delulio. Nursing: Cissi Wimberly Oloomi, Denise Foster-Paulsen, Wilda Montero-Colon, Robin Bischoff, Janet Dean, Evelyn C. Quinones, Patricia Mucia, and Eric Conner. APS: Christine Cleveland, MaryAnn Richmond, Carol Gill, Steven Kirshblum, Kristi Henzel, Radha Korupolu, Jesse Lieberman and Monifa Brooks.

Our entire 2023 reading list has been indexed and can be searched below. You can search by topic, author, date or any other criteria. Simply enter your search terms into the window at the top right of the table. Selections are indexed by the topics listed below.

2023 Indexed Topics

Accessibility
Acute Management
Adjustment
Aging
Assessment
Assistive Technology
Autonomic Dysreflexia
Bioethics
Bladder
Bone Health
Bowel
Bowel Elimination
Caregivers
Caregivers/Family
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure
Culture and Diversity
Durable Medical Equipment
End of Life
Epidemiology
Exercise
Exoskeleton
Gait

Health Behaviors and Prevention
Health Behaviors/Exercise
Heterotopic Ossification
Home Modifications
Imaging & Technology
Interdisciplinary
Interdisciplinary Team Functioning
Limb Preservation
Marriage and Family Issues
Medications
Mental Health
Mental Health Disorders
Neurological Examination and Classification
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury Osteoporosis
Outcomes
Pain
Parenting with a Disability
Pediatrics
Personal Assistance Services
Pressure Ulcers - Skin
Prosthetics and Orthotics

Quality of Life
Respiratory
Respiratory Care
SCI Textbooks
Seating and Mobility
Sexuality
Sexuality Videos
Social Support
Social Support: Peer/Community
Spacticity
Spasticity Management
Spinal Cord Injury Acute Care
Spinal Cord Injury Medicine/Rehabilitation
Substance Abuse
Thromboembolism
Thromboembolism prevention
Transportation
Treatment Adherence
Vocation
Vocational/Educational
Women
Women's Issues

Search

Show Entries

Topic	Item
Accessibility	Barclay L, Lalor A. Investigating the Challenges and Benefits of Engaging in Peer Support via Videoconferencing for People with Spinal Cord Injury. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2022 Apr 11;19(8):4585. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19084585. PMID: 35457452; PMCID: PMC9026552.
Accessibility	Barclay L, McDonald R, Lentin P, Bourke-Taylor H. Facilitators and barriers to social and community participation following spinal cord injury. Australian occupational therapy journal. 2016;63(1):19-28. Epub 2015/11/05. doi: 10.1111/1440-1630.12241. PubMed PMID: 26530379.
Accessibility	Bashiti A, Rahim AA. Physical Barriers Faced by People with Disabilities (PwDs) in Shopping Malls. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2016;222:414-22.
Accessibility	Boninger M, French J, Abbas J, Nagy L, Ferguson-Pell M, Taylor SJ, et al. Technology for mobility in SCI 10 years from now. Spinal cord. 2012;50(5):358-63. Epub 2012/01/18. doi: 10.1038/sc.2011.165. PubMed PMID: 22249329.
Accessibility	Botticello AL, Hoffman JM, Rohrbach T. Built Environment Correlates of Life Space Mobility among Adults with Spinal Cord Injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(10):e79.
Accessibility	Botticello AL, Tulsky D, Heinemann A, Charlifue S, Kalpakjian C, Slavin M, Byrne R, Rohrbach T. Contextualizing disability: a cross-sectional analysis of the association between the built environment and functioning among people living with spinal cord injury in the United States. Spinal Cord. 2019;57(2):100-109. Doi: 10.1038/s41393-018-0186-8. PubMed PMID: 30108377
Accessibility	Brannen KC, Begley TM. The Americans with Disabilities Act: What it means to small business owners. Journal of Small Business Strategy. 1995;6(1):79-92.
Accessibility	Burns AS, O'Connell C. The challenge of spinal cord injury care in the developing world. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2012;35(1):3-8. Epub 2012/02/15. doi: 10.1179/2045772311y.0000000043. PubMed PMID: 22330185; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3240914.
Accessibility	Callahan MK , Cowan RE. Relationship of Fitness and Wheelchair Mobility With Encounters, Avoidances, and Perception of Environmental Barriers Among Manual Wheelchair Users With Spinal Cord Injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 Oct;99(10):2007-2014.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.06.013. Epub 2018
Accessibility	Carver J, Ganus A, Ivey JM, Plummer T, Eubank A. The impact of mobility assistive technology devices on participation for individuals with disabilities. Disability and rehabilitation Assistive technology. 2016;11(6):468-77. Epub 2015/03/31. doi: 10.3109/17483107.2015.1027295. PubMed PMID: 25815679.
Accessibility	Comai S, Kayange D, Mangiarotti R, Matteucci M, Ugur Yavuz S, Valentini F. Mapping City Accessibility: Review and Analysis. Studies in health technology and informatics. 2015;217:325-31. Epub 2015/08/22. PubMed PMID: 26294492.
Accessibility	Cook AD, Ward JG, Chapple KM, Akinbiyi H, Garrett M, Moore FO, 3rd. Race and rehabilitation following spinal cord injury: equality of access for American Indians/Alaska Natives compared to other racial groups. Injury epidemiology. 2015;2(1):17. Epub 2016/10/18. doi: 10.1186/s40621-015-0049-0. PubMed PMID: 27747749; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5005801.
Accessibility	Cowan RE, Nash MS, Anderson KD. Exercise participation barrier prevalence and association with exercise participation status in individuals with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2013;51(1):27-32. Epub 2012/05/16. doi: 10.1038/sc.2012.53. PubMed PMID: 22584283.
Accessibility	Crytzer TM , Cooper R , Jerome G , Koontz A. Identifying research needs for wheelchair transfers in the built environment. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2017 Feb;12(2):121-127. Epub 2015 May 19.
Accessibility	Dolbow DR, Figoni SF. Accommodation of wheelchair-reliant individuals by community fitness facilities. Spinal cord. 2015;53(7):515-9. Epub 2015/03/18. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.26. PubMed PMID: 25777328.
Accessibility	Duvall J, Sinagra E, Cooper R, Pearlman J. Proposed pedestrian pathway roughness thresholds to ensure safety and comfort for wheelchair users. Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA. 2016:1-7. Epub 2016/09/03. doi: 10.1080/10400435.2016.1150364. PubMed PMID: 27588607.
Accessibility	Ferrari L, Berlingerio M, Calabrese F, Reades J. Improving the accessibility of urban transportation networks for people with disabilities. Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies. 2014;45:27-40.
Accessibility	Frost KL, Bertocci G, Smalley C. Ramp-related incidents involving wheeled mobility device users during transit bus boarding/alighting. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2015;96(5):928-33. Epub 2015/01/13. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.12.013. PubMed PMID: 25576087.
Accessibility	Frost KL, Bertocci G, Stillman MD, Smalley C, Williams S. Accessibility of outpatient healthcare providers for wheelchair users: Pilot study. Journal of rehabilitation research and development. 2015;52(6):653-62. Epub 2015/11/13. doi: 10.1682/jrrd.2015.01.0002. PubMed PMID: 26560684.
Accessibility	Frost KL, Bertocci G, Stillman MD, Smalley C, Williams S. Accessibility of outpatient healthcare providers for wheelchair users: Pilot study. Journal of rehabilitation research and development. 2015;52(6):653-62. Epub 2015/11/13. doi: 10.1682/jrrd.2015.01.0002. PubMed PMID: 26560684.
Accessibility	Goodridge D, Rogers M, Klassen L, Jeffery B, Knox K, Rohatinsky N, et al. Access to health and support services: perspectives of people living with a long-term traumatic spinal cord injury in rural and urban areas. Disability and rehabilitation. 2015;37(16):1401-10. Epub 2014/10/22. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2014.972593. PubMed PMID: 25332089.
Accessibility	Gorzkowski J, Kelly EH, Klaas SJ, Vogel LC. Obstacles to community participation among youth with spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2011;34(6):576-85. Epub 2012/02/15. doi: 10.1179/2045772311y.0000000037. PubMed PMID: 22330113; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3237284.
Accessibility	Hamilton R, Driver S, Noorani S, Callender L, Bennett M, Monden K. Utilization and access to healthcare services among community-dwelling people living with spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2017;40(3):321-8. Epub 2016/05/26. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2016.1184828. PubMed PMID: 27221396; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5472020.
Accessibility	Hammel J, Magasi S, Heinemann A, Gray DB, Stark S, Kisala P, et al. Environmental barriers and supports to everyday participation: a qualitative insider perspective from people with disabilities. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2015;96(4):578-88. Epub 2015/03/31. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.12.008. PubMed PMID: 25813890.
Accessibility	Harris F, Yang H-Y, Sanford J. Physical environmental barriers to community mobility in older and younger wheelchair users. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation. 2015;31(1):42-51.
Accessibility	Hertig-Godeschalk A, Gemperli A, Arnet U, Hinrichs T. Availability and need of home adaptations for personal mobility among individuals with spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2018;41(1):91-101. Epub 2017/04/01. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1308995. PubMed PMID: 28359190; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5810812.
Accessibility	Humayun MS, Weiland JD. Response to 'technology for mobility in SCI ten years from now'. Spinal cord. 2012;50(5):364. Epub 2012/01/11. doi: 10.1038/sc.2011.146. PubMed PMID: 22231546.
Accessibility	Hwang EJ, Groves MD, Sanchez JN, Hudson CE, Jao RG, Kroll ME. Barriers to Leisure-Time Physical Activities in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury. Occupational therapy in health care. 2016;30(3):215-30. Epub 2016/05/25. doi: 10.1080/07380577.2016.1183180. PubMed PMID: 27218889.
Accessibility	Iezzoni LI, Wint AJ, Smeltzer SC, Ecker JL. Physical Accessibility of Routine Prenatal Care for Women with Mobility Disability. Journal of women's health (2002). 2015;24(12):1006-12. Epub 2015/10/21. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2015.5385. PubMed PMID: 26484689; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4683562.
Accessibility	Inada Y, Izumi S, Koga M, Matsubara S. Development of Planning Support System for Welfare Urban Design–Optimal Route Finding for Wheelchair Users. Procedia Environmental Sciences. 2014;22:61-9.
Accessibility	Jaarsma EA, Dijkstra PU, Geertzen JH, Dekker R. Barriers to and facilitators of sports participation for people with physical disabilities: a systematic review. Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports. 2014;24(6):871-81. Epub 2014/04/16. doi: 10.1111/sms.12218. PubMed PMID: 24730752.
Accessibility	Jannings W, Pryor J. The experiences and needs of persons with spinal cord injury who can walk. Disability and rehabilitation. 2012;34(21):1820-6. Epub 2012/03/20. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2012.665126. PubMed PMID: 22423597.
Accessibility	Jones M, Gassaway J. Peer-supported self-management to facilitate community re-entry after discharge from spinal cord injury rehabilitation: Engaging peers as change agents and research partners. Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine. 2016;59:e128-e9.
Accessibility	Jutras S, Coulombe S, Labbe D, Jutras D. [Reappropriation of residential space of families with a person with a spinal cord injury]. Canadian journal of occupational therapy Revue canadienne d'ergotherapie. 2015;82(3):169-80. Epub 2015/06/25. doi: 10.1177/0008417414564864. PubMed PMID: 26103715.
Accessibility	Lai B, Rimmer J, Barstow B, Jovanov E, Bickel CS. Teleexercise for Persons With Spinal Cord Injury: A Mixed-Methods Feasibility Case Series. JMIR rehabilitation and assistive technologies. 2016;3(2):e8. Epub 2017/06/06. doi: 10.2196/rehab.5524. PubMed PMID: 28582252; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5454561.
Accessibility	Locatelli SM, Gerber BS, Goldstein B, Weaver FM, LaVela SL. Health care provider practices, barriers, and facilitators for weight management for individuals with spinal cord injuries and disorders. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2014;20(4):329-37. Epub 2014/12/06. doi: 10.1310/sci2004-329. PubMed PMID: 25477746; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4252133.
Accessibility	Martin-Lemoyne V, Gagnon DH, Routhier F, Poissant L, Tousignant M, Corriveau H, et al. To What Extent Can the Use of a Mobility Assistance Dog Reduce Upper Limb Efforts When Manual Wheelchair Users Ascend a Ramp? Journal of applied biomechanics. 2016;32(2):186-95. Epub 2015/11/06. doi: 10.1123/jab.2014-0292. PubMed PMID: 26540735.
Accessibility	Milligan J, Lee J. Enhancing primary care for persons with spinal cord injury: More than improving physical accessibility. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2016;39(5):496-9. Epub 2015/06/26. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000041. PubMed PMID: 26111044; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5020588.
Accessibility	Mortenson WB, Hammell KW, Luts A, Soles C, Miller WC. The power of power wheelchairs: Mobility choices of community-dwelling, older adults. Scandinavian journal of occupational therapy. 2015;22(5):394-401. Epub 2015/06/02. doi: 10.3109/11038128.2015.1049289. PubMed PMID: 26027749; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4818588.
Accessibility	Muhammad K, Jones S, Darain H, Iram H, Raqib A, Butt AA. Factors influencing the community intetration of patients following traumatic spinal cord injury: a systematic review. J Pak Med Association. 2019;69(9):1337-1343. PubMed PMID: 31511721.
Accessibility	Munce SE, Webster F, Fehlings MG, Straus SE, Jang E, Jaglal SB. Perceived facilitators and barriers to self-management in individuals with traumatic spinal cord injury: a qualitative descriptive study. BMC neurology. 2014;14:48. Epub 2014/03/15. doi: 10.1186/1471-2377-14-48. PubMed PMID: 24624961; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4007626.
Accessibility	Noreau L, Noonan VK, Cobb J, Leblond J, Dumont FS. Spinal Cord Injury Community Survey: Understanding the Needs of Canadians with SCI. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2014;20(4):265-76. Epub 2014/12/06. doi: 10.1310/sci2004-265. PubMed PMID: 25477740; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4252127.
Accessibility	Norin L, Slaug B, Haak M, Jorgensen S, Lexell J, Iwarsson S. Housing accessibility and its associations with participation among older adults living with long-standing spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2017;40(2):230-40. Epub 2016/09/17. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2016.1224541. PubMed PMID: 27636356; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5430481.
Accessibility	Pettersson C, Brandt A, Lexell EM, Iwarsson S. Autonomy and Housing Accessibility Among Powered Mobility Device Users. The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association. 2015;69(5):6905290030. Epub 2015/09/12. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2015.015347. PubMed PMID: 26356666; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4564797.
Accessibility	Pettersson C, Iwarsson S, Mansson Lexell E. Experiences of using powered wheelchair or powered scooter and accessibility in housings. Studies in health technology and informatics. 2015;217:1017-23. Epub 2015/08/22. PubMed PMID: 26294604.
Accessibility	Reinhardt JD, Middleton J, Bökel A, Kovindha A, Kyriakides A, Hajjioui A, Kouda K; InSCI, Kujawa J. Environmental Barriers Experienced by People With Spinal Cord Injury Across 22 Countries: Results From a Cross-Sectional Survey. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2020 Dec;101(12):2144-2156. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2020.04.027. Epub 2020 Jun 2. Erratum in: Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2021 Nov;102(11):2273. PMID: 32502565.
Accessibility	Riedman E, Scott H, Clarke P, Meade M, Forchheimer M, Tate D. "Earth angels" and parking spots: qualitative perspectives on healthy aging with spinal cord injury. Disability and Rehabilitation. 2022 Apr;44(8):1399-1408. Epub 2020 Sep 13. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2020.1817987. PMID: 32924639.
Accessibility	Ripat JD, Brown CL, Ethans KD. Barriers to wheelchair use in the winter. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2015;96(6):1117-22. Epub 2015/02/11. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.01.020. PubMed PMID: 25666785.
Accessibility	Rovira-Beleta E, Cuerva E, Pires de Souza E, Planas C, Alavedra P. Accessibility of emergency evacuation of persons with disabilities in public swimming pools in Barcelona, Spain: a review of literature and regulations. Architectural engineering and design management. 2015;11(6):475-87.
Accessibility	Sakakibara BM, Routhier F, Miller WC. Wheeled-mobility correlates of life-space and social participation in adult manual wheelchair users aged 50 and older. Disability and rehabilitation Assistive technology. 2017;12(6):592-8. Epub 2016/07/06. doi: 10.1080/17483107.2016.1198434. PubMed PMID: 27377171; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5503677.
Accessibility	Saunders L, Murday D, Krause JS. Health care access and utilization after spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(10):e82.
Accessibility	SCI vets at home. PN. 2013;67(8):38.
Accessibility	Seaborn K, Edey J, Dolinar G, Whitfield M, Gardner P, Branje C, et al. Accessible play in everyday spaces: mixed reality gaming for adult powered chair users. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI). 2016;23(2):12.
Accessibility	Stillman MD, Frost KL, Smalley C, Bertocci G, Williams S. Health care utilization and barriers experienced by individuals with spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(6):1114-26. Epub 2014/02/26. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.02.005. PubMed PMID: 24565745.
Accessibility	Stillman MD, Williams SR. A PIECE OF MY MIND. It's Rough Out There for Us. Jama. 2016;316(6):585-6. Epub 2016/08/18. doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.4460. PubMed PMID: 27532911.
Accessibility	Sund T, Iwarsson S, Anttila H, Brandt A. Effectiveness of Powered Mobility Devices in Enabling Community Mobility-Related Participation: A Prospective Study Among People With Mobility Restrictions. PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation. 2015;7(8):859-70. Epub 2015/02/14. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2015.02.001. PubMed PMID: 25677008.
Accessibility	Tsai IH, Graves DE, Chan W, Darkoh C, Lee MS, Pompeii LA. Environmental barriers and social participation in individuals with spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation psychology. 2017;62(1):36-44. Epub 2017/01/04. doi: 10.1037/rep0000117. PubMed PMID: 28045281; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5899919.
Accessibility	Tsai IH, Graves DE, Lai CH. The association of assistive mobility devices and social participation in people with spinal cord injuries. Spinal cord. 2014;52(3):209-15. Epub 2014/01/29. doi: 10.1038/sc.2013.178. PubMed PMID: 24469145.
Accessibility	Tung JY, Stead B, Mann W, Ba'Pham, Popovic MR. Assistive technologies for self-managed pressure ulcer prevention in spinal cord injury: a scoping review. Journal of rehabilitation research and development. 2015;52(2):131-46. Epub 2015/08/04. doi: 10.1682/jrrd.2014.02.0064. PubMed PMID: 26237111.
Accessibility	Umeasiegbu V. Determinants of Health Care Access After Spinal Cord Injury. Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling. 2013;44(2):11.
Accessibility	van de Pol E, Lucas K, Geraghty T, Pershouse K, Harding S, Atresh S, et al. The delivery of specialist spinal cord injury services in Queensland and the potential for telehealth. BMC health services research. 2016;16:29. Epub 2016/01/27. doi: 10.1186/s12913-016-1256-2. PubMed PMID: 26810738; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4727259.
Accessibility	Wilbanks SR, Ivankova NV. Exploring factors facilitating adults with spinal cord injury rejoining the workforce: a pilot study. Disability and rehabilitation. 2015;37(9):739-49. Epub 2014/07/09. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2014.938177. PubMed PMID: 25003483.
Activity Based Therapy	Covarrubias-Escudero F, Rivera-Lillo G, Torres-Castro R, Varas-Diaz G. Effects of body weight-support treadmill training on postural sway and gait independence in patients with chronic spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2017:1-12. Epub 2017/10/24. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1389676. PubMed PMID: 29058553.
Activity Based Therapy	Abou, L., Malala, V., Yarnot, R., Alluri, A. and Rice, L., 2020. Effects of Virtual Reality Therapy on Gait and Balance Among Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 34(5), pp.375-388. DOI: 10.1177/1545968320913515
Activity Based Therapy	An CM, Park YH. The effects of semi-immersive virtual reality therapy on standing balance and upright mobility function in individuals with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury: A preliminary study. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2018;41(2):223-9. Epub 2017/09/08. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1369217. PubMed PMID: 28880130; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5901459.
Activity Based Therapy	Argetsinger, L., Singh, G., Bickel, S., Calvery, M. and Behrman, A., 2020. Spinal cord injury in infancy: activity-based therapy impact on health, function, and quality of life in chronic injury. Spinal Cord Series and Cases, 6(1). DOI: 10.1038/s41394-020-0261-1
Activity Based Therapy	Basso DM, Lang CE. Consideration of Dose and Timing When Applying Interventions After Stroke and Spinal Cord Injury. Journal of neurologic physical therapy : JNPT. 2017;41 Suppl 3:S24-s31. Epub 2017/06/20. doi: 10.1097/npt.0000000000000165. PubMed PMID: 28628593; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5477657.
Activity Based Therapy	Behrman AL, Ardolino EM, Harkema SJ. Activity-Based Therapy: From Basic Science to Clinical Application for Recovery After Spinal Cord Injury. Journal of neurologic physical therapy : JNPT. 2017;41 Suppl 3:S39-s45. Epub 2017/06/20. doi: 10.1097/npt.0000000000000184. PubMed PMID: 28628595; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5477660.
Activity Based Therapy	Burns AS, Marino RJ, Kalsi-Ryan S, Middleton JW, Tetreault LA, Dettori JR, et al. Type and Timing of Rehabilitation Following Acute and Subacute Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review. Global spine journal. 2017;7(3 Suppl):175s-94s. Epub 2017/11/23. doi: 10.1177/2192568217703084. PubMed PMID: 29164023; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5684843.
Activity Based Therapy	Bye EA, Harvey LA, Gambhir A, Kataria C, Glinsky JV, Bowden JL, et al. Strength training for partially paralysed muscles in people with recent spinal cord injury: a within-participant randomised controlled trial. Spinal cord. 2017;55(5):460-5. Epub 2016/12/07. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.162. PubMed PMID: 27922626.
Activity Based Therapy	Chen S, Levi AD. Restorative Treatments for Spinal Cord Injury. Neurosurgery clinics of North America. 2017;28(1):63-71. Epub 2016/11/26. doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2016.08.004. PubMed PMID: 27886883.
Activity Based Therapy	Cheung EYY, Ng TKW, Yu KKK, Kwan RLC, Cheing GLY. Robot-Assisted Training for People With Spinal Cord Injury: A Meta-Analysis. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2017;98(11):2320-31.e12. Epub 2017/06/25. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2017.05.015. PubMed PMID: 28645768.
Activity Based Therapy	Cheung L, Musselman KE, Kaiser A, Jervis Rademeyer H, Walden K, Marshall S, Gauthier C. Activity-based therapy in the community for individuals living with spinal cord injury or disease: qualitative interviews with clinicians. Disabil Rehabil. 2021 Jun 2:1-10. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2021.1923072. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34078196.
Activity Based Therapy	Cheung, L., Musselman, K. E., Kaiser, A., Jervis Rademeyer, H., Walden, K., Marshall, S., & Gauthier, C. (2021). Activity-based therapy in the community for individuals living with spinal cord injury or disease: qualitative interviews with clinicians. Disability and Rehabilitation, 44(17), 4821–4830. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2021.1923072
Activity Based Therapy	Cortes M, Medeiros AH, Gandhi A, Lee P, Krebs HI, Thickbroom G, et al. Improved grasp function with transcranial direct current stimulation in chronic spinal cord injury. NeuroRehabilitation. 2017;41(1):51-9. Epub 2017/05/17. doi: 10.3233/nre-171456. PubMed PMID: 28505987.
Activity Based Therapy	Craven BC, Giangregorio LM, Alavinia SM, Blencowe LA, Desai N, Hitzig SL, et al. Evaluating the efficacy of functional electrical stimulation therapy assisted walking after chronic motor incomplete spinal cord injury: effects on bone biomarkers and bone strength. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2017;40(6):748-58. Epub 2017/09/21. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1368961. PubMed PMID: 28929919; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5778938.
Activity Based Therapy	Felter CE, Bentley JA, Sadowsky CL, Wegener ST. Characteristics of individuals seeking activity-based restorative therapy following spinal cord injury: A focus on hope. NeuroRehabilitation. 2017;41(1):237-40. Epub 2017/05/17. doi: 10.3233/nre-171476. PubMed PMID: 28505997.
Activity Based Therapy	Field-Fote EC, Yang JF, Basso DM, Gorassini MA. Supraspinal Control Predicts Locomotor Function and Forecasts Responsiveness to Training after Spinal Cord Injury. Journal of neurotrauma. 2017;34(9):1813-25. Epub 2016/09/28. doi: 10.1089/neu.2016.4565. PubMed PMID: 27673569; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5583559.
Activity Based Therapy	Francisco GE, Yozbatiran N, Berliner J, O'Malley MK, Pehlivan AU, Kadivar Z, et al. Robot-Assisted Training of Arm and Hand Movement Shows Functional Improvements for Incomplete Cervical Spinal Cord Injury. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2017;96(10 Suppl 1):S171-s7. Epub 2017/09/01. doi: 10.1097/phm.0000000000000815. PubMed PMID: 28857769.
Activity Based Therapy	Gauthier, C., Walden, K., Jervis-Rademeyer, H., Musselman, K. E., Kaiser, A., Wolfe, D. L., Noonan, V. K., & Donkers, S. J. (2023). Technology used in activity based therapy for individuals living with spinal cord injury across Canada. Spinal Cord Series and Cases, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41394-022-00558-y
Activity Based Therapy	Harkema SJ, Shogren C, Ardolino E, Lorenz DJ. Assessment of Functional Improvement without Compensation for Human Spinal Cord Injury: Extending the Neuromuscular Recovery Scale to the Upper Extremities. Journal of neurotrauma. 2016;33(24):2181-90. Epub 2016/04/14. doi: 10.1089/neu.2015.4213. PubMed PMID: 27071494.
Activity Based Therapy	Harvey LA, Dunlop SA, Churilov L, Galea MP. Early intensive hand rehabilitation is not more effective than usual care plus one-to-one hand therapy in people with sub-acute spinal cord injury ('Hands On'): a randomised trial. Journal of physiotherapy. 2017;63(4):197-204. Epub 2017/10/04. doi: 10.1016/j.jphys.2017.08.005. PubMed PMID: 28970100.
Activity Based Therapy	Hubscher CH, Wyles J, Gallahar A, Johnson K, Willhite A, Harkema SJ, Herrity AN. Effect of Different Forms of Activity-Based Recovery Training on Bladder, Bowel, and Sexual Function After Spinal Cord Injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2021 May;102(5):865-873. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2020.11.002. Epub 2020 Dec 3. PMID: 33278365; PMCID: PMC8084981.
Activity Based Therapy	Jean-Xavier C, Sharples SA, Mayr KA, Lognon AP, Whelan PJ. Retracing your footsteps: developmental insights to spinal network plasticity following injury. Journal of neurophysiology. 2018;119(2):521-36. Epub 2017/10/27. doi: 10.1152/jn.00575.2017. PubMed PMID: 29070632; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5867381.
Activity Based Therapy	Kaiser, A., Chan, K., Pakosh, M. and Musselman, K., 2020. Characteristics of activity-based therapy interventions for people living with spinal cord injury or disease across the continuum of care: a scoping review protocol. BMJ Open, 10(7), p.e040014. DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-040014
Activity Based Therapy	Kaiser, A., Chan, K., Pakosh, M., McCullum, S., Rice, C., Zariffa, J., & Musselman, K. E. (2022). A Scoping Review of the Characteristics of Activity-based Therapy Interventions Across the Continuum of Care for People Living With Spinal Cord Injury or Disease. Archives of Rehabilitation Research and Clinical Translation, 4(4), 100218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arrct.2022.100218
Activity Based Therapy	Krishnan V, Kindig M, Mirbagheri M. Robotic-assisted locomotor training enhances ankle performance in adults with incomplete spinal cord injury. Journal of rehabilitation medicine. 2016;48(9):781-6. Epub 2016/09/16. doi: 10.2340/16501977-2133. PubMed PMID: 27630015.
Activity Based Therapy	Kumprou M, Amatachaya P, Sooknuan T, Thaweewannakij T, Mato L, Amatachaya S. Do ambulatory patients with spinal cord injury walk symmetrically? Spinal cord. 2017;55(2):204-7. Epub 2016/11/09. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.149. PubMed PMID: 27824056.
Activity Based Therapy	Leech KA, Kim HE, Hornby TG. Strategies to augment volitional and reflex function may improve locomotor capacity following incomplete spinal cord injury. Journal of neurophysiology. 2018;119(3):894-903. Epub 2017/11/03. doi: 10.1152/jn.00051.2017. PubMed PMID: 29093168; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5899302.
Activity Based Therapy	Lucas, K., King, M., Ugiliweneza, B., & Behrman, A. (2022). Durability of Improved Trunk Control Following Activity-Based Locomotor Training in Children With Acquired Spinal Cord Injuries. Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, 28(1), 53–63. https://doi.org/10.46292/sci21-00040
Activity Based Therapy	Malik RN, Cote R, Lam T. Sensorimotor integration of vision and proprioception for obstacle crossing in ambulatory individuals with spinal cord injury. Journal of neurophysiology. 2017;117(1):36-46. Epub 2016/10/14. doi: 10.1152/jn.00169.2016. PubMed PMID: 27733593; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5209540.
Activity Based Therapy	Mehrholz J, Harvey LA, Thomas S, Elsner B. Is body-weight-supported treadmill training or robotic-assisted gait training superior to overground gait training and other forms of physiotherapy in people with spinal cord injury? A systematic review. Spinal cord. 2017;55(8):722-9. Epub 2017/04/12. doi: 10.1038/sc.2017.31. PubMed PMID: 28398300.
Activity Based Therapy	Morrison SA , Lorenz D , Eskay CP , Forrest GF , Basso DM . Longitudinal Recovery and Reduced Costs After 120 Sessions of Locomotor Training for Motor Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 Mar;99(3):555-562. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2017.10.003. Epub 2017 Oct 26.
Activity Based Therapy	Potter-Baker KA, Janini DP, Lin YL, Sankarasubramanian V, Cunningham DA, Varnerin NM, et al. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) paired with massed practice training to promote adaptive plasticity and motor recovery in chronic incomplete tetraplegia: A pilot study. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2018;41(5):503-17. Epub 2017/08/09. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1361562. PubMed PMID: 28784042; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC6117576.
Activity Based Therapy	Quel de Oliveira C, Refshauge K, Middleton J, de Jong L, Davis GM. Effects of Activity-Based Therapy Interventions on Mobility, Independence, and Quality of Life for People with Spinal Cord Injuries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of neurotrauma. 2017;34(9):1726-43. Epub 2016/11/05. doi: 10.1089/neu.2016.4558. PubMed PMID: 27809702.
Activity Based Therapy	Rank MM, Galea MP, Callister R, Callister RJ. Is more always better? How different 'doses' of exercise after incomplete spinal cord injury affects the membrane properties of deep dorsal horn interneurons. Experimental neurology. 2018;300:201-11. Epub 2017/11/18. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2017.11.007. PubMed PMID: 29146456.
Activity Based Therapy	Rejc E, Angeli CA, Atkinson D, Harkema SJ. Motor recovery after activity-based training with spinal cord epidural stimulation in a chronic motor complete paraplegic. Scientific reports. 2017;7(1):13476. Epub 2017/10/28. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-14003-w. PubMed PMID: 29074997; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5658385
Activity Based Therapy	Schrafl-Altermatt M, Dietz V, Bolliger M. Effect of Locomotor Training on Exhaustion of Leg Muscle Activity in Chronic Complete Spinal Cord Injury. Journal of neurotrauma. 2017;34(15):2375-8. Epub 2016/10/14. doi: 10.1089/neu.2016.4627. PubMed PMID: 27736315.
Activity Based Therapy	Shackleton, C., Hodgkiss, D., Samejima, S., Miller, T., Perez, M. A., Nightingale, T. E., Sachdeva, R., & Krassioukov, A. V. (2022). When the whole is greater than the sum of its parts: a scoping review of activity-based therapy paired with spinal cord stimulation following spinal cord injury. Journal of Neurophysiology, 128(5), 1292–1306. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.00367.2022
Activity Based Therapy	Squair JW, Bjerkefors A, Inglis JT, Lam T, Carpenter MG. Cortical and vestibular stimulation reveal preserved descending motor pathways in individuals with motor-complete spinal cord injury. Journal of rehabilitation medicine. 2016;48(7):589-96. Epub 2016/06/14. doi: 10.2340/16501977-2101. PubMed PMID: 27292455.
Activity Based Therapy	Street T, Singleton C. A clinically meaningful training effect in walking speed using functional electrical stimulation for motor-incomplete spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2018;41(3):361-6. Epub 2017/11/08. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1392106. PubMed PMID: 29108487; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC6055946.
Activity Based Therapy	Tefertiller C, Gerber D. Step Ergometer Training Augmented With Functional Electrical Stimulation in Individuals With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury: A Feasibility Study. Artificial organs. 2017;41(11):E196-e202. Epub 2017/11/18. doi: 10.1111/aor.13060. PubMed PMID: 29148128.
Activity Based Therapy	Tolle H, Rapacz A, Weintraub B, Shogren C, Harkema SJ, Gibson JL. Establishing the NeuroRecovery Network Community Fitness and Wellness facilities: multi-site fitness facilities provide activity-based interventions and assessments for evidence-based functional gains in neurologic disorders. Disability and rehabilitation. 2017:1-8. Epub 2017/08/18. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2017.1365178. PubMed PMID: 28814123.
Activity Based Therapy	Totosy de Zepetnek JO, Miyatani M, Szeto M, Giangregorio LM, Craven BC. The effects of whole body vibration on pulse wave velocity in men with chronic spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2017;40(6):795-802. Epub 2017/09/05. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1369248. PubMed PMID: 28868990; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5778943.
Activity Based Therapy	Truchon C, Fallah N, Santos A, Vachon J, Noonan VK, Cheng CL. Impact of Therapy on Recovery during Rehabilitation in Patients with Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. Journal of neurotrauma. 2017;34(20):2901-9. Epub 2017/05/12. doi: 10.1089/neu.2016.4932. PubMed PMID: 28493787; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5652980.
Activity Based Therapy	Trumbower RD, Hayes HB, Mitchell GS, Wolf SL, Stahl VA. Effects of acute intermittent hypoxia on hand use after spinal cord trauma: A preliminary study. Neurology. 2017;89(18):1904-7. Epub 2017/10/04. doi: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000004596. PubMed PMID: 28972191; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5664298.
Activity Based Therapy	Zbogar D, Eng JJ, Miller WC, Krassioukov AV, Verrier MC. Movement repetitions in physical and occupational therapy during spinal cord injury rehabilitation. Spinal cord. 2017;55(2):172-9. Epub 2016/10/19. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.129. PubMed PMID: 27752057; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5292050.
Activity Based Therapy	Zbogar D, Eng JJ, Miller WC, Krassioukov AV, Verrier MC. Physical activity outside of structured therapy during inpatient spinal cord injury rehabilitation. Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation. 2016;13(1):99. Epub 2016/11/17. doi: 10.1186/s12984-016-0208-8. PubMed PMID: 27846851; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5111265.
Activity Based Therapy	Zhou R, Alvarado L, Kim S, Chong SL, Mushahwar VK. Modulation of corticospinal input to the legs by arm and leg cycling in people with incomplete spinal cord injury. Journal of neurophysiology. 2017;118(4):2507-19. Epub 2017/07/14. doi: 10.1152/jn.00663.2016. PubMed PMID: 28701544; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5646203.
Acute Management	Aarabi B, Simard JM, Kufera JA, Alexander M, Zacherl KM, Mirvis SE, et al. Intramedullary lesion expansion on magnetic resonance imaging in patients with motor complete cervical spinal cord injury. Journal of neurosurgery Spine. 2012;17(3):243-50. Epub 2012/07/17. doi: 10.3171/2012.6.spine12122. PubMed PMID: 22794535; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3534760.
Acute Management	Anderson DG, Sayadipour A, Limthongkul W, Martin ND, Vaccaro A, Harrop JS. Traumatic central cord syndrome: neurologic recovery after surgical management. American journal of orthopedics (Belle Mead, NJ). 2012;41(8):E104-8. Epub 2012/08/18. PubMed PMID: 22900253.
Acute Management	Arnold PM, Harrop JS, Merli G, Tetreault LG, Kwon BK, Casha S, et al. Efficacy, Safety, and Timing of Anticoagulant Thromboprophylaxis for the Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism in Patients With Acute Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review. Global spine journal. 2017;7(3 Suppl):138s-50s. Epub 2017/11/23. doi: 10.1177/2192568217703665. PubMed PMID: 29164021; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5684847.
Acute Management	Barmparas G, Cooper Z, Haider AH, Havens JM, Askari R, Salim A. The elderly patient with spinal injury: treat or transfer? The Journal of surgical research. 2016;202(1):58-65. Epub 2016/04/17. doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2015.12.032. PubMed PMID: 27083948.
Acute Management	Biglari B, Child C, Yildirim TM, Swing T, Reitzel T, Moghaddam A. Does surgical treatment within 4 hours after trauma have an influence on neurological remission in patients with acute spinal cord injury? Therapeutics and clinical risk management. 2016;12:1339-46. Epub 2016/09/14. doi: 10.2147/tcrm.s108856. PubMed PMID: 27621643; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5012849.
Acute Management	Boussios, S.; Cooke, D.; Hayward, C.; Kanellos, F.S.; Tsiouris, A.K.; Chatziantoniou, A.A.; Zakynthinakis-Kyriakou, N.; Karathanasi, A. Metastatic Spinal Cord Compression: Unraveling the Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges. Anticancer Res. 2018 Sep;38(9):4987-4997.
Acute Management	Boussios, S.; Cooke, D.; Hayward, C.; Kanellos, F.S.; Tsiouris, A.K.; Chatziantoniou, A.A.; Zakynthinakis-Kyriakou, N.; Karathanasi, A. Metastatic Spinal Cord Compression: Unraveling the Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges. Anticancer Res. 2018 Sep;38(9):4987-4997.
Acute Management	Dakson A, Brandman D, Thibault-Halman G, Christie SD. Optimization of the mean arterial pressure and timing of surgical decompression in traumatic spinal cord injury: a retrospective study. Spinal cord. 2017;55(11):1033-8. Epub 2017/06/21. doi: 10.1038/sc.2017.52. PubMed PMID: 28631747.
Acute Management	Ditunno JF, Cardenas DD, Formal C, Dalal K. Advances in the rehabilitation management of acute spinal cord injury. Handbook of clinical neurology. 2012;109:181-95. Epub 2012/10/27. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-444-52137-8.00011-5. PubMed PMID: 23098713.
Acute Management	Dooney N, Dagal A. Anesthetic considerations in acute spinal cord trauma. International journal of critical illness and injury science. 2011;1(1):36-43. Epub 2011/11/19. doi: 10.4103/2229-5151.79280. PubMed PMID: 22096772; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3210001.
Acute Management	Dvorak MF, Noonan VK, Fallah N, Fisher CG, Finkelstein J, Kwon BK, et al. The influence of time from injury to surgery on motor recovery and length of hospital stay in acute traumatic spinal cord injury: an observational Canadian cohort study. Journal of neurotrauma. 2015;32(9):645-54. Epub 2014/10/22. doi: 10.1089/neu.2014.3632. PubMed PMID: 25333195; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4410758.
Acute Management	Evans LT, Lollis SS, Ball PA. Management of acute spinal cord injury in the neurocritical care unit. Neurosurgery clinics of North America. 2013;24(3):339-47. Epub 2013/07/03. doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2013.02.007. PubMed PMID: 23809029.
Acute Management	Fehlings MG, Cadotte DW, Fehlings LN. A series of systematic reviews on the treatment of acute spinal cord injury: a foundation for best medical practice. Journal of neurotrauma. 2011;28(8):1329-33. Epub 2011/06/10. doi: 10.1089/neu.2011.1955. PubMed PMID: 21651382; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3143392
Acute Management	Fehlings MG, Martin AR, Tetreault LA, Aarabi B, Anderson P, Arnold PM, et al. A Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Patients With Acute Spinal Cord Injury: Recommendations on the Role of Baseline Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Clinical Decision Making and Outcome Prediction. Global spine journal. 2017;7(3 Suppl):221s-30s. Epub 2017/11/23. doi: 10.1177/2192568217703089. PubMed PMID: 29164028; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5684845.
Acute Management	Fehlings MG, Martin AR, Tetreault LA, Aarabi B, Anderson P, Arnold PM, et al. A Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Patients With Acute Spinal Cord Injury: Recommendations on the Role of Baseline Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Clinical Decision Making and Outcome Prediction. Global spine journal. 2017;7(3 Suppl):221s-30s. Epub 2017/11/23. doi: 10.1177/2192568217703089. PubMed PMID: 29164028; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5684845.
Acute Management	Fehlings MG, Vaccaro A, Wilson JR, Singh A, D WC, Harrop JS, et al. Early versus delayed decompression for traumatic cervical spinal cord injury: results of the Surgical Timing in Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study (STASCIS). PloS one. 2012;7(2):e32037. Epub 2012/03/03. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0032037. PubMed PMID: 22384132; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3285644.
Acute Management	Fehlings MG, Wilson JR, Harrop JS, Kwon BK, Tetreault LA, Arnold PM, et al. Efficacy and Safety of Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate in Acute Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review. Global spine journal. 2017;7(3 Suppl):116s-37s. Epub 2017/11/23. doi: 10.1177/2192568217706366. PubMed PMID: 29164020; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5684849.
Acute Management	Fehlings MG, Wilson JR, Tetreault LA, Aarabi B, Anderson P, Arnold PM, et al. A Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Patients With Acute Spinal Cord Injury: Recommendations on the Use of Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate. Global spine journal. 2017;7(3 Suppl):203s-11s. Epub 2017/11/23. doi: 10.1177/2192568217703085. PubMed PMID: 29164025; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5686915.
Acute Management	Fussenich, W.; Hirschfeld Araujo, S.; Kowald, B.; Hosman, A.; Auerswald, M.; Thietje, R. Discontinuous ventilator weaning of patients with acute SCI. Spinal Cord. 2018 May;56(5):461-468.
Acute Management	Fussenich, W.; Hirschfeld Araujo, S.; Kowald, B.; Hosman, A.; Auerswald, M.; Thietje, R. Discontinuous ventilator weaning of patients with acute SCI. Spinal Cord. 2018 May;56(5):461-468.
Acute Management	Grant RA, Quon JL, Abbed KM. Management of acute traumatic spinal cord injury. Current treatment options in neurology. 2015;17(2):334. Epub 2015/01/30. doi: 10.1007/s11940-014-0334-1. PubMed PMID: 25630995.
Acute Management	Grossman RG, Fehlings MG, Frankowski RF, Burau KD, Chow DS, Tator C, et al. A prospective, multicenter, phase I matched-comparison group trial of safety, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary efficacy of riluzole in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury. Journal of neurotrauma. 2014;31(3):239-55. Epub 2013/07/19. doi: 10.1089/neu.2013.2969. PubMed PMID: 23859435; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3904533.
Acute Management	Hachem LD, Ahuja CS, Fehlings MG. Assessment and management of acute spinal cord injury: From point of injury to rehabilitation. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2017;40(6):665-75. Epub 2017/06/03. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1329076. PubMed PMID: 28571527; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5778930.
Acute Management	Hadley MN, Walters BC. Introduction to the Guidelines for the Management of Acute Cervical Spine and Spinal Cord Injuries. Neurosurgery. 2013;72 Suppl 2:5-16. Epub 2013/03/30. doi: 10.1227/NEU.0b013e3182773549. PubMed PMID: 23417174.
Acute Management	Hayashi T, Fujiwara Y, Sakai H, Maeda T, Ueta T, Shiba K. Risk factors for severe dysphagia in acute cervical spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2017;55(10):940-3. Epub 2017/05/31. doi: 10.1038/sc.2017.63. PubMed PMID: 28555661.
Acute Management	Ihalainen T, Rinta-Kiikka I, Luoto TM, Thesleff T, Helminen M, Korpijaakko-Huuhka AM, et al. Risk factors for laryngeal penetration-aspiration in patients with acute traumatic cervical spinal cord injury. The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society. 2018;18(1):81-7. Epub 2017/07/05. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2017.06.033. PubMed PMID: 28673831.
Acute Management	Inoue T, Suzuki S, Endo T, Uenohara H, Tominaga T. Efficacy of Early Surgery for Neurological Improvement in Spinal Cord Injury without Radiographic Evidence of Trauma in the Elderly. World neurosurgery. 2017;105:790-5. Epub 2017/06/25. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.06.070. PubMed PMID: 28645598.
Acute Management	Kim, M.; Hong, S.K.; Jeon, S.R.; Roh, S.W.; Lee, S. Early (48 Hours) Surgery in Spinal Cord Injury: Treatment Outcomes and Risk Factors for Spinal Cord Injury. World Neurosurg. 2018 Oct;118:e513-e525.
Acute Management	Kim, M.; Hong, S.K.; Jeon, S.R.; Roh, S.W.; Lee, S. Early (48 Hours) Surgery in Spinal Cord Injury: Treatment Outcomes and Risk Factors for Spinal Cord Injury. World Neurosurg. 2018 Oct;118:e513-e525.
Acute Management	Lee DY, Park YJ, Kim HJ, Ahn HS, Hwang SC, Kim DH. Early surgical decompression within 8 hours for traumatic spinal cord injury: Is it beneficial? A meta-analysis. Acta orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica. 2018;52(2):101-8. Epub 2018/01/01. doi: 10.1016/j.aott.2017.12.001. PubMed PMID: 29289419; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC6136335.
Acute Management	Lim V, Mac-Thiong JM, Dionne A, Begin J, Richard-Denis A.J. Clinical protocol for Identifying and managing bladder dysfunction during acute care after traumatic spinal cord injury. Neurotrauma. 2021 Mar 15;38(6):718-724. doi: 10.1089/neu.2020.7190. Epub 2020 Dec 3.PMID: 33121377
Acute Management	Maybhate A, Hu C, Bazley FA, Yu Q, Thakor NV, Kerr CL, et al. Potential long-term benefits of acute hypothermia after spinal cord injury: assessments with somatosensory-evoked potentials. Critical care medicine. 2012;40(2):573-9. Epub 2011/10/18. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e318232d97e. PubMed PMID: 22001581; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3261348.
Acute Management	McColl MA, Gupta S, Smith K, McColl A. Promoting Long-Term Health among People with Spinal Cord Injury: What's New? International journal of environmental research and public health. 2017;14(12). Epub 2017/12/07. doi: 10.3390/ijerph14121520. PubMed PMID: 29211040; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5750938.
Acute Management	Middleton JM, Sharwood LN, Cameron P, Middleton PM, Harrison JE, Brown D, et al. Right care, right time, right place: improving outcomes for people with spinal cord injury through early access to intervention and improved access to specialised care: study protocol. BMC health services research. 2014;14:600. Epub 2014/12/06. doi: 10.1186/s12913-014-0600-7. PubMed PMID: 25477157; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4267049.
Acute Management	Nadeau M, Singh S, Bélanger L, Noonan VK, Hamilton L, Boyd M, Dea N, Kwon BK, Paquette S, Street J, Dvorak M, Fisher . Patient perspective: diagnosis and prognosis of acute spinal cord injuries..Spinal Cord. 2021 Aug;59(8):865-873. doi: 10.1038/s41393-021-00641-5. Epub 2021 Jun 3.PMID: 34083745.
Acute Management	Piran S, Schulman S. Thromboprophylaxis in Patients with Acute Spinal Cord Injury: A Narrative Review. Semin Thromb Hemost. 2019 Mar;45(2):150-156. doi: 10.1055/s-0039-1678720. Epub 2019 Feb 11. PMID: 30743281
Acute Management	Rhee J, Tetreault LA, Chapman JR, Wilson JR, Smith JS, Martin AR, et al. Nonoperative Versus Operative Management for the Treatment Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: An Updated Systematic Review. Global spine journal. 2017;7(3 Suppl):35s-41s. Epub 2017/11/23. doi: 10.1177/2192568217703083. PubMed PMID: 29164031; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5684842.
Acute Management	Richard-Denis A, Feldman DE, Thompson C, Mac-Thiong JM. The impact of acute management on the occurrence of medical complications during the specialized spinal cord injury acute hospitalization following motor-complete cervical spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2018;41(4):388-96. Epub 2017/07/21. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1350331. PubMed PMID: 28724333; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC6055977.
Acute Management	Ropper AE, Neal MT, Theodore N. Acute management of traumatic cervical spinal cord injury. Practical neurology. 2015;15(4):266-72. Epub 2015/05/20. doi: 10.1136/practneurol-2015-001094. PubMed PMID: 25986457.
Acute Management	Ruiz IA, Squair JW, Phillips AA, Lukac CD, Huang D, Oxciano P, et al. Incidence and Natural Progression of Neurogenic Shock after Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. Journal of neurotrauma. 2018;35(3):461-6. Epub 2017/11/17. doi: 10.1089/neu.2016.4947. PubMed PMID: 29141498.
Acute Management	Saadoun S, Papadopoulos MC. Acute, severe traumatic spinal cord injury: Monitoring from the injury site and expansion duraplasty. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2021 Jul;32(3):365-376. doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2021.03.008. Epub 2021 May 7.PMID: 34053724
Acute Management	Savage KE, Oleson CV, Schroeder GD, Sidhu GS, Vaccaro AR. Neurogenic Fever after Acute Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury: A Qualitative Systematic Review. Global spine journal. 2016;6(6):607-14. Epub 2016/08/25. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1570751. PubMed PMID: 27556002; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4993608.
Acute Management	Schnitzer TJ, Kim K, Marks J, Yeasted R, Simonian N, Chen D. Zoledronic Acid Treatment After Acute Spinal Cord Injury: Results of a Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Pilot Trial. PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation. 2016;8(9):833-43. Epub 2016/02/02. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2016.01.012. PubMed PMID: 26828618.
Acute Management	Stahel PF, VanderHeiden T, Finn MA. Management strategies for acute spinal cord injury: current options and future perspectives. Current opinion in critical care. 2012;18(6):651-60. Epub 2012/10/30. doi: 10.1097/MCC.0b013e32835a0e54. PubMed PMID: 23104069.
Acute Management	Stein DM, Sheth KN. Management of acute spinal cord injury. Continuum (Minneapolis, Minn). 2015;21(1 Spinal Cord Disorders):159-87. Epub 2015/02/05. doi: 10.1212/01.CON.0000461091.09736.0c. PubMed PMID: 25651224
Acute Management	Sun L, Zhao L, Li P, Liu X, Liang F, Jiang Y, Kang N, Gao C, Yang J. Effect of hyperbaric oxygen therapy on HMGB1/NF-?B expression and prognosis of acute spinal cord injury: A randomized clinical trial. Neurosci Lett. 2019 Jan 23;692:47-52. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2018.10.059. Epub 2018 Nov 1.PMID: 30391318
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Assessment	Aidinoff E, Front L, Itzkovich M, Bluvshtein V, Gelernter I, Hart J, et al. Expected spinal cord independence measure, third version, scores for various neurological levels after complete spinal cord lesions. Spinal cord. 2011;49(8):893-6. Epub 2011/04/13. doi: 10.1038/sc.2011.32. PubMed PMID: 21483443.
Assessment	Aimetti AA, Kirshblum S, Curt A, Mobley J, Grossman RG, Guest JD. Natural History of neurological improvement following complete (ais a) thoracic spinal cord injury across three registries to guide acute clinical trial design and interpretation. Spinal cord. 2019 Sep;57(9):753-762. doi:10.1038/s41393-019-0299-8. Epub 2019 Jun 10. PubMed PMID: 31182786; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6760562.
Assessment	Alexander MS, Anderson KD, Biering-Sorensen F, Blight AR, Brannon R, Bryce TN, et al. Outcome measures in spinal cord injury: recent assessments and recommendations for future directions. Spinal cord. 2009;47(8):582-91. Epub 2009/04/22. doi: 10.1038/sc.2009.18. PubMed PMID: 19381157; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2722687.
Assessment	Alexander MS, Biering-Sorensen F, Bodner D, Brackett NL, Cardenas D, Charlifue S, et al. International standards to document remaining autonomic function after spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2009;47(1):36-43. Epub 2008/10/30. doi: 10.1038/sc.2008.121. PubMed PMID: 18957962.
Assessment	Anderson K, Aito S, Atkins M, Biering-Sorensen F, Charlifue S, Curt A, et al. Functional recovery measures for spinal cord injury: an evidence-based review for clinical practice and research. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2008;31(2):133-44. Epub 2008/06/28. PubMed PMID: 18581660; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2578796.
Assessment	Anderson KD, Acuff ME, Arp BG, Backus D, Chun S, Fisher K, et al. United States (US) multi-center study to assess the validity and reliability of the Spinal Cord Independence Measure (SCIM III). Spinal cord. 2011;49(8):880-5. Epub 2011/03/30. doi: 10.1038/sc.2011.20. PubMed PMID: 21445081.
Assessment	Ariji Y, Hayashi T, Ideta R, Koga R, Murai S, Naka T, Ifuku R, Towatari F, Sakai H, Kurata H, Maeda T. Identification of a reliable sacral-sparing examination to assess the ASIA impairment scale in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2022 Mar 30:1-7. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2022.2047548. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35352975.
Assessment	Armstrong AJ, Clark JM, Ho DT, Payne CJ, Nolan S, Goodes LM, et al. Achieving assessor accuracy on the International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury. Spinal cord. 2017;55(11):994-1001. Epub 2017/06/21. doi: 10.1038/sc.2017.67. PubMed PMID: 28631745.
Assessment	Armstrong AJ, Clark JM, Ho DT, Payne CJ, Nolan S, Goodes LM, Harvey LA, Marshall R, Galea MP, Dunlop SA. Achieving assessor accuracy on the International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury. Spinal Cord. 2018 Nov; 55(11):994-1001. PubMed PMID: 28631745.
Assessment	ASIA and ISCoS International Standards Committee. The 2019 revision of the International standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury (isncsci)-what's new? Spinal cord. 2019 Oct;57(10):815-817. doi:10.1038/s41393-019-0350-9. Epub 2019 Sep 17. PubMed PMID: 31530900.
Assessment	ASIA International Standards Committee; ASIA Education Committee, Rupp R. Assessor accuracy of the International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury ( ISNCSCI)- recommendations for reporting items. Spinal Cord. 2018 Aug; 56(8):819-820. PubMed PMID: 29904186.
Assessment	Ballert CS, Stucki G, Biering-Sorensen F, Cieza A. Towards the development of clinical measures for spinal cord injury based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health with Rasch analyses. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(9):1685-94. Epub 2014/06/03. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.05.006. PubMed PMID: 24882520.
Assessment	Biering-Sorensen F, Bryden A, Curt A, Friden J, Harvey LA, Mulcahey MJ, et al. International spinal cord injury upper extremity basic data set. Spinal cord. 2014;52(9):652-7. Epub 2014/06/04. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.87. PubMed PMID: 24891012.
Assessment	Bjerkefors A, Squair JW, Malik R, Lam T, Chen Z, Carpenter MG. Diagnostic accuracy of common clinical tests for assessing abdominal muscle function after motor-complete spinal cord injury above T6. Spinal cord. 2015;53(2):114-9. Epub 2014/11/26. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.202. PubMed PMID: 25420495.
Assessment	Boakye M, Harkema S, Ellaway PH, Skelly AC. Quantitative testing in spinal cord injury: overview of reliability and predictive validity. Journal of neurosurgery Spine. 2012;17(1 Suppl):141-50. Epub 2012/09/19. doi: 10.3171/2012.5.aospine1296. PubMed PMID: 22985380.
Assessment	Buehner JJ, Forrest GF, Schmidt-Read M, White S, Tansey K, Basso DM. Relationship between ASIA examination and functional outcomes in the NeuroRecovery Network Locomotor Training Program. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(9):1530-40. Epub 2012/08/28. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.02.035. PubMed PMID: 22920450.
Assessment	Calhoun CL, Mulcahey MJ. Pilot study of reliability and validity of the Walking Index for Spinal Cord Injury II (WISCI-II) in children and adolescents with spinal cord injury. Journal of pediatric rehabilitation medicine. 2012;5(4):275-9. Epub 2013/02/16. doi: 10.3233/prm-2012-00224. PubMed PMID: 23411768.
Assessment	Costa P, Faccani G, Sala F, Montalenti E, Giobbe ML, Deletis V. Neurophysiological assessment of the injured spinal cord: an intraoperative approach. Spinal cord. 2014;52(10):749-57. Epub 2014/08/20. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.138. PubMed PMID: 25135056.
Assessment	Dumas HM, Haley SM, Boyce ME, Peters CY, Mulcahey MJ. Self-report measures of physical function for children with spinal cord injury: a review of current tools and an option for the future. Developmental neurorehabilitation. 2009;12(2):113-8. Epub 2009/04/03. doi: 10.1080/17518420902800936. PubMed PMID: 19340664.
Assessment	Fehlings MG, Martin AR, Tetreault LA, Aarabi B, Anderson P, Arnold PM, et al. A Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Patients With Acute Spinal Cord Injury: Recommendations on the Role of Baseline Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Clinical Decision Making and Outcome Prediction. Global spine journal. 2017;7(3 Suppl):221s-30s. Epub 2017/11/23. doi: 10.1177/2192568217703089. PubMed PMID: 29164028; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5684845.
Assessment	Franz S, Heutehaus L, Weinand S, Weidner N, Rupp R, Schuld C. Theoretical and practical training improves knowledge of the examination guidelines of the International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury. Spinal Cord. 2022 Jan;60(1):1-10. doi: 10.1038/s41393-020-00578-1. Epub 2020 Nov 17. PMID: 33204033; PMCID: PMC8737333.
Assessment	Franz S, Kirshblum SC, Weidner N, Rupp R, Schuld C. Motor levels in high cervical spinal cord injuries: Implications for the International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2016;39(5):513-7. Epub 2016/02/26. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2016.1138602. PubMed PMID: 26913366; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5020589.
Assessment	Grassner L, Garcia-Ovejero D, Mach O, Lopez-Dolado E, Vargas-Vaquero E, Alcobendas M, Esclarin A, Sanktjohanser L, Wutte C, Becker J, Lener S, Hartmann S, Girod PP, Koegl N, Griessenauer C, Papadopoulos MC, Geisler F, Thomé C, Molina-Holgado E, Vidal J, Curt A, Scivoletto G, Guest J, Maier D, Weidner N, Rupp R, Kramer JLK, Arevalo-Martin A. A new score based on the international standards for classification of spinal cord injury for integrative evaluation or changes in sensorimotor functions. J Neurotrauma. 2021 Dec 23. doi: 10.1089/neu.2021.0368. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34937399.
Assessment	Gundogdu I, Akyuz M, Ozturk EA, Cakci FA. Can spinal cord injury patients show a worsening in ASIA impairment scale classification despite actually having neurological improvement? The limitation of ASIA Impairment Scale Classification. Spinal cord. 2014;52(9):667-70. Epub 2014/06/04. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.89. PubMed PMID: 24891005.
Assessment	Hsieh JT, Wolfe DL, Miller WC, Curt A. Spasticity outcome measures in spinal cord injury: psychometric properties and clinical utility. Spinal cord. 2008;46(2):86-95. Epub 2007/10/03. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3102125. PubMed PMID: 17909559.
Assessment	Jackson AB, Carnel CT, Ditunno JF, Read MS, Boninger ML, Schmeler MR, et al. Outcome measures for gait and ambulation in the spinal cord injury population. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2008;31(5):487-99. Epub 2008/12/18. PubMed PMID: 19086706; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2607121.
Assessment	Joaquim AF, Lawrence B, Daubs M, Brodke D, Tedeschi H, Vaccaro AR, et al. Measuring the impact of the Thoracolumbar Injury Classification and Severity Score among 458 consecutively treated patients. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2014;37(1):101-6. Epub 2013/10/05. doi: 10.1179/2045772313y.0000000134. PubMed PMID: 24090484; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4066542.
Assessment	Kalsi-Ryan S, Wilson J, Yang JM, Fehlings MG. Neurological grading in traumatic spinal cord injury. World neurosurgery. 2014;82(3-4):509-18. Epub 2013/01/10. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2013.01.007. PubMed PMID: 23298673.
Assessment	Kirshblum S, Didesch M, Botticello A, Kong B, Androwis D. Patient preferences for order of the sensory portion of the international standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury (isncsci) examination. J spinal cord med. 2019 Nov;42(6):719-724. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2019.1582602. Epub 2019 Mar 19. PubMed PMID: 30888263.
Assessment	Kirshblum S, Schmidt Read M, Rupp R. Classification challenges of the 2019 revised International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (ISNCSCI). Spinal Cord. 2022 Jan;60(1):11-17. doi: 10.1038/s41393-021-00648-y. Epub 2021 Jun 4. PMID: 34088981; PMCID: PMC8737267.
Assessment	Kirshblum SC, Biering-Sorensen F, Betz R, Burns S, Donovan W, Graves DE, et al. International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury: cases with classification challenges. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2014;37(2):120-7. Epub 2014/02/25. doi: 10.1179/2045772314y.0000000196. PubMed PMID: 24559416; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4066420.
Assessment	Kirshblum SC, Burns SP, Biering-Sorensen F, Donovan W, Graves DE, Jha A, et al. International standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury (revised 2011). The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2011;34(6):535-46. Epub 2012/02/15. doi: 10.1179/204577211x13207446293695. PubMed PMID: 22330108; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3232636.
Assessment	Kirshblum SC, Waring W, Biering-Sorensen F, Burns SP, Johansen M, Schmidt-Read M, et al. Reference for the 2011 revision of the International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2011;34(6):547-54. Epub 2012/02/15. doi: 10.1179/107902611x13186000420242. PubMed PMID: 22330109; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3232637.
Assessment	Krisa L, Gaughan J, Vogel L, Betz RR, Mulcahey MJ. Agreement of repeated motor and sensory scores at individual myotomes and dermatomes in young persons with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2013;51(1):75-81. Epub 2012/11/14. doi: 10.1038/sc.2012.127. PubMed PMID: 23147133.
Assessment	Krisa L, Mulcahey MJ, Gaughan JP, Smith B, Vogel LC. Using a limited number of dermatomes as a predictor of the 56-dermatome test of the international standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury in the pediatric population. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2013;19(2):114-20. Epub 2013/05/15. doi: 10.1310/sci1902-114. PubMed PMID: 23671381; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3641913.
Assessment	Lawrence C. Spinal Cord Injuries Clinical Presentation [internet]. Medscape; 2016. Available from: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/793582-clinical.
Assessment	Lena E, Baroncini I, Pavese C, Musumeci G, Volini S, Masciullo M, Aiachini B, Fizzotti G, Puci MV, Scivoletto G. Reliability and validity of the international standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury in patients with non-traumatic spinal cord lesions. Spinal Cord. 2022 Jan;60(1):30-36. doi: 10.1038/s41393-021-00675-9. Epub 2021 Jul 29. PMID: 34326462.
Assessment	Li K, Yan T, You L, Li R, Ross AM. International classification of functioning, disability and health categories for spinal cord injury nursing in China. Disability and rehabilitation. 2015;37(1):25-32. Epub 2014/02/26. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2014.890674. PubMed PMID: 24564326.
Assessment	Macklin RA, Bae J, Orell M, Anderson KD, Ellaway PH, Perez MA. Time-Dependent Discrepancies between Assessments of Sensory Function after Incomplete Cervical Spinal Cord Injury. Journal of neurotrauma. 2017;34(9):1778-86. Epub 2016/05/21. doi: 10.1089/neu.2016.4433. PubMed PMID: 27203696; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5421602.
Assessment	Macklin RA, Brooke VJ, Calabro FJ, Ellaway PH, Perez MA. Discrepancies between clinical assessments of sensory function and electrical perceptual thresholds after incomplete chronic cervical spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2016;54(1):16-23. Epub 2015/07/01. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.104. PubMed PMID: 26123212; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5558198.
Assessment	Magasi SR, Heinemann AW, Whiteneck GG. Participation following traumatic spinal cord injury: an evidence-based review for research. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2008;31(2):145-56. Epub 2008/06/28. PubMed PMID: 18581661; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2565477.
Assessment	Marino RJ, Jones L, Kirshblum S, Tal J, Dasgupta A. Reliability and repeatability of the motor and sensory examination of the international standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2008;31(2):166-70. Epub 2008/06/28. PubMed PMID: 18581663; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2565479.
Assessment	Marino RJ, Schmidt-Read M, Chen A, Kirshblum SC, Dyson-Hudson TA, Field-Fote E, Zafonte R. Reliability of s3 pressure sensation and voluntary hip Adduction/toe flexion and agreement with deep anal pressure and voluntary anal contraction in classifying persons with traumatic spinal cord injury. J spinal cord med. 2019 Jun 17:1-7. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2019.1628496. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 31204908.
Assessment	Matsushita A, Maeda T, Mori E, Yuge I, Kawano O, Ueta T, et al. Can the acute magnetic resonance imaging features reflect neurologic prognosis in patients with cervical spinal cord injury? The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society. 2017;17(9):1319-24. Epub 2017/05/16. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2017.05.009. PubMed PMID: 28501580.
Assessment	Mulcahey MJ, Gaughan J, Betz RR, Johansen KJ. The International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury: reliability of data when applied to children and youths. Spinal cord. 2007;45(6):452-9. Epub 2006/10/04. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101987. PubMed PMID: 17016490.
Assessment	Mulcahey MJ, Gaughan JP, Chafetz RS, Vogel LC, Samdani AF, Betz RR. Interrater reliability of the international standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury in youths with chronic spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2011;92(8):1264-9. Epub 2011/08/03. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.03.003. PubMed PMID: 21807145.
Assessment	New PW, Astrakhantseva I. Rehabilitation outcomes following infections causing spinal cord myelopathy. Spinal cord. 2014;52(6):444-8. Epub 2014/03/26. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.29. PubMed PMID: 24663003.
Assessment	Peterson MD, Kamdar N, Chiodo A, Tate DG. Psychological Morbidity and Chronic Disease Among Adults With Traumatic Spinal Cord Injuries: A Longitudinal Cohort Study of Privately Insured Beneficiaries. Mayo Clin Proc. 2020 May;95(5):920-928. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2019.11.029. Epub 2020 Apr 13. PMID: 32299672.
Assessment	Rupp R, Schuld C, Biering-Sørensen F, Walden K, Rodriguez G, Kirshblum S; ASIA International Standards Committee. A taxonomy for consistent handling of conditions not related to the spinal cord injury (SCI) in the International Standards for Neurological Classification of SCI (ISNCSCI). Spinal Cord. 2022 Jan;60(1):18-29. doi: 10.1038/s41393-021-00646-0. Epub 2021 Jun 9. PMID: 34108616; PMCID: PMC8737332.
Assessment	Schuld C, Franz S, Bruggemann K, Heutehaus L, Weidner N, Kirshblum SC, et al. International standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury: impact of the revised worksheet (revision 02/13) on classification performance. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2016;39(5):504-12. Epub 2016/06/15. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2016.1180831. PubMed PMID: 27301061; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5020584.
Assessment	Schuld C, Wiese J, Franz S, Putz C, Stierle I, Smoor I, et al. Effect of formal training in scaling, scoring and classification of the International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury. Spinal cord. 2013;51(4):282-8. Epub 2012/11/28. doi: 10.1038/sc.2012.149. PubMed PMID: 23184026.
Assessment	Shavelle RM, Paculdo DR, Tran LM, Strauss DJ, Brooks JC, DeVivo MJ. Mobility, continence, and life expectancy in persons with Asia Impairment Scale Grade D spinal cord injuries. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2015;94(3):180-91. Epub 2014/06/12. doi: 10.1097/phm.0000000000000140. PubMed PMID: 24919073.
Assessment	Solinsky R, Kirshblum SC. Challenging questions regarding the international standards. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2018;41(6):684-90. Epub 2017/08/19. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1362929. PubMed PMID: 28820352.
Assessment	Vasquez N, Gall A, Ellaway PH, Craggs MD. Light touch and pin prick disparity in the International Standard for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (ISNCSCI). Spinal cord. 2013;51(5):375-8. Epub 2013/01/16. doi: 10.1038/sc.2012.175. PubMed PMID: 23318558.
Assessment	Vogel L, Samdani A, Chafetz R, Gaughan J, Betz R, Mulcahey MJ. Intra-rater agreement of the anorectal exam and classification of injury severity in children with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2009;47(9):687-91. Epub 2009/02/04. doi: 10.1038/sc.2008.180. PubMed PMID: 19188928.
Assessment	Walden K, Belanger LM, Biering-Sorensen F, Burns SP, Echeverria E, Kirshblum S, et al. Development and validation of a computerized algorithm for International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (ISNCSCI). Spinal cord. 2016;54(3):197-203. Epub 2015/09/02. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.137. PubMed PMID: 26323348; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5399136.
Assessment	Waring WP, 3rd, Biering-Sorensen F, Burns S, Donovan W, Graves D, Jha A, et al. _ 2009 review and revisions of the international standards for the neurological classification of spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2010;33(4):346-52. Epub 2010/11/11. PubMed PMID: 21061894; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2964022.
Assessment	Waters RL, Adkins RH, Yakura JS, Sie I. Motor and sensory recovery following incomplete tetraplegia. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1994;75(3):306-11. Epub 1994/03/01. PubMed PMID: 8129584.
Assessment	Whyte J, Dijkers MP, Hart T, Zanca JM, Packel A, Ferraro M, et al. Development of a theory-driven rehabilitation treatment taxonomy: conceptual issues. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(1 Suppl):S24-32.e2. Epub 2013/12/29. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.05.034. PubMed PMID: 24370322.
Assessment	Zariffa J, Curt A, Steeves JD. Functional motor preservation below the level of injury in subjects with American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale grade A spinal cord injuries. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(5):905-7. Epub 2012/03/01. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.10.024. PubMed PMID: 22360976.
Assessment	Zariffa J, Kramer JL, Jones LA, Lammertse DP, Curt A, Steeves JD. Sacral sparing in SCI: beyond the S4-S5 and anorectal examination. The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society. 2012;12(5):389-400.e3. Epub 2012/05/11. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2012.03.028. PubMed PMID: 22572584.
Assistive Technology	Brochard S, Pedelucq JP, Cormerais A, Thiebaut M, Remy-Neris O. [Satisfaction with technological equipment in individuals with tetraplegia following spinal cord injury]. Annales de readaptation et de medecine physique : revue scientifique de la Societe francaise de reeducation fonctionnelle de readaptation et de medecine physique. 2007;50(2):78-84. Epub 2006/12/02. doi: 10.1016/j.annrmp.2006.09.004. PubMed PMID: 17137672.
Assistive Technology	Brooks NA. Users' responses to assistive devices for physical disability. Social science & medicine (1982). 1991;32(12):1417-24. Epub 1991/01/01. PubMed PMID: 1831289.
Assistive Technology	Chaves ES, Boninger ML, Cooper R, Fitzgerald SG, Gray DB, Cooper RA. Assessing the influence of wheelchair technology on perception of participation in spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2004;85(11):1854-8. Epub 2004/11/03. PubMed PMID: 15520981.
Assistive Technology	Chen Y, Wang J, Lung CW, Yang TD, Crane BA, Jan YK. Effect of tilt and recline on ischial and coccygeal interface pressures in people with spinal cord injury. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2014;93(12):1019-30. Epub 2014/10/30. doi: 10.1097/phm.0000000000000225. PubMed PMID: 25353193.
Assistive Technology	Cohen E, Tate D, Forchheimer M. SCI resources and outcomes-perceptions of resources needed and received following SCI and long term psychological and functional outcomes: A pilot study. SCI Psychosocial Process. 1994;7(2):47-54.
Assistive Technology	Collinger JL, Kryger MA, Barbara R, Betler T, Bowsher K, Brown EH, et al. Collaborative approach in the development of high-performance brain-computer interfaces for a neuroprosthetic arm: translation from animal models to human control. Clinical and translational science. 2014;7(1):52-9. Epub 2014/02/18. doi: 10.1111/cts.12086. PubMed PMID: 24528900; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3929226.
Assistive Technology	Cook AM, Hussey SM. Assistive Technologies : Principles and Practice. St. Louis: Mosby; 1995.
Assistive Technology	Cooper RA, Boninger ML, Cooper R, Fitzgerald SG, Kellerher A. Preliminary assessment of a prototype advanced mobility device in the work environment of veterans with spinal cord injury. NeuroRehabilitation. 2004;19(2):161-70. Epub 2004/06/18. PubMed PMID: 15201475.
Assistive Technology	Cooper RA, Cooper R, Kelleher A. More than just games. PN. 2010;64(5):58-61.
Assistive Technology	Cooper RA, Cooper R. Quality-of-life technology for people with spinal cord injuries. Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America. 2010;21(1):1-13. Epub 2009/12/03. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2009.07.004. PubMed PMID: 19951774.
Assistive Technology	Craig DA, Nguyen HT. Adaptive EEG thought pattern classifier for advanced wheelchair control. Conference proceedings : Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society Annual Conference. 2007;2007:2544-7. Epub 2007/11/16. doi: 10.1109/iembs.2007.4352847. PubMed PMID: 18002513.
Assistive Technology	Dicianno, B., Joseph, J., Eckstein, S., Zigler, C., Quinby, E., Schmeler, MCooper, R. (n.d.). The Voice of the Consumer: A Survey of Veterans and Other Users of Assistive Technology. Mil Med. 2018 Apr 4. doi: 10.1093/milmed/usy033 PMID: 29635318
Assistive Technology	Etingen B, Martinez RN, Vallette MA, Dendinger R, Bidassie B, Miskevics S, et al. Patient perceptions of environmental control units: experiences of Veterans with spinal cord injuries and disorders receiving inpatient VA healthcare. Disability and rehabilitation Assistive technology. 2018;13(4):325-32. Epub 2017/04/21. doi: 10.1080/17483107.2017.1312574. PubMed PMID: 28423963.
Assistive Technology	Folan A, Barclay L, Cooper C, Robinson M. Exploring the experience of clients with tetraplegia utilizing assistive technology for computer access. Disability and rehabilitation Assistive technology. 2015;10(1):46-52. Epub 2013/09/21. doi: 10.3109/17483107.2013.836686. PubMed PMID: 24050283.
Assistive Technology	Friesen EL, Theodoros D, Russell TG. Assistive technology devices for toileting and showering used in spinal cord injury rehabilitation - a comment on terminology. Disability and rehabilitation Assistive technology. 2016;11(1):1-2. Epub 2014/11/18. doi: 10.3109/17483107.2014.984779. PubMed PMID: 25399923.
Assistive Technology	Galvin JC, Scherer MJ. Evaluating, Selecting and Using Appropriate Assistive Technology. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publishers; 1996.
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Assistive Technology	Huo X, Ghovanloo M. Evaluation of a wireless wearable tongue-computer interface by individuals with high-level spinal cord injuries. Journal of neural engineering. 2010;7(2):26008. Epub 2010/03/25. doi: 10.1088/1741-2560/7/2/026008. PubMed PMID: 20332552; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2952279.
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Assistive Technology	Jones M, Grogg K, Anschutz J, Fierman R. A sip-and-puff wireless remote control for the Apple iPod. Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA. 2008;20(2):107-10. Epub 2008/07/24. doi: 10.1080/10400435.2008.10131937. PubMed PMID: 18646433.
Assistive Technology	Kim J, Park H, Bruce J, Rowles D, Holbrook J, Nardone B, et al. Qualitative assessment of tongue drive system by people with high-level spinal cord injury. Journal of rehabilitation research and development. 2014;51(3):451-65. Epub 2014/07/16. doi: 10.1682/jrrd.2013.08.0178. PubMed PMID: 25019667; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4445124.
Assistive Technology	Kim S, Lee BS, Kim JM. Comparison of the using ability between a smartphone and a conventional mobile phone in people with cervical cord injury. Annals of rehabilitation medicine. 2014;38(2):183-8. Epub 2014/05/24. doi: 10.5535/arm.2014.38.2.183. PubMed PMID: 24855612; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4026604.
Assistive Technology	Kittel A, Di MA, Stewart H. Factors influencing the decision to abandon manual wheelchairs for three individuals with a spinal cord injury. Disability and rehabilitation. 2002;24(1-3):106-14. Epub 2002/02/06. PubMed PMID: 11827144.
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Assistive Technology	Martinsen B, Harder I, Biering-Sorensen F. The meaning of assisted feeding for people living with spinal cord injury: a phenomenological study. Journal of advanced nursing. 2008;62(5):533-40. Epub 2008/05/21. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2008.04637.x. PubMed PMID: 18489447.
Assistive Technology	Mattar AA, Hitzig SL, McGillivray CF. A qualitative study on the use of personal information technology by persons with spinal cord injury. Disability and rehabilitation. 2015;37(15):1362-71. Epub 2014/09/27. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2014.963708. PubMed PMID: 25259560.
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Assistive Technology	Mimche S, Ahn D, Kiani M, Elahi H, Murray K, Easley K, et al. Tongue implant for assistive technologies: Test of migration, tissue reactivity and impact on tongue function. Archives of oral biology. 2016;71:1-9. Epub 2016/07/04. doi: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2016.06.019. PubMed PMID: 27372202; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5048561.
Assistive Technology	Nelson VS. Durable medical equipment for children with spinal cord dysfunction: implications of age and level of injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2007;30 Suppl 1:S172-7. Epub 2007/09/19. PubMed PMID: 17874704; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2031988.
Assistive Technology	Readioff R, Siddiqui ZK, Stewart C, Fulbrook L, O'Connor RJ, Chadwick EK. Use and evaluation of assistive technologies for upper limb function in tetraplegia. Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine. 2022 Nov;45(6):809-820. Epub 2021 Feb 19. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2021.1878342. PMID: 33606599; PMCID: PMC9662059.
Assistive Technology	Rieger JM. The effect of automatic speech recognition systems on speaking workload and task efficiency. Disability and rehabilitation. 2003;25(4-5):224-35. Epub 2003/03/08. PubMed PMID: 12623631.
Assistive Technology	Rigby P, Ryan SE, Campbell KA. Electronic aids to daily living and quality of life for persons with tetraplegia. Disability and rehabilitation Assistive technology. 2011;6(3):260-7. Epub 2010/10/05. doi: 10.3109/17483107.2010.522678. PubMed PMID: 20883120.
Assistive Technology	Sawatzky B, Denison I, Langrish S, Richardson S, Hiller K, Slobogean B. The segway personal transporter as an alternative mobility device for people with disabilities: a pilot study. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2007;88(11):1423-8. Epub 2007/10/30. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.08.005. PubMed PMID: 17964882.
Assistive Technology	Scherer MJ, Cushman LA. Measuring subjective quality of life following spinal cord injury: a validation study of the assistive technology device predisposition assessment. Disability and rehabilitation. 2001;23(9):387-93. Epub 2001/06/08. PubMed PMID: 11394589.
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Assistive Technology	Scherer MJ, Cushman LA. Predicting satisfaction with assistive technology for a sample of adults with new spinal cord injuries. Psychological reports. 2000;87(3 Pt 1):981-7. Epub 2001/02/24. doi: 10.2466/pr0.2000.87.3.981. PubMed PMID: 11191417.
Assistive Technology	Scherer MJ, Glueckauf R. Assessing the benefits of assistive technologies for activities and participation. Rehabilitation psychology. 2005;50(2):132.
Assistive Technology	Scherer MJ, Hart T, Kirsch N, Schulthesis M. Assistive technologies for cognitive disabilities. Critical Reviews™ in Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. 2005;17(3).
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Assistive Technology	Scherer MJ. Assessing the benefits of using assistive technologies and other supports for thinking, remembering and learning. Disability and rehabilitation. 2005;27(13):731-9. Epub 2005/08/13. doi: 10.1080/09638280400014816. PubMed PMID: 16096225.
Assistive Technology	Scherer MJ. Connecting to Learn: Educational and Assistive Technology for People with Disabilities. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association (APA) Books; 2005.
Assistive Technology	Scherer MJ. Living in the State of Stuck: How Technology Impacts the Lives of People with Disabilities. 4th ed. Cambridge, MA: Brookline Books; 2005.
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Assistive Technology	Sison-Williamson M, Bagley A, Hongo A, Vogel LC, Mulcahey MJ, Betz RR, et al. Effect of thoracolumbosacral orthoses on reachable workspace volumes in children with spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2007;30 Suppl 1:S184-91. Epub 2007/09/19. PubMed PMID: 17874706; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2031977.
Assistive Technology	Slavin MD, Ni P, Tulsky DS, Kisala PA, Heinemann AW, Charlifue S, et al. Spinal Cord Injury-Functional Index/Assistive Technology Short Forms. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2016;97(10):1745-52.e7. Epub 2016/05/03. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.03.029. PubMed PMID: 27133356.
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Assistive Technology	Tsai TH, Nash RJ, Tseng KC. A five-layer users' need hierarchy of computer input device selection: a contextual observation survey of computer users with cervical spinal injuries (CSI). Disability and rehabilitation Assistive technology. 2009;4(3):158-80. Epub 2009/04/21. doi: 10.1080/17483100802543312. PubMed PMID: 19378211.
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Bowel Elimination	Adriaansen JJ, van Asbeck FW, van Kuppevelt D, Snoek GJ, Post MW. Outcomes of neurogenic bowel management in individuals living with a spinal cord injury for at least 10 years. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2015;96(5):905-12. Epub 2015/01/27. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.01.011. PubMed PMID: 25620716.
Bowel Elimination	Albers B, Cramer H, Fischer A, Meissner A, Schurenberg A, Bartholomeyczik S. [Abdominal massage as intervention for patients with paraplegia caused by spinal cord injury--a pilot study]. Pflege Zeitschrift. 2006;59(3):2-8. Epub 2006/04/01. PubMed PMID: 16572678.
Bowel Elimination	Ash D. Sustaining safe and acceptable bowel care in spinal cord injured patients. Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain) : 1987). 2005;20(8):55-64, quiz 6. Epub 2005/11/22. doi: 10.7748/ns2005.11.20.8.55.c3994. PubMed PMID: 16295600. Aug;57(8):662-668. doi: 10.1038/s41393-019-0263-7. Epub 2019 Feb 25. PubMed PMID: 30804425.
Bowel Elimination	Awad RA. Neurogenic bowel dysfunction in patients with spinal cord injury, myelomeningocele, multiple sclerosis and Parkinson's disease. World journal of gastroenterology. 2011;17(46):5035-48. Epub 2011/12/16. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v17.i46.5035. PubMed PMID: 22171138; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3235587.
Bowel Elimination	Bernardi M, Fedullo AL, Bernardi E, et al. Diet in neurogenic bowel management: A viewpoint on spinal cord injury. World journal of gastroenterology. 2020;26(20):2479-2497. doi:10.3748/wjg.v26.i20.2479.
Bowel Elimination	Bolling Hansen R, Staun M, Kalhauge A, Langholz E, Biering-Sorensen F. Bowel function and quality of life after colostomy in individuals with spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2016;39(3):281-9. Epub 2015/03/05. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000006. PubMed PMID: 25738657; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5073766.
Bowel Elimination	Christensen P, Bazzocchi G, Coggrave M, Abel R, Hultling C, Krogh K, et al. A randomized, controlled trial of transanal irrigation versus conservative bowel management in spinal cord-injured patients. Gastroenterology. 2006;131(3):738-47. Epub 2006/09/06. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2006.06.004. PubMed PMID: 16952543.
Bowel Elimination	Clinical practice guidelines: Neurogenic bowel management in adults with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord Medicine Consortium. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 1998;21(3):248-93. Epub 1998/12/24. PubMed PMID: 9863937.
Bowel Elimination	Clinical practice guidelines: Spinal cord medicine. Management of neurogenic bowel dysfunction in adults after spinal cord injury. 2020: 1-71. https://pvacf.org/2020/10/26/new-clinical-practice-guidelines-on-managing-neurogenic-bowel-dysfunction/
Bowel Elimination	Coggrave M, Norton C, Cody JD. Management of faecal incontinence and constipation in adults with central neurological diseases. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 2014(1):Cd002115. Epub 2014/01/15. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002115.pub5. PubMed PMID: 24420006.
Bowel Elimination	Colizzo J, Keshishian J, Kumar A, Vidyarthi G, Amodeo D. Colonic stasis and chronic constipation: Demystifying proposed risk factors for colon polyp formation in a spinal cord injury veteran population. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2018;41(3):292-7. Epub 2017/10/27. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1388602. PubMed PMID: 29072121; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC6055954.
Bowel Elimination	Cooper EA, Bonne Lee B, Muhlmann M. Outcomes following stoma formation in patients with spinal cord injury. Colorectal dis. 2019 Jul 5. doi:10.1111/codi.14753. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 31274228.
Bowel Elimination	Cotterill N, Madersbacher H, Wyndaele JJ, Apostolidis A, Drake MJ, Gajewski J, et al. Neurogenic bowel dysfunction: Clinical management recommendations of the Neurologic Incontinence Committee of the Fifth International Consultation on Incontinence 2013. Neurourology and urodynamics. 2018;37(1):46-53. Epub 2017/06/24. doi: 10.1002/nau.23289. PubMed PMID: 28640977.
Bowel Elimination	den Braber-Ymker M, Lammens M, van Putten MJ, Nagtegaal ID. The enteric nervous system and the musculature of the colon are altered in patients with spina bifida and spinal cord injury. Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology. 2017;470(2):175-84. Epub 2017/01/08. doi: 10.1007/s00428-016-2060-4. PubMed PMID: 28062917; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5306076.
Bowel Elimination	Dent K, Zebracki K, Sadowsky C, Martin R, Behrman A, Lipa B, Biering-Sørensen F, Vogel LC, Mulcahey MJ. Evaluation of the International Spinal Cord Injury Bowel Function Basic Data Set Version 2.0 in Children and Youth With Spinal Cord Injury. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2022 Winter;28(1):21-33. doi: 10.46292/sci19-00001. Epub 2021 Oct 25. PMID: 35145332; PMCID: PMC8791417.
Bowel Elimination	Dietz N, Sarpong K, Ugiliweneza B, Wang D, Aslan SS, Castillo C, Boakye M, Herrity AN. Longitudinal Trends and Prevalence of Bowel Management in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2021 Fall;27(4):53-67. doi: 10.46292/sci21-00008. Epub 2021 Nov 17. PMID: 34866888; PMCID: PMC8604503.
Bowel Elimination	Edwards-Beckett J, King H. The impact of spinal pathology on bowel control in children. Rehabilitation nursing : the official journal of the Association of Rehabilitation Nurses. 1996;21(6):292-7. Epub 1996/11/01. PubMed PMID: 9087097.
Bowel Elimination	Elmelund M, Klarskov N, Biering-Sørensen F. Fecal Incontinence and Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction in Women with Traumatic and Nontraumatic Spinal Cord Injury. Dis Colon Rectum. 2019;62(9):1095-1104. doi:10.1097/DCR.0000000000001446.
Bowel Elimination	Emmanuel A, Kumar G, Christensen P, Mealing S, Storling ZM, Andersen F, et al. Long-Term Cost-Effectiveness of Transanal Irrigation in Patients with Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction. PloS one. 2016;11(8):e0159394. Epub 2016/08/25. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0159394. PubMed PMID: 27557052; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4996513
Bowel Elimination	Emmanuel A. Neurogenic bowel dysfunction. F1000Res. 2019;8: F1000 Faculty Rev-1800. Published 2019 Oct 28. doi:10.12688/f1000research.20529.1
Bowel Elimination	Erdem D, Hava D, Keskinoglu P, Bircan C, Peker O, Krogh K, et al. Reliability, validity and sensitivity to change of neurogenic bowel dysfunction score in patients with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2017;55(12):1084-7. Epub 2017/07/12. doi: 10.1038/sc.2017.82. PubMed PMID: 28695900.
Bowel Elimination	Faaborg PM, Finnerup NB, Christensen P, Krogh K. Abdominal Pain: A Comparison between Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction and Chronic Idiopathic Constipation. Gastroenterology research and practice. 2013;2013:365037. Epub 2013/10/26. doi: 10.1155/2013/365037. PubMed PMID: 24159329; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3789481.
Bowel Elimination	Furusawa K, Tokuhiro A, Ikeda A, Tajima F, Uchida R, Tominaga T, et al. Effect of age on bowel management in traumatic central cord syndrome. Spinal cord. 2012;50(1):51-6. Epub 2011/08/31. doi: 10.1038/sc.2011.90. PubMed PMID: 21876552.
Bowel Elimination	Gor RA, Katorski JR, Elliott SP. Medical and surgical management of neurogenic bowel. Current opinion in urology. 2016;26(4):369-75. Epub 2016/05/07. doi: 10.1097/mou.0000000000000299. PubMed PMID: 27152922.
Bowel Elimination	Gordon M, Naidoo K, Akobeng AK, Thomas AG. Cochrane Review: Osmotic and stimulant laxatives for the management of childhood constipation (Review). Evidence-based child health : a Cochrane review journal. 2013;8(1):57-109. Epub 2013/07/24. doi: 10.1002/ebch.1893. PubMed PMID: 23878124.
Bowel Elimination	Gorman PH, Forrest GF, Asselin PK, Scott W, Kornfeld S, Hong E, Spungen AM. The Effect of Exoskeletal-Assisted Walking on Spinal Cord Injury Bowel Function: Results from a Randomized Trial and Comparison to Other Physical Interventions. J Clin Med. 2021 Mar 2;10(5):964. doi: 10.3390/jcm10050964. PMID: 33801165; PMCID: PMC7957745.
Bowel Elimination	Gray M. (2006). Physiology of voiding. In: Doughty DB, editor. Urinary and Fecal Incontinence: Current Management Concepts. 3rd ed. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby; 2006. p.21-50.
Bowel Elimination	Guertin PA. New pharmacological approaches against chronic bowel and bladder problems in paralytics. World journal of critical care medicine. 2016;5(1):1-6. Epub 2016/02/09. doi: 10.5492/wjccm.v5.i1.1. PubMed PMID: 26855887; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4733449.
Bowel Elimination	Gurung PM, Attar KH, Abdul-Rahman A, Morris T, Hamid R, Shah PJ. Long-term outcomes of augmentation ileocystoplasty in patients with spinal cord injury: a minimum of 10 years of follow-up. BJU international. 2012;109(8):1236-42. Epub 2011/08/20. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10509.x. PubMed PMID: 21851549.
Bowel Elimination	Heitkemper MM. Physiology of bowel function. In: Doughty DB, editor. Urinary and Fecal Incontinence: Current Management Concepts. 3rd ed. St. Louis, Mo.: Mosby; 2006. p.413-424.
Bowel Elimination	Holmes GM, Blanke EN. Gastrointestinal dysfunction after spinal cord injury. Exp neurol. 2019 Oct;320:113009. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2019.113009. Epub 2019 Jul 9. Review. PubMed PMID: 31299180; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6716787.
Bowel Elimination	Hoy NY, Metcalfe P, Kiddoo DA. Outcomes following fecal continence procedures in patients with neurogenic bowel dysfunction. The Journal of urology. 2013;189(6):2293-7. Epub 2012/12/29. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2012.12.052. PubMed PMID: 23270910.
Bowel Elimination	Hultling C. Neurogenic Bowel Management Using Transanal Irrigation by Persons with Spinal Cord Injury. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2020;31(3):305-318. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2020.04.003
Bowel Elimination	Hwang M, Zebracki K, Vogel LC. Long-Term Outcomes and Longitudinal Changes of Neurogenic Bowel Management in Adults With Pediatric-Onset Spinal Cord Injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2017;98(2):241-8. Epub 2016/07/31. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.07.004. PubMed PMID: 27473299.
Bowel Elimination	Inskip JA, Lucci VM, McGrath MS, Willms R, Claydon VE. A Community Perspective on Bowel Management and Quality of Life after Spinal Cord Injury: The Influence of Autonomic Dysreflexia. Journal of neurotrauma. 2018;35(9):1091-105. Epub 2017/12/15. doi: 10.1089/neu.2017.5343. PubMed PMID: 29239268; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5908418.
Bowel Elimination	Janssen TW, Prakken ES, Hendriks JM, Lourens C, van der Vlist J, Smit CA. Electromechanical abdominal massage and colonic function in individuals with a spinal cord injury and chronic bowel problems. Spinal cord. 2014;52(9):693-6. Epub 2014/06/18. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.101. PubMed PMID: 24937700.
Bowel Elimination	Johns JS, Krogh K, Ethans K, Chi J, Querée M, Eng JJ, Spinal Cord Injury Research Evidence Team. Pharmacological Management of Neurogenic Bowel Dysfunction after Spinal Cord Injury and Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review and Clinical Implications. J Clin Med. 2021 Feb 22;10(4):882. doi: 10.3390/jcm10040882. PMID: 33671492; PMCID: PMC7926827.
Bowel Elimination	Jones M, Gassaway J. Peer-supported self-management to facilitate community re-entry after discharge from spinal cord injury rehabilitation: Engaging peers as change agents and research partners. Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine. 2016;59:e128-e9.
Bowel Elimination	Kigerl KA, Zane K, Adams K, Sullivan MB, Popovich PG. The spinal cord-gut-immune axis as a master regulator of health and neurological function after spinal cord injury. Exp Neurol. 2020;323:113085. doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2019.113085
Bowel Elimination	Koo BI, Bang TS, Kim SY, Ko SH, Kim W, Ko HY. Anorectal Manometric and Urodynamic Parameters According to the Spinal Cord Injury Lesion. Annals of rehabilitation medicine. 2016;40(3):528-33. Epub 2016/07/23. doi: 10.5535/arm.2016.40.3.528. PubMed PMID: 27446791; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4951373.
Bowel Elimination	Krassioukov A, Claxton G, Abramson C, Shum S. (2010). Neurogenic bowel following spinal cord injury. In: Eng JJ, Teasell RW, MillerWC, Wolfe DL, Townson AF, Hsieh JTC, Connolly SJ, Mehta S, & Sakakibara BM, editors. Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Evidence. Version 3.0. Vancouver; 2010. p 1
Bowel Elimination	Kwok S, Harvey L, Glinsky J, Bowden JL, Coggrave M, Tussler D. Does regular standing improve bowel function in people with spinal cord injury? A randomised crossover trial. Spinal cord. 2015;53(1):36-41. Epub 2014/11/05. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.189. PubMed PMID: 25366527.
Bowel Elimination	Liu N, Xing H, Zhou MW, Biering-Sorensen F. Development and validation of a bowel-routine-based self-report questionnaire for sacral sparing after spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2017;55(11):1010-5. Epub 2017/07/12. doi: 10.1038/sc.2017.77. PubMed PMID: 28695901.
Bowel Elimination	Luther SL, Nelson AL, Harrow JJ, Chen F, Goetz LL. A comparison of patient outcomes and quality of life in persons with neurogenic bowel: standard bowel care program vs colostomy. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2005;28(5):387-93. Epub 2006/07/28. PubMed PMID: 16869085; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC1808270.
Bowel Elimination	Lynch AC, Wong C, Anthony A, Dobbs BR, Frizelle FA. Bowel dysfunction following spinal cord injury: a description of bowel function in a spinal cord-injured population and comparison with age and gender matched controls. Spinal cord. 2000;38(12):717-23. Epub 2001/02/15. PubMed PMID: 11175370.
Bowel Elimination	Mazor Y, Jones M, Andrews A, Kellow JE, Malcolm A. Anorectal biofeedback for neurogenic bowel dysfunction in incomplete spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2016;54(12):1132-8. Epub 2016/05/18. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.67. PubMed PMID: 27184916.
Bowel Elimination	Midrio P, Mosiello G, Ausili E, Gamba P, Marte A, Lombardi L, et al. Peristeen((R)) transanal irrigation in paediatric patients with anorectal malformations and spinal cord lesions: a multicentre Italian study. Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland. 2016;18(1):86-93. Epub 2015/08/26. doi: 10.1111/codi.13101. PubMed PMID: 26304756.
Bowel Elimination	Morris BP, Kucchal T, Burgess AN. Colonoscopy after spinal cord injury: a case-control study. Spinal cord. 2015;53(1):32-5. Epub 2014/11/05. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.164. PubMed PMID: 25366532.
Bowel Elimination	Musco S, Bazzocchi G, Martellucci J, Amato MP, Manassero A, Putignano D, Lopatriello S, Cafiero D, Paoloni F, Del Popolo G. Treatments in neurogenic bowel dysfunctions: evidence reviews and clinical recommendations in adults. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2020 Dec;56(6):741-755. doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.20.06412-6. Epub 2020 Sep 16. PMID: 32935955.
Bowel Elimination	Nafees B, Lloyd AJ, Ballinger RS, Emmanuel A. Managing neurogenic bowel dysfunction: what do patients prefer? A discrete choice experiment of patient preferences for transanal irrigation and standard bowel management. Patient preference and adherence. 2016;10:195-204. Epub 2016/03/05. doi: 10.2147/ppa.s96082. PubMed PMID: 26937179; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4764299.
Bowel Elimination	Nevedal A, Kratz AL, Tate DG. Women's experiences of living with neurogenic bladder and bowel after spinal cord injury: life controlled by bladder and bowel. Disability and rehabilitation. 2016;38(6):573-81. Epub 2015/05/29. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2015.1049378. PubMed PMID: 26017362.
Bowel Elimination	Nielsen SD, Faaborg PM, Finnerup NB, Christensen P, Krogh K. Ageing with neurogenic bowel dysfunction. Spinal cord. 2017;55(8):769-73. Epub 2017/03/16. doi: 10.1038/sc.2017.22. PubMed PMID: 28290468.
Bowel Elimination	Ozisler Z, Koklu K, Ozel S, Unsal-Delialioglu S. Outcomes of bowel program in spinal cord injury patients with neurogenic bowel dysfunction. Neural regeneration research. 2015;10(7):1153-8. Epub 2015/09/04. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.160112. PubMed PMID: 26330842; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4541250.
Bowel Elimination	Paily A, Preziosi G, Trivedi P, Emmanuel A. Anti-muscarinic drugs increase rectal compliance and exacerbate constipation in chronic spinal cord injury: Anti-muscarinic drug effect on neurogenic bowel. Spinal cord. 2019
Bowel Elimination	Pardee C, Bricker D, Rundquist J, MacRae C, Tebben C. Characteristics of neurogenic bowel in spinal cord injury and perceived quality of life. Rehabilitation nursing : the official journal of the Association of Rehabilitation Nurses. 2012;37(3):128-35. Epub 2012/05/03. doi: 10.1002/rnj.00024. PubMed PMID: 22549630.
Bowel Elimination	Park SE, Elliott S, Noonan VK, Thorogood NP, Fallah N, Aludino A, et al. Impact of bladder, bowel and sexual dysfunction on health status of people with thoracolumbar spinal cord injuries living in the community. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2017;40(5):548-59. Epub 2016/09/01. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2016.1213554. PubMed PMID: 27576584; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5815154.
Bowel Elimination	Pavese C, Bachmann LM, Schubert M, Curt A, Mehnert U, Schneider MP, Scivoletto G, Finazzi Agrò E, Maier D, Abel R, Weidner N, Rupp R, Kessels AG, Kessler TM. Bowel outcome prediction after traumatic spinal cord injury: longitudinal cohort study. Neurorehabil neural repair. 2019 Aug 27:1545968319868722. doi: 10.1177/1545968319868722. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: 31455175.
Bowel Elimination	Pavese C, Scivoletto G, Puci MV, Schubert M, Curt A, Finazzi Agrò E, Montomoli C, Kessler TM. External Validation Confirms Validity of a Simple Model to Predict Bowel Outcome After Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2021 Aug;35(8):659-662. doi: 10.1177/15459683211023191. Epub 2021 Jun 11. PMID: 34114519.
Bowel Elimination	Pettigrew RI, Heetderks WJ, Kelley CA, Peng GC, Krosnick SH, Jakeman LB, et al. Epidural Spinal Stimulation to Improve Bladder, Bowel, and Sexual Function in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injuries: A Framework for Clinical Research. IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering. 2017;64(2):253-62. Epub 2017/01/24. doi: 10.1109/tbme.2016.2637301. PubMed PMID: 28113186; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5513553.
Bowel Elimination	Rasmussen MM, Krogh K, Clemmensen D, Tankisi H, Fuglsang-Frederiksen A, Rawashdeh Y, et al. The artificial somato-autonomic reflex arch does not improve bowel function in subjects with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2015;53(9):705-10. Epub 2015/04/29. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.75. PubMed PMID: 25917948.
Bowel Elimination	Rasmussen MM, Kutzenberger J, Krogh K, Zepke F, Bodin C, Domurath B, et al. Sacral anterior root stimulation improves bowel function in subjects with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2015;53(4):297-301. Epub 2015/01/21. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.2. PubMed PMID: 25600307.
Bowel Elimination	Resources focus on the anatomy and pathophysiology and the management of bowel issues and bowel programs for spinal cord injury/disorders patients
Bowel Elimination	Rodriguez G, Muter P, Inglese G, Goldstine JV, Neil N. Evolving Evidence Supporting Use of Rectal Irrigation in the Management of Bowel Dysfunction: An Integrative Literature Review. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. 2021 Nov-Dec 01;48(6):553-559. doi: 10.1097/WON.0000000000000816. PMID: 34781312.
Bowel Elimination	Smith PH, Decter RM. Antegrade continence enema procedure: impact on quality of life in patients with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2014. Epub 2014/12/24. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.223. PubMed PMID: 25535156.
Bowel Elimination	Song SH, Svircev JN, Teng BJ, Dominitz JA, Burns SP. A safe and effective multi-day colonoscopy bowel preparation for individuals with spinal cord injuries. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2018;41(2):149-56. Epub 2017/04/04. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2016.1258968. PubMed PMID: 28366050; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5901450.
Bowel Elimination	Stiens SA, Bergman SB, Goetz LL. Neurogenic bowel dysfunction after spinal cord injury: clinical evaluation and rehabilitative management. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1997;78(3 Suppl):S86-102. Epub 1997/03/01. PubMed PMID: 9084372.
Bowel Elimination	Stiens SA, House JG, Goetz LL. Chemical triggers of reflex defecation in spinal cord injury: comparisons of effectiveness. Journal of rehabilitation research and development. 1997;34:300.
Bowel Elimination	Stoffel JT, Barboglio-Romo P, Lenherr SM, Elliott SP, O'Dell D, Myers JB, Welk B. Factors impacting bowel symptoms in a contemporary spinal cord injury cohort: results from the Neurogenic Bladder Research Group Registry. Spinal Cord. 2021 Sep;59(9):997-1002. doi: 10.1038/s41393-021-00667-9. Epub 2021 Aug 3. PMID: 34345004.
Bowel Elimination	Stoffel JT, Van der Aa F, Wittmann D, Yande S, Elliott S. Neurogenic bowel management for the adult spinal cord injury patient. World j urol. 2018 Oct;36(10):1587-1592. doi: 10.1007/s00345-018-2388-2. Epub 2018 Jun 27. Review. PubMed PMID: 29951791.
Bowel Elimination	Teng BJ, Song SH, Svircev JN, Dominitz JA, Burns SP. Colorectal cancer screening in patients with spinal cord injury yields similar results to the general population with an effective bowel preparation: a retrospective chart audit. Spinal cord. 2018;56(3):226-31. Epub 2017/11/25. doi: 10.1038/s41393-017-0025-3. PubMed PMID: 29170448.
Bowel Elimination	Tseng CW, Lin CL, Chen YT, Jeng LB. Ischemic Bowel Syndrome in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury: A Nationwide Study. PloS one. 2017;12(1):e0169070. Epub 2017/01/06. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0169070. PubMed PMID: 28056095; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5215787.
Bowel Elimination	Waddell O, McCombie A, Frizelle F. Colostomy and quality of life after spinal cord injury: systematic review [published online ahead of print, 2020 Aug 27]. BJS Open. 2020;4(6):1054-1061. doi:10.1002/bjs5.50339
Bowel Elimination	Walter M, Lee AHX, Kavanagh A, Phillips AA, Krassioukov AV. Epidural spinal cord stimulation acutely modulates lower urinary tract and bowel function following spinal cord injury: a case report. Front physiol. 2018 Dec 18;9:1816. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.01816. eCollection 2018. PubMed PMID: 30618826; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6305431.
Bowel Elimination	Wheeler t, de Groat W, Eisner K, Emmanuel A, French J, Grill W, Kennelly MJ, Krassioukov A, Gallo Santacruz B, Biering-Sørensen F, Kleitman N. Translating promising strategies for bowel and bladder management in spinal cord injury. Exp Neurol. 2018 Aug; 306: 169-176. PubMed PMID: 29753647.
Bowel Elimination	White AR, Holmes GM. Investigating neurogenic bowel in experimental spinal cord injury: where to begin?. Neural Regen Res. 2019;14(2):222-226. doi:10.4103/1673-5374.244779
Bowel Elimination	Yi Z, Jie C, Wenyi Z, Bin X, Hongzhu J. Comparison of efficacies of vegetable oil based and polyethylene glycol based bisacodyl suppositories in treating patients with neurogenic bowel dysfunction after spinal cord injury: a meta-analysis. The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology. 2014;25(5):488-92. Epub 2014/11/25. doi: 10.5152/tjg.2014.6708. PubMed PMID: 25417608.
Bowel Elimination	Yim SY, Yoon SH, Lee IY, Rah EW, Moon HW. A comparison of bowel care patterns in patients with spinal cord injury: upper motor neuron bowel vs lower motor neuron bowel. Spinal cord. 2001;39(4):204-7. Epub 2001/06/23. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101131. PubMed PMID: 11420735.
Bowel Elimination	Zhang Y, Xia X, Zhuang X. Effect of quantitative assessment-based nursing intervention on the bowel function and life quality of patients with neurogenic bowel dysfunction after spinal cord injury. Journal of clinical nursing. 2018;27(5-6):e1146-e51. Epub 2017/12/02. doi: 10.1111/jocn.14198. PubMed PMID: 29193471.
Caregivers	Adhikari S, Gurung G, Khadka B, Rana C. Factors influencing depression in individuals with traumatic spinal cord injury and caregivers’ perceived burden in a low-income country: a cross-sectional study. Spinal cord. 2020 Oct;58(10):1112-1118. doi: 10.1038/s41393-020-0451-5. Epub 2020 Mar 23. PubMed PMID: 32203068
Caregivers	Agtarap S, Carl E, Reynolds M, Roden-Foreman K, Bennett M, Rainey E, Powers MD, Driver S, Warren AM. Caregiver expectations of recovery among persons with spinal cord injury at three and six months post-injury: a brief report. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2020 Jan;43(1):122-125. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2018.1508953. Epub 2018 Aug 21. PubMed PMID: 30129892
Caregivers	Arango-Lasprilla JC, Plaza SL, Drew A, Romero JL, Pizarro JA, Francis K, et al. Family needs and psychosocial functioning of caregivers of individuals with spinal cord injury from Colombia, South America. NeuroRehabilitation. 2010;27(1):83-93. Epub 2010/07/17. doi: 10.3233/nre-2010-0583. PubMed PMID: 20634603.
Caregivers	Backx APM, Spooren AIF, Bongers-Janssen HMH, Bouwsema H. Quality of life, burden and satisfaction with care in caregivers of patients with a spinal cord injury during and after rehabilitation. Spinal Cord. 2018 Sep; 56(9):890-899. PubMed PMDI: 29700476.
Caregivers	Baker A, Barker S, Sampson A, Martin C. Caregiver outcomes and interventions: a systematic scoping review of the traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury literature. Clinical rehabilitation. 2017;31(1):45-60. Epub 2016/03/25. doi: 10.1177/0269215516639357. PubMed PMID: 27009058.
Caregivers	Beauregard L, Guindon A, Noreau L, Lefebvre H, Boucher N. Community needs of people living with spinal cord injury and their family. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2012;18(2):122-5. Epub 2013/03/06. doi: 10.1310/sci1802-122. PubMed PMID: 23459510; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3584762.
Caregivers	Bender A, Burgess E. Constructing recovery narratives: experiences and expectations following spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation nursing. Sep/Oct 2020; 45(5):254-262. doi: 10.1097/RNJ.0000000000000202. PubMed PMID: 32865946.
Caregivers	Blanes L, Carmagnani MI, Ferreira LM. Health-related quality of life of primary caregivers of persons with paraplegia. Spinal cord. 2007;45(6):399-403. Epub 2007/02/21. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3102038. PubMed PMID: 17310256.
Caregivers	Boschen KA, Tonack M, Gargaro J. The Impact of Being a Support Provider to a Person Living in the Community With a Spinal Cord Injury. Rehabilitation psychology. 2005;50(4):397.
Caregivers	Braaf SC, Lennox A, Nunn A, Gabbe BJ. Experiences of hospital readmission and receiving formal carer services following spinal cord injury: a qualitative study to identify needs. Disability and rehabilitation. 2018;40(16):1893-9. Epub 2017/04/15. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2017.1313910. PubMed PMID: 28407725.
Caregivers	Burns AS, St-Germain D, Connolly M, Delparte JJ, Guindon A, Hitzig SL, et al. Neurogenic bowel after spinal cord injury from the perspective of support providers: a phenomenological study. PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation. 2015;7(4):407-16. Epub 2014/10/12. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2014.09.020. PubMed PMID: 25305370.
Caregivers	Castellano-Tejedor C, Lusilla-Palacios P. A study of burden of care and its correlates among family members supporting relatives and loved ones with traumatic spinal cord injuries. Clinical rehabilitation. 2017;31(7):948-56. Epub 2017/06/24. doi: 10.1177/0269215517709330. PubMed PMID: 28637391.
Caregivers	Charlifue SB, Botticello A, Kolakowsky-Hayner SA, Richards JS, Tulsky DS. Family caregivers of individuals with spinal cord injury: exploring the stresses and benefits. Spinal cord. 2016;54(9):732-6. Epub 2016/03/24. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.25. PubMed PMID: 27001130.
Caregivers	Cloyed E, Healy D. Caregiver's event: the process of developing a wellness day for caregivers. SCI Psychosocial Process. 2004.
Caregivers	Conti A, Clari M ,Garrino L, Maitan P, Scivoletto G, Cavallaro L, Bandini B, Mozzone S, Vellone E, and Frigerio S. Adaptation and validation of the caregiver burden inventory in spinal cord injuries (cbi-sci). Spinal cord. 2019; 57(1):75-82. DOI: 10.1038/s41393-018-0179-7
Caregivers	Conti A, Clari M, Garrino L, Maitan P, Scivoletto G, Cavallaro L, Bandini B, Mozzone S, Vellone E, Frigerio S. Adaptation and validation of the Caregiver Burden Inventory in Spinal Cord Injuries (CBI-SCI). Spinal Cord. 2018 Aug 1. PubMed PMID: 30068985
Caregivers	Conti A, Clari M, Nolan M, et al. The Relationship Between Psychological and Physical Secondary Conditions and Family Caregiver Burden in Spinal Cord Injury: A Correlational Study. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2019;25(4):271-280. doi:10.1310/sci2504-271.
Caregivers	Conti A, Garrino L, Montanari P, Dimonte V. Informal caregivers' needs on discharge from the spinal cord unit: analysis of perceptions and lived experiences. Disability and rehabilitation. 2016;38(2):159-67. Epub 2015/04/11. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2015.1031287. PubMed PMID: 25858628.
Caregivers	Conti A, Ricceri F, Scivoletto G, Clari M, Campagna S. Is caregiver quality of life predicted by their perceived burden? A cross-sectional study of family caregivers of people with spinal cord injuries. Spinal Cord. 2021 Feb;59(2):185-192. doi: 10.1038/s41393-020-0528-1. Epub 2020 Aug 4. PMID: 32753723.
Caregivers	Corrigendum Bas O, Cole S, Charlifue S, et al. Comparing travel barrier perceptions of persons with SCI and caregivers. J SPINAL CORD MED. 2018; 40(5), 610-611. PMID: 29381872 NLM UID: 9504452
Caregivers	Cowin AJ. Diversity leading to excellence. Wound Pract Res. 2017; 25(4): 164-164. NLM UID: 101485812 ISSN: 1837-6304.
Caregivers	Dickson A, O'Brien G, Ward R, Allan D, O'Carroll R. The impact of assuming the primary caregiver role following traumatic spinal cord injury: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of the spouse's experience. Psychology & health. 2010;25(9):1101-20. Epub 2010/03/06. doi: 10.1080/08870440903038949. PubMed PMID: 20204960.
Caregivers	Dreer LE, Elliott TR, Shewchuk R, Berry JW, Rivera P. Family Caregivers of Persons With Spinal Cord Injury: Predicting Caregivers at Risk for Probable Depression. Rehabilitation psychology. 2007;52(3):351-7. Epub 2008/08/22. doi: 10.1037/0090-5550.52.3.351. PubMed PMID: 18716667; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2518391.
Caregivers	Dyck D, Weeks D, Lederhos Smith C, Shaw, M. Multiple family group intervention for spinal cord injury: quantitative and qualitative comparison with standard education. J Spinal Cord Med. 2021 Jul;44(4):572-582. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2019.1710946. Epub 2020 Jan 21. PubMed PMID: 31961284.
Caregivers	Dyck DG, Weeks DL, Gross S, Lederhos Smith C, Lott HA, Wallace AJ, et al. Comparison of two psycho-educational family group interventions for improving psycho-social outcomes in persons with spinal cord injury and their caregivers: a randomized-controlled trial of multi-family group intervention versus an active education control condition. BMC psychology. 2016;4(1):40. Epub 2016/07/28. doi: 10.1186/s40359-016-0145-0. PubMed PMID: 27457478; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4960711.
Caregivers	Ebrahimzadeh MH, Shojaee BS, Golhasani-Keshtan F, Moharari F, Kachooei AR, Fattahi AS. Depression, anxiety and quality of life in caregiver spouses of veterans with chronic spinal cord injury. Iranian journal of psychiatry. 2014;9(3):133-6. Epub 2015/01/07. PubMed PMID: 25561952; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4277801.
Caregivers	Ebrahimzadeh MH, Shojaei BS, Golhasani-Keshtan F, Soltani-Moghaddas SH, Fattahi AS, Mazloumi SM. Quality of life and the related factors in spouses of veterans with chronic spinal cord injury. Health and quality of life outcomes. 2013;11:48. Epub 2013/03/20. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-11-48. PubMed PMID: 23506336; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3607917.
Caregivers	Ellenbogen PS, Meade MA, Jackson MN, Barrett K. The impact of spinal cord injury on the employment of family caregivers. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation. 2006;25(1):35-44.
Caregivers	Elliott TR, Berry JW, Richards JS, Shewchuk RM. Resilience in the initial year of caregiving for a family member with a traumatic spinal cord injury. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology. 2014;82(6):1072-86. Epub 2014/08/05. doi: 10.1037/a0037593. PubMed PMID: 25090042.
Caregivers	Elliott TR, Berry JW. Brief problem-solving training for family caregivers of persons with recent-onset spinal cord injuries: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of clinical psychology. 2009;65(4):406-22. Epub 2009/02/21. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20527. PubMed PMID: 19229946.
Caregivers	Elliott TR, Shewchuk RM, Richards JS. Caregiver social problem-solving abilities and family member adjustment to recent-onset physical disability. Rehabilitation psychology. 1999;44(1):104-123.
Caregivers	Elliott TR, Shewchuk RM, Richards JS. Family caregiver social problem-solving abilities and adjustment during the inital year of the caregiving role. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 2001;48(2):223-232.
Caregivers	Elliott TR, Shewchuk RM. Recognizing the family caregiver: Integral and formal members of the rehabilitation process. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation. 1998;10(2):123-32.
Caregivers	Farajzadeh A, Akbarfahimi M, Maroufizadeh S, Miri Lavasani N. Factors Associated with Quality of Life among Caregivers of People with Spinal Cord Injury. Occup Ther Int. 2021 Oct 12;2021:9921710. doi: 10.1155/2021/9921710. PMID: 34729057; PMCID: PMC8526264.
Caregivers	Fekete C, Siegrist J, Tough H, Brinkhof MWG. Work and family conflicts in employees with spinal cord injury and their caregiving partners. Spinal cord. 2018;56(1):63-70. Epub 2017/08/31. doi: 10.1038/sc.2017.100. PubMed PMID: 28853447; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5759026.
Caregivers	Fekete C, Tough H, Siegrist J, Brinkhof MW. Health impact of objective burden, subjective burden and positive aspects of caregiving: an observational study among caregivers in Switzerland. BMJ open. 2017;7(12):e017369. Epub 2017/12/25. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017369. PubMed PMID: 29275339; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5770953.
Caregivers	Fisher L. Research on the family and chronic disease among adults: Major trends and directions. Families, Systems, & Health. 2006;24(4):373-380.
Caregivers	Geard A, Kirkevold M, Lovstad, M, Schanke, A-K. How do family members of individuals with spinal cord and acquired brain injuries make sense of their experiences: a qualitative study of meaning making processes. Health psychology open. 2020 Mar 30;7(1):2055102920913477. doi: 10.1177/2055102920913477. eCollection Jan-Jun 2020. PubMed PMID: 32284872.
Caregivers	Hall R. and Harvey L. A. Qualitative research provides insights into the experiences and perspectives of people with spinal cord injuries and those involved in their care. Spinal cord. 2018:56(6):527. PMID: 29858597. DOI: 10.1038/s41393-018-0161-4
Caregivers	Hatefi M, Vaisi-Raygani A, Borji M, Tarjoman A. Investigating the Relationship between Religious Beliefs with Care Burden, Stress, Anxiety, and Depression in Caregivers of Patients with Spinal Cord Injuries. J Relig Health. 2020;59(4):1754-1765. doi:10.1007/s10943-019-00853-3
Caregivers	Haywood C, Pyatak E, Leland N, Henwood B, Lawlor MC. A Qualitative Study of Caregiving for Adolescents and Young Adults with Spinal Cord Injuries: Lessons From Lived Experiences. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2019;25(4):281-289. doi:10.1310/sci2504-281
Caregivers	Hearn J. H; Cotter I. and Finlay K. Efficacy of internet-delivered mindfulness for improving depression in caregivers of people with spinal cord injuries and chronic neuropathic pain: A randomized controlled feasibility trial. Arch phys med rehabil. 2019:100(1):17-25. PMID: 30268806. DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.08.18
Caregivers	Hearn JH, Cotter I, Finlay KA. (2018). Efficacy of internet-delivered mindfulness for improving depression in caregivers of people with spinal cord injuries and chronic neuropathic pain; A randomized controlled feasibility trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 Sep 27. pii: S0003-9993(18)31315-7. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.08.182. [Epub ahead of print]
Caregivers	Hlabangana V, Hearn JH. Depression in partner caregivers of people with neurological conditions; associations with self-compassion and quality of life. Journal of mental health. 2019 Jun 26:1-6. doi: 10.1080/09638237.2019.1630724. PubMedPMID: 31241383.
Caregivers	Hoback N, Bas O, Cole S, Charlifue S, Whiteneck G. Comparing travel barrier perceptions of persons with SCI and caregivers. J Spinal Cord Med. 2018; 40(5), 610-611. PubMed PMID 28823244 (CorrigendumPub MedPMID: 29381872).
Caregivers	Huang J, Pacheco Barzallo D, Rubinelli S, Münzel N, Brach M, Gemperli A. What influences the use of professional home care for individuals with spinal cord injury? A cross-sectional study on family caregivers. Spinal cord. Epub 2019/05/24. doi: 10.1038/s41393-019-0296-y. PubMedPMID: 31127196.
Caregivers	January AM, Kelly EH, Russell HF, Zebracki K, Vogel LC. Patterns of coping among caregivers of children with spinal cord injury: associations with parent and child well-being. Families, systems & health : the journal of collaborative family healthcare. 2019 Jun;37(2):150-161. doi: 10.1037/fsh0000415. PubMedPMID: 31180708.
Caregivers	Jeyathevan G, Cameron JI, Craven BC, Munce SEP, Jaglal SB. Re-building relationships after a spinal cord injury: experiences of family caregivers and care recipients. BMC neurology. 2019 Jun 8;19(1):117. doi: 10.1186/s12883-019-1347-x. PubMedPMID: 31176359.
Caregivers	Jeyathevan G, Catharine Craven B, Cameron JI, Jaglal SB. Facilitators and barriers to supporting individuals with spinal cord injury in the community: experiences of family caregivers and care recipients. Disability rehabilitation. 2019 Jan 23:1-11. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2018.1541102. PubMedPMID: 30669882
Caregivers	Juguera Rodríguez L, Pardo Ríos M, Castillo Hermoso M, Pérez Alonso N, Leal Costa C, Díaz Agea JL. Impact of simulation-based learning on family caregivers during the rehabilitation period of individuals with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. Epub 2019/08/20. doi: 10.1038/s41393-019-0343-8. PubMed PMID: 31431675.
Caregivers	Kendall MB, Ungerer G, Dorsett P. Bridging the gap: transitional rehabilitation services for people with spinal cord injury. Disability and rehabilitation. 2003;25(17):1008-15. Epub 2003/07/10. doi: 10.1080/0963828031000122285. PubMed PMID: 12851090.
Caregivers	Kirshblum S. The value of comprehensive primary care follow-up. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2014;37(4):370. Epub 2014/03/14. doi: 10.1179/2045772313y.0000000190. PubMed PMID: 24621039; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4116719.
Caregivers	LaVela SL, Landers K, Etingen B, Karalius VP, Miskevics S. Factors related to caregiving for individuals with spinal cord injury compared to caregiving for individuals with other neurologic conditions. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(4):505-14. Epub 2014/07/06. doi: 10.1179/2045772314y.0000000240. PubMed PMID: 24993244; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4612206.
Caregivers	Liang X, Guo Q, Luo J, Li F, Ding D, Zhao Q, et al. Anxiety and depression symptoms among caregivers of care-recipients with subjective cognitive decline and cognitive impairment. BMC neurology. 2016;16(1):191. Epub 2016/10/08. doi: 10.1186/s12883-016-0712-2. PubMed PMID: 27716098; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5048476.
Caregivers	Lynch J, Cahalan R. The impact of spinal cord injury on the quality of life of primary family caregivers: a literature review. Spinal cord. 2017;55(11):964-78. Epub 2017/06/28. doi: 10.1038/sc.2017.56. PubMed PMID: 28653672.
Caregivers	Mayer T. Families: the ultimate caregivers? . SCI Psychosocial Process. 2004;17:184-6.
Caregivers	McKay R, Wuerstl K, Casemore S, Clarke T, McBride C, Gainforth H. Guidance for behavioural interventions aiming to support family support providers of people with spinal cord injury: a scoping review. Social science & medicine. 2020 Feb;246:112456. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112456.Epub 2019 Aug 9. PubMed PMID: 31958615.
Caregivers	Middleton JW, Simpson GK, De Wolf A, Quirk R, Descallar J, Cameron ID. Psychological distress, quality of life, and burden in caregivers during community reintegration after spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(7):1312-9. Epub 2014/04/09. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.03.017. PubMed PMID: 24709035.
Caregivers	Mintz S. Love, Honor, and Value. Herndon, VA: Capital Books, Inc.; 2002.
Caregivers	Molazem Z, Falahati T, Jahanbin I, Jafari P, Ghadakpour S. The effect of psycho-educational interventions on the quality of life of the family caregivers of the patients with spinal cord injury: a randomized controlled trial. International journal of community based nursing and midwifery. 2014;2(1):31-9. Epub 2014/10/29. PubMed PMID: 25349843; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4201184.
Caregivers	Morlett-Paredes A, Perrin PB, Olivera SL, Rogers HL, Perdomo JL, Arango JA, et al. With a little help from my friends: social support and mental health in SCI caregivers from Neiva, Colombia. NeuroRehabilitation. 2014;35(4):841-9. Epub 2014/10/17. doi: 10.3233/nre-141164. PubMed PMID: 25318774.
Caregivers	Morrison M, Kelly EH, Russell HF, Vogel LC. Rewards of parenting children and adolescents with spinal cord injuries. Spinal cord. 2017;55(1):52-8. Epub 2016/06/22. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.83. PubMed PMID: 27324322.
Caregivers	Mulcahey MJ, Gerhardt N, Alpajora B, Thielen CC, Dunn W. Coaching-in-Context With Informal Maternal Care Partners of Children With Spinal Cord Injury. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2022 Winter;28(1):99-113. doi: 10.46292/sci21-00045. Epub 2022 Jan 19. PMID: 35145338; PMCID: PMC8791418.
Caregivers	Nicolais CJ, Perrin PB, Panyavin I, Nicholls EG, Olivera Plaza SL, Quintero LM, et al. Family dynamics and psychosocial functioning in children with SCI/D from Colombia, South America. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2016;39(1):58-66. Epub 2015/01/15. doi: 10.1179/2045772314y.0000000291. PubMed PMID: 25582185; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4725793.
Caregivers	Nogueira PC, Rabeh SA, Caliri MH, Dantas RA. Health-Related Quality of Life Among Caregivers of Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury. The Journal of neuroscience nursing : journal of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses. 2016;48(1):28-34. Epub 2016/01/01. doi: 10.1097/jnn.0000000000000177. PubMed PMID: 26720318.
Caregivers	Pajeemas, Kittipanya-ngam; Patpiya, Sirasaporn; Preeda, Arayawichanon; Siriwan, Surapitoon Ngaosinchai. Factors Associated with Low Back Pain in Non-Professional Caregivers of Dependent Spinal Cord Lesion Patients. INT J CARING SCI. 2018; 471-477. ISSN: 1791-5201
Caregivers	Pakenham KI, Bursnall S. Relations between social support, appraisal and coping and both positive and negative outcomes for children of a parent with multiple sclerosis and comparisons with children of healthy parents. Clinical rehabilitation. 2006;20(8):709-23. Epub 2006/09/02. doi: 10.1191/0269215506cre976oa. PubMed PMID: 16944828.
Caregivers	Porto A, Anderson L, Kalinich T, Deane KC, Vogel L, Zebracki K. Understanding transition for youth with spinal cord injury: youth and caregiver perceptions. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2020 Jul;43(4):505-511. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2019.1574437. Epub 2019 Feb 13. PubMed PMID: 30758272
Caregivers	Ramkumar NA, Elliott TR. Family caregiving of persons following neurotrauma: issues in research, service and policy. NeuroRehabilitation. 2010;27(1):105-12. Epub 2010/07/17. doi: 10.3233/nre-2010-0585. PubMed PMID: 20634605; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3395726.
Caregivers	Rasul A, Biering-Sorensen F. Parents with a spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2016;54(5):396-401. Epub 2015/12/17. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.197. PubMed PMID: 26666509.
Caregivers	Rintala D. Project FOCUS:helping family caregivers solve problems. SCI Psychosocial Process. 2004;17:120-2.
Caregivers	Rivelli AL, Kelly EH, Espino SR, Vogel LC. Development of the Parent Forum: An in-person approach to supporting caregivers of youth with spinal cord injury. Journal of spinal cord medicine. 2019 Sep;42(5):545-556. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2019.1609873. Epub 2019/05/14. PubMedPMID: 31084483.
Caregivers	Rodakowski J, Skidmore ER, Rogers JC, Schulz R. Role of social support in predicting caregiver burden. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(12):2229-36. Epub 2012/07/25. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.07.004. PubMed PMID: 22824248; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3508254.
Caregivers	Russell CS, White MB, White CP. Why me? Why now? Why multiple sclerosis?: Making meaning and perceived quality of life in a Midwestern sample of patients with multiple sclerosis. Families, Systems, & Health. 2006;24(1):65.
Caregivers	Ryerson Espino SL, Kelly EH, Rivelli A, Zebracki K, Vogel LC. It is a marathon rather than a sprint: an initial exploration of unmet needs and support preferences of caregivers of children with SCI. Spinal cord. 2018;56(3):284-94. Epub 2017/12/01. doi: 10.1038/s41393-017-0022-6. PubMed PMID: 29187744.
Caregivers	Ryerson Espino SL, O'Rourke K, Kelly EH, January AM, Vogel LC. Coping, Social Support, and Caregiver Well-Being With Families Living With SCI: A Mixed Methods Study. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2022 Winter;28(1):78-98. doi: 10.46292/sci21-00013. Epub 2022 Jan 19. PMID: 35145337; PMCID: PMC8791416.
Caregivers	Saint-Charles. Toward reconstructing the identity of primary caregivers for people with disabilities. SCI Psychosocial Process. 2004;17(2):89-96.
Caregivers	Scholten E, Ketelaar M, Visser-Meily J, Roels E, Kouwenhoven M, Post M; POWER Group. Prediction of psychological distress among persons with spinal cord injury or acquired brain injury and their significant others. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2020 Dec;101(12):2093-2102. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2020.05.023. Epub 2020 Jun 27. PubMed PMID: 32599061.
Caregivers	Scholten EWM, Hillebregt CF, Ketelaar M, Visser-Meily JMA, Post MWM. Measures used to assess impact of providing care among informal caregivers of persons with stroke, spinal cord injury, or amputation: a systematic review. Disability and rehabilitation. 2019 Jul 31:1-27. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2019.1641847. PubMedPMID: 31366259.
Caregivers	Schulz R, Czaja SJ, Lustig A, Zdaniuk B, Martire LM, Perdomo D. Improving the quality of life of caregivers of persons with spinal cord injury: a randomized controlled trial. Rehabilitation psychology. 2009;54(1):1-15. Epub 2009/07/22. PubMed PMID: 19618698; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2729464.
Caregivers	Sherman J. Coping With Caregiver Worries. Gilsum, NH: Pathway Books; 1998.
Caregivers	Simpson GK, Anderson MI, Jones KF, Genders M, Gopinath B. Do spirituality, resilience and hope mediate outcomes among family caregivers after traumatic brain injury or spinal cord injury. NeuroRehabilitation. 2020;46(1):3-15. doi: 10.3233/NRE-192945. PubMed PMID: 32039872.
Caregivers	Smith EM, Boucher N, Miller WC. Caregiving services in spinal cord injury: a systematic review of the literature. Spinal cord. 2016;54(8):562-9. Epub 2016/02/24. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.8. PubMed PMID: 26902459.
Caregivers	Soendergaard PL, Wolffbrandt MM, Biering-Sørensen F, et al. A manual-based family intervention for families living with the consequences of traumatic injury to the brain or spinal cord: a study protocol of a randomized controlled trial [published correction appears in Trials. 2019 Dec 27;20(1):771]. Trials. 2019;20(1):646. Published 2019 Nov 27. doi:10.1186/s13063-019-3794-5
Caregivers	Stiens SA, Fawber HL, Yuhas SA. The person with a spinal cord injury: an evolving prototype for life care planning. Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America. 2013;24(3):419-44. Epub 2013/08/06. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2013.03.006. PubMed PMID: 23910484.
Caregivers	Su D. The experiences and perceptions of older family caregivers of people with spinal cord injury living in the community: service implications. SCI Psychosocial Process. 2002;15(3):130-8.
Caregivers	This section addresses issues related to family caregivers and their attitudes toward caring for a person with a disability. The focus is on basic needs as well as rights of family caregivers. Interventions for caregiver support are also discussed. The impact of (chronic) illness on family and individual psychosocial functioning is explored.
Caregivers	Tough H, Brinkhof MW, Siegrist J, Fekete C. Subjective Caregiver Burden and Caregiver Satisfaction: The Role of Partner Relationship Quality and Reciprocity. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2017;98(10):2042-51. Epub 2017/03/14. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2017.02.009. PubMed PMID: 28286200.
Caregivers	Tough H, Fekete C, Brinkhof MWG, Siegrist J. Vitality and mental health in disability: Associations with social relationships in persons with spinal cord injury and their partners. Disability and health journal. 2017;10(2):294-302. Epub 2016/12/31. doi: 10.1016/j.dhjo.2016.12.008. PubMed PMID: 28034572.
Caregivers	Walker EA, Cao Y, Edles PA, Acuna J, Sligh-Conway C, Krause JS. Racial-ethnic variations in paid and unpaid caregiving: Findings among persons with traumatic spinal cord injury. Disability and health journal. 2015;8(4):527-34. Epub 2015/07/02. doi: 10.1016/j.dhjo.2015.04.004. PubMed PMID: 26129842.
Caregivers	Zanini C, Fiordelli M, Amann J, Brach M, Gemperli A, Rubinelli S. Coping strategies of family caregivers in spinal cord injury: a qualitative study. Disabil Rehabil. 2022 Jan;44(2):243-252. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2020.1764638. Epub 2020 May 23. PMID: 32449426.
Caregivers/Family	Begum S, Alve YA, Bontje P. Self-Management Embedded in Daily Activities: A Photoelicitation Focus Group Study among Persons with Spinal Cord Injury and Their Primary Caregivers in Bangladesh. Occup Ther Int. 2022 Mar 15;2022:2705104. doi: 10.1155/2022/2705104. PMID: 35359429; PMCID: PMC8941582.
Caregivers/Family	Benninger I, Lampart P, Mueller G, Augutis M, Eriks-Hoogland I, Grunt S, Kelly EH, Padden B, Scherer C, Shavit S, Taylor J, Rutz E, Scheel-Sailer A, Pepsci-Collaboration. Needs and Research Priorities for Young People with Spinal Cord Lesion or Spina Bifida and Their Caregivers: A National Survey in Switzerland within the PEPSCI Collaboration. Children (Basel). 2022 Feb 27;9(3):318. doi: 10.3390/children9030318. PMID: 35327690; PMCID: PMC8947533.
Caregivers/Family	Bonder R, Yonadam A, Snider A, Kassam-Lallani D, McPherson AC. Communicating about Mental Health with Youth and Their Families: A Scoping Review of Best Practices and Implications for Youth with Disabilities. Dev Neurorehabil. 2022 Apr;25(3):178-185. doi: 10.1080/17518423.2021.1960921. Epub 2021 Aug 8. PMID: 34365907.
Caregivers/Family	Botchway EN, Knight S, Muscara F, Greenham M, D'Cruz K, Bonyhady B, Anderson V, Scheinberg A. Rehabilitation models of care for children and youth living with traumatic brain and/or spinal cord injuries: A focus on family-centred care, psychosocial wellbeing, and transitions. Neuropsychol Rehabil. 2022 May;32(4):537-559. doi: 10.1080/09602011.2020.1833945. Epub 2020 Oct 27. PMID: 33108961.
Caregivers/Family	Bray EA, Salamonson Y, Everett B, George A, Chapman IA, Ramjan L. Transitioning between paediatric and adult healthcare services: a qualitative study of the experiences of young people with spinal cord injuries and parents/caregivers. BMJ Open. 2022 Nov 23;12(11):e065718. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-065718. PMID: 36418132; PMCID: PMC9684994.
Caregivers/Family	Carlozzi NE, Choi SW, Wu Z, Miner JA, Lyden AK, Graves C, Wang J, Sen S. An App-Based Just-in-Time Adaptive Self-management Intervention for Care Partners (CareQOL): Protocol for a Pilot Trial. JMIR Res Protoc. 2021 Dec 9;10(12):e32842. doi: 10.2196/32842. PMID: 34889775; PMCID: PMC8704108.
Caregivers/Family	Carlozzi NE, Choi SW, Wu Z, Troost JP, Lyden AK, Miner JA, Graves CM, Wang J, Yan X, Sen S. An app-based just-in-time-adaptive self-management intervention for care partners: The CareQOL feasibility pilot study. Rehabil Psychol. 2022 Nov;67(4):497-512. doi: 10.1037/rep0000472. PMID: 36355640.
Caregivers/Family	Casey AM, Nolan M, Nixon E. 'You Lose Confidence in Being a Human Being, Never Mind Being a Parent': The Lived Experience of Mothers With Spinal Cord Injury. Qual Health Res. 2022 Sep;32(11):1657-1671. doi: 10.1177/10497323221115584. Epub 2022 Jul 18. PMID: 35848715.
Caregivers/Family	Casey AM, Nolan M, Nixon E. 'You Lose Confidence in Being a Human Being, Never Mind Being a Parent': The Lived Experience of Mothers With Spinal Cord Injury. Qual Health Res. 2022 Sep;32(11):1657-1671. doi: 10.1177/10497323221115584. Epub 2022 Jul 18. PMID: 35848715.
Caregivers/Family	Cogley C, D'Alton P, Nolan M, Smith E. "You were lying in limbo and you knew nothing": a thematic analysis of the information needs of spinal cord injured patients and family members in acute care. Disabil Rehabil. 2022 Nov;44(22):6804-6814. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2021.1970259. Epub 2021 Aug 31. PMID: 34465272.
Caregivers/Family	Cole S, Whiteneck G, Kilictepe S, Wang W, Hoback NG, Zhao H. Multi-stakeholder perspectives of environmental barriers to participation in travel-related activities after spinal cord injury. Disabil Rehabil. 2022 Mar;44(5):672-683. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2020.1774669. Epub 2020 Jun 15. PMID: 32539556.
Caregivers/Family	Craven BC, Musselman K. Spinal cord injury care in the pandemic era - the Canadian Spinal Cord Injury - Rehabilitation Association responds with innovation. J Spinal Cord Med. 2021;44(sup1):S3-S4. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2021.1987112. PMID: 34779721; PMCID: PMC8604515.
Caregivers/Family	Draganich C, Philippus A, Eagye KJ, Mikolajczyk B, Morse LR, Monden KR. Changes in essential care in individuals with spinal cord injury during the COVID-19 pandemic. Spinal Cord. 2023 Jan;61(1):76-82. doi: 10.1038/s41393-022-00868-w. Epub 2022 Nov 24. PMID: 36434106; PMCID: PMC9702950.
Caregivers/Family	Dyck DG, Weeks DL, Smith CL, Shaw M. Multiple family group intervention for spinal cord injury: Quantitative and qualitative comparison with standard education. J Spinal Cord Med. 2021 Jul;44(4):572-582. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2019.1710946. Epub 2020 Jan 21. PMID: 31961284; PMCID: PMC8288139.
Caregivers/Family	Fernández-Moya M, Ortega-Jiménez M, Moreno-Fergusson ME. From Being Caregiver to Being Cared for: The Experience of Adapting to Spinal Cord Injury, a Case Study. Nurs Rep. 2022 Aug 5;12(3):556-563. doi: 10.3390/nursrep12030054. PMID: 35997462; PMCID: PMC9396994
Caregivers/Family	Halvorsen A, Pape K, Post M, Biering-Sørensen F, Engelsjord M, Steinsbekk A. Caregiving, Participation, and Quality of Life of Closest Next of Kin of Persons Living with Spinal Cord Injury in Norway. J Rehabil Med. 2022 Apr 7;54:jrm00278. doi: 10.2340/jrm.v54.2162. PMID: 35266007.
Caregivers/Family	Haywood C, Martin R, Dent K, Mulcahey MJ. Development of the International Spinal Cord Injury Basic Data Set for informal caregivers. Spinal Cord. 2022 Oct;60(10):888-894. doi: 10.1038/s41393-022-00810-0. Epub 2022 May 17. PMID: 35581401; PMCID: PMC9110939.
Caregivers/Family	Keihanian F, Kouchakinejad-Eramsadati L, Yousefzadeh-Chabok S, Homaie Rad E. Burden in caregivers of spinal cord injury patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Neurol Belg. 2022 Jun;122(3):587-596. doi: 10.1007/s13760-022-01888-2. Epub 2022 Feb 14. PMID: 35157242.
Caregivers/Family	Krysa JA, Gregorio MP, Pohar Manhas K, MacIsaac R, Papathanassoglou E, Ho CH. Empowerment, Communication, and Navigating Care: The Experience of Persons With Spinal Cord Injury From Acute Hospitalization to Inpatient Rehabilitation. Front Rehabil Sci. 2022 May 31;3:904716. doi: 10.3389/fresc.2022.904716. PMID: 36188987; PMCID: PMC9397833.
Caregivers/Family	Lam CY, Koljonen PA, Yip CCH, Su IYW, Hu Y, Wong YW, Cheung KMC. Functional recovery priorities and community rehabilitation service preferences of spinal cord injury individuals and caregivers of Chinese ethnicity and cultural background. Front Neurol. 2022 Aug 3;13:941256. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2022.941256. PMID: 35989936; PMCID: PMC9382587.
Caregivers/Family	LaVela SL, Pedersen J, Ehrlich-Jones L, Heinemann AW. Informal caregivers' self-identified roles in facilitating health-promoting behaviours for weight management in community-dwelling care recipients living with spinal cord injury in the United States. Health Soc Care Community. 2022 Sep;30(5):e1585-e1598. doi: 10.1111/hsc.13585. Epub 2021 Sep 30. PMID: 34595792.
Caregivers/Family	LaVela SL, Pedersen J, Ehrlich-Jones L, Heinemann AW. Positive and negative ways that informal caregivers are affected by weight and weight management efforts for care recipients with spinal cord injury. Disabil Rehabil. 2022 Nov;44(23):7152-7160. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2021.1985629. Epub 2021 Oct 6. PMID: 34613825.
Caregivers/Family	Lee SJ, Kim MG, Kim JH, Min YS, Kim CH, Kim KT, Hwang JM. Factor Analysis Affecting Degree of Depression in Family Caregivers of Patients with Spinal Cord Injury: A Cross-Sectional Pilot Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Aug 31;19(17):10878. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191710878. PMID: 36078592; PMCID: PMC9517793.
Caregivers/Family	Levelink M, Voigt-Barbarowicz M, Ahlers C, Brütt AL. Identifizierung und Priorisierung von Forschungsfragen zu Paraplegie infolge einer unfallbedingten Querschnittlähmung mit Betroffenen, Angehörigen und professionell Versorgenden [Identification and Prioritization of Research Questions on Paraplegia Caused by Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury with Those Affected, Their Relatives and Health Care Professionals]. Gesundheitswesen. 2022 Sep 9. German. doi: 10.1055/a-1829-6781. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36084944.
Caregivers/Family	Mulcahey MJ. Development of the International Spinal Cord Injury Basic Data Set for informal caregivers. Spinal Cord. 2022 Oct;60(10):888-894. doi: 10.1038/s41393-022-00810-0. Epub 2022 May 17. PMID: 35581401; PMCID: PMC9110939.
Caregivers/Family	Murphy C, Thomas FP. Lessons learned: Pandemic-era perspectives on delivering care and conducting research in spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2022 Mar;45(2):161-162. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2022.2052508. PMID: 35377293; PMCID: PMC8986265.
Caregivers/Family	Pacheco Barzallo D, Hernandez R, Brach M, Gemperli A. The economic value of long-term family caregiving. The situation of caregivers of persons with spinal cord injury in Switzerland. Health Soc Care Community. 2022 Sep;30(5):e2297-e2307. doi: 10.1111/hsc.13668. Epub 2021 Dec 1. PMID: 34854509; PMCID: PMC9543297.
Caregivers/Family	Pollock A, D'Cruz K, Scheinberg A, Botchway E, Harms L, Amor DJ, Anderson V, Bonyhady B, Knight S. Family-centred care for children with traumatic brain injury and/or spinal cord injury: a qualitative study of service provider perspectives during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMJ Open. 2022 Jun 13;12(6):e059534. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-059534. PMID: 35697462; PMCID: PMC9195152.
Caregivers/Family	Ríos-León M, Onal B, Arango-Lasprilla JC, Augutis M, Civicos-Sanchez N, Graham A, Kelly EH, López-Dolado E, Scheel-Sailer A, Subiñas-Medina P; PEPSCI Collaboration; Taylor J. Pediatric health and life domain priorities: A national survey of people with spinal cord injury and their parents and caregivers. J Spinal Cord Med. 2022 Jul 1:1-13. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2022.2087140. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35776093.
Caregivers/Family	Ryerson Espino SL, O'Rourke K, Kelly EH, January AM, Vogel LC. Coping, Social Support, and Caregiver Well-Being With Families Living With SCI: A Mixed Methods Study. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2022 Winter;28(1):78-98. doi: 10.46292/sci21-00013. Epub 2022 Jan 19. PMID: 35145337; PMCID: PMC8791416.
Caregivers/Family	Sampaio MA, Bellezi Guilhem D. Care relationships and the autonomy of people with physical disabilities. Bioethics. 2022 Jun;36(5):525-534. doi: 10.1111/bioe.13026. Epub 2022 Apr 28. PMID: 35481709.
Caregivers/Family	Simpson TS, Grande LA, Kenny JJ, Wilson PE, Peterson RL. Child, Parent, and Family Adjustment for Patients Followed in a Multidisciplinary Spina Bifida Clinic. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2022 Summer;28(3):41-58. doi: 10.46292/sci21-00074. Epub 2022 Aug 17. PMID: 36017123; PMCID: PMC9394072.
Caregivers/Family	Tharu NS, Alam M, Bajracharya S, Chaudhary GP, Pandey J, Kabir MA. Caregivers' Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice towards Pressure Injuries in Spinal Cord Injury at Rehabilitation Center in Bangladesh. Adv Orthop. 2022 Jun 14;2022:8642900. doi: 10.1155/2022/8642900. PMID: 35747167; PMCID: PMC9213162.
Caregivers/Family	Tough H, Brinkhof MWG, Fekete C. Untangling the role of social relationships in the association between caregiver burden and caregiver health: an observational study exploring three coping models of the stress process paradigm. BMC Public Health. 2022 Sep
Caregivers/Family	Wang SY, Hong SR, Tan JY. Five Different Lives after Suffering from Spinal Cord Injury: The Experiences of Nurses Who Take Care of Spinal Cord Injury Patients. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jan 18;19(3):1058. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19031058. PMID: 35162081; PMCID: PMC8834452.
Caregivers/Family	Wilson CS, DeDios-Stern S, Bocage C, Gray AA, Crudup BM, Russell HF. A systematic review of how spinal cord injury impacts families. Rehabil Psychol. 2022 Aug;67(3):273-303. doi: 10.1037/rep0000431. Epub 2022 May 5. PMID: 35511571.
Caregivers/Family	Zanini C, Fiordelli M, Amann J, Brach M, Gemperli A, Rubinelli S. Coping strategies of family caregivers in spinal cord injury: a qualitative study. Disabil Rehabil. 2022 Jan;44(2):243-252. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2020.1764638. Epub 2020 May 23. PMID: 32449426
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Ahmed N, Quadir MM, Rahman MA, Alamgir H. Community integration and life satisfaction among individuals with spinal cord injury living in the community after receiving institutional care in Bangladesh. Disability and rehabilitation. 2018;40(9):1033-40. Epub 2017/06/24. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2017.1283713. PubMed PMID: 28637130.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Akbar M, Brunner M, Ewerbeck V, Wiedenhofer B, Grieser T, Bruckner T, et al. Do overhead sports increase risk for rotator cuff tears in wheelchair users? Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2015;96(3):484-8. Epub 2014/12/03. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.09.032. PubMed PMID: 25449196.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Arbour-Nicitopoulos KP, Martin Ginis KA, Latimer-Cheung AE, Bourne C, Campbell D, Cappe S, et al. Development of an evidence-informed leisure time physical activity resource for adults with spinal cord injury: the SCI Get Fit Toolkit. Spinal cord. 2013;51(6):491-500. Epub 2013/04/24. doi: 10.1038/sc.2013.7. PubMed PMID: 23608809.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Arbour-Nicitopoulos KP, Tomasone JR, Latimer-Cheung AE, Martin Ginis KA. Get in motion: an evaluation of the reach and effectiveness of a physical activity telephone counseling service for Canadians living with spinal cord injury. PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation. 2014;6(12):1088-96. Epub 2014/07/06. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2014.05.018. PubMed PMID: 24990447.
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Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Barfield JP, Newsome L, Malone LA. Exercise Intensity During Power Wheelchair Soccer. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2016;97(11):1938-44. Epub 2016/10/27. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.05.012. PubMed PMID: 27288710.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Bassett-Gunter RL, Martin Ginis KA, Latimer-Cheung AE. Do you want the good news or the bad news? Gain- versus loss-framed messages following health risk information: The effects on leisure time physical activity beliefs and cognitions. Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association. 2013;32(12):1188-98. Epub 2012/10/24. doi: 10.1037/a0030126. PubMed PMID: 23088175.
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Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Boyce KOG, Fleming-Castaldy RP. Active recreation and well-being: the reconstruction of the self identity of women with spinal cord injury. Occupational Therapy in Mental Health. 2012;28(4):356-78.
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Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Buchholz AC, Martin Ginis KA, Bray SR, Craven BC, Hicks AL, Hayes KC, et al. Greater daily leisure time physical activity is associated with lower chronic disease risk in adults with spinal cord injury. Applied physiology, nutrition, and metabolism = Physiologie appliquee, nutrition et metabolisme. 2009;34(4):640-7. Epub 2009/09/22. doi: 10.1139/h09-050. PubMed PMID: 19767799.
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Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Latimer AE, Ginis KAM, Arbour KP. The efficacy of an implementation intention intervention for promoting physical activity among individuals with spinal cord injury: A randomized controlled trial. Rehabilitation psychology. 2006;51(4):273-280.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Latimer AE, Martin Ginis KA. The Theory of Planned Behavior in Prediction of Leisure Time Physical Activity Among Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury. Rehabilitation psychology. 2005;50(4):389.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Latimer-Cheung AE, Arbour-Nicitopoulos KP, Brawley LR, Gray C, Justine Wilson A, Prapavessis H, et al. Developing physical activity interventions for adults with spinal cord injury. Part 2: motivational counseling and peer-mediated interventions for people intending to be active. Rehabilitation psychology. 2013;58(3):307-15. Epub 2013/08/28. doi: 10.1037/a0032816. PubMed PMID: 23978086.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Lawrason SVC, Martin Ginis KA. Factors associated with leisure-time physical activity participation among individuals with spinal cord injury who ambulate. Disabil Rehabil. 2021 Apr 8:1-8. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2021.1904011. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33831315.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Lee Y, Mittelstaedt R. Impact of injury level and self-monitoring on free time boredom of people with spinal cord injury. Disability and rehabilitation. 2004;26(19):1143-9. Epub 2004/09/17. doi: 10.1080/09638280410001724825. PubMed PMID: 15371027.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Lee Y, Mittlestaedt R, Askins J. Predicting free time boredom of people with spinal cord injury. Therapeutic Recreation Journal. 1999;33(2).
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Levins SM, Redenbach DM, Dyck I. Individual and societal influences on participation in physical activity following spinal cord injury: a qualitative study. Physical therapy. 2004;84(6):496-509. Epub 2004/05/27. PubMed PMID: 15161416.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Lundstrom U, Lilja M, Petersson I, Lexell J, Isaksson G. Leisure repertoire among persons with a spinal cord injury: interests, performance, and well-being. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2014;37(2):186-92. Epub 2013/10/05. doi: 10.1179/2045772313y.0000000103. PubMed PMID: 24090284; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4066427.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Lundstrom U, Wahman K, Seiger A, Gray DB, Isaksson G, Lilja M. Participation in activities and secondary health complications among persons aging with traumatic spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2017;55(4):367-72. Epub 2016/11/16. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.153. PubMed PMID: 27845357.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Martin Ginis KA, Phang SH, Latimer AE, Arbour-Nicitopoulos KP. Reliability and validity tests of the leisure time physical activity questionnaire for people with spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(4):677-82. Epub 2012/02/18. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.11.005. PubMed PMID: 22336103.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Martin Ginis KA, van der Scheer JW, Latimer-Cheung AE, Barrow A, Bourne C, Carruthers P, Bernardi M, Ditor DS, Gaudet S, de Groot S, Hayes KC, Hicks AL, Leicht CA, Lexell J, Macaluso S, Manns PJ, McBride CB, Noonan VK, Pomerleau P, Rimmer JH, Shaw RB, Smith B, Smith KM, Steeves JD, Tussler D, West CR, Wolfe DL, Goosey-Tolfrey VL. Evidence-based scientific exercise guidelines for adults with spinal cord injury: an update and a new guideline. Spinal Cord. 2018 Apr;56(4):308-321. doi: 10.1038/s41393-017-0017-3. PMID: 29070812
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	McVeigh SA, Hitzig SL, Craven BC. Influence of sport participation on community integration and quality of life: a comparison between sport participants and non-sport participants with spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2009;32(2):115-24. Epub 2009/07/03. PubMed PMID: 19569458; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2678282.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Moriello G, Cole RE, Ryan BP, Schuck AR, Swift SR. Recovery of golfing ability in someone with an incomplete spinal cord injury: a case report. Disability and rehabilitation. 2014;36(24):2101-6. Epub 2014/03/01. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2014.890672. PubMed PMID: 24575716.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Mulcahey MJ, DiGiovanni N, Calhoun C, Homko E, Riley A, Haley SM. Children's and parents' perspectives about activity performance and participation after spinal cord injury: initial development of a patient-reported outcome measure. The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association. 2010;64(4):605-13. Epub 2010/09/10. PubMed PMID: 20825132.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Neefkes-Zonneveld CR, Bakkum AJ, Bishop NC, van Tulder MW, Janssen TW. Effect of long-term physical activity and acute exercise on markers of systemic inflammation in persons with chronic spinal cord injury: a systematic review. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2015;96(1):30-42. Epub 2014/07/30. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.07.006. PubMed PMID: 25064781.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Nightingale TE, Metcalfe RS, Vollaard NB, Bilzon JL. Exercise Guidelines to Promote Cardiometabolic Health in Spinal Cord Injured Humans: Time to Raise the Intensity? Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2017;98(8):1693-704. Epub 2017/01/17. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.12.008. PubMed PMID: 28089898.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Nunnerley JL, Hay-Smith EJ, Dean SG. Leaving a spinal unit and returning to the wider community: an interpretative phenomenological analysis. Disability and rehabilitation. 2013;35(14):1164-73. Epub 2012/10/06. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2012.723789. PubMed PMID: 23035858.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	O'Brien A, Renwick R, Yoshida K. Leisure participation for individuals living with acquired spinal cord injury. International journal of rehabilitation research Internationale Zeitschrift fur Rehabilitationsforschung Revue internationale de recherches de readaptation. 2008;31(3):225-30. Epub 2008/08/19. doi: 10.1097/MRR.0b013e3282fb7d13. PubMed PMID: 18708845.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	O'Neill SB, Maguire S. Patient perception of the impact of sporting activity on rehabilitation in a spinal cord injuries unit. Spinal cord. 2004;42(11):627-30. Epub 2004/08/04. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101651. PubMed PMID: 15289808.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Perrier MJ, Smith BM, Latimer-Cheung AE. Narrative environments and the capacity of disability narratives to motivate leisure-time physical activity among individuals with spinal cord injury. Disability and rehabilitation. 2013;35(24):2089-96. Epub 2013/08/08. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2013.821179. PubMed PMID: 23919641.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Phillips AA, Squair JR, Currie KD, Tzeng YC, Ainslie PN, Krassioukov AV. 2015 ParaPan American Games: Autonomic Function, But Not Physical Activity, Is Associated with Vascular-Cognitive Impairment in Spinal Cord Injury. Journal of neurotrauma. 2017;34(6):1283-8. Epub 2016/12/22. doi: 10.1089/neu.2016.4751. PubMed PMID: 27998205.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Phillips AA, Squair JW, Krassioukov AV. Paralympic Medicine: The Road to Rio. Journal of neurotrauma. 2017;34(11):2001-5. Epub 2016/12/22. doi: 10.1089/neu.2016.4715. PubMed PMID: 27998237.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Piatt J, Compton DM, Sara Wells M, Bennett JL. Interventions that effect active living among individuals with spinal cord injury. Therapeutic Recreation Journal. 2012;46(1):9.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Rocchi, M. A., Robichaud Lapointe, T., Gainforth, H. L., Chemtob, K., Arbour-Nicitopoulos, K. P., Kairy, D., & Sweet, S. N. (2021). Delivering a tele-health intervention promoting motivation and leisure-time physical activity among adults with spinal cord injury: An implementation evaluation. Sport, Exercise, and Performance Psychology, 10(1), 114–132. doi.10.1037/spy0000207
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Rojhani S, Stiens SA, Recio AC. Independent sailing with high tetraplegia using sip and puff controls: integration into a community sailing center. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2017;40(4):471-80. Epub 2016/07/15. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2016.1198548. PubMed PMID: 27415644; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5537965.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Samuelkamaleshkumar S, Radhika S, Cherian B, Elango A, Winrose W, Suhany BT, et al. Community reintegration in rehabilitated South Indian persons with spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2010;91(7):1117-21. Epub 2010/07/06. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.04.005. PubMed PMID: 20599052.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Scelza WM, Kirshblum SC, Wuermser LA, Ho CH, Priebe MM, Chiodo AE. Spinal cord injury medicine. 4. Community reintegration after spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2007;88(3 Suppl 1):S71-5. Epub 2007/02/27. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2006.12.004. PubMed PMID: 17321852.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Schonherr MC, Groothoff JW, Mulder GA, Eisma WH. Participation and satisfaction after spinal cord injury: results of a vocational and leisure outcome study. Spinal cord. 2005;43(4):241-8. Epub 2004/11/10. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101683. PubMed PMID: 15534622.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Schopp LH, Clark MJ, Hagglund KJ, Sherman AK, Stout BJ, Gray DB, et al. Life activities among individuals with spinal cord injury living in the community: Perceived choice and perceived barriers. 2007. Rehabilitation Psychology, 52(1), 82-88.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Silver J, Ljungberg I, Libin A, Groah S. Barriers for individuals with spinal cord injury returning to the community: a preliminary classification. Disability and health journal. 2012;5(3):190-6. Epub 2012/06/26. doi: 10.1016/j.dhjo.2012.03.005. PubMed PMID: 22726860.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Slater D, Meade MA. Participation in recreation and sports for persons with spinal cord injury: review and recommendations. NeuroRehabilitation. 2004;19(2):121-9. Epub 2004/06/18. PubMed PMID: 15201471.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Smith B, Sparkes AC. Men, sport, spinal cord injury, and narratives of hope. Social science & medicine (1982). 2005;61(5):1095-105. Epub 2005/06/16. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.01.011. PubMed PMID: 15955409.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Song HY. Modeling social reintegration in persons with spinal cord injury. Disability and rehabilitation. 2005;27(3):131-41. Epub 2005/04/13. doi: 10.1080/09638280400007372. PubMed PMID: 15823995.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Stapleton JN, Martin Ginis KA. Sex differences in theory-based predictors of leisure time physical activity in a population-based sample of adults with spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(9):1787-90. Epub 2014/04/15. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.03.021. PubMed PMID: 24727396.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Tasiemski T, Kennedy P, Gardner BP, Taylor N. The association of sports and physical recreation with life satisfaction in a community sample of people with spinal cord injuries. NeuroRehabilitation. 2005;20(4):253-65. Epub 2006/01/13. PubMed PMID: 16403994..
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Tasiemski T, Kennedy P, Gardner BP. Examining the continuity of recreation engagement in individuals with spinal cord injuries. Therapeutic Recreation Journal. 2006;40(2):77-93.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Tator CH. Recognition and management of spinal cord injuries in sports and recreation. Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America. 2009;20(1):69-76, viii. Epub 2008/12/17. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2008.10.013. PubMed PMID: 19084764.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	This section addresses the reintegration of individuals back into their communities/lives after having sustained a spinal cord injury. The articles discuss the realms of play, sports, school, work, community, family. The issues of independence, quality of life, and life satisfaction are explored. Some of the barriers to participation are highlighted
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Ullrich PM, Spungen AM, Atkinson D, Bombardier CH, Chen Y, Erosa NA, et al. Activity and participation after spinal cord injury: state-of-the-art report. Journal of rehabilitation research and development. 2012;49(1):155-74. Epub 2012/04/12. PubMed PMID: 22492345.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	van Velzen JM, van Leeuwen CM, de Groot S, van der Woude LH, Faber WX, Post MW. Return to work five years after spinal cord injury inpatient rehabilitation: is it related to wheelchair capacity at discharge? Journal of rehabilitation medicine. 2012;44(1):73-9. Epub 2011/11/30. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0899. PubMed PMID: 22124684.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Whiteneck G, Meade MA, Dijkers M, Tate DG, Bushnik T, Forchheimer MB. Environmental factors and their role in participation and life satisfaction after spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2004;85(11):1793-803. Epub 2004/11/03. PubMed PMID: 15520974.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Williams TL, Smith B, Papathomas A. The barriers, benefits and facilitators of leisure time physical activity among people with spinal cord injury: a meta-synthesis of qualitative findings. Health psychology review. 2014;8(4):404-25. Epub 2014/09/12. doi: 10.1080/17437199.2014.898406. PubMed PMID: 25211208.
Community Integration, Recreation/Leisure	Worobey L, Oyster M, Nemunaitis G, Cooper R, Boninger ML. Increases in wheelchair breakdowns, repairs, and adverse consequences for people with traumatic spinal cord injury. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2012;91(6):463-9. Epub 2012/05/03. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e31825ab5ec. PubMed PMID: 22549473; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4886332.
Community Reintegration - Recreation & Leisure	Cheung L, McKay B, Chan K, Heffernan MG, Pakosh M, Musselman KE. Exploring sport participation in individuals with spinal cord injury: A qualitative thematic synthesis. Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine. 2022 Jan 4:1-19. Epub ahead of print. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2021.2009676. PMID: 34982645.
Culture and Diversity	Alexander M. Enabling health equity for persons with disability due to spinal injury injury. Spinal Cord Series and Cases (2020) 6:100 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41394-020-00351-9
Culture and Diversity	Andrews JD. Cultural, religious ethnic reference manual for health care providers. . Winston Salem, NC: JAMARDA Resources; 1995.
Culture and Diversity	Atobatele KO, Olaleye OA, Fatoye FA, Hamzat TK. Relationships between community reintegration and clinical and psychosocial attributes in individuals with spinal cord injury in a Nigerian city. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2018 Fall;24(4): 306-314. PubMed PMID: 30459493.
Culture and Diversity	Ball CG, Navsaria P, Kirkpatrick AW, Vercler C, Dixon E, Zink J, et al. The impact of country and culture on end-of-life care for injured patients: results from an international survey. The Journal of trauma. 2010;69(6):1323-33; discussion 33-4. Epub 2010/11/04. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e3181f66878. PubMed PMID: 21045742.
Culture and Diversity	Bickenbach J, Batistella L, Gutenbrunner C, Middleton J, Post MW, Stucki G. The international spinal cord injury survey: the way forward. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2020;101:2227-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2020.06.011
Culture and Diversity	Botticello AL, Boninger M, Charlifue S, Chen Y, Fyffe D, Heinemann A, et al. To What Extent Do Neighborhood Differences Mediate Racial Disparities in Participation After Spinal Cord Injury? Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2016;97(10):1735-44. Epub 2016/05/08. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.04.007. PubMed PMID: 27155293.
Culture and Diversity	Botticello AL, Chen Y, Cao Y, Tulsky DS. Do communities matter after rehabilitation? The effect of socioeconomic and urban stratification on well-being after spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2011;92(3):464-71. Epub 2011/03/01. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.08.028. PubMed PMID: 21353828; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3668343.
Culture and Diversity	Bourke JA, Nunnerley, JL, Sullivan M, Derrett S. Relationships and the transition from spinal units to community for people with a first spinal cord injury: a New Zealand qualitative study. Disabil Health J. 2018 Sep 14. Pii: S1936-6574(18)30187-0. PubMed PMID: 30262164.
Culture and Diversity	Brown SA, Saunders LL, Krause JS. Racial Disparities in Depression and Life Satisfaction After Spinal Cord Injury: A Mediational Model. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2012;18(3):232-40. Epub 2012/10/30. doi: 10.1310/sci1803-232. PubMed PMID: 23105915; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3479640.
Culture and Diversity	Burch A. Health care providers' knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy for working with patients with spinal cord injury who have diverse sexual orientations. Physical therapy. 2008;88(2):191-8. Epub 2007/11/22. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20060188. PubMed PMID: 18029393.
Culture and Diversity	Callahan J. Don't worry, he won't get far on foot: The autobiography of a dangerous man. New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc.; 1989.
Culture and Diversity	Catz A, Itzkovich M, Elkayam K, Michaeli D, Gelernter I, Benjamini Y, Chhabra HS, Tesio L, Engel-Haber E, Bizzarini E, Pilati C, Del Popolo G, Baroncini I, Liu N, Margalho P, Soeira TP, Chandy B, Joshi M, Lemay JF, Curran D, Leiulfsrud AS, Sørensen L, Biering-Sorensen F, Kesiktas N, Osman A, Bluvshtein V. Reliability Validity and Responsiveness of the Spinal Cord Independence Measure 4th Version in a Multicultural Setup. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2022 Mar;103(3):430-440.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2021.07.811. Epub 2021 Oct 20. PMID: 34687675.
Culture and Diversity	Chan SC, Chan AP. One-year follow-up of Chinese people with spinal cord injury: a preliminary study. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2013;36(1):12-23. Epub 2013/02/26. doi: 10.1179/1079026812z.00000000059. PubMed PMID: 23433330; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3555100.
Culture and Diversity	Chen Y, He Y, DeVivo MJ. Changing Demographics and Injury Profile of New Traumatic Spinal Cord Injuries in the United States, 1972-2014. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2016;97(10):1610-9. Epub 2016/04/26. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.03.017. PubMed PMID: 27109331.
Culture and Diversity	Chen Y, Lin HY, Tseng TS, Wen H, DeVivo MJ. Racial differences in data quality and completeness: spinal cord injury model systems’ experiences. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2018 Spring:24(2): 110-120. PubMed PMID: 29706755.
Culture and Diversity	Clark JMR, Krause JS. Vocational interests by gender and race 10 years after spinal cord injury. Rehabil Psychol. 2017 Nov;62(4):545-552. PubMed PMID: 28557473.
Culture and Diversity	Dent K, Zebracki K, Sadowsky C, Martin R, Behrman A, Lipa B, Biering-Sørensen F, Vogel LC, Mulcahey MJ. Evaluation of the International Spinal Cord Injury Bowel Function Basic Data Set Version 2.0 in Children and Youth With Spinal Cord Injury. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2022 Winter;28(1):21-33. doi: 10.46292/sci19-00001. Epub 2021 Oct 25. PMID: 35145332; PMCID: PMC8791417.
Culture and Diversity	DePoy E, Gilson SF, MacDuffie HL, Meyershon K, editors. Integrating disability content in social work education: A curriculum resource: Council on Social Work Education; 2002.
Culture and Diversity	Devlieger PJ, Albrecht GL, Hertz M. The production of disability culture among young African-American men. Social science & medicine (1982). 2007;64(9):1948-59. Epub 2007/03/17. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.01.008. PubMed PMID: 17363124.
Culture and Diversity	Escalon MX, Houtrow A, Skelton F, Verduzco-Gutierrez M. Health care disparities add insult to spinal cord injury. Neurology: Clinical Practice; 2021; 11 (6) e893-e895. doi:10.1212/CPJ.0000000000001095.
Culture and Diversity	Federici S, Lepri A. The Right to Pleasure of People with Spinal Cord Injury and Their Partners. Psychiatr Danub. 2021 Dec;33(Suppl 11):29-32. PMID: 34862886.
Culture and Diversity	Fekete C, Tough H, Leiulfsrud AS, Postma K, Bökel A, Tederko P, Reinhardt JD. Socioeconomic Status, the Countries' Socioeconomic Development and Mental Health: Observational Evidence for Persons with Spinal Cord Injury from 22 Countries. Int J Public Health. 2022 Nov 30;67:1604673. doi: 10.3389/ijph.2022.1604673. PMID: 36531606; PMCID: PMC9747630.
Culture and Diversity	Fine M, Asch A. Disability beyond stigma: Social interaction, discrimination, and activism. Journal of social issues. 1988;44(1):3-21.
Culture and Diversity	Florindez LI, Carlson ME, Pyatak, Blanchard J, Cogan AM, Sleight AG, Hill V, Diaz J, Blanche E, Garber SL, & Clark FA. A qualitative analysis of pressure injury development among medically underserved adults with spinal cord injury. Disabil Rehabil. 2020; July 2093-2099. doi:10.1080/09638288.2018.1552328
Culture and Diversity	Fyffe DC, Deutsch A, Botticello AL, Kirshblum S, Ottenbacher KJ. Racial and ethnic disparities in functioning at discharge and follow-up among patients with motor complete spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(11):2140-51. Epub 2014/08/06. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.07.398. PubMed PMID: 25093999; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4374601.
Culture and Diversity	Gallaher CK, Hough S. Ethnicity and age issues: Attitudes affecting rehabilitation of individuals with spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation psychology. 2001;46(3):312-321.
Culture and Diversity	García-Santesmases A, Sanmiquel-Molinero L. Embodying disabled liminality: A matter of mal/adjustment to dis/ableism. Sociol Health Illn. 2022 Feb;44(2):377-394. doi: 10.1111/1467-9566.13439. Epub 2022 Feb 6. PMID: 35128685.
Culture and Diversity	Gary KW, Nicholls E, Shamburger A, Stevens LF, Arango-Lasprilla JC. Do racial and ethnic minority patients fare worse after SCI?: a critical review of the literature. NeuroRehabilitation. 2011;29(3):275-93. Epub 2011/12/07. doi: 10.3233/nre-2011-0704. PubMed PMID: 22142762.
Culture and Diversity	Gilson SF, Depoy E. Multiculturalism and disability: A critical perspective. Disability & Society. 2000;15(2):207-18.
Culture and Diversity	Gontkovsky ST, Russum P, Stokic DS. Perceived information needs of community-dwelling persons with chronic spinal cord injury: findings of a survey and impact of race. Disability and rehabilitation. 2007;29(16):1305-12. Epub 2007/07/27. doi: 10.1080/09638280600964364. PubMed PMID: 17654006.
Culture and Diversity	Greenwell A, Hough S. Culture and disability in sexuality studies: A methodological and content review of literature. Sexuality and Disability. 2008;26(4):189-197.
Culture and Diversity	Hahn H. The politics of physical differences: Disability and discrimination. Journal of social issues. 1988;44(1):39-47.
Culture and Diversity	Hales G, editor. Beyond disability: Towards and enabling society. London: SAGE Publications; 1996.
Culture and Diversity	Hallahan DP, Kerkhoff TR. Toward a culture of disability in the aftermath of Dino and Dunn. The Journal of Special Education. 2007;27(4):496-508.
Culture and Diversity	Hanson SL, Kerkhoff TR. Ethical decision making in rehabilitation: Consideration of Latino cultural factors. Rehabilitation psychology. 2007;52(4):409-420.
Culture and Diversity	Hernandez B. A voice in the chorus: perspectives of young men of color on their disabilities, identities, and peer?mentors. Disability & Society. 2005;20(2):117-33.
Culture and Diversity	Hirsch K. Culture and disability: the role of oral history. The Oral History Review. 1995;22(1):1-27.
Culture and Diversity	Hogaboom N, Fyff DC, Botticello AL, Worobey LA, Boninger ML. A Cross-Sectional Study to Investigate the Effects of Perceived Discrimination in the Health Care Setting on Pain and Depressive Symptoms in Wheelchair Users With Spinal Cord Injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2019;100:2233-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2019.06.016
Culture and Diversity	Huang IC. Employment outcomes following spinal cord injury in Taiwan. International journal of rehabilitation research Internationale Zeitschrift fur Rehabilitationsforschung Revue internationale de recherches de readaptation. 2017;40(1):84-90. Epub 2016/12/29. doi: 10.1097/mrr.0000000000000208. PubMed PMID: 28030515.
Culture and Diversity	Jia M, Chen G, Xie S, Tang J, Wang Y, He X, Liu T, Li K. Cross-cultural and psychometric property assessment of the Moorong Self-Efficacy Scale in Chinese patients with spinal cord injury. Disabil Rehabil. 2022 Sep;44(19):5631-5637. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2021.1939445. Epub 2021 Jun 24. PMID: 34165003.
Culture and Diversity	Jones MR, Orhurhu V, O’Gara B, Brovman EY, Rao N, Vanterpool SG, Poree L, Gulati A, Urman RD. Racial and Socioeconomic Disparities in Spinal Cord Stimulation Among the Medicare Population. Neuromodulation 2021; 24: 434–440. DOI: 10.1111/ner.13373
Culture and Diversity	Kemp B, Krause JS, Adkins R. Depression among African Americans, Latinos, and Caucasians with spinal cord injury: A exploratory study. Rehabilitation psychology. 1999;44(3):235-247.
Culture and Diversity	Khan MF, Sewell MD, Alrawi A, Taif S, Divani K. Can a culture of team psychological safety and MDT proforma improve team performance and patient outcomes in spinal MDTs? Br J Neurosurg. 2022 Feb 8:1-5. doi: 10.1080/02688697.2021.1967288. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35135402.
Culture and Diversity	Khazaeipour A, Abouie A, Zarei F, Mirzaaghaie H, Abd-Mousavi A, Salehi-Nejad A, Vaccaro AR, Rahimi-Movaghar V. Personal, family and societal educational needs assessment of individuals with spinal cord injury in Iran. Neurosciences (Riyadh) 2018 Jul;23(3): 216-222. PubMed PMID: 30007997.
Culture and Diversity	Krahé B, Altwasser C. Changing negative attitudes towards persons with physical disabilities: An experimental intervention. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology. 2006;16(1):59-69.
Culture and Diversity	Krause JS, Dismuke CE, Acuna J, Sligh-Conway C, Walker E, Washington K, et al. Race-ethnicity and poverty after spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2014;52(2):133-8. Epub 2013/12/04. doi: 10.1038/sc.2013.147. PubMed PMID: 24296805; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3946286.
Culture and Diversity	Krause JS, Ricks JM. Stability of vocational interests after recent spinal cord injury: comparisons related to sex and race. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(4):588-96. Epub 2012/02/07. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.11.003. PubMed PMID: 22304960.
Culture and Diversity	Krause JS, Saunders L, Staten D. Race-ethnicity, education, and employment after spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin. 2010;53(2):78-86.
Culture and Diversity	Krause JS. Subjective well-being after spinal cord injury: relationship to gender, race-ethnicity, and chronological age. . Rehabilitation psychology. 1998;43(4):292-6.
Culture and Diversity	Krefting LH, Krefting DV. Cultural influences on performance. In: Christian C, Baum C, editors. Occupational Therapy: Overcoming Human Performance Deficits (pp. 101-122). Thorofare, NJ: Slack; 1991.
Culture and Diversity	Krysa JA, Gregorio MP, Pohar Manhas K, MacIsaac R, Papathanassoglou E, Ho CH. Empowerment, Communication, and Navigating Care: The Experience of Persons With Spinal Cord Injury From Acute Hospitalization to Inpatient Rehabilitation. Front Rehabil Sci. 2022 May 31;3:904716. doi: 10.3389/fresc.2022.904716. PMID: 36188987; PMCID: PMC9397833.
Culture and Diversity	Kumar S, Khushboo PP, Garg S, Kaira S, & Yadav J. Translation and Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Spinal Cord Independence Measure version III in Hindi Language. Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2020:23(1);98-102. PMCID: PMC7001457. PMID: 32055128. https://dx.doi.org/10.4103%2Faian.AIAN_240_19
Culture and Diversity	Kuzu D, Perrin PB, Pugh M Jr. Spinal Cord Injury/Disorder Function, Affiliate Stigma, and Caregiver Burden in Turkey. PM R. 2021 Dec;13(12):1376-1384. doi: 10.1002/pmrj.12548. Epub 2021 Feb 17. PMID: 33400847.
Culture and Diversity	Lad SP, Umeano OA, Karikari IO, Somasundaram A, Bagley CA, Gottfried ON, et al. Racial disparities in outcomes after spinal cord injury. Journal of neurotrauma. 2013;30(6):492-7. Epub 2012/11/02. doi: 10.1089/neu.2012.2540. PubMed PMID: 23113561.
Culture and Diversity	Lam CY, Koljonen PA, Yip CCH, Su IYW, Hu Y, Wong YW, Cheung KMC. Functional recovery priorities and community rehabilitation service preferences of spinal cord injury individuals and caregivers of Chinese ethnicity and cultural background. Front Neurol. 2022 Aug 3;13:941256. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2022.941256. PMID: 35989936; PMCID: PMC9382587.
Culture and Diversity	Leiulfsrud AS, Solheim EF, Reinhardt JD, Post MWM, Horsewell J, Biering-Sorensen F, Leiflfsrud H. Gender, class, employment status and social mobility following spinal cord injury in Denmark, the Netherlands, Norway and Switzerland. Spinal Cord. 2019; https://doi.org/10.1038/s41393-019-0356-3
Culture and Diversity	Li Y, Tong Chien W, Sze Ki Cheung D, Wang S, Qin J, Bressington D. Culturally Sensitive Psychosocial Care Program for Chinese People with Spinal Cord Injury During Inpatient Rehabilitation. Alpha Psychiatry. 2022 May 1;23(3):140-141. doi: 10.5152/alphapsychiatry.2022.21715. PMID: 36425779; PMCID: PMC9590616.
Culture and Diversity	Linton S, Mello S, O'Neill J. Disability studies: Expanding the parameters of diversity. The Radical Teacher. 1995:4-10.
Culture and Diversity	Littooij E, Widdershoven GA, Stolwijk-Swuste JM, Doodeman S, Leget CJ, Dekker J. Global meaning in people with spinal cord injury: Content and changes. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2016;39(2):197-205. Epub 2015/01/24. doi: 10.1179/2045772314y.0000000290. PubMed PMID: 25615571; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5072500.
Culture and Diversity	Livneh H. Disability and monstrosity: further comments. Rehabilitation literature. 1980;41(11-12):280-3. Epub 1980/11/01. PubMed PMID: 6449723.
Culture and Diversity	Livneh H. On the origins of negative attitudes toward people with disabilities. Rehabilitation literature. 1982;43(11-12):338-47. Epub 1982/11/01. PubMed PMID: 6219435.
Culture and Diversity	Lofvenmark I, Wikmar LN, Hasselberg M, Norrbrink C, Hultling C. Outcomes 2 years after traumatic spinal cord injury in Botswana: a follow-up study. Spinal cord. 2017;55(3):285-9. Epub 2016/07/20. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.114. PubMed PMID: 27431659.
Culture and Diversity	Longmore PK. Uncovering the hidden history of people with disabilities. Reviews in American history. 1987;15(3):355-64. Epub 1987/01/01. PubMed PMID: 11612488.
Culture and Diversity	Lucke KT, Martinez H, Mendez TB, Arevalo-Flechas LC. Resolving to go forward: the experience of Latino/Hispanic family caregivers. Qualitative health research. 2013;23(2):218-30. Epub 2012/12/22. doi: 10.1177/1049732312468062. PubMed PMID: 23258419.
Culture and Diversity	Mackelprang RW, Salsgiver RO. Disability: A diversity model in human service practice. 2nd ed. Thompson Brooks /Cole; 2009.
Culture and Diversity	Mackelprang RW, Salsgiver RO. Disability: A diversity model in human service practice. Brooks Cole; 1999.
Culture and Diversity	Mackelprang RW, Salsgiver RO. People with disabilities and social work: historical and contemporary issues. Social work. 1996;41(1):7-14. Epub 1996/01/01. PubMed PMID: 8560321.
Culture and Diversity	Mahmoudi E, Meade MA, Forchheimer MB, Fyffe DC, Krause JS, Tate D. Longitudinal analysis of hospitalization after spinal cord injury: variation based on race and ethnicity. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(11):2158-66. Epub 2014/08/06. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.07.399. PubMed PMID: 25094001.
Culture and Diversity	Mahooti, F., Raheb, G., Alipour F, & Hatamizadeh N. Psychosocial challenges of social reintegration for people with spinal cord injury: a qualitative study. Spinal Cord. 2020:58; 1119–1127 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41393-020-0449-z
Culture and Diversity	Management of Individuals With Acute Spinal Cord Injury (2000-2020): Trends and Characteristics of the Research Initiatives. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2022 Feb 1;101(2):184-190. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000001811. PMID: 35026781.
Culture and Diversity	Marini I. Cross cultural counseling issues of males who sustain a disability. Journal of Applied Rehabilitation Counseling. 2001;32(1):36-44.
Culture and Diversity	Meade MA, Lewis A, Jackson MN, Hess DW. Race, employment, and spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2004;85(11):1782-92. Epub 2004/11/03. PubMed PMID: 15520973.
Culture and Diversity	Merghati-Khoei E, Maasoumi R, Zarei F, Laleh L, Pasha YY, Korte JE, Khazaeipour Z. How do Iranian people with spinal cord injury understand marriage? Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2017 Winter;23(1):71-77. PubMed PMID: 29339879.
Culture and Diversity	Meyer LH, Peck CA, Brown L, editors. Critical issues in the lives of people with severe disabilities. Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co.; 1991.
Culture and Diversity	Mona, LR, Cameron RP, Clemency Cordes C. Disability culturally competent sexual healthcare. Am Psychol. 2017 Dec 72(9);1000-101. PubMed PMID: 29283660.
Culture and Diversity	Moreno A, Laoch A, Zasler ND. Changing the culture of neurodisability through language and sensitivity of providers: Creating a safe place for LGBTQIA+ people. NeuroRehabilitation. 2017;41(2):375-93. Epub 2017/09/28. doi: 10.3233/nre-172187. PubMed PMID: 28946588.
Culture and Diversity	Morris J. Pride against prejudice: Transforming attitudes to disability. Philadelphia: New Society Publishers; 1991.
Culture and Diversity	Nicolais CJ, Perrin PB, Panyavin I, Nicholls EG, Olivera Plaza SL, Quintero LM, et al. Family dynamics and psychosocial functioning in children with SCI/D from Colombia, South America. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2016;39(1):58-66. Epub 2015/01/15. doi: 10.1179/2045772314y.0000000291. PubMed PMID: 25582185; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4725793.
Culture and Diversity	Ning GZ, Mu ZP, Shangguan L, Tang Y, Li CQ, Zhang ZF, et al. Epidemiological features of traumatic spinal cord injury in Chongqing, China. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2016;39(4):455-60. Epub 2015/12/18. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2015.1101982. PubMed PMID: 26674428; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5102299.
Culture and Diversity	Odonkor CA, Esparza R, Flores LE, Verduzco-Gutierrez M, Escalon MX, Solinsky R, Silver JK. Disparities in Health Care for Black Patients in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation in the United States: A Narrative Review. PM R 13 (2021) 180–203. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pmrj.12509
Culture and Diversity	Olkin R. What psychotherapists should know about disability. New York: Guilford Press; 2001.
Culture and Diversity	Padela AI. Can you take care of my mother? Reflections on cultural competency and clinical accommodation. Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine. 2007;14(3):275-7. Epub 2007/03/03. doi: 10.1197/j.aem.2006.10.003. PubMed PMID: 17331920.
Culture and Diversity	Piatt JA, Simic Stanojevic I, Stanojevic C, Zahl ML, Richmond MA, Herbenick D. Sexual Health and Women Living With Spinal Cord Injury: The Unheard Voice. Front Rehabil Sci. 2022 May 6;3:853647. doi: 10.3389/fresc.2022.853647. PMID: 36189068; PMCID: PMC9397743.
Culture and Diversity	Pichette EF, Garrett MT, Kosciulek JF, Rosenthal DA. Cultural identification of American Indians and its impact on rehabilitation services. Journal of Rehabilitation. 1999;65(3):3-10.
Culture and Diversity	Pollard RQ. Cross-cultural ethics in the conduct of deafness research. Rehabilitation psychology. 1992;37(2):87-101. Epub 1992/07/01. PubMed PMID: 11659590.
Culture and Diversity	Priestley M. Constructions and creations: idealism, materialism and disability theory. Disability & Society. 1998;13(1):75-94.
Culture and Diversity	Robey KL, Minihan PM, Long-Bellil LM, Hahn JE, Reiss JG, Eddey GE. Teaching health care students about disability within a cultural competency context. Disability and health journal. 2013;6(4):271-9. Epub 2013/09/26. doi: 10.1016/j.dhjo.2013.05.002. PubMed PMID: 24060249.
Culture and Diversity	Rohn EJ, Hakbijl-van der Wind AJ, Post MWM, Forchheimer M, Charlifue S, New PW, Greve JMD, Tate DG. A cross-cultural mixed methods validation study of the spinal cord injury quality of life basic dataset (SCI QoL-BDS). Spinal Cord. 2022 Feb;60(2):177-186. doi: 10.1038/s41393-021-00742-1. Epub 2022 Jan 25. PMID: 35079100.
Culture and Diversity	Rounds KA, Weil M, Bishop K. Practice with culturally diverse families of young children with disabilities. Families in Society. 1994;75(1):3-13.
Culture and Diversity	Royeen M, Crabtree JL. Culture in rehabilitation: from competency to proficiency. New York: Prentice Hall; 2005.
Culture and Diversity	Salvador-De La Barrera S, Mora-Boga R, Ferreiro-Velasco ME, Seoane-Pillado T, Montoto-Marques A, Rodriguez-Sotillo A, Pertega Dias S. A validity study of the Spanish-World Health Organization Quality of Life short version instrument in persons with traumatic spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2018 Oct;56(10): 971-979. PubMed PMID: 29795170.
Culture and Diversity	Saunders LL, Ekoja E, Whitlock CS, DiPiro ND, Gregory-Bass R, Krause JS. A comparison of health behaviors between African Americans with spinal cord injury and those in the general population. NeuroRehabilitation. 2013;33(3):449-56. Epub 2013/08/21. doi: 10.3233/nre-130976. PubMed PMID: 23949077.
Culture and Diversity	Saunders LL, Gregory-Bass R, Krause JS. Gender, race, pain, and subjective well-being of adults with spinal cord injury. Journal of health care for the poor and underserved. 2013;24(3):1257-65. Epub 2013/08/27. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2013.0119. PubMed PMID: 23974396.
Culture and Diversity	Saunders LL, Krause JS, Acuna J. Association of race, socioeconomic status, and health care access with pressure ulcers after spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(6):972-7. Epub 2012/04/13. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.02.004. PubMed PMID: 22494948; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3361526.
Culture and Diversity	Shapiro JP. No pity: People with disabilities, forging a new civil right movement. New York: Times Books; 1993.
Culture and Diversity	Sosey D. Violence and abuse in the lives of people with disabilities: the end of silent acceptance? . Baltimore: Brooks Publishing Co. Inc. ; 1994.
Culture and Diversity	Spector RE. Cultural diversity in health and illness. New York: Prentice Hall; 2003.
Culture and Diversity	Stevelink SA, van Brakel WH. The cross-cultural equivalence of participation instruments: a systematic review. Disability and rehabilitation. 2013;35(15):1256-68. Epub 2013/06/26. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2012.731132. PubMed PMID: 23789790.
Culture and Diversity	Tasiemski T, Priebe MM, Wilski M. Life satisfaction and life values in people with spinal cord injury living in three Asian countries: a multicultural study. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2013;36(2):118-26. Epub 2013/07/03. doi: 10.1179/2045772312y.0000000074. PubMed PMID: 23809526; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3595959.
Culture and Diversity	Tate D, Forchheimer M. Review of cross-cultural issues related to quality of life after spinal cord injury. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2014;20(3):181-90. Epub 2014/12/09. doi: 10.1310/sci2003-181. PubMed PMID: 25484564; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4257150.
Culture and Diversity	This section highlights relevant articles and books to the issue of culture, ethnicity and diversity related to individuals with spinal cord injury. Beyond the disability and condition, is the person who brings his or her individual experience and background into the area of healthcare. Here, is the critical need to respect, understand and explore access to the individual beyond the identified medical or mental health concern.
Culture and Diversity	Thomas R, Tharion G. Rehabilitation in south India. Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America. 2019;30:817-833. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmr.2019.07.011 pmr.theclinics.com
Culture and Diversity	Uddin T, Shakoor MA, Rathore FA, Sakel M. Ethical issues and dilemmas in spinal cord injury rehabilitation in the developing world: a mixed-method study. Spinal Cord. 2022 Oct;60(10):882-887. doi: 10.1038/s41393-022-00808-8. Epub 2022 May 6. PMID: 35523952.
Culture and Diversity	Wright B. Physical disability - a psychological approach. New York: Harper & Row Publishers; 1960.
Culture and Diversity	Yuker HE. Attitudes toward people with disabilities. New York: Springer Publishing Company; 1988.
Culture and Diversity	Zink J. Adjusting to early-and late-onset disability: A personal perspective. Aging and disabilities: Seeking common ground. 1992:111-4.
Durable Medical Equipment	Deems-Dluhy SL, Jayaraman C, Green S, Albert MV, Jayaraman A. Evaluating the Functionality and Usability of Two Novel Wheelchair Anti-Rollback Devices for Ramp Ascent in Manual Wheelchair Users With Spinal Cord Injury. PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation. 2017;9(5):483-93. Epub 2016/10/27. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2016.09.007. PubMed PMID: 27664403.
Durable Medical Equipment	Friesen E, Theodoros D, Russell T. Clinical assessment, design and performance testing of mobile shower commodes for adults with spinal cord injury: an exploratory review. Disability and rehabilitation Assistive technology. 2013;8(4):267-74. Epub 2012/07/27. doi: 10.3109/17483107.2012.704656. PubMed PMID: 22830674.
Durable Medical Equipment	Hammel J, Southall K, Jutai J, Finlayson M, Kashindi G, Fok D. Evaluating use and outcomes of mobility technology: a multiple stakeholder analysis. Disability and rehabilitation Assistive technology. 2013;8(4):294-304. Epub 2012/11/10. doi: 10.3109/17483107.2012.735745. PubMed PMID: 23137189.
Durable Medical Equipment	Nelson VS. Durable medical equipment for children with spinal cord dysfunction: implications of age and level of injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2007;30 Suppl 1:S172-7. Epub 2007/09/19. PubMed PMID: 17874704; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2031988.
Durable Medical Equipment	This section highlights publications focusing on durable medical equipment for an individual with a spinal cord injury.
End of Life	Abbaszadeh A, Ehsani SR, Begjani J, Kaji MA, Dopolani FN, Nejati A, et al. Nurses' perspectives on breaking bad news to patients and their families: a qualitative content analysis. Journal of medical ethics and history of medicine. 2014;7:18. Epub 2014/12/17. PubMed PMID: 25512837; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4263382.
End of Life	Allan GM, Ramji J, Perry D, Ton J, Beahm NP, Crisp N, Dockrill B, Dubin RE, Findlay T, Kirkwood J, Fleming M, Makus K, Zhu X, Korownyk C, Kolber MR, McCormack J, Nickel S, Noël G, Lindblad AJ. Simplified guideline for prescribing medical cannabinoids in primary care. Can Fam Physician. 2018 Feb; 64(2):111-120. PubMed PMID: 29449241.
End of Life	Blinderman CD. Comfort Care for Patients Dying in the Hospital. The New England journal of medicine. 2016;374(17):1693. Epub 2016/04/28. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc1600661. PubMed PMID: 27119250.
End of Life	Butt L, Rothman J, editors. Death can be proud. HEC Forum. Springer; 1995.
End of Life	Butt L, Scofield G. The bright line reconsidered: The issue of treatment discontinuation in ventilator-dependent tetraplegia. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 1997;2(3):85-94.
End of Life	Buzzell A, Chamberlain JD, Gmünder HP, Hug K, Jordan X, Schubert M, Brinkhof MWG; SwiSCI study group. Survival after non-traumatic spinal cord injury: Evidence from a population-based rehabilitation cohort in switzerland. SpinalCord. 2019 Apr;57(4):267-275. doi: 10.1038/s41393-018-0212-x. Epub 2018 Nov 9. PubMed PMID: 30413804.
End of Life	Chang CL, Park BK, Kim SS. Conversational analysis of medical discourse in rehabilitation: a study in Korea. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2013;36(1):24-30. Epub 2013/02/26. doi: 10.1179/2045772312y.0000000051. PubMed PMID: 23433331; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3555101.
End of Life	Charlifue SW, Gerhart KA. Behavioral and demographic predictors of suicide after traumatic spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1991;72(7):488-92. Epub 1991/06/01. PubMed PMID: 2059121.
End of Life	Cohen-Mansfield J, Jensen B. Adequacy of spouses as informants regarding older persons' self-care practices and their perceived importance. Families, Systems, & Health. 2007;25(1):53.
End of Life	DeVivo MJ, Chen Y, Wen H. Cause of Death Trends Among Persons With Spinal Cord Injury in the United States: 1960-2017. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2022 Apr;103(4):634-641. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2021.09.019. Epub 2021 Nov 18. PMID: 34800477.
End of Life	DeVivo MJ, Krause JS, Lammertse DP. Recent trends in mortality and causes of death among persons with spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1999;80(11):1411-9. Epub 1999/11/24. PubMed PMID: 10569435.
End of Life	Furlan JC, Bracken MB, Fehlings MG. Is age a key determinant of mortality and neurological outcome after acute traumatic spinal cord injury? Neurobiology of aging. 2010;31(3):434-46. Epub 2008/06/14. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2008.05.003. PubMed PMID: 18550225.
End of Life	Guin PR. Things remembered from patients at the end of life. SCI nursing : a publication of the American Association of Spinal Cord Injury Nurses. 2003;20(4):261-2. Epub 2004/03/10. PubMed PMID: 15005058.
End of Life	Hagen EM, Lie SA, Rekand T, Gilhus NE, Gronning M. Mortality after traumatic spinal cord injury: 50 years of follow-up. Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry. 2010;81(4):368-73. Epub 2009/09/04. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2009.178798. PubMed PMID: 19726408.
End of Life	Hall OT, McGrath RP, Peterson MD, Chadd EH, DeVivo MJ, Heinemann AW, Kalpakjian CZ. The burden of traumatic spinal cord injury in the united states: disability-adjusted life years. Arch phys med rehabil. 2019 Jan;100(1):95-100. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.08.179. Epub 2018 Sep 21. PubMed PMID: 30248314.
End of Life	Haller B. Thoughts on ‘Million Dollar Baby’. Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs. 2006;6(2):112-4.
End of Life	Hicks F, Thom V, Alison D, Corcoran G. Spinal cord compression: the hospice perspective. Journal of palliative care. 1993;9(3):9-13. Epub 1993/01/01. PubMed PMID: 8068066.
End of Life	Jackson SA, Hough S. Adjustment to the process of grief following a spinal cord injury/dysfunction. SCI nursing : a publication of the American Association of Spinal Cord Injury Nurses. 2005;22(1):15-9. Epub 2005/03/30. PubMed PMID: 15794430.
End of Life	Kennedy P, Garmon-Jones L. Self-harm and suicide before and after spinal cord injury: a systematic review. Spinal cord. 2017;55(1):2-7. Epub 2016/09/28. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.135. PubMed PMID: 27670807.
End of Life	Kern SB, Hunter LN, Sims AC, Berzins D, Riekena H, Andrews ML, Alderfer JK, Nelson K, Kushner R. Understanding the changing health care needs of individuals aging with spinal cord injury. Top spinal cord inj rehabil. 2019 Winter;25(1):62-73. doi: 10.1310/sci2501-62. PubMed PMID: 30774290; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC6368105
End of Life	Kirshblum S, Fichtenbaum J. Breaking the news in spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2008;31(1):7-12. Epub 2008/06/07. PubMed PMID: 18533406; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2435037.
End of Life	Krause JS, Devivo MJ, Jackson AB. Health status, community integration, and economic risk factors for mortality after spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2004;85(11):1764-73. Epub 2004/11/03. PubMed PMID: 15520971.
End of Life	Maynard FM, Muth AS. The choice to end life as a ventilator-dependent quadriplegic. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1987;68(12):862-4. Epub 1987/12/01. PubMed PMID: 3426387.
End of Life	O’Connor PJ. Trends in spinal cord injury. Accident Analysis & Prevention. 2006;38(1):71-7.
End of Life	Osterthun R, van Asbeck FW, Nijendijk JH, Post MW. In-hospital end-of-life decisions after new traumatic spinal cord injury in the Netherlands. Spinal cord. 2016;54(11):1025-30. Epub 2016/11/05. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.37. PubMed PMID: 27067656.
End of Life	Patterson DR, Miller-Perrin C, McCormick TR, Hudson LD. When life support is questioned early in the care of patients with cervical-level quadriplegia. The New England journal of medicine. 1993;328(7):506-9. Epub 1993/02/18. doi: 10.1056/nejm199302183280712. PubMed PMID: 8421482.
End of Life	Savic G, DeVivo MJ, Frankel HL, Jamous MA, Soni BM, Charlifue S. Suicide and traumatic spinal cord injury-a cohort study. Spinal cord. 2018;56(1):2-6. Epub 2017/09/28. doi: 10.1038/sc.2017.98. PubMed PMID: 28948966.
End of Life	Schneiderman LJ, Spragg RG. Ethical decisions in discontinuing mechanical ventilation. The New England journal of medicine. 1988;318(15):984-8. Epub 1988/04/14. doi: 10.1056/nejm198804143181509. PubMed PMID: 3352689.
End of Life	Soden RJ, Walsh J, Middleton JW, Craven ML, Rutkowski SB, Yeo JD. Causes of death after spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2000;38(10):604-10. Epub 2000/11/28. PubMed PMID: 11093321.
End of Life	Tauh S, Nickel D, Thorpe L, Brown J, Linassi G. Perspectives on medical assistance in dying amongst persons with traumatic spinal cord injury: a qualitative study. Spinal Cord. 2022 Apr 8. doi: 10.1038/s41393-022-00793-y. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35396457.
End of Life	Tauh S, Nickel D, Thorpe L, Brown J, Linassi G. Perspectives on medical assistance in dying amongst persons with traumatic spinal cord injury: a qualitative study. Spinal Cord. 2022 May;60(5):465-469. doi: 10.1038/s41393-022-00793-y. Epub 2022 Apr 8. PMID: 35396457.
End of Life	This section addresses readings related to perspectives on aging and dying among persons with disabilities and their loved ones. Adjustment, grief, loss, and other psychological responses to the loss of a loved one, or a preparation for such an event, are the focus of these readings. The section emphasizes end-of-life arrangements as well as hospice perspectives for persons with disabilities.
End of Life	Waals EMF, Post MWM, Peers K, Kiekens C . Experiences with euthanasia requests of persons with SCI in Belgium. Spinal Cord Ser Cases. 2018 Jul 12; 4:62. PubMed PMID: 30038802.
End of Life	Wallace CL, Wladkowski SP, Gibson A, White P. Grief During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Considerations for Palliative Care Providers. Journal of Pain & Symptom Management. 2020;60(1):e70-e76. doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.04.012
End of Life	Whiteneck GG, Charlifue SW, Frankel HL, Fraser MH, Gardner BP, Gerhart KA, et al. Mortality, morbidity, and psychosocial outcomes of persons spinal cord injured more than 20 years ago. Paraplegia. 1992;30(9):617-30. Epub 1992/09/01. doi: 10.1038/sc.1992.124. PubMed PMID: 1408338.
End of Life	Wortman C, Silver R. Reconsidering assumptions about coping with loss: an overview of current research. Found Crisis and Experiences of Loss in Adulthood. Hillside, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.; 1992.
End of Life	Yu W, Smith B, Kim S, Chow A, Weaver FM. Major medical conditions and VA healthcare costs near end of life for veterans with spinal cord injuries and disorders. Journal of rehabilitation research and development. 2008;45(6):831-9. Epub 2008/11/15. PubMed PMID: 19009469.
Epidemiology	Allison DJ, Ditor DS. Immune dysfunction and chronic inflammation following spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2015;53(1):14-8. Epub 2014/11/05. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.184. PubMed PMID: 25366531.
Epidemiology	Asemota, A.O.; Ahmed, A.K.; Purvis, T.E.; Passias, P.G.; Goodwin, C.R.; Sciubba, D.M. Analysis of Cervical Spine Injuries in Elderly Patients from 2001 to 2010 Using a Nationwide Database: Increasing Incidence, Overall Mortality, and Inpatient Hospital Charges. World Neurosurg. 2018 Dec;120:e114-e130
Epidemiology	Barbiellini Amidei C, Salmaso L, Bellio S, Saia M. Epidemiology of traumatic spinal cord injury: a large population-based study. Spinal Cord. 2022 Sep;60(9):812-819. doi: 10.1038/s41393-022-00795-w. Epub 2022 Apr 8. PMID: 35396455; PMCID: PMC8990493.
Epidemiology	Bellucci CH, Castro Filho JE, Gomes CM, Bessa Junior J, Battistella LR, Souza DR, et al. Contemporary trends in the epidemiology of traumatic spinal cord injury: changes in age and etiology. Neuroepidemiology. 2015;44(2):85-90. Epub 2015/03/15. doi: 10.1159/000371519. PubMed PMID: 25765118.
Epidemiology	Bethel M, Bailey L, Weaver F, Harmon RL, Priebe MM, Le B, et al. A historical study of appendicular fractures in veterans with traumatic chronic spinal cord injury: 2002-2007. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2016;39(6):686-92. Epub 2016/02/24. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2016.1149930. PubMed PMID: 26899918; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5137562.
Epidemiology	Biering-Sorensen F, Bickenbach JE, El Masry WS, Officer A, von Groote PM. ISCoS-WHO collaboration. International Perspectives of Spinal Cord Injury (IPSCI) report. Spinal cord. 2011;49(6):679-83. Epub 2011/03/23. doi: 10.1038/sc.2011.12. PubMed PMID: 21423254.
Epidemiology	Bonavita, J.; Torre, M.; Capirossi, R.; Baroncini, I.; Brunelli, E.; Chiarottini, G.; Maietti, E.; Olivi, S.; Molinari, M.; Scivoletto, G. Outcomes Following Ischemic Myelopathies and Traumatic Spinal Injury. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2017 Fall;23(4):368-376.
Epidemiology	Bransford RJ, Chapman JR, Skelly AC, VanAlstyne EM. What do we currently know about thoracic spinal cord injury recovery and outcomes? A systematic review. Journal of neurosurgery Spine. 2012;17(1 Suppl):52-64. Epub 2012/09/19. doi: 10.3171/2012.6.aospine1287. PubMed PMID: 22985371.
Epidemiology	Chamberlain JD, Meier S, Mader L, von Groote PM, Brinkhof MW. Mortality and longevity after a spinal cord injury: systematic review and meta-analysis. Neuroepidemiology. 2015;44(3):182-98. Epub 2015/05/23. doi: 10.1159/000382079. PubMed PMID: 25997873.
Epidemiology	Chen Y, He Y, DeVivo MJ. Changing Demographics and Injury Profile of New Traumatic Spinal Cord Injuries in the United States, 1972-2014. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2016;97(10):1610-9. Epub 2016/04/26. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.03.017. PubMed PMID: 27109331.
Epidemiology	Chen Y, Wen H, Baidwan NK, DeVivo MJ. Demographic and Health Profiles of People Living With Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury in the United States During 2015-2019: Findings from the Spinal Cord Injury Model Systems Database. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2022 Apr;103(4):622-633. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2021.11.001. Epub 2021 Nov 20. PMID: 34808122.
Epidemiology	Chiu WT, Lin HC, Lam C, Chu SF, Chiang YH, Tsai SH. Review paper: epidemiology of traumatic spinal cord injury: comparisons between developed and developing countries. Asia-Pacific journal of public health. 2010;22(1):9-18. Epub 2009/12/25. doi: 10.1177/1010539509355470. PubMed PMID: 20032030.
Epidemiology	Cripps RA, Lee BB, Wing P, Weerts E, Mackay J, Brown D. A global map for traumatic spinal cord injury epidemiology: towards a living data repository for injury prevention. Spinal cord. 2011;49(4):493-501. Epub 2010/11/26. doi: 10.1038/sc.2010.146. PubMed PMID: 21102572.
Epidemiology	Crispo, J. A. G., Liu, L. J. W., Noonan, V. K., Thorogood, N. P., Kwon, B. K., Dvorak, M. F., Thibault, D., Willis, A., & Cragg, J. J. (2022). Pediatric Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury in the United States: A National Inpatient Analysis. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation, 28(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.46292/sci21-00047
Epidemiology	de Groot S, Post MW, Hoekstra T, Valent LJ, Faber WX, van der Woude LH. Trajectories in the course of body mass index after spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(6):1083-92. Epub 2014/02/19. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.01.024. PubMed PMID: 24534297.
Epidemiology	DeVivo MJ, Chen Y, Wen H. Cause of Death Trends Among Persons With Spinal Cord Injury in the United States: 1960-2017. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2022 Apr;103(4):634-641. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2021.09.019. Epub 2021 Nov 18. PMID: 34800477.
Epidemiology	Devivo MJ. Epidemiology of traumatic spinal cord injury: trends and future implications. Spinal cord. 2012;50(5):365-72. Epub 2012/01/25. doi: 10.1038/sc.2011.178. PubMed PMID: 22270188.
Epidemiology	Ding W, Hu S, Wang P, Kang H, Peng R, Dong Y, Li F. Spinal Cord Injury: The Global Incidence, Prevalence, and Disability From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2022 Nov 1;47(21):1532-1540. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0000000000004417. Epub 2022 Jun 30. PMID: 35857624; PMCID:PMC9554757.
Epidemiology	Dionyssiotis Y. Spinal cord injury-related bone impairment and fractures: an update on epidemiology and physiopathological mechanisms. Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions. 2011;11(3):257-65. Epub 2011/09/03. PubMed PMID: 21885901.
Epidemiology	Dismuke CE, Egede LE, Saunders L, Krause JS. Diabetes increases financial burden of individuals with traumatic spinal cord injury (TSCI). Spinal cord. 2015;53(2):135-8. Epub 2014/11/19. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.200. PubMed PMID: 25403503.
Epidemiology	Falavigna A, Righesso O, Guarise da Silva P, Sanchez Chavez FA, Sfreddo E, Pelegrini de Almeida L, et al. Epidemiology and Management of Spinal Trauma in Children and Adolescents <18 Years Old. World neurosurgery. 2018;110:e479-e83. Epub 2017/11/18. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.11.021. PubMed PMID: 29146435.
Epidemiology	Fekete C, Rauch A. Correlates and determinants of physical activity in persons with spinal cord injury: A review using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health as reference framework. Disability and health journal. 2012;5(3):140-50. Epub 2012/06/26. doi: 10.1016/j.dhjo.2012.04.003. PubMed PMID: 22726854.
Epidemiology	Ge L, Arul K, Ikpeze T, Baldwin A, Nickels JL, Mesfin A. Demographics and Clinical Characteristics of Traumatic and Nontraumatic Spinal Cord Injuries. World neurosurgery. 2018;111:e142-e8. Epub 2017/12/19. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.12.008. PubMed PMID: 29253698.
Epidemiology	Ge L, Arul K, Mesfin A. Spinal Cord Injury From Spinal Tumors: Prevalence, Management, and Outcomes. World Neurosurg. 2019 Feb;122:e1551-e1556. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.11.099. Epub 2018 Nov 22.PMID:30471447
Epidemiology	Gottschalk AW, Andrish JT. Epidemiology of sports injury in pediatric athletes. Sports medicine and arthroscopy review. 2011;19(1):2-6. Epub 2011/02/05. doi: 10.1097/JSA.0b013e31820b95fc. PubMed PMID: 21293232.
Epidemiology	Habermehl, N., Minich, N. M., Malay, S., Mahran, A., & Kim, G. (2022). Pediatric Thoracolumbar Spinal Injuries in United States Trauma Centers. Pediatric emergency care, 38(2), e876–e880. https://doi.org/10.1097/PEC.0000000000002427
Epidemiology	Hagen EM. The true incidence of traumatic spinal cord injuries. European journal of neurology. 2015;22(5):743-4. Epub 2014/08/13. doi: 10.1111/ene.12540. PubMed PMID: 25112802.
Epidemiology	Hall OT, McGrath RP, Peterson MD, Chadd EH, DeVivo MJ, Heinemann AW, Kalpakjian CZ. The Burden of Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury in the United States: Disability-Adjusted Life Years. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2019 Jan;100(1):95-100. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.08.179. Epub 2018 Sep 21. PMID:30248314
Epidemiology	Ho CH, Wuermser LA, Priebe MM, Chiodo AE, Scelza WM, Kirshblum SC. Spinal cord injury medicine. 1. Epidemiology and classification. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2007;88(3 Suppl 1):S49-54. Epub 2007/02/27. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2006.12.001. PubMed PMID: 17321849.
Epidemiology	Hogel F, Mach O, Maier D. Functional outcome of patients 12 and 48 weeks after acute traumatic tetraplegia and paraplegia: data analysis from 2004-2009. Spinal cord. 2012;50(7):517-20. Epub 2012/01/18. doi: 10.1038/sc.2011.171. PubMed PMID: 22249330.
Epidemiology	Jabbour P, Fehlings M, Vaccaro AR, Harrop JS. Traumatic spine injuries in the geriatric population. Neurosurgical focus. 2008;25(5):E16. Epub 2008/12/11. doi: 10.3171/foc.2008.25.11.e16. PubMed PMID: 19067564.
Epidemiology	Jain A, Brooks JT, Rao SS, Ain MC, Sponseller PD. Cervical fractures with associated spinal cord injury in children and adolescents: epidemiology, costs, and in-hospital mortality rates in 4418 patients. Journal of children's orthopaedics. 2015;9(3):171-5. Epub 2015/05/09. doi: 10.1007/s11832-015-0657-9. PubMed PMID: 25953413; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4486498.
Epidemiology	Jain NB, Ayers GD, Peterson EN, Harris MB, Morse L, O'Connor KC, et al. Traumatic spinal cord injury in the United States, 1993-2012. Jama. 2015;313(22):2236-43. Epub 2015/06/10. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.6250. PubMed PMID: 26057284; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4712685.
Epidemiology	Jazayeri SB, Beygi S, Shokraneh F, Hagen EM, Rahimi-Movaghar V. Incidence of traumatic spinal cord injury worldwide: a systematic review. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society. 2015;24(5):905-18. Epub 2014/06/22. doi: 10.1007/s00586-014-3424-6. PubMed PMID: 24952008.
Epidemiology	Kasinathan N, Vanathi MB, Subrahmanyam VM, Rao JV. A review on response of immune system in spinal cord injury and therapeutic agents useful in treatment. Current pharmaceutical biotechnology. 2015;16(1):26-34. Epub 2014/11/07. PubMed PMID: 25374028.
Epidemiology	Katsuura Y, Osborn JM, Cason GW. The epidemiology of thoracolumbar trauma: A meta-analysis. Journal of orthopaedics. 2016;13(4):383-8. Epub 2016/08/10. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2016.06.019. PubMed PMID: 27504058; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4963326.
Epidemiology	Knox J. Epidemiology of spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality in children: a nationwide perspective. Journal of children's orthopaedics. 2016;10(3):255-60. Epub 2016/05/23. doi: 10.1007/s11832-016-0740-x. PubMed PMID: 27209042; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4909655.
Epidemiology	Kuklina EV, Hagen EM. Link between cardiovascular disease and spinal cord injury: new evidence and update. Neurology. 2013;81(8):700-1. Epub 2013/07/26. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3182a1ab26. PubMed PMID: 23884044; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4405135.
Epidemiology	Kumar, R.; Lim, J.; Mekary, R.A.; Rattani, A.; Dewan, M.C.; Sharif, S.Y.; Osorio-Fonseca, E.; Park, K.B. Traumatic Spinal Injury: Global Epidemiology and Worldwide Volume. World Neurosurg. 2018 May;113:e345-e363.
Epidemiology	Li C, DiPiro ND, Krause JS. A latent structural analysis of health behaviors among people living with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2018;56(3):265-73. Epub 2017/12/01. doi: 10.1038/s41393-017-0027-1. PubMed PMID: 29187745.
Epidemiology	Molinares DM, Gater DR, Daniel S, Pontee NL. Nontraumatic Spinal Cord Injury: Epidemiology, Etiology and Management. J Pers Med. 2022 Nov 8;12(11):1872. doi: 10.3390/jpm12111872. PMID: 36579590; PMCID: PMC9694799.
Epidemiology	Nadarajah, V.; Jauregui, J.J.; Perfetti, D.; Shasti, M.; Koh, E.Y.; Henn, R.F., 3rd. What are the trends and demographics in sports-related pediatric spinal cord injuries? Phys Sportsmed. 2018 Feb;46(1):8-13.
Epidemiology	Nahm LS, Chen Y, DeVivo MJ, Lloyd LK. Bladder cancer mortality after spinal cord injury over 4 decades. The Journal of urology. 2015;193(6):1923-8. Epub 2015/01/24. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2015.01.070. PubMed PMID: 25615534.
Epidemiology	New PW, Reeves RK, Smith E, Townson A, Eriks-Hoogland I, Gupta A, et al. International retrospective comparison of inpatient rehabilitation for patients with spinal cord dysfunction epidemiology and clinical outcomes. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2015;96(6):1080-7. Epub 2015/03/07. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.02.016. PubMed PMID: 25743728.
Epidemiology	New, P.W.; Lee, B.B.; Cripps, R.; Vogel, L.C.; Scheinberg, A.; Waugh, M.C. Global mapping for the epidemiology of paediatric spinal cord damage: towards a living data repository. Spinal Cord. 2018 Dec 14.
Epidemiology	Ning GZ, Wu Q, Li YL, Feng SQ. Epidemiology of traumatic spinal cord injury in Asia: a systematic review. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2012;35(4):229-39. Epub 2012/08/29. doi: 10.1179/2045772312y.0000000021. PubMed PMID: 22925749; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3425879.
Epidemiology	Nouri A, Tetreault L, Singh A, Karadimas SK, Fehlings MG. Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: Epidemiology, Genetics, and Pathogenesis. Spine. 2015;40(12):E675-93. Epub 2015/04/04. doi: 10.1097/brs.0000000000000913. PubMed PMID: 25839387.
Epidemiology	Oteir AO, Smith K, Stoelwinder JU, Cox S, Middleton JW, Jennings PA. The epidemiology of pre-hospital potential spinal cord injuries in Victoria, Australia: a six year retrospective cohort study. Injury epidemiology. 2016;3(1):25. Epub 2016/10/18. doi: 10.1186/s40621-016-0089-0. PubMed PMID: 27747560; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5065940.
Epidemiology	Parent S, Mac-Thiong JM, Roy-Beaudry M, Sosa JF, Labelle H. Spinal cord injury in the pediatric population: a systematic review of the literature. Journal of neurotrauma. 2011;28(8):1515-24. Epub 2011/04/20. doi: 10.1089/neu.2009.1153. PubMed PMID: 21501096; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3143390.
Epidemiology	Piatt JH, Jr. Pediatric spinal injury in the US: epidemiology and disparities. Journal of neurosurgery Pediatrics. 2015;16(4):463-71. Epub 2015/06/27. doi: 10.3171/2015.2.peds1515. PubMed PMID: 26114993.
Epidemiology	Quadri SA, Farooqui M, Ikram A, Zafar A, Khan MA, Suriya SS, Claus CF, Fiani B, Rahman M, Ramachandran A, Armstrong IIT, Taqi MA, Mortazavi MM. Recent update on basic mechanisms of spinal cord unjury..Neurosurg Rev. 2020 Apr;43(2):425-441. doi: 10.1007/s10143-018-1008-3. Epub 2018 Jul 11.PMID: 29998371
Epidemiology	Rades D, Evers JN, Bajrovic A, Veninga T, Karstens JH, Schild SE. Metastatic spinal cord compression: a validated survival score for elderly patients. Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft [et al]. 2014;190(10):919-24. Epub 2014/03/25. doi: 10.1007/s00066-014-0641-1. PubMed PMID: 24658606.
Epidemiology	Rosendale N, Singh V Spinal Cord Injury in sexual and gender minority individuals. . J Spinal Cord Med. 2021 Sep;44(5):687-689. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2021.1970886. PMID: 34569917
Epidemiology	Saunders LL, Clarke A, Tate DG, Forchheimer M, Krause JS. Lifetime prevalence of chronic health conditions among persons with spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2015;96(4):673-9. Epub 2014/12/17. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.11.019. PubMed PMID: 25497516.
Epidemiology	Saunders LL, Selassie A, Cao Y, Zebracki K, Vogel LC. Epidemiology of Pediatric Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury in a Population-Based Cohort, 1998-2012. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2015;21(4):325-32. Epub 2015/12/23. doi: 10.1310/sci2104-325. PubMed PMID: 26689697; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4750817.
Epidemiology	Savic G, DeVivo MJ, Frankel HL, Jamous MA, Soni BM, Charlifue S. Causes of death after traumatic spinal cord injury-a 70-year British study. Spinal cord. 2017;55(10):891-7. Epub 2017/06/21. doi: 10.1038/sc.2017.64. PubMed PMID: 28631749.
Epidemiology	Selassie A, Snipe L, Focht KL, Welldaregay W. Baseline prevalence of heart diseases, hypertension, diabetes, and obesity in persons with acute traumatic spinal cord injury: potential threats in the recovery trajectory. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2013;19(3):172-82. Epub 2013/08/21. doi: 10.1310/sci1903-172. PubMed PMID: 23960701; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3743967.
Epidemiology	Selvarajah S, Hammond ER, Haider AH, Abularrage CJ, Becker D, Dhiman N, et al. The burden of acute traumatic spinal cord injury among adults in the united states: an update. Journal of neurotrauma. 2014;31(3):228-38. Epub 2013/10/22. doi: 10.1089/neu.2013.3098. PubMed PMID: 24138672.
Epidemiology	Selvarajah S, Hammond ER, Schneider EB. Trends in Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. Jama. 2015;314(15):1643. Epub 2015/10/27. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.11194. PubMed PMID: 26501541.
Epidemiology	Selvarajah S, Schneider EB, Becker D, Sadowsky CL, Haider AH, Hammond ER. The epidemiology of childhood and adolescent traumatic spinal cord injury in the United States: 2007-2010. Journal of neurotrauma. 2014;31(18):1548-60. Epub 2014/05/09. doi: 10.1089/neu.2014.3332. PubMed PMID: 24811704.
Epidemiology	Shea C, Slocum C, Goldstein R, Roach MJ, Griffin R, Chen Y, Zafonte R. Trauma Indicators in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Outcomes: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis of the National Trauma Data Bank and National Spinal Cord Injury Database. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2022 Apr;103(4):642-648.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2021.12.001. Epub 2021 Dec 20. PMID: 34936887.
Epidemiology	Strøm, V., Månum, G., Arora, M., Joseph, C., Kyriakides, A., Le Fort, M., Osterthun, R., Perrouin-Verbe, B., Postma, K., & Middleton, J. (2022). Physical Health Conditions in Persons with Spinal Cord Injury Across 21 Countries Worldwide. Journal of rehabilitation medicine, 54, jrm00302. https://doi.org/10.2340/jrm.v54.2040
Epidemiology	This section highlights publications focusing on the epidemiology of spinal cord injury. Furture implications, functional outcome and systematic reviews are discussed. Link to updated SCI Model Systems data for 2020 https://www.nscisc.uab.edu/Public/Facts%20and%20Figures%202020.pdf
Epidemiology	Thompson C, Mutch J, Parent S, Mac-Thiong JM. The changing demographics of traumatic spinal cord injury: An 11-year study of 831 patients. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(2):214-23. Epub 2014/08/07. doi: 10.1179/2045772314y.0000000233. PubMed PMID: 25096709; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4397204.
Epidemiology	van den Berg ME, Castellote JM, Mahillo-Fernandez I, de Pedro-Cuesta J. Incidence of spinal cord injury worldwide: a systematic review. Neuroepidemiology. 2010;34(3):184-92; discussion 92. Epub 2010/02/05. doi: 10.1159/000279335. PubMed PMID: 20130419.
Epidemiology	van Middendorp JJ, Albert TJ, Veth RP, Hosman AJ. Methodological systematic review: mortality in elderly patients with cervical spine injury: a critical appraisal of the reporting of baseline characteristics, follow-up, cause of death, and analysis of risk factors. Spine. 2010;35(10):1079-87. Epub 2010/04/16. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181bc9fd2. PubMed PMID: 20393400.
Epidemiology	Vedantam A, Ugiliweneza B, Williamson T, Guest J, Harrop JS, Tator C, Aarabi B, Fehlings MG, Kurpad SN, Neal CJ. The Evolving Profile of Acute Spinal Cord Injury Demographics, Outcomes and Surgical Treatment in North America: Analysis of a Prospective Multicenter Dataset of 989 Patients. J Neurotrauma. 2022 Nov 30. doi: 10.1089/neu.2022.0410. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36448585.
Epidemiology	Wilson JR, Cadotte DW, Fehlings MG. Clinical predictors of neurological outcome, functional status, and survival after traumatic spinal cord injury: a systematic review. Journal of neurosurgery Spine. 2012;17(1 Suppl):11-26. Epub 2012/09/19. doi: 10.3171/2012.4.aospine1245. PubMed PMID: 22985366.
Epidemiology	Yang T-Y, Chen H-J, Sung F-C, Kao C-H. The association between spinal cord injury and acute myocardial infarction in a nationwide population-based cohort study. Spine. 2015;40(3):147-52.
Exercise	Abreu EM, Alves Rde S, Borges AC, Lima FP, Junior AR, Lima MO. Autonomic cardiovascular control recovery in quadriplegics after handcycle training. Journal of physical therapy science. 2016;28(7):2063-8. Epub 2016/08/12. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.2063. PubMed PMID: 27512265; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4968507.
Exercise	Akkurt H, Karapolat HU, Kirazli Y, Kose T. The effects of upper extremity aerobic exercise in patients with spinal cord injury: a randomized controlled study. European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine. 2017;53(2):219-27. Epub 2016/11/09. doi: 10.23736/s1973-9087.16.03804-1. PubMed PMID: 27824234.
Exercise	Allgrove JE, Chapman M, Christides T, Smith PM. Immunoendocrine responses of male spinal cord injured athletes to 1-hour self-paced exercise: pilot study. Journal of rehabilitation research and development. 2012;49(6):925-33. Epub 2013/01/10. PubMed PMID: 23299262.
Exercise	Anneken V, Hanssen-Doose A, Hirschfeld S, Scheuer T, Thietje R. Influence of physical exercise on quality of life in individuals with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2010;48(5):393-9. Epub 2009/10/21. doi: 10.1038/sc.2009.137. PubMed PMID: 19841634. Medicine ACoS. ACSM's guidelines for exercise testing and prescription: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2013.
Exercise	Articles focus on the importance of exercise on quality of life and biological changes after a spinal cord injury. Physical capacities of individuals with a spinal cord injury are discussed.
Exercise	Astorino TA, Harness ET, White AC. Efficacy of Acute Intermittent Hypoxia on Physical Function and Health Status in Humans with Spinal Cord Injury: A Brief Review. Neural plasticity. 2015;2015:409625. Epub 2015/07/15. doi: 10.1155/2015/409625. PubMed PMID: 26167303; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4475712.
Exercise	Astorino TA, Thum JS. Interval training elicits higher enjoyment versus moderate exercise in persons with spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2018;41(1):77-84. Epub 2016/11/04. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2016.1235754. PubMed PMID: 27808004; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5810810.
Exercise	Astorino TA, Thum JS. Within-session responses to high-intensity interval training in spinal cord injury. Disability and rehabilitation. 2018;40(4):444-9. Epub 2016/12/09. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2016.1260648. PubMed PMID: 27930890.
Exercise	Bakkum AJ, de Groot S, van der Woude LH, Janssen TW. The effects of hybrid cycle training in inactive people with long-term spinal cord injury: design of a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Disability and rehabilitation. 2013;35(13):1127-32. Epub 2012/10/16. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2012.715719. PubMed PMID: 23061402.
Exercise	Bakkum AJ, Paulson TA, Bishop NC, Goosey-Tolfrey VL, Stolwijk-Swuste JM, van Kuppevelt DJ, et al. Effects of hybrid cycle and handcycle exercise on cardiovascular disease risk factors in people with spinal cord injury: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of rehabilitation medicine. 2015;47(6):523-30. Epub 2015/05/12. doi: 10.2340/16501977-1946. PubMed PMID: 25960403.
Exercise	Barbonetti A, Vassallo MR, Pacca F, Cavallo F, Costanzo M, Felzani G, et al. Correlates of low testosterone in men with chronic spinal cord injury. Andrology. 2014;2(5):721-8. Epub 2014/06/14. doi: 10.1111/j.2047-2927.2014.00235.x. PubMed PMID: 24925765.
Exercise	Bauman WA, Raza M, Spungen AM, Machac J. Cardiac stress testing with thallium-201 imaging reveals silent ischemia in individuals with paraplegia. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1994;75(9):946-50. Epub 1994/09/01. PubMed PMID: 8085927.
Exercise	Bauman WA, Spungen AM, Adkins RH, Kemp BJ. Metabolic and endocrine changes in persons aging with spinal cord injury. Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA. 1999;11(2):88-96. Epub 2000/09/30. doi: 10.1080/10400435.1999.10131993. PubMed PMID: 11010069.
Exercise	Bongers CC, Eijsvogels TM, van Nes IJ, Hopman MT, Thijssen DH. Effects of Cooling During Exercise on Thermoregulatory Responses of Men With Paraplegia. Physical therapy. 2016;96(5):650-8. Epub 2015/10/17. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20150266. PubMed PMID: 26472295.
Exercise	Bostom AG, Toner MM, McArdle WD, Montelione T, Brown CD, Stein RA. Lipid and lipoprotein profiles relate to peak aerobic power in spinal cord injured men. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 1991;23(4):409-14. Epub 1991/04/01. PubMed PMID: 2056897.
Exercise	Brenes G, Dearwater S, Shapera R, LaPorte RE, Collins E. High density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations in physically active and sedentary spinal cord injured patients. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1986;67(7):445-50. Epub 1986/07/01. PubMed PMID: 3729689.
Exercise	Burr JF, Shephard RJ, Zehr EP. Physical activity after stroke and spinal cord injury: evidence-based recommendations on clearance for physical activity and exercise. Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien. 2012;58(11):1236-9. Epub 2012/11/16. PubMed PMID: 23152463; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3498020.
Exercise	Bye EA, Harvey LA, Gambhir A, Kataria C, Glinsky JV, Bowden JL, et al. Strength training for partially paralysed muscles in people with recent spinal cord injury: a within-participant randomised controlled trial. Spinal cord. 2017;55(5):460-5. Epub 2016/12/07. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.162. PubMed PMID: 27922626.
Exercise	Carty A, McCormack K, Coughlan GF, Crowe L, Caulfield B. Increased aerobic fitness after neuromuscular electrical stimulation training in adults with spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(5):790-5. Epub 2012/03/27. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.10.030. PubMed PMID: 22444027.
Exercise	Chang YJ, Liang JN, Hsu MJ, Lien HY, Fang CY, Lin CH. Effects of continuous passive motion on reversing the adapted spinal circuit in humans with chronic spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2013;94(5):822-8. Epub 2012/12/12. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.11.035. PubMed PMID: 23219613.
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Exercise	Cowan RE, Nash MS, Anderson KD. Exercise participation barrier prevalence and association with exercise participation status in individuals with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2013;51(1):27-32. Epub 2012/05/16. doi: 10.1038/sc.2012.53. PubMed PMID: 22584283.
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Exercise	Dallmeijer AJ, Hopman MT, van der Woude LH. Lipid, lipoprotein, and apolipoprotein profiles in active and sedentary men with tetraplegia. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1997;78(11):1173-6. Epub 1997/11/20. PubMed PMID: 9365344.
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Exercise	Dearwater SR, LaPorte RE, Robertson RJ, Brenes G, Adams LL, Becker D. Activity in the spinal cord-injured patient: an epidemiologic analysis of metabolic parameters. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. 1986;18(5):541-4. Epub 1986/10/01. PubMed PMID: 3534508.
Exercise	Dicianno BE, Lovelace J, Peele P, Fassinger C, Houck P, Bursic A, et al. Effectiveness of a Wellness Program for Individuals With Spina Bifida and Spinal Cord Injury Within an Integrated Delivery System. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2016;97(11):1969-78. Epub 2016/10/27. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.05.014. PubMed PMID: 27311718.
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Exercise	Fisher JA, McNelis MA, Gorgey AS, Dolbow DR, Goetz LL. Does Upper Extremity Training Influence Body Composition after Spinal Cord Injury? Aging and disease. 2015;6(4):271-81. Epub 2015/08/04. doi: 10.14336/ad.2014.0912. PubMed PMID: 26236549; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4509476.
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Exercise	Gorla JI, Costa e Silva Ade A, Borges M, Tanhoffer RA, Godoy PS, Calegari DR, et al. Impact of Wheelchair Rugby on Body Composition of Subjects With Tetraplegia: A Pilot Study. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2016;97(1):92-6. Epub 2015/10/04. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.09.007. PubMed PMID: 26433046.
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Gait	Alajam RA, Alqahtani AS, Moon S, Sarmento CVM, Frederick J, Smirnova IV, Liu W. Effects of walking training on risk markers of cardiovascular disease in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2022 Jul;45(4):622-630. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2020.1853332. Epub 2021 Jan 14. PMID: 33443465; PMCID: PMC9246252.
Gait	Amatachaya S, Nithiatthawanon T, Amatachaya P, Thaweewannakij T. Effects of four-week lower limb loading training with and without augmented feedback on mobility, walking device use, and falls among ambulatory individuals with spinal cord injury: a randomized controlled trial. Disabil Rehabil. 2022 Dec 6:1-9. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2022.2152502. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36472135.
Gait	Amatachaya S, Promkeaw D, Arayawichanon P, Thaweewannakij T, Amatachaya P. Various Surfaces Benefited Functional Outcomes and Fall Incidence in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury: A Randomized Controlled Trial With Prospective Data Follow-up. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2020 Sep 11:S0003-9993(20)30922-9. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2020.08.009. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 32926851.
Gait	An Y, Park C. The effects of virtual soccer game on balance, gait function, and kick speed in chronic incomplete spinal cord injury: a randomized controlled trial. Spinal Cord. 2022 Jun;60(6):504-509. doi: 10.1038/s41393-021-00745-y. Epub 2022 Jan 8. PMID
Gait	Anwer S, Equebal A, Palekar TJ, Nezamuddin M, Neyaz O, Alghadir A. Effect of locomotor training on motor recovery and walking ability in patients with incomplete spinal cord injury: a case series. Journal of physical therapy science. 2014;26(6):951-3. Epub 2014/07/12. doi: 10.1589/jpts.26.951. PubMed PMID: 25013303; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4085228.
Gait	Arazpour M, Bani MA, Hutchins SW, Jones RK. The physiological cost index of walking with mechanical and powered gait orthosis in patients with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2013;51(5):356-9. Epub 2012/12/19. doi: 10.1038/sc.2012.162. PubMed PMID: 23247013.
Gait	Arazpour M, Chitsazan A, Hutchins SW, Ghomshe FT, Mousavi ME, Takamjani EE, et al. Design and simulation of a new powered gait orthosis for paraplegic patients. Prosthetics and orthotics international. 2012;36(1):125-30. Epub 2012/01/12. doi: 10.1177/0309364611431481. PubMed PMID: 22235109.
Gait	Arazpour M, Chitsazan A, Hutchins SW, Ghomshe FT, Mousavi ME, Takamjani EE, et al. Evaluation of a novel powered hip orthosis for walking by a spinal cord injury patient: a single case study. Prosthetics and orthotics international. 2012;36(1):105-12. Epub 2012/01/12. doi: 10.1177/0309364611431482. PubMed PMID: 22235110.
Gait	Arazpour M, Chitsazan A, Hutchins SW, Mousavi ME, Takamjani EE, Ghomshe FT, et al. Evaluation of a novel powered gait orthosis for walking by a spinal cord injury patient. Prosthetics and orthotics international. 2012;36(2):239-46. Epub 2012/03/01. doi: 10.1177/0309364611435690. PubMed PMID: 22368113.
Gait	Barati K, Kamyab M, Kamali M. Comparison of the quality of life in individuals with spinal cord injury wearing either reciprocating gait orthosis or hip knee ankle foot orthosis: a cross-sectional study. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2021 Aug;16(6):562-566. doi: 10.1080/17483107.2019.1685014. Epub 2020 Mar 19. PMID: 32188322.
Gait	Benito-Penalva J, Edwards DJ, Opisso E, Cortes M, Lopez-Blazquez R, Murillo N, et al. Gait training in human spinal cord injury using electromechanical systems: effect of device type and patient characteristics. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(3):404-12. Epub 2012/01/03. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.08.028. PubMed PMID: 22209475.
Gait	Brotherton SS, Saunders LL, Krause JS, Morrisette DC. Association between reliance on devices and people for walking and ability to walk community distances among persons with spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2012;35(3):156-61. Epub 2012/04/18. doi: 10.1179/2045772312y.0000000012. PubMed PMID: 22507025; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3324832.
Gait	Bulea TC, Kobetic R, Audu ML, Schnellenberger JR, Pinault G, Triolo RJ. Forward stair descent with hybrid neuroprosthesis after paralysis: Single case study demonstrating feasibility. Journal of rehabilitation research and development. 2014;51(7):1077-94. Epub 2014/12/02. doi: 10.1682/jrrd.2013.12.0257. PubMed PMID: 25437932; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4667789.
Gait	Cote MP, Murray M, Lemay MA. Rehabilitation Strategies after Spinal Cord Injury: Inquiry into the Mechanisms of Success and Failure. Journal of neurotrauma. 2017;34(10):1841-57. Epub 2016/10/21. doi: 10.1089/neu.2016.4577. PubMed PMID: 27762657; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5444418.
Gait	Desrosiers E, Nadeau S, Duclos C. Balance during walking on an inclined instrumented pathway following incomplete spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2015;53(5):387-94. Epub 2014/12/17. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.215. PubMed PMID: 25510189.
Gait	Ditunno JF, Jr., Ditunno PL, Scivoletto G, Patrick M, Dijkers M, Barbeau H, et al. The Walking Index for Spinal Cord Injury (WISCI/WISCI II): nature, metric properties, use and misuse. Spinal cord. 2013;51(5):346-55. Epub 2013/03/06. doi: 10.1038/sc.2013.9. PubMed PMID: 23459122.
Gait	do Espirito Santo CC, Swarowsky A, Recchia TL, Lopes AP, Ilha J. Is body weight-support treadmill training effective in increasing muscle trophism after traumatic spinal cord injury? A systematic review. Spinal cord. 2014. Epub 2014/11/19. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.198. PubMed PMID: 25403505.
Gait	Dorneles JR, Neto FR, Gonçalves CW, Costa RRG, Carregaro RL. Does prolonged walking cause greater muscle fatigability in individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury compared with matched-controls? Gait Posture. 2020 May;78:65-71. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2020.03.014. Epub 2020 Apr 2. PMID: 32268249.
Gait	Esclarin-Ruz A, Alcobendas-Maestro M, Casado-Lopez R, Perez-Mateos G, Florido-Sanchez MA, Gonzalez-Valdizan E, et al. A comparison of robotic walking therapy and conventional walking therapy in individuals with upper versus lower motor neuron lesions: a randomized controlled trial. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(6):1023-31. Epub 2014/01/08. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.12.017. PubMed PMID: 24393781.
Gait	Evans NH, Field-Fote EC. A Pilot Study of Intensive Locomotor-Related Skill Training and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2022 Oct 1;46(4):281-292. doi: 10.1097/NPT.0000000000000403. Epub 2022 May 11. PMID: 35544283.
Gait	Evans NH, Suri C, Field-Fote EC. Walking and Balance Outcomes Are Improved Following Brief Intensive Locomotor Skill Training but Are Not Augmented by Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Persons With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury. Front Hum Neurosci. 2022 May 11;16:849297. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2022.849297. PMID: 35634208; PMCID: PMC9130633.
Gait	Fang J, Gollee H, Galen S, Allan DB, Conway BA, Vuckovic A. Kinematic modelling of a robotic gait device for early rehabilitation of walking. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine. 2011;225(12):1177-87. Epub 2012/02/11. doi: 10.1177/0954411911424976. PubMed PMID: 22320057.
Gait	Forrest GF, Lorenz DJ, Hutchinson K, Vanhiel LR, Basso DM, Datta S, et al. Ambulation and balance outcomes measure different aspects of recovery in individuals with chronic, incomplete spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(9):1553-64. Epub 2012/08/28. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.08.051. PubMed PMID: 22920452.
Gait	Garnier-Villarreal M, Pinto D, Mummidisetty CK, Jayaraman A, Tefertiller C, Charlifue S, Taylor HB, Chang SH, McCombs N, Furbish CL, Field-Fote EC, Heinemann AW. Predicting Duration of Outpatient Physical Therapy Episodes for Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury Based on Locomotor Training Strategy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2022 Apr;103(4):665-675. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2021.07.815. Epub 2021 Oct 11. PMID: 34648804.
Gait	Gollie JM, Guccione AA, Keyser RE, Chin LMK, Panza GS, Herrick JE. Walking endurance, muscle oxygen extraction, and perceived fatigability after overground locomotor training in incomplete spinal cord injury: A pilot study. J Spinal Cord Med. 2022 May;45(3):381-389. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2020.1798137. Epub 2020 Aug 14. PMID: 32795157; PMCID: PMC9135420.
Gait	Gorman PH, Scott W, York H, Theyagaraj M, Price-Miller N, McQuaid J, et al. Robotically assisted treadmill exercise training for improving peak fitness in chronic motor incomplete spinal cord injury: A randomized controlled trial. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2016;39(1):32-44. Epub 2014/12/19. doi: 10.1179/2045772314y.0000000281. PubMed PMID: 25520035; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4725790.
Gait	Harkema SJ, Hillyer J, Schmidt-Read M, Ardolino E, Sisto SA, Behrman AL. Locomotor training: as a treatment of spinal cord injury and in the progression of neurologic rehabilitation. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(9):1588-97. Epub 2012/08/28. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.04.032. PubMed PMID: 22920456.
Gait	Harvey LA, Adams R, Chu J, Batty J, Barratt D. A comparison of patients' and physiotherapists' expectations about walking post spinal cord injury: a longitudinal cohort study. Spinal cord. 2012;50(7):548-52. Epub 2012/02/09. doi: 10.1038/sc.2012.1. PubMed PMID: 22310321.
Gait	Hawkins KA, DeMark LA, Vistamehr A, Snyder HJ, Conroy C, Wauneka C, Tonuzi G, Fuller DD, Clark DJ, Fox EJ. Feasibility of transcutaneous spinal direct current stimulation combined with locomotor training after spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2022 Nov;60(11):971-977. doi: 10.1038/s41393-022-00801-1. Epub 2022 Apr 27. PMID: 35477745; PMCID: PMC9606142.
Gait	Hayes HB, Jayaraman A, Herrmann M, Mitchell GS, Rymer WZ, Trumbower RD. Daily intermittent hypoxia enhances walking after chronic spinal cord injury: a randomized trial. Neurology. 2014;82(2):104-13. Epub 2013/11/29. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000437416.34298.43. PubMed PMID: 24285617; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3897437.
Gait	Hitzig SL, Craven BC, Panjwani A, Kapadia N, Giangregorio LM, Richards K, et al. Randomized trial of functional electrical stimulation therapy for walking in incomplete spinal cord injury: effects on quality of life and community participation. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2013;19(4):245-58. Epub 2013/11/19. doi: 10.1310/sci1904-245. PubMed PMID: 24244090; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3816719.
Gait	Hope JM, Koter RZ, Estes SP, Field-Fote EC. Disrupted Ankle Control and Spasticity in Persons With Spinal Cord Injury: The Association Between Neurophysiologic Measures and Function. A Scoping Review. Front Neurol. 2020 Mar 11;11:166. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.00166. PMID: 32218765; PMCID: PMC7078326.
Gait	Hornby TG, Reisman DS, Ward IG, Scheets PL, Miller A, Haddad D, Fox EJ, Fritz NE, Hawkins K, Henderson CE, Hendron KL, Holleran CL, Lynskey JE, Walter A; Locomotor CPG Appraisal Team. Clinical Practice Guideline to Improve Locomotor Function Following Chronic Stroke, Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury, and Brain Injury. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2020 Jan;44(1):49-100. doi: 10.1097/NPT.0000000000000303. PMID: 31834165.
Gait	Hou J, Nelson R, Mohammad N, Mustafa G, Plant D, Thompson FJ, Bose P. Effect of Simultaneous Combined Treadmill Training and Magnetic Stimulation on Spasticity and Gait Impairments after Cervical Spinal Cord Injury. J Neurotrauma. 2020 Sep 15;37(18):1999-2013. doi: 10.1089/neu.2019.6961. Epub 2020 Jul 20. Erratum in: J Neurotrauma. 2020 Nov 1;37(21):2345-2349. PMID: 32340533.
Gait	Huie JR, Morioka K, Haefeli J, Ferguson AR. What Is Being Trained? How Divergent Forms of Plasticity Compete To Shape Locomotor Recovery after Spinal Cord Injury. Journal of neurotrauma. 2017;34(10):1831-40. Epub 2016/11/24. doi: 10.1089/neu.2016.4562. PubMed PMID: 27875927; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5444482.
Gait	Jean S, Mac-Thiong JM, Jean MC, Dionne A, Bégin J, Richard-Denis A. Early Clinical Prediction of Independent Outdoor Functional Walking Capacity in a Prospective Cohort of Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury Patients. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2021 Nov 1;100(11):1034-1041. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000001812. PMID: 34673705
Gait	Jones ML, Evans N, Tefertiller C, Backus D, Sweatman M, Tansey K, et al. Activity-based therapy for recovery of walking in chronic spinal cord injury: results from a secondary analysis to determine responsiveness to therapy. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(12):2247-52. Epub 2014/08/08. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.07.401. PubMed PMID: 25102385.
Gait	Jones ML, Evans N, Tefertiller C, Backus D, Sweatman M, Tansey K, et al. Activity-based therapy for recovery of walking in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury: results from a randomized clinical trial. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(12):2239-46.e2. Epub 2014/08/08. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.07.400. PubMed PMID: 25102384.
Gait	Krogh S, Aagaard P, Jønsson AB, Figlewski K, Kasch H. Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on recovery in lower limb muscle strength and gait function following spinal cord injury: a randomized controlled trial. Spinal Cord. 2022 Feb;60(2):135-141. doi: 10.1038/s41393-021-00703-8. Epub 2021 Sep 9. PMID: 34504284; PMCID: PMC8428490.
Gait	Krogh S, Aagaard P, Jønsson AB, Figlewski K, Kasch H. Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on recovery in lower limb muscle strength and gait function following spinal cord injury: a randomized controlled trial. Spinal Cord. 2022 Feb;60(2):135-141. doi: 10.1038/s41393-021-00703-8. Epub 2021 Sep 9. PMID: 34504284; PMCID: PMC8428490
Gait	Labruyere R, van Hedel HJ. Curve walking is not better than straight walking in estimating ambulation-related domains after incomplete spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(5):796-801. Epub 2012/03/06. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.11.009. PubMed PMID: 22386212.
Gait	Lemay JF, Noamani A, Unger J, Houston DJ, Rouhani H, Musselmann KE. Using wearable sensors to characterize gait after spinal cord injury: evaluation of test-retest reliability and construct validity. Spinal Cord. 2020 Oct 6. doi: 10.1038/s41393-020-00559-4. PMID: 33024297.
Gait	Lin JT, Hsu CJ, Dee W, Chen D, Rymer WZ, Wu M. Anodal transcutaneous DC stimulation enhances learning of dynamic balance control during walking in humans with spinal cord injury. Exp Brain Res. 2022 Aug;240(7-8):1943-1955. doi: 10.1007/s00221-022-06388-6. Epub 2022 May 27. PMID: 35622090; PMCID: PMC9297533.
Gait	Lotter JK, Henderson CE, Plawecki A, Holthus ME, Lucas EH, Ardestani MM, Schmit BD, Hornby TG. Task-Specific Versus Impairment-Based Training on Locomotor Performance in Individuals With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury: A Randomized Crossover Study. Neurorehabil Neural Repair. 2020 Jul;34(7):627-639. doi: 10.1177/1545968320927384. Epub 2020 Jun 1. PMID: 32476619; PMCID: PMC7329565.
Gait	Louie DR, Eng JJ, Lam T. Gait speed using powered robotic exoskeletons after spinal cord injury: a systematic review and correlational study. Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation. 2015;12:82. Epub 2015/10/16. doi: 10.1186/s12984-015-0074-9. PubMed PMID: 26463355; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4604762.
Gait	Manella KJ, Roach KE, Field-Fote EC. Operant conditioning to increase ankle control or decrease reflex excitability improves reflex modulation and walking function in chronic spinal cord injury. Journal of neurophysiology. 2013;109(11):2666-79. Epub 2013/03/08. doi: 10.1152/jn.01039.2011. PubMed PMID: 23468393.
Gait	Marchal-Crespo L, Schneider J, Jaeger L, Riener R. Learning a locomotor task: with or without errors? Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation. 2014;11:25. Epub 2014/03/07. doi: 10.1186/1743-0003-11-25. PubMed PMID: 24594267; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3975879.
Gait	Meyns P, Van de Crommert HW, Rijken H, van Kuppevelt DH, Duysens J. Locomotor training with body weight support in SCI: EMG improvement is more optimally expressed at a low testing speed. Spinal cord. 2014;52(12):887-93. Epub 2014/10/15. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.172. PubMed PMID: 25311847.
Gait	Mohammadzada F, Zipser CM, Easthope CA, Halliday DM, Conway BA, Curt A, Schubert M. Mind your step: Target walking task reveals gait disturbance in individuals with incomplete spinal cord injury. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2022 Mar 25;19(1):36. doi: 10.1186/s12984-022-01013-7. PMID: 35337335; PMCID: PMC8957135.
Gait	Morawietz C, Moffat F. Effects of locomotor training after incomplete spinal cord injury: a systematic review. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2013;94(11):2297-308. Epub 2013/07/16. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.06.023. PubMed PMID: 23850614.
Gait	Morgan DW, Stevens SL. Use of water- and land-based gait training to improve walking capacity in adults with complete spinal cord injury: A pilot study. J Spinal Cord Med. 2022 Jul 7:1-8. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2022.2088507. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35796664.
Gait	Mulcahey MJ, Thielen CC, Sadowsky C, Silvestri JL, Martin R, White L, et al. Despite limitations in content range, the SCIM-III is reproducible and a valid indicator of physical function in youths with spinal cord injury and dysfunction. Spinal cord. 2018;56(4):332-40. Epub 2017/12/23. doi: 10.1038/s41393-017-0036-0. PubMed PMID: 29269778.
Gait	Naka T, Hayashi T, Sugyo A, Watanabe R, Towatari F, Maeda T. The effects of lower extremity deep sensory impairments on walking capability in patients with incomplete cervical spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2022 Mar;45(2):287-292. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2020.1788879. Epub 2020 Jul 23. PMID: 32701408; PMCID: PMC8986307.
Gait	Naro A, Billeri L, Balletta T, Lauria P, Onesta MP, Calabrò RS. Finding the Way to Improve Motor Recovery of Patients with Spinal Cord Lesions: A Case-Control Pilot Study on a Novel Neuromodulation Approach. Brain Sci. 2022 Jan 17;12(1):119. doi: 10.3390/brainsci12010119. PMID: 35053862; PMCID: PMC8773706.
Gait	Oates AR, Arora T, Lanovaz JL, Musselman KE. The effects of light touch on gait and dynamic balance during normal and tandem walking in individuals with an incomplete spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2020 Jul 9. doi: 10.1038/s41393-020-0516-5. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 32647327.
Gait	Oh GB, Park CS, Cho KH. Immediate effect of weight load on lower limb muscle activity and gait ability in patients with incomplete spinal cord injury during walker gait training. J Spinal Cord Med. 2022 Jul 6:1-7. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2022.2088502. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35792819.
Gait	Peters DM, Thibaudier Y, Deffeyes JE, Baer GT, Hayes HB, Trumbower RD. Constraints on Stance-Phase Force Production during Overground Walking in Persons with Chronic Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury. Journal of neurotrauma. 2018;35(3):467-77. Epub 2017/08/02. doi: 10.1089/neu.2017.5146. PubMed PMID: 28762876; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5793954.
Gait	Rigot S , Worobey L , Boninger ML . Gait Training in Acute Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation-Utilization and Outcomes Among Nonambulatory Individuals: Findings From the SCIRehab Project. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 Aug;99(8):1591-1598. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.01.031. Epub 2018 Mar 3.
Gait	Rowald A, Komi S, Demesmaeker R, Baaklini E, Hernandez-Charpak SD, Paoles E, Montanaro H, Cassara A, Becce F, Lloyd B, Newton T, Ravier J, Kinany N, D'Ercole M, Paley A, Hankov N, Varescon C, McCracken L, Vat M, Caban M, Watrin A, Jacquet C, Bole-Feysot L, Harte C, Lorach H, Galvez A, Tschopp M, Herrmann N, Wacker M, Geernaert L, Fodor I, Radevich V, Van Den Keybus K, Eberle G, Pralong E, Roulet M, Ledoux JB, Fornari E, Mandija S, Mattera L, Martuzzi R, Nazarian B, Benkler S, Callegari S, Greiner N, Fuhrer B, Froeling M, Buse N, Denison T, Buschman R, Wende C, Ganty D, Bakker J, Delattre V, Lambert H, Minassian K, van den Berg CAT, Kavounoudias A, Micera S, Van De Ville D, Barraud Q, Kurt E, Kuster N, Neufeld E, Capogrosso M, Asboth L, Wagner FB, Bloch J, Courtine G. Activity-dependent spinal cord neuromodulation rapidly restores trunk and leg motor functions after complete paralysis. Nat Med. 2022 Feb;28(2):260-271. doi: 10.1038/s41591-021-01663-5. Epub 2022 Feb 7. PMID: 35132264.
Gait	Sale P, Franceschini M, Waldner A, Hesse S. Use of the robot assisted gait therapy in rehabilitation of patients with stroke and spinal cord injury. European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine. 2012;48(1):111-21. Epub 2012/05/01. PubMed PMID: 22543557.
Gait	Samejima S, Caskey CD, Inanici F, Shrivastav SR, Brighton LN, Pradarelli J, Martinez V, Steele KM, Saigal R, Moritz CT. Multisite Transcutaneous Spinal Stimulation for Walking and Autonomic Recovery in Motor-Incomplete Tetraplegia: A Single-Subject Design. Phys Ther. 2022 Jan 1;102(1):pzab228. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzab228. PMID: 35076067; PMCID: PMC8788019.
Gait	Saunders LL, Krause JS, DiPiro ND, Kraft S, Brotherton S. Ambulation and complications related to assistive devices after spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2013;36(6):652-9. Epub 2013/10/05. doi: 10.1179/2045772312y.0000000082. PubMed PMID: 24090470; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3831327.
Gait	Scivoletto G, Di Donna V. Prediction of walking recovery after spinal cord injury. Brain research bulletin. 2009;78(1):43-51. Epub 2008/07/22. doi: 10.1016/j.brainresbull.2008.06.002. PubMed PMID: 18639616.
Gait	Shackleton C, Hodgkiss D, Samejima S, Miller T, Perez MA, Nightingale TE, Sachdeva R, Krassioukov AV. When the whole is greater than the sum of its parts: a scoping review of activity-based therapy paired with spinal cord stimulation following spinal cord injury. J Neurophysiol. 2022 Nov 1;128(5):1292-1306. doi: 10.1152/jn.00367.2022. Epub 2022 Oct 12. PMID: 36222423.
Gait	Simis M, Uygur-Kucukseymen E, Pacheco-Barrios K, Battistella LR, Fregni F. Beta-band oscillations as a biomarker of gait recovery in spinal cord injury patients: A quantitative electroencephalography analysis. Clin Neurophysiol. 2020 Aug;131(8):1806-1814. doi: 10.1016/j.clinph.2020.04.166. Epub 2020 May 22. PMID: 32540720.
Gait	Smith AC, Knikou M. A Review on Locomotor Training after Spinal Cord Injury: Reorganization of Spinal Neuronal Circuits and Recovery of Motor Function. Neural plasticity. 2016;2016:1216258. Epub 2016/06/14. doi: 10.1155/2016/1216258. PubMed PMID: 27293901; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4879237.
Gait	Spiess MR, Jaramillo JP, Behrman AL, Teraoka JK, Patten C. Unexpected recovery after robotic locomotor training at physiologic stepping speed: a single-case design. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(8):1476-84. Epub 2012/03/27. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.02.030. PubMed PMID: 22446153.
Gait	Stampacchia G, Olivieri M, Rustici A, D'Avino C, Gerini A, Mazzoleni S. Gait rehabilitation in persons with spinal cord injury using innovative technologies: an observational study. Spinal Cord. 2020 Sep;58(9):988-997. doi: 10.1038/s41393-020-0454-2. Epub 2020 Apr 6. PMID: 32251368
Gait	Stevens SL, Fuller DK, Morgan DW. Leg strength, preferred walking speed, and daily step activity in adults with incomplete spinal cord injuries. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2013;19(1):47-53. Epub 2013/05/17. doi: 10.1310/sci1901-47. PubMed PMID: 23678285; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3584800.
Gait	Stone WJ , Stevens SL , Fuller DK , Caputo JL. Ambulation and physical function after eccentric resistance training in adults with incomplete spinal cord injury: A feasibility study. J Spinal Cord Med. 2018 Jan 23:1-8. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1417804. [Epub ahead of print]
Gait	Sutor TW, Ghatas MP, Goetz LL, Lavis TD, Gorgey AS. Exoskeleton Training and Trans-Spinal Stimulation for Physical Activity Enhancement After Spinal Cord Injury (EXTra-SCI): An Exploratory Study. Front Rehabil Sci. 2022 Jan;2:789422. doi: 10.3389/fresc.2021.789422. Epub 2022 Jan 4. PMID: 35169770; PMCID: PMC8842517.
Gait	Tester NJ, Barbeau H, Howland DR, Cantrell A, Behrman AL. Arm and leg coordination during treadmill walking in individuals with motor incomplete spinal cord injury: a preliminary study. Gait & posture. 2012;36(1):49-55. Epub 2012/02/22. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.01.004. PubMed PMID: 22341058; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3362672.
Gait	Thibaudier Y, Tan AQ, Peters DM, Trumbower RD. Differential deficits in spatial and temporal interlimb coordination during walking in persons with incomplete spinal cord injury. Gait Posture. 2020 Jan;75:121-128. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2019.10.023. Epub 2019 Oct 17. PMID: 31675554; PMCID: PMC6883355.
Gait	This section highlights relevant articles and books in regards to gait devices, training, and therapy. Kinetic modeling, locomotor functioning, and ambulation are discussed.
Gait	Trost Z, Anam M, Seward J, Shum C, Rumble D, Sturgeon J, Mark V, Chen Y, Mitchell L, Cowan R, Perera R, Richardson E, Richards S, Gustin S. Immersive interactive virtual walking reduces neuropathic pain in spinal cord injury: findings from a preliminary investigation of feasibility and clinical efficacy. Pain. 2022 Feb 1;163(2):350-361. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002348. PMID: 34407034.
Gait	van Silfhout L, Hosman AJF, Bartels R, Edwards MJR, Abel R, Curt A, et al. Ten Meters Walking Speed in Spinal Cord-Injured Patients: Does Speed Predict Who Walks and Who Rolls? Neurorehabilitation and neural repair. 2017;31(9):842-50. Epub 2017/08/09. doi: 10.1177/1545968317723751. PubMed PMID: 28786305.
Gait	Worthen-Chaudhari L, Schmiedeler JP, Basso DM. Training conditions that best reproduce the joint powers of unsupported walking. Gait & posture. 2015;41(2):597-602. Epub 2015/03/05. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2015.01.003. PubMed PMID: 25737235.
Gait	Wu M, Landry JM, Schmit BD, Hornby TG, Yen SC. Robotic resistance treadmill training improves locomotor function in human spinal cord injury: a pilot study. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(5):782-9. Epub 2012/03/31. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.12.018. PubMed PMID: 22459697.
Gait	Yang FA, Chen SC, Chiu JF, Shih YC, Liou TH, Escorpizo R, Chen HC. Body weight-supported gait training for patients with spinal cord injury: a network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Sci Rep. 2022 Nov 10;12(1):19262. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-23873-8. PMID: 36357483; PMCID: PMC9649733.
Gait	Yemisci O, Ozen S, Saracgil Cosar S, et al. Compliance with Long-Term Use of Orthoses Following Spinal Cord Injury. Neurology India. 2022;70(2):618-622. doi:10.4103/0028-3886.344618
Gait	Yen SC, Schmit BD, Landry JM, Roth H, Wu M. Locomotor adaptation to resistance during treadmill training transfers to overground walking in human SCI. Experimental brain research. 2012;216(3):473-82. Epub 2011/11/24. doi: 10.1007/s00221-011-2950-2. PubMed PMID: 22108702.
Gait	Zeilig G, Weingarden H, Zwecker M, Dudkiewicz I, Bloch A, Esquenazi A. Safety and tolerance of the ReWalk exoskeleton suit for ambulation by people with complete spinal cord injury: a pilot study. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2012;35(2):96-101. Epub 2012/02/16. doi: 10.1179/2045772312y.0000000003. PubMed PMID: 22333043; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3304563.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Adcock RJ, Hough S. Accessibility for safe evacuation following a spinal cord injury during an emergency: Safety for whom? SCI Psychosocial Process. 2004;17(3):158-62.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Articles focus on the quality of health care resources, technology, expertise, equipment and funding. Information is presented in all aspects of spinal cord injury and health behavior and prevention from acute medical care through rehabilitation treatment to community based reintegration. Attention is given to the role of behavior on development of pressure ulcers. Influences of daily routine, personal choices, motivating influences, lifestyle and prevention strategies are explored with reference to pressure sores. The values of safety education programs is referenced.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Bendixen RM, Fairman AD, Karavolis M, Sullivan C, Parmanto B. A User-Centered Approach: Understanding Client and Caregiver Needs and Preferences in the Development of mHealth Apps for Self-Management. JMIR mHealth and uHealth. 2017;5(9):e141. Epub 2017/09/28. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.7136. PubMed PMID: 28951378; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5635231.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Bombardier CH, Cunniffe M, Wadhwani R, Gibbons LE, Blake KD, Kraft GH. The efficacy of telephone counseling for health promotion in people with multiple sclerosis: a randomized controlled trial. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2008;89(10):1849-56. Epub 2008/10/22. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2008.03.021. PubMed PMID: 18929012.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Chu J, Harvey LA, Ben M, Batty J, Avis A, Adams R. Physical therapists' ability to predict future mobility after spinal cord injury. Journal of neurologic physical therapy : JNPT. 2012;36(1):3-7. Epub 2012/02/14. doi: 10.1097/NPT.0b013e3182462f4f. PubMed PMID: 22327398.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Clark FA, Jackson JM, Scott MD, Carlson ME, Atkins MS, Uhles-Tanaka D, et al. Data-based models of how pressure ulcers develop in daily-living contexts of adults with spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2006;87(11):1516-25. Epub 2006/11/07. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2006.08.329. PubMed PMID: 17084129.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Davis M, Eshelman ER, McKay M. The relaxation and stress reduction workbook:. 5th ed. New Harbinger Publications; 2008.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	de Zepetnek JOT, Pelletier CA, Hicks AL, MacDonald MJ. Following the physical activity guidelines for adults with spinal cord injury for 16 weeks does not improve vascular health: a randomized controlled trial. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2015;96(9):1566-75.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Dunn M, Love L, Ravesloot C. Subjective health in spinal cord injury after outpatient healthcare follow-up. Spinal cord. 2000;38(2):84-91. Epub 2000/04/13. PubMed PMID: 10762180.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Elliott TR, Bush BA, Chen Y. Social problem-solving abilities predict pressure sore occurrence in the first 3 years of spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation psychology. 2006;51(1):69-77.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Freixes O, Rivas ME, Agrati PE, Bochkezanian V, Waldman SV, Olmos LE. Fatigue level in spinal cord injury AIS D community ambulatory subjects. Spinal cord. 2012;50(6):422-5. Epub 2012/01/25. doi: 10.1038/sc.2011.175. PubMed PMID: 22270195.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Galea MP. Spinal cord injury and physical activity: preservation of the body. Spinal cord. 2012;50(5):344-51. Epub 2011/12/14. doi: 10.1038/sc.2011.149. PubMed PMID: 22158253.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Garber SL, Rintala DH, Hart KA, Fuhrer MJ. Pressure ulcer risk in spinal cord injury: predictors of ulcer status over 3 years. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2000;81(4):465-71. Epub 2000/04/18. doi: 10.1053/mr.2000.3889. PubMed PMID: 10768537.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Garber SL, Rintala DH, Rossi CD, Hart KA, Fuhrer MJ. Reported pressure ulcer prevention and management techniques by persons with spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1996;77(8):744-9. Epub 1996/08/01. PubMed PMID: 8702366.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Jackson AB, Dijkers M, Devivo MJ, Poczatek RB. A demographic profile of new traumatic spinal cord injuries: change and stability over 30 years. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2004;85(11):1740-8. Epub 2004/11/03. PubMed PMID: 15520968.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Jovanovic M, Lakicevic M, Stevanovic D, Milic-Rasic V, Slavnic S. Community-based study of health-related quality of life in spinal cord injury, muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis, and cerebral palsy. Disability and rehabilitation. 2012;34(15):1284-90. Epub 2012/02/14. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2011.641659. PubMed PMID: 22324446.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Kehn M, Kroll T. Staying physically active after spinal cord injury: a qualitative exploration of barriers and facilitators to exercise participation. BMC public health. 2009;9:168. Epub 2009/06/03. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-9-168. PubMed PMID: 19486521; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2694784.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Kooijmans H, Post MWM, Stam HJ, van der Woude LHV, Spijkerman DCM, Snoek GJ, et al. Effectiveness of a Self-Management Intervention to Promote an Active Lifestyle in Persons With Long-Term Spinal Cord Injury: The HABITS Randomized Clinical Trial. Neurorehabilitation and neural repair. 2017;31(12):991-1004. Epub 2017/12/20. doi: 10.1177/1545968317736819. PubMed PMID: 29256337.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Krause JS, Carter RE, Pickelsimer EE, Wilson D. A prospective study of health and risk of mortality after spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2008;89(8):1482-91. Epub 2008/08/05. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.11.062. PubMed PMID: 18674984; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2651080.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Krempien JL, Barr SI. Eating attitudes and behaviours in elite Canadian athletes with a spinal cord injury. Eating behaviors. 2012;13(1):36-41. Epub 2011/12/20. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2011.11.005. PubMed PMID: 22177393.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Lieberman JA, McClelland JW, Goff DC, Jr., Racine E, Dulin MF, Bauman WA, et al. Nutrition education for cardiovascular disease prevention in individuals with spinal cord injuries: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2017;18(1):584. Epub 2017/12/06. doi: 10.1186/s13063-017-2263-2. PubMed PMID: 29202852; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5716386.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Locatelli SM, Gerber BS, Goldstein B, Weaver FM, LaVela SL. Health care provider practices, barriers, and facilitators for weight management for individuals with spinal cord injuries and disorders. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2014;20(4):329-37. Epub 2014/12/06. doi: 10.1310/sci2004-329. PubMed PMID: 25477746; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4252133.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Manns PJ, May LA. Perceptions of issues associated with the maintenance and improvement of long-term health in people with SCI. Spinal cord. 2007;45(6):411-9. Epub 2006/09/28. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101973. PubMed PMID: 17003772.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Marti A, Reinhardt JD, Graf S, Escorpizo R, Post MW. To work or not to work: labour market participation of people with spinal cord injury living in Switzerland. Spinal cord. 2012;50(7):521-6. Epub 2012/01/18. doi: 10.1038/sc.2011.181. PubMed PMID: 22249321.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Martin Ginis KA, Latimer AE, Buchholz AC, Bray SR, Craven BC, Hayes KC, et al. Establishing evidence-based physical activity guidelines: methods for the Study of Health and Activity in People with Spinal Cord Injury (SHAPE SCI). Spinal cord. 2008;46(3):216-21. Epub 2007/07/25. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3102103. PubMed PMID: 17646838.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	McKinley WO, Gittler MS, Kirshblum SC, Stiens SA, Groah SL. Spinal cord injury medicine. 2. Medical complications after spinal cord injury: Identification and management. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2002;83(3 Suppl 1):S58-64, s90-8. Epub 2002/04/26. PubMed PMID: 11973698.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Nash MS. Exercise as a health-promoting activity following spinal cord injury. Journal of neurologic physical therapy : JNPT. 2005;29(2):87-103, 6. Epub 2006/01/03. PubMed PMID: 16386165.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Njoki E, Frantz J, Mpofu R. Health-promotion needs of youth with a spinal cord injury in South Africa. Disability and rehabilitation. 2007;29(6):465-72. Epub 2007/03/17. doi: 10.1080/09638280600841224. PubMed PMID: 17364801.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Nooijen CF, Vogels S, Bongers-Janssen HM, Bergen MP, Stam HJ, van den Berg-Emons HJ. Fatigue in persons with subacute spinal cord injury who are dependent on a manual wheelchair. Spinal cord. 2015;53(10):758-62. Epub 2015/04/22. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.66. PubMed PMID: 25896345.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Pershouse KJ, Barker RN, Kendall MB, Buettner PG, Kuipers P, Schuurs SB, et al. Investigating changes in quality of life and function along the lifespan for people with spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(3):413-9. Epub 2012/01/27. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.10.014. PubMed PMID: 22277242.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Regan MA, Teasell RW, Wolfe DL, Keast D, Mortenson WB, Aubut JA. A systematic review of therapeutic interventions for pressure ulcers after spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2009;90(2):213-31. Epub 2009/02/25. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2008.08.212. PubMed PMID: 19236976; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3218078.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Requejo PS, Furumasu J, Mulroy SJ. Evidence-Based Strategies for Preserving Mobility for Elderly and Aging Manual Wheelchair Users. Top Geriatr Rehabil. 2015;31(1):26-41. Epub 2015/09/15. doi: 10.1097/tgr.0000000000000042. PubMed PMID: 26366040; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4562294.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Rintala DH, Garber SL, Friedman JD, Holmes SA. Preventing recurrent pressure ulcers in veterans with spinal cord injury: impact of a structured education and follow-up intervention. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2008;89(8):1429-41. Epub 2008/08/05. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2008.01.015. PubMed PMID: 18674978.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Sable J, Craig P, Lee D. Promoting health and wellness: A research-based case report. Therapeutic Recreation Journal. 2000;34(4):348-361.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Salci LE, Perrier MJ, Ginis S, Martin Ginis KA. Active Living Leaders Training Program for adults with spinal cord injury: a pilot study. Spinal cord. 2016;54(9):662-9. Epub 2015/10/21. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.168. PubMed PMID: 26481706.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Sale P, Mazzarella F, Pagliacci MC, Aito S, Agosti M, Franceschini M. Sport, free time and hobbies in people with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2012;50(6):452-6. Epub 2012/01/11. doi: 10.1038/sc.2011.161. PubMed PMID: 22231542.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Saunders LL, Clarke A, Tate DG, Forchheimer M, Krause JS. Lifetime prevalence of chronic health conditions among persons with spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2015;96(4):673-9. Epub 2014/12/17. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.11.019. PubMed PMID: 25497516.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Saunders LL, Krause JS. Behavioral factors related to fatigue among persons with spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(2):313-8. Epub 2012/02/01. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.09.001. PubMed PMID: 22289243; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3398712.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Shojaei MH, Alavinia SM, Craven BC. Management of obesity after spinal cord injury: a systematic review. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2017;40(6):783-94. Epub 2017/09/21. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1370207. PubMed PMID: 28929907; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5778942.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Silveira SL, Ledoux TA, Robinson-Whelen S, Stough R, Nosek MA. Methods for classifying obesity in spinal cord injury: a review. Spinal cord. 2017;55(9):812-7. Epub 2017/07/12. doi: 10.1038/sc.2017.79. PubMed PMID: 28695902.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Simpson LA, Eng JJ, Hsieh JT, Wolfe DL. The health and life priorities of individuals with spinal cord injury: a systematic review. Journal of neurotrauma. 2012;29(8):1548-55. Epub 2012/02/11. doi: 10.1089/neu.2011.2226. PubMed PMID: 22320160; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3501530.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Skeels SE, Pernigotti D, Houlihan BV, Belliveau T, Brody M, Zazula J, et al. SCI peer health coach influence on self-management with peers: a qualitative analysis. Spinal cord. 2017;55(11):1016-22. Epub 2017/10/11. doi: 10.1038/sc.2017.104. PubMed PMID: 28994415.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Slavin MD, Mulcahey MJ, Calhoun Thielen C, Ni P, Vogel LC, Haley SM, et al. Measuring activity limitation outcomes in youth with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2016;54(7):546-52. Epub 2015/11/18. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.194. PubMed PMID: 26572606; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4870166.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Stoner L, Credeur D, Dolbow DR, Gater DR. Vascular health toolbox for spinal cord injury: Recommendations for clinical practice. Atherosclerosis. 2015;243(2):373-82. Epub 2015/11/02. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.10.013. PubMed PMID: 26520889.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Townson A, Forwell S, Anton H, Imam BN, Miller W. A focus on assessing and treating fatigue after spinal cord injury: a workshop. Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine. 2014;37(5):612.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Vriz O, Bertin N, Ius A, Bizzarini E, Bossone E, Antonini-Canterin F. Carotid Artery Stiffness and Development of Hypertension in People with Paraplegia and No Overt Cardiovascular Disease: A 7-year Follow-up Study. Journal of cardiovascular echography. 2017;27(4):132-40. Epub 2017/11/17. doi: 10.4103/jcecho.jcecho_43_17. PubMed PMID: 29142811; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5672685.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Wijesuriya N, Tran Y, Middleton J, Craig A. Impact of fatigue on the health-related quality of life in persons with spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(2):319-24. Epub 2012/02/01. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.09.008. PubMed PMID: 22289244.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Winnick JP. Adapted physical education and sport. . 2nd ed. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics; 1995.
Health Behaviors and Prevention	Zbogar D, Eng JJ, Noble JW, Miller WC, Krassioukov AV, Verrier MC. Cardiovascular Stress During Inpatient Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2017;98(12):2449-56. Epub 2017/06/18. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2017.05.009. PubMed PMID: 28623144; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5766325.
Health Behaviors/Exercise	Bekhet, AH et al. Effects of Electrical Stimulation Training on Body Composition Parameters After Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2022; 103(6): 1168-1178. ISSN: 0003-9993. doi 10.1016/j.
Health Behaviors/Exercise	Cao Y, Dipiro ND, Krause JS, The relationship between health behaviors and emergency department visits and hospitalizations after traumatic spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord.2022;(5):428-434. doi:10.1038/s41393-022-00791-0.
Health Behaviors/Exercise	Dolbow DR, Davis GM, Welsch M, Gorgey AS. Benefits and interval training in individuals with spinal cord injury: A thematic review. Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine. 2022;45(3):327-338. ISSN: 1079-0268 PMID: NLM34855568. doi:10.1080/10790268.2021.2002020
Health Behaviors/Exercise	Froehlich-Grobe K, Lee J, Ochoa C, et al. Effectiveness and feasibility of the workout on wheels internet intervention (WOWii) for individuals with spinal cord injury: a randomized controlled trial. Spinal Cord. 2022; 60(10): 862-874. ISSN: 1362-4393. doi:10.1038/s41393-022-00787-w
Health Behaviors/Exercise	Gee, C.M., Sinden, A.R., Krassioukov, A.V. et al. The effects of active upper-limb versus passive lower-limb exercise on quality of life among individuals with motor-complete spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord 60, 805–811 (2022). doi.10.1038/s41393-022-00796-9.
Health Behaviors/Exercise	Hutchinson MJ, Goosey-Tolfrey VL. Rethinking aerobic exercise intensity prescription in adults with spinal cord injury: time to end the use of “moderate to vigorous” intensity? Spinal Cord. 2022; 60(6): 484-490. ISSN: 1362-4393. doi:10.1038/s41393-021-00733-2
Health Behaviors/Exercise	Lawrason, SVC, Martin Ginis KA. Factors associated with leisure-time physical activity participation among individuals with spinal cord injury who ambulate. Disability & Rehabilitation.2022;44(16): 4343-4350. ISSN: 0963-8288.doi:10.1080/09638288.2021.1904011
Health Behaviors/Exercise	Martin Ginis KA, West CR. From guidelines to practice: development and implementation of disability-specific physical activity guidelines, Disability & Rehabilitation. 2021;43(24): 3432-3439. 8p. (Article - pictorial, research, tables/charts) ISSN: 0963. doi:10.1080/09638288.2020.1757167
Health Behaviors/Exercise	Pebdani, RN.; Leon J, Won DS, et al. “It Helps Me With Everything”: A Qualitative Study of the Importance of Exercise for Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury. Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation. 2022; 28(2): 176-184. ISSN: 1082-0744 doi:10.46292/sci21-00049
Health Behaviors/Exercise	Santino N, Larocca V, Hitzig SL, Guilcher SJT, Craven BC, Bassett-Gunter RL. Physical activity and life satisfaction among individuals with spinal cord injury. Exploring loneliness as a possible mediator. Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine. 2022;45(2):173-179. doi:10.1080/10790268.2020.1754651
Health Behaviors/Exercise	Valentino SE, Hutchinson MJ, Goosey-Tolfrey VL, MacDonald MJ. Effects of Perceptually Regulated Exercise Training on Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Peak Power Output in Adults with Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Archives of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2022:103(7):1398-1409. doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2022.03.008
Health Behaviors/Exercise	Willig, RM, Garcia I, da Silva NSL, Corredeira, R, Carvalho J.The effectiveness of a community- based upper body exercise programs in persons with chronic paraplegia and manual wheelchair users. A systematic review. Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine. 2022; 45(1): 24-32. ISSN: 1079-0268 PMID: NLM32644024. doi:10.1080/10790268.2020.1782608
Heterotopic Ossification	Banovac K, Sherman AL, Estores IM, Banovac F. Prevention and treatment of heterotopic ossification after spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2004;27(4):376-82. Epub 2004/10/16. PubMed PMID: 15484668.
Heterotopic Ossification	Bauman WA, Cardozo CP. Osteoporosis in individuals with spinal cord injury. PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation. 2015;7(2):188-201; quiz Epub 2014/08/31. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2014.08.948. PubMed PMID: 25171878.
Heterotopic Ossification	Bauman WA, Schnitzer TJ, Chen D. Management of osteoporosis after spinal cord injury: what can be done? Point/counterpoint. PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation. 2010;2(6):566-72. Epub 2010/07/16. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2010.05.003. PubMed PMID: 20630444.
Heterotopic Ossification	Beggs LA, Ye F, Ghosh P, Beck DT, Conover CF, Balaez A, et al. Sclerostin inhibition prevents spinal cord injury-induced cancellous bone loss. Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research. 2015;30(4):681-9. Epub 2014/11/02. doi: 10.1002/jbmr.2396. PubMed PMID: 25359699.
Heterotopic Ossification	Biering-Sorensen F, Hansen B, Lee BS. Non-pharmacological treatment and prevention of bone loss after spinal cord injury: a systematic review. Spinal cord. 2009;47(7):508-18. Epub 2009/01/28. doi: 10.1038/sc.2008.177. PubMed PMID: 19172152.
Heterotopic Ossification	Brady RD, Shultz SR, McDonald SJ, O'Brien TJ. Neurological heterotopic ossification: Current understanding and future directions. Bone. 2018;109:35-42. Epub 2017/05/21. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2017.05.015. PubMed PMID: 28526267.
Heterotopic Ossification	Cipriano CA, Pill SG, Keenan MA. Heterotopic ossification following traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury. The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. 2009;17(11):689-97. Epub 2009/11/03. PubMed PMID: 19880679.
Heterotopic Ossification	Cirnigliaro CM, Parrott JS, Myslinski MJ, Asselin P, Lombard AT, La Fountaine MF, et al. Relationships between T-scores at the hip and bone mineral density at the distal femur and proximal tibia in persons with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2019:1-11. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2019.1669957. PubMed PMID: 31663832.
Heterotopic Ossification	Citak M, Grasmucke D, Cruciger O, Konigshausen M, Meindl R, Schildhauer TA, et al. Heterotopic ossification of the shoulder joint following spinal cord injury: an analysis of 21 cases after single-dose radiation therapy. Spinal cord. 2016;54(4):303-5. Epub 2015/10/28. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.182. PubMed PMID: 26503223.
Heterotopic Ossification	Citak M, Suero EM, Backhaus M, Aach M, Godry H, Meindl R, et al. Risk factors for heterotopic ossification in patients with spinal cord injury: a case-control study of 264 patients. Spine. 2012;37(23):1953-7. Epub 2012/05/23. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e31825ee81b. PubMed PMID: 22614800.
Heterotopic Ossification	Citak M, Suero EM, Backhaus M, Meindl R, Schildhauer TA. Rhabdomyolysis after heterotopic ossification: an unusual complication in a spinal cord injured patient. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society. 2012;21 Suppl 4:S531-4. Epub 2012/02/09. doi: 10.1007/s00586-012-2174-6. PubMed PMID: 22310884; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3369026.
Heterotopic Ossification	Coupaud S, McLean AN, Purcell M, Fraser MH, Allan DB. Decreases in bone mineral density at cortical and trabecular sites in the tibia and femur during the first year of spinal cord injury. Bone. 2015;74:69-75. Epub 2015/01/18. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2015.01.005. PubMed PMID: 25596521.
Heterotopic Ossification	Debaud C, Salga M, Begot L, Holy X, Chedik M, de l'Escalopier N, et al. Peripheral denervation participates in heterotopic ossification in a spinal cord injury model. PloS one. 2017;12(8):e0182454. Epub 2017/08/31. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0182454. PubMed PMID: 28854256; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5576715.
Heterotopic Ossification	Dey D, Wheatley BM, Cholok D, Agarwal S, Yu PB, Levi B, et al. The traumatic bone: trauma-induced heterotopic ossification. Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine. 2017;186:95-111. Epub 2017/07/03. doi: 10.1016/j.trsl.2017.06.004. PubMed PMID: 28668522.
Heterotopic Ossification	Dudley-Javoroski S, Petrie MA, McHenry CL, Amelon RE, Saha PK, Shields RK. Bone architecture adaptations after spinal cord injury: impact of long-term vibration of a constrained lower limb. Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA. 2016;27(3):1149-60. Epub 2015/09/24. doi: 10.1007/s00198-015-3326-4. PubMed PMID: 26395887; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4767656.
Heterotopic Ossification	Ellerin BE, Helfet D, Parikh S, Hotchkiss RN, Levin N, Nisce L, et al. Current therapy in the management of heterotopic ossification of the elbow: a review with case studies. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 1999;78(3):259-71. Epub 1999/05/26. PubMed PMID: 10340424.
Heterotopic Ossification	Frotzler A, Cheikh-Sarraf B, Pourtehrani M, Krebs J, Lippuner K. Long-bone fractures in persons with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2015;53(9):701-4. Epub 2015/05/20. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.74. PubMed PMID: 25987003.
Heterotopic Ossification	Genet F, Kulina I, Vaquette C, Torossian F, Millard S, Pettit AR, et al. Neurological heterotopic ossification following spinal cord injury is triggered by macrophage-mediated inflammation in muscle. The Journal of pathology. 2015;236(2):229-40. Epub 2015/02/26. doi: 10.1002/path.4519. PubMed PMID: 25712044.
Heterotopic Ossification	Gifre L, Vidal J, Carrasco JL, Muxi A, Portell E, Monegal A, et al. Denosumab increases sublesional bone mass in osteoporotic individuals with recent spinal cord injury. Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA. 2016;27(1):405-10. Epub 2015/10/02. doi: 10.1007/s00198-015-3333-5. PubMed PMID: 26423406.
Heterotopic Ossification	Gifre L, Vidal J, Carrasco JL, Muxi A, Portell E, Monegal A, et al. Risk factors for the development of osteoporosis after spinal cord injury. A 12-month follow-up study. Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA. 2015;26(9):2273-80. Epub 2015/05/06. doi: 10.1007/s00198-015-3150-x. PubMed PMID: 25939310.
Heterotopic Ossification	Goktepe AS, Tugcu I, Yilmaz B, Alaca R, Gunduz S. Does standing protect bone density in patients with chronic spinal cord injury? The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2008;31(2):197-201. Epub 2008/06/28. PubMed PMID: 18581668; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2565474.
Heterotopic Ossification	Haider IT, Lobos SM, Simonian N, Schnitzer TJ, Edwards WB. Bone fragility after spinal cord injury: reductions in stiffness and bone mineral at the distal femur and proximal tibia as a function of time. Osteoporos Int. 2018;29(12):2703-15. doi: 10.1007/s00198-018-4733-0. PubMed PMID: 30334093; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC6369927.
Heterotopic Ossification	Hammond ER, Metcalf HM, McDonald JW, Sadowsky CL. Bone mass in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury: associations with activity-based therapy, neurologic and functional status, a retrospective study. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(12):2342-9. Epub 2014/08/02. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.07.395. PubMed PMID: 25083557.
Heterotopic Ossification	Jiang SD, Jiang LS, Dai LY. Mechanisms of osteoporosis in spinal cord injury. Clinical endocrinology. 2006;65(5):555-65. Epub 2006/10/24. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2006.02683.x. PubMed PMID: 17054455.
Heterotopic Ossification	Karapolat I, Karapolat HU, Kirazli Y, Capaci K, Akkoc Y, Kumanlioglu K. Longitudinal study of bone loss in chronic spinal cord injury patients. Journal of physical therapy science. 2015;27(5):1429-33. Epub 2015/07/15. doi: 10.1589/jpts.27.1429. PubMed PMID: 26157234; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4483412.
Heterotopic Ossification	Krauss H, Maier D, Buhren V, Hogel F. Development of heterotopic ossifications, blood markers and outcome after radiation therapy in spinal cord injured patients. Spinal cord. 2015;53(5):345-8. Epub 2014/11/26. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.186. PubMed PMID: 25420497.
Heterotopic Ossification	Le B, Ray C, Gonzalez B, Miskevics S, Weaver FM, Priebe M, et al. Laboratory evaluation of secondary causes of bone loss in Veterans with spinal cord injury and disorders. Osteoporos Int. 2019;30(11):2241-8. doi: 10.1007/s00198-019-05089-1. PubMed PMID: 31410501.
Heterotopic Ossification	Lichy AM, Groah S. Asymmetric lower-limb bone loss after spinal cord injury: case report. Journal of rehabilitation research and development. 2012;49(2):221-6. Epub 2012/07/10. PubMed PMID: 22773524.
Heterotopic Ossification	Lofvenmark I, Werhagen L, Norrbrink C. Spasticity and bone density after a spinal cord injury. Journal of rehabilitation medicine. 2009;41(13):1080-4. Epub 2009/11/07. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0469. PubMed PMID: 19894005.
Heterotopic Ossification	Mavrogenis AF, Guerra G, Staals EL, Bianchi G, Ruggieri P. A classification method for neurogenic heterotopic ossification of the hip. Journal of orthopaedics and traumatology : official journal of the Italian Society of Orthopaedics and Traumatology. 2012;13(2):69-78. Epub 2012/04/06. doi: 10.1007/s10195-012-0193-z. PubMed PMID: 22476356; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3349026.
Heterotopic Ossification	Morse LR, Biering-Soerensen F, Carbone LD, Cervinka T, Cirnigliaro CM, Johnston TE, et al. Bone Mineral Density Testing in Spinal Cord Injury: 2019 ISCD Official Position. J Clin Densitom. 2019;22(4):554-66. doi: 10.1016/j.jocd.2019.07.012. PubMed PMID: 31501005
Heterotopic Ossification	Nemunaitis GA, Mejia M, Nagy JA, Johnson T, Chae J, Roach MJ. A descriptive study on vitamin D levels in individuals with spinal cord injury in an acute inpatient rehabilitation setting. PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation. 2010;2(3):202-8; quiz 28. Epub 2010/04/03. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2010.01.010. PubMed PMID: 20359685.
Heterotopic Ossification	Ploumis A, Donovan JM, Olurinde MO, Clark DM, Wu JC, Sohn DJ, et al. Association between alendronate, serum alkaline phosphatase level, and heterotopic ossification in individuals with spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(2):193-8. Epub 2014/05/14. doi: 10.1179/2045772314y.0000000213. PubMed PMID: 24820653; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4397201.
Heterotopic Ossification	Resources focus on the anatomy, pathophysiology and the management of heterotrophic ossification for spinal cord injury/disorders.
Heterotopic Ossification	Reznik JE, Biros E, Marshall R, Jelbart M, Milanese S, Gordon S, et al. Prevalence and risk-factors of neurogenic heterotopic ossification in traumatic spinal cord and traumatic brain injured patients admitted to specialised units in Australia. Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions. 2014;14(1):19-28. Epub 2014/03/04. PubMed PMID: 24583537.
Heterotopic Ossification	Reznik JE, Biros E, Milanese S, Gordon S, Lamont AC, Galea MP. Prevalence of neurogenic heterotopic ossification in traumatic head- and spinal-injured patients admitted to a tertiary referral hospital in Australia. The health care manager. 2015;34(1):54-61. Epub 2015/01/30. doi: 10.1097/hcm.0000000000000044. PubMed PMID: 25627855.
Heterotopic Ossification	Sakellariou VI, Grigoriou E, Mavrogenis AF, Soucacos PN, Papagelopoulos PJ. Heterotopic ossification following traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury: insight into the etiology and pathophysiology. Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions. 2012;12(4):230-40. Epub 2012/12/01. PubMed PMID: 23196266.
Heterotopic Ossification	Taravati S, Cinar E, Akkoc Y. Hyperphosphatemia in a patient with spinal cord injury who received etidronate for the treatment of heterotopic ossification. Spinal cord series and cases. 2017;3:17032. Epub 2017/06/16. doi: 10.1038/scsandc.2017.32. PubMed PMID: 28616259; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5463176.
Heterotopic Ossification	Teasell RW, Mehta S, Aubut JL, Ashe MC, Sequeira K, Macaluso S, et al. A systematic review of the therapeutic interventions for heterotopic ossification after spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2010;48(7):512-21. Epub 2010/01/06. doi: 10.1038/sc.2009.175. PubMed PMID: 20048753; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3218076.
Heterotopic Ossification	Varzi D, Coupaud SAF, Purcell M, Allan DB, Gregory JS, Barr RJ. Bone morphology of the femur and tibia captured by statistical shape modelling predicts rapid bone loss in acute spinal cord injury patients. Bone. 2015;81:495-501. Epub 2015/09/06. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2015.08.026. PubMed PMID: 26341577.
Heterotopic Ossification	Weaver FM, Etingen B, Guihan M, Ray C, Priebe M, Burns S, et al. Spinal cord injury providers' perspectives on managing sublesional osteoporosis. J Spinal Cord Med. 2019:1-7. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2019.1704552. PubMed PMID: 31859610.
Home Modifications	Ainsworth E, De Jonge D. An occupational therapist's guide to home modification practice: Slack Incorporated; 2011.
Home Modifications	Aplin T, de Jonge D, Gustafsson L. Understanding home modifications impact on clients and their family's experience of home: A qualitative study. Aust Occup Ther J. 2015 Apr;62(2):123-31. doi: 10.1111/1440-1630.12156. Epub 2014 Oct 28. PMID: 25352476
Home Modifications	Articles focus on rehabilitation in the home with an emphasis on home modifications. Attention is given to the role of primary caregivers and occupational therapists with regard to home modification needs. Influences of home visits and evaluations as prevention strategies are explored.
Home Modifications	Blanes L, Carmagnani MI, Ferreira LM. Health-related quality of life of primary caregivers of persons with paraplegia. Spinal cord. 2007;45(6):399-403. Epub 2007/02/21. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3102038. PubMed PMID: 17310256.
Home Modifications	Bökel A, Egen C, Gutenbrunner C, Weidner N, Moosburger J, Abel FR, Rupp R, Kalke YB, Liebscher T, Kurze I, Sauer M, Geng V, Sturm C. Querschnittlähmung in Deutschland – eine Befragung zur Lebens- und Versorgungssituation von Menschen mit Querschnittlähmung [Spinal Cord Injury in Germany - a Survey on the Living and Care Situation of People with Spinal Cord Injury]. Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 2020 Aug;59(4):205-213. German. doi: 10.1055/a-1071-5935. Epub 2020 Jan 21. PMID: 31962349.
Home Modifications	Carnemolla P, Bridge C. A scoping review of home modification interventions – Mapping the evidence base. Indoor and Built Environment. 2020;29(3):299-310. doi:10.1177/1420326X18761112
Home Modifications	Carnemolla, P.; Bridge, C. Housing Design and Community Care: How Home Modifications Reduce Care Needs of Older People and People with Disability. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019, 16, 1951.
Home Modifications	Cumming RG, Thomas M, Szonyi G, Salkeld G, O'Neill E, Westbury C, et al. Home visits by an occupational therapist for assessment and modification of environmental hazards: a randomized trial of falls prevention. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 1999;47(12):1397-402. Epub 1999/12/11. PubMed PMID: 10591231.
Home Modifications	de Lange L, Coyle E, Todd H, Williams C. Evidence-based practice guidelines for prescribing home modifications for clients with bariatric care needs. Aust Occup Ther J. 2018 Apr;65(2):107-114. doi: 10.1111/1440-1630.12443. Epub 2018 Jan 5. PMID: 29314054.
Home Modifications	Giesbrecht EM, Smith EM, Mortenson WB, Miller WC. Needs for mobility devices, home modifications and personal assistance among Canadians with disabilities. Health Rep. 2017 Aug 16;28(8):9-15. PMID: 29044443.
Home Modifications	Hertig-Godeschalk A, Gemperli A, Arnet U, Hinrichs T. Availability and need of home adaptations for personal mobility among individuals with spinal cord injury. The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine. 2018;41(1):91-101. Doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1308995. PubMed PMID: 28359190.
Home Modifications	Joines S. Enhancing quality of life through Universal Design. NeuroRehabilitation. 2009;25(4):313-26. Epub 2009/12/29. doi: 10.3233/nre-2009-0539. PubMed PMID: 20037225.
Home Modifications	Labbe D, Jutras S, Jutras D. Housing priorities of persons with a spinal cord injury and their household members. Disability and rehabilitation. 2016;38(17):1716-29. Epub 2015/12/19. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2015.1107641. PubMed PMID: 26681651.
Home Modifications	Lysack CL, Neufeld S. Occupational therapist home evaluations: inequalities, but doing the best we can? The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association. 2003;57(4):369-79. Epub 2003/08/13. PubMed PMID: 12911078.
Home Modifications	Mohammad Alvania S, Hitzig SL, Farahani F, Flett H, Bayley M, Catharine Craven B. Prioritization of rehabilitation domains for establishing spinal cord injury high performance indicators using a modification of the Hanlon method: SCI-High Project. The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine. 2019;42(S1):S43-S50. Doi: 10.1080/10790268.2019.1616949. PubMed PMID: 31573446.
Home Modifications	Norin L, Slaug B, Haak M, Jorgensen S, Lexell J, Iwarsson S. Housing accessibility and its associations with participation among older adults living with long-standing spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2017;40(2):230-40. Epub 2016/09/17. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2016.1224541. PubMed PMID: 27636356; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5430481.
Home Modifications	Pettersson C, Brandt A, Lexell EM, Iwarsson S. Autonomy and Housing Accessibility Among Powered Mobility Device Users. The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association. 2015;69(5):6905290030. Epub 2015/09/12. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2015.015347. PubMed PMID: 26356666; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4564797.
Home Modifications	Post MW, van Asbeck FW, van Dijk AJ, Schrijvers AJ. Services for spinal cord injured: availability and satisfaction. Spinal cord. 1997;35(2):109-15. Epub 1997/02/01. PubMed PMID: 9044519.
Home Modifications	Sanford JA, Jones M, Daviou P, Grogg K, Butterfield T. Using telerehabilitation to identify home modification needs. Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA. 2004;16(1):43-53. Epub 2004/09/11. doi: 10.1080/10400435.2004.10132073. PubMed PMID: 15357147.
Home Modifications	York SL. Residential design and outdoor area accessibility. NeuroRehabilitation. 2009;25(3):201-8. Epub 2009/11/07. doi: 10.3233/nre-2009-0516. PubMed PMID: 19893188.
Imaging	Faro SH, Saksena S, Krisa L, Middleton DM, Alizadeh M, Finsterbusch J, Flanders AE, Talekar K, Mulcahey MJ, Mohamed FB. DTI of chronic spinal cord injury in children without MRI abnormalities (SCIWOMR) and with pathology on MRI and comparison to severity of motor impairment. Spinal Cord. 2022 May;60(5):457-464. doi: 10.1038/s41393-022-00770-5. Epub 2022 Apr 4. PMID: 35379960.
Imaging	Nanda G, Jain P, Suman A, Mahajan H. Role of diffusion tensor imaging and tractography in spinal cord injury. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2022 Aug 31;33:101997. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2022.101997. PMID: 36118562; PMCID: PMC9475303.
Imaging	Park GS, Kim TU, Lee SJ, Hyun JK, Kim SY. Quantitative Analysis in Cervical Spinal Cord Injury Patients Using Diffusion Tensor Imaging and Tractography. Ann Rehabil Med. 2022 Aug;46(4):172-184. doi: 10.5535/arm.22053. Epub 2022 Aug 31. PMID: 36070999; PMCID: PMC9452286.
Imaging	Zhu F, Wang Y, Kong X, Liu Y, Zeng L, Jing X, Yao S, Chen K, Yang L, Guo X. Assessment of acute traumatic cervical spinal cord injury using conventional magnetic resonance imaging in combination with diffusion tensor imaging-tractography: a retrospective comparative study. Eur Spine J. 2022 Jul;31(7):1700-1709. doi: 10.1007/s00586-022-07207-w. Epub 2022 May 31. PMID: 35639157.
Imaging and Technology	Albadawi H, Chen JW, Oklu R, Wu Y, Wojtkiewicz G, Pulli B, et al. Spinal Cord Inflammation: Molecular Imaging after Thoracic Aortic Ischemia Reperfusion Injury. Radiology. 2017;282(1):202-11. Epub 2016/08/12. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2016152222. PubMed PMID: 27509542; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5207124.
Imaging and Technology	Articles focus on the imaging technology and technological equipment with indivudals of spinal cord injury.
Imaging and Technology	Brochard S, Pedelucq JP, Cormerais A, Thiebaut M, Remy-Neris O. [Satisfaction with technological equipment in individuals with tetraplegia following spinal cord injury]. Annales de readaptation et de medecine physique : revue scientifique de la Societe francaise de reeducation fonctionnelle de readaptation et de medecine physique. 2007;50(2):78-84. Epub 2006/12/02. doi: 10.1016/j.annrmp.2006.09.004. PubMed PMID: 17137672.
Imaging and Technology	Cheng X, Ni B, Liu Q, Chen J, Guan H, Guo Q. Clinical and radiological outcomes of spinal cord injury without radiologic evidence of trauma with cervical disc herniation. Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery. 2013;133(2):193-8. Epub 2012/11/28. doi: 10.1007/s00402-012-1651-z. PubMed PMID: 23179476.
Imaging and Technology	Cohen-Adad J, Zhao W, Wald LL, Oaklander AL. 7T MRI of spinal cord injury. Neurology. 2012;79(22):2217. Epub 2012/11/28. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e31827597ae. PubMed PMID: 23183281; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3570817.
Imaging and Technology	Freund P, Seif M, Weiskopf N, Friston K, Fehlings M, Thompson A, Curt A. MRI in traumatic spinal cord injury: form clinical assessment to neuroimaging biomarkers. Lancet Neurology. 2019 Dec;18(12):1123-1135. Doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(19)30138-3. Pub med PMID: 31405713
Imaging and Technology	Lynch K, Oster J, Apetauerova D, Hreib K. Spinal cord stroke: acute imaging and intervention. Case reports in neurological medicine. 2012;2012:706780. Epub 2012/09/01. doi: 10.1155/2012/706780. PubMed PMID: 22937358; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3420482.
Imaging and Technology	Martin, A.R.; Tadokoro, N.; Tetreault, L.; Arocho-Quinones, E.V.; Budde, M.D.; Kurpad, S.N.; Fehlings, M.G. Imaging Evaluation of Degenerative Cervical Myelopathy: Current State of the Art and Future Directions. Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2018 Jan;29(1):33-45.
Imaging and Technology	McKean D, Ather S, Gandhi A, Hubble T, Belci M, Tiberti S, Papanikitas J, Yanny S, King D, Hughes R, Meagher T, de Heredria LL. Imaging pelvic MRI in spinal cord injury patients: incidence of muscle signal change and early heterotopic ossification. Spinal Cord. 2021 Jun;59(6):635-641. doi: 10.1038/s41393-020-00539-8. Epub 2020 Sep 1.PMID: 3287389
Imaging and Technology	Mesbah S, Angeli CA, Keynton RS, El-Baz A, Harkema SJ. A novel approach for automatic visualization and activation detection of evoked potentials induced by epidural spinal cord stimulation in individuals with spinal cord injury. PloS one. 2017;12(10):e0185582. Epub 2017/10/12. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0185582. PubMed PMID: 29020054; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5636093.
Imaging and Technology	Park, H.Y.; Ahn, J.H.; Ha, K.Y.; Kim, Y.H.; Kim, S.I.; Min, H.K.; Oh, I.S.; Seo, J.Y.; Park, S.H. Clinical and Radiologic Features of Osteoporotic Spine Fracture with Delayed Neurologic Compromises. World Neurosurg. 2018 Dec;120:e1295-e1300.
Imaging and Technology	Poplawski M, Alizadeh M, Oleson C, Fisher J, Marino R, Gorniak R, Leiby B, Flanders A. Application of Diffusion Tensor Imaging in Forecasting Neurological Injury and Recovery after Human Cervical Spinal Cord Injury. Journal of Neurotrauma. 2019 Nov 1;36(21):3051-3061. Doi 10.1089/neu.2018.6092. Pub Med PMID: 31057044.
Imaging and Technology	Rosteius T, Suero EM, Grasmucke D, Aach M, Gisevius A, Ohlmeier M, et al. The sensitivity of ultrasound screening examination in detecting heterotopic ossification following spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2017;55(1):71-3. Epub 2016/06/29. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.93. PubMed PMID: 27349610.
Imaging and Technology	Ruegg TB, Wicki AG, Aebli N, Wisianowsky C, Krebs J. The diagnostic value of magnetic resonance imaging measurements for assessing cervical spinal canal stenosis. Journal of neurosurgery Spine. 2015;22(3):230-6. Epub 2014/12/20. doi: 10.3171/2014.10.spine14346. PubMed PMID: 25525959.
Imaging and Technology	Talbott JF, Huie JR, Ferguson AR, Bresnahan JC, Beattie MS, Dhall SS. MR Imaging for Assessing Injury Severity and Prognosis in Acute Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. Radiol Clin North Am. 2019 Mar;57(2):319-339. doi: 10.1016/j.rcl.2018.09.004. Epub 2018 Nov 17. PMID:30709473
Imaging and Technology	Talekar K, Poplawski M, Hegde R, Cox M, Flanders A. Imaging of Spinal Cord Injury: Acute Cervical Spinal Cord Injury, Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy, and Cord Herniation. Seminars in ultrasound, CT, and MR. 2016;37(5):431-47. Epub 2016/09/13. doi: 10.1053/j.sult.2016.05.007. PubMed PMID: 27616315.
Imaging and Technology	Tenforde AS, Hefner JE, Kodish-Wachs JE, Iaccarino MA, Paganoni S. Telehealth in Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation: A Narrative Review. PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation. 2017;9(5s):S51-s8. Epub 2017/05/22. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2017.02.013. PubMed PMID: 28527504.
Imaging and Technology	Tykocki, T.; English, P.; Minks, D.; Krishnakumar, A.; Wynne-Jones, G. Predictive value of flexion and extension diffusion tensor imaging in the early stage of cervical myelopathy. Neuroradiology. 2018 Nov;60(11):1181-1191.
Imaging and Technology	Wolf M, Weber MA. Neuroimaging of the Traumatic Spine. Magnetic resonance imaging clinics of North America. 2016;24(3):541-61. Epub 2016/07/16. doi: 10.1016/j.mric.2016.04.004. PubMed PMID: 27417400.
Imaging and Technology	Wrigley, P.J.; Siddall, P.J.; Gustin, S.M. New evidence for preserved somatosensory pathways in complete spinal cord injury: A fMRI study. Hum Brain Mapp. 2018 Jan;39(1):588-598.
Imaging and Technology	Zhang Z, Wang H, Zhou Y, Wang J. Computed tomographic angiography of anterior spinal artery in acute cervical spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2013;51(6):442-7. Epub 2013/01/23. doi: 10.1038/sc.2012.179. PubMed PMID: 23338658.
Interdisciplinary	Roaldsen KS, Jørgensen V, Höfers W, Sällström S, Augutis M, Ertzgaard P, Wahman K, Strøm M, Vege KM, Sørland K, Liu G, Zhang Q, Yang YX, Chen Y, Zakharova O, Trukhankina Z, Ghatasha A, Hamdan E, Krasovsky T, Guttman D, Sunnerhagen KS, New PW, Bushnik T, Sukhov R, Stanghelle JK. Pediatric spinal cord injury rehabilitation: A protocol for an international multicenter project (SINpedSCI). J Pediatr Rehabil Med. 2022;15(2):395-403. doi: 10.3233/PRM-201518. PMID: 34974443; PMCID: PMC9277687.
Interdisciplinary	Scheel-Sailer A, Selb M, Gmünder HP, Baumberger M, Curt A, Hund-Georgiadis M, Jordan X, Stucki G; Swiss SCI/D Rehabilitation Interest Group. Toward the implementation of clinical quality management at the national level: description of current types of rehabilitation services for spinal cord injury/disorder in Switzerland using an interdisciplinary consensus process. Eur J Phys Rehabil Med. 2022 Apr;58(2):190-198. doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.21.06923-9. Epub 2021 May 18. PMID: 34002976
Interdisciplinary Team Functioning	Browne JA, Bishop DS. Team Functioning: A Professional versus Lay Perspective. In: Bishop DS, editor. Behavioral Problems and the Disabled. Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins; 1980. p. 378-400.
Interdisciplinary Team Functioning	Byrnes M, Beilby J, Ray P, McLennan R, Ker J, Schug S. Patient-focused goal planning process and outcome after spinal cord injury rehabilitation: quantitative and qualitative audit. Clinical rehabilitation. 2012;26(12):1141-9. Epub 2012/06/02. doi: 10.1177/0269215512442669. PubMed PMID: 22653375.
Interdisciplinary Team Functioning	Cibeira JB, Liendo EC. Team approach to the psychological treatment of patients with spinal cord injury. Paraplegia. 1972;10(1):85-90. Epub 1972/05/01. doi: 10.1038/sc.1972.14. PubMed PMID: 5039333.
Interdisciplinary Team Functioning	COSGROVE J, NICHOLAS J, editors. TEAM TREATMENT-IS A SPECIALIZED UNIT MORE EFFECTIVE. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation; 1986: WB SAUNDERS CO INDEPENDENCE SQUARE WEST CURTIS CENTER, STE 300, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106-3399.
Interdisciplinary Team Functioning	Cox RJ, Amsters DI, Pershouse KJ. The need for a multidisciplinary outreach service for people with spinal cord injury living in the community. Clinical rehabilitation. 2001;15(6):600-6. Epub 2002/01/05. doi: 10.1191/0269215501cr453oa. PubMed PMID: 11777090.
Interdisciplinary Team Functioning	Dijkers MP, Hart T, Tsaousides T, Whyte J, Zanca JM. Treatment taxonomy for rehabilitation: past, present, and prospects. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(1 Suppl):S6-16. Epub 2013/12/29. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.03.032. PubMed PMID: 24370326.
Interdisciplinary Team Functioning	Dunn ME, Sommer N, Gambina H. A practical guide to team functioning. In: Zejdlik C, editor. Management of Spinal Cord Injury. 2nd ed. Monterey, CA: Jones and Bartlett; 1992.
Interdisciplinary Team Functioning	Dunn ME, Umlauf RL, Mermis BJ. The Rehabilitation Situations Inventory: staff perception of difficult behavioral situations in rehabilitation. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1992;73(4):316-9. Epub 1992/04/01. PubMed PMID: 1554302.
Interdisciplinary Team Functioning	Fordyce WE. ACRM presidential address. On interdisciplinary peers. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1981;62(2):51-3. Epub 1981/02/01. PubMed PMID: 7235885.
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Interdisciplinary Team Functioning	Life after spinal cord injury will require interaction with a wide variety of professionals. Some of these professionals work individually and some function as a team for a mutual goal of increased independence. The individual with a spinal cord injury is the most important part of the team. The team functions and communicates in unison with the individual with a spinal cord injury as they proceed toward mutually defined goals. Team members can be representative of a wide variety of disciplines and backgrounds.
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Limb Preservation	Aljure J, Eltorai I, Bradley WE, Lin JE, Johnson B. Carpal tunnel syndrome in paraplegic patients. Paraplegia. 1985;23(3):182-6. Epub 1985/06/01. doi: 10.1038/sc.1985.31. PubMed PMID: 4011294.
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Limb Preservation	Ballinger DA, Rintala DH, Hart KA. The relation of shoulder pain and range-of-motion problems to functional limitations, disability, and perceived health of men with spinal cord injury: a multifaceted longitudinal study. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2000;81(12):1575-81. Epub 2000/12/29. doi: 10.1053/apmr.2000.18216. PubMed PMID: 11128892.
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Limb Preservation	Finley MA, Ebaugh D. Association of Pectoralis Minor Muscle Extensibility, Shoulder Mobility, and Duration of Manual Wheelchair Use. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2017;98(10):2028-33. Epub 2017/05/04. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2017.03.029. PubMed PMID: 28465225.
Limb Preservation	Fournier Belley A , Gagnon DH , Routhier F , Roy JS . Ultrasonographic Measures of the Acromiohumeral Distance and Supraspinatus Tendon Thickness in Manual Wheelchair Users With Spinal Cord Injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2017 Mar;98(3):517-524. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.06.018. Epub 2016 Jul 16.
Limb Preservation	Froehlich K, Figoni S, Chase T, Gonzales L, Thompson C, Nary D, et al. Exercise for people with disabilities: getting started on your fitness plan. Lawrence, KS: University of Kansas, Research and Training Center on Independent Living. 2002.
Limb Preservation	Gagnon D, Babineau AC, Champagne A, Desroches G, Aissaoui R. Trunk and shoulder kinematic and kinetic and electromyographic adaptations to slope increase during motorized treadmill propulsion among manual wheelchair users with a spinal cord injury. BioMed research international. 2015;2015:636319. Epub 2015/03/21. doi: 10.1155/2015/636319. PubMed PMID: 25793200; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4352451.
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Limb Preservation	Gil-Agudo A, Mozos MS, Crespo-Ruiz B, del-Ama AJ, Perez-Rizo E, Segura-Fragoso A, et al. Shoulder kinetics and ultrasonography changes after performing a high-intensity task in spinal cord injury subjects and healthy controls. Spinal cord. 2016;54(4):277-82. Epub 2015/08/19. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.140. PubMed PMID: 26282495.
Limb Preservation	Gil-Agudo A, Solis-Mozos M, Crespo-Ruiz B, Del-Ama Eng AJ, Perez-Rizo E, Segura-Fragoso A, et al. Echographic and kinetic changes in the shoulder joint after manual wheelchair propulsion under two different workload settings. Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology. 2014;2:77. Epub 2015/01/08. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2014.00077. PubMed PMID: 25566539; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4275037.
Limb Preservation	Goldstein B, Young J, Escobedo EM. Rotator cuff repairs in individuals with paraplegia. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 1997;76(4):316-22. Epub 1997/07/01. PubMed PMID: 9267192.
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Limb Preservation	Haubert LL, Mulro SJ, Eberly VJ, Gronley JK, Hatchett PE, Conners SG. Shoulder Pain Prevention Program for Manual Wheelchair Users With Paraplegia: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation. 2021:27(4):40—52. doi:10.46292/sci20-00013
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Limb Preservation	Hogaboom NS, Diehl JA, Oyster ML, Koontz AM, Boninger ML. Ultrasonographic Median Nerve Changes After Repeated Wheelchair Transfers in Persons With Paraplegia: Relationship With Subject Characteristics and Transfer Skills. PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation. 2016;8(4):305-13. Epub 2015/08/13. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2015.08.001. PubMed PMID: 26265431.
Limb Preservation	Hogaboom NS, Huang BL, Worobey LA, Koontz AM, Boninger ML. Cross-Sectional Investigation of Acute Changes in Ultrasonographic Markers for Biceps and Supraspinatus Tendon Degeneration After Repeated Wheelchair Transfers in People With Spinal Cord Injury. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2016;95(11):818-30. Epub 2016/10/22. doi: 10.1097/phm.0000000000000509. PubMed PMID: 27088477.
Limb Preservation	Hogaboom NS, Worobey LA, Boninger ML. Transfer Technique Is Associated With Shoulder Pain and Pathology in People With Spinal Cord Injury: A Cross-Sectional Investigation. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2016;97(10):1770-6. Epub 2016/04/28. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.03.026. PubMed PMID: 27117384.
Limb Preservation	Information is presented in all aspects of spinal cord injury. Attention is given to factors involving carpal tunnel. Influences of daily routine, wheelchair discomfort, nerve compression, pain intensity, and psychosocial outcomes are explored.
Limb Preservation	Kentar Y , Brunner M , Bruckner T , Hug A , Raiss P , Zeifang F , Loew M , Almansour H , Akbar M . Impact of spine alignment on the rotator cuff in long-term wheelchair users. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2018 Jun;27(6):1004-1011. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2017.12.002. Epub 2018 Feb 8.
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Limb Preservation	Van Straaten MG, Cloud BA, Morrow MM, Ludewig PM, Zhao KD. Effectiveness of home exercise on pain, function, and strength of manual wheelchair users with spinal cord injury: a high-dose shoulder program with telerehabilitation. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(10):1810-7.e2. Epub 2014/06/03. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.05.004. PubMed PMID: 24887534; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4182115.
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Limb Preservation	Vives Alvarado JR, Felix ER, Gater DR Jr. Upper Extremity Overuse Injuries and Obesity After Spinal Cord Injury. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2021;27(1):68-74. doi: 10.46292/sci20-00061. PMID: 33814884; PMCID: PMC7983631.
Limb Preservation	Wellisch M, Lovett K, Harrold M, et al. Treatment of shoulder pain in people with spinal cord injury who use manual wheelchairs: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Spinal Cord. 2022;60(2):107-114. doi:10.1038/s41393-021-00673-x
Limb Preservation	Wilroy J, Hibberd E. Evaluation of a Shoulder Injury Prevention Program in Wheelchair Basketball. Journal of sport rehabilitation. 2018;27(6):554-9. Epub 2017/11/16. doi: 10.1123/jsr.2017-0011. PubMed PMID: 29140190.
Limb Preservation	Yang J, Boninger ML, Leath JD, Fitzgerald SG, Dyson-Hudson TA, Chang MW. Carpal tunnel syndrome in manual wheelchair users with spinal cord injury: a cross-sectional multicenter study. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2009;88(12):1007-16. Epub 2009/10/01. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e3181bbddc9. PubMed PMID: 19789435.
Marriage and Family Issues	Aitken ME, Korehbandi P, Parnell D, Parker JG, Stefans V, Tompkins E, et al. Experiences from the development of a comprehensive family support program for pediatric trauma and rehabilitation patients. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2005;86(1):175-9. Epub 2005/01/11. PubMed PMID: 15641010.
Marriage and Family Issues	Chan RC. How does spinal cord injury affect marital relationship? A story from both sides of the couple. Disability and rehabilitation. 2000;22(17):764-75. Epub 2001/02/24. PubMed PMID: 11194617.
Marriage and Family Issues	Chandler M, Kennedy P, Sandhu N. The association between threat appraisals and psychological adjustment in partners of people with spinal cord injuries. Rehabilitation psychology. 2007;52(4):470.
Marriage and Family Issues	Cleveland M. Family adaptation to the traumatic spinal cord injury of a son or daughter. Social work in health care. 1979;4(4):459-71. Epub 1979/01/01. doi: 10.1300/J010v04n04_08. PubMed PMID: 494057.
Marriage and Family Issues	Ebrahimzadeh MH, Shojaei BS, Golhasani-Keshtan F, Soltani-Moghaddas SH, Fattahi AS, Mazloumi SM. Quality of life and the related factors in spouses of veterans with chronic spinal cord injury. Health and quality of life outcomes. 2013;11:48. Epub 2013/03/20. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-11-48. PubMed PMID: 23506336; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3607917.
Marriage and Family Issues	Elliott TR, Berry JW. Brief problem-solving training for family caregivers of persons with recent-onset spinal cord injuries: a randomized controlled trial. Journal of clinical psychology. 2009;65(4):406-22. Epub 2009/02/21. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20527. PubMed PMID: 19229946.
Marriage and Family Issues	Elliott TR, Brossart D, Berry JW, Fine PR. Problem-solving training via videoconferencing for family caregivers of persons with spinal cord injuries: a randomized controlled trial. Behaviour research and therapy. 2008;46(11):1220-9. Epub 2008/10/03. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2008.08.004. PubMed PMID: 18828993.
Marriage and Family Issues	Elliott TR, Shewchuk RM, Richards JS. Family caregiver social problem-solving abilities and adjustment during the inital year of the caregiving role. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 2001;48(2):223.
Marriage and Family Issues	Elliott TR, Shewchuk RM. Recognizing the family caregiver: Integral and formal members of the rehabilitation process. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation. 1998;10(2):123-32.
Marriage and Family Issues	Feigin R. The relationship between the sense of coherence and adjustment to disability studied in the context of marital interrelations. Marriage & Family Review. 1998;27(1-2):71-90.
Marriage and Family Issues	Having an individual in your family with a spinal cord injury can affect the relationships within the family in many different ways. This section explores how a spinal cord injury can affect the marital/partner relationship and how family support is so important for emotional adjustment.
Marriage and Family Issues	Kreuter M. Spinal cord injury and partner relationships. Spinal cord. 2000;38(1):2-6. Epub 2000/04/13. PubMed PMID: 10762191.
Marriage and Family Issues	Meade MA, Taylor LA, Kreutzer JS, Marwitz JH, Thomas V. A Preliminary Study of Acute Family Needs After Spinal Cord Injury: Analysis and Implications. Rehabilitation psychology. 2004;49(2):150.
Marriage and Family Issues	Simpson G, Jones K. How important is resilience among family members supporting relatives with traumatic brain injury or spinal cord injury? Clinical rehabilitation. 2013;27(4):367-77. Epub 2012/09/27. doi: 10.1177/0269215512457961. PubMed PMID: 23012693.
Medications	Angeli C, Ochsner J, Harkema S. Effects of chronic baclofen use on active movement in an individual with a spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2012;50(12):925-7. Epub 2012/09/05. doi: 10.1038/sc.2012.93. PubMed PMID: 22945743.
Medications	Articles focus on the the effects of medications in an individual with spinal cord injury. The effects of chronic baclofen, healthcare costs, and pharmacological management are explored.
Medications	Barry W, St Andre JR, Evans CT, Sabharwal S, Miskevics S, Weaver FM, et al. Hypertension and antihypertensive treatment in veterans with spinal cord injury and disorders. Spinal cord. 2013;51(2):109-15. Epub 2012/11/14. doi: 10.1038/sc.2012.122. PubMed PMID: 23147130.
Medications	Gore M, Brix Finnerup N, Sadosky A, Tai KS, Cappelleri JC, Mardekian J, et al. Pain-related pharmacotherapy, healthcare resource use and costs in spinal cord injury patients prescribed pregabalin. Spinal cord. 2013;51(2):126-33. Epub 2012/09/05. doi: 10.1038/sc.2012.97. PubMed PMID: 22945747.
Medications	Nassaralla C, Lyles KW. Possible way to reduce fracture rates in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury? Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(6):1021-2. Epub 2014/05/28. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.02.029. PubMed PMID: 24862306.
Medications	Rouleau P, Guertin PA. Traumatic and nontraumatic spinal-cord-injured patients in Quebec, Canada. Part 3: pharmacological characteristics. Spinal cord. 2011;49(2):186-95. Epub 2010/06/16. doi: 10.1038/sc.2010.70. PubMed PMID: 20548322.
Medications	Sharma A. Pharmacological management of acute spinal cord injury. The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India. 2012;60 Suppl:13-8. Epub 2012/11/20. PubMed PMID: 23155791.
Medications	Young RR, Woolsey RM. Diagnosis and management of disorders of the spinal cord. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders; 1995.
Mental Health	Betthauser LM, Hoffberg AS, Stearns-Yoder KA, Harmon M, Coons D, Brenner LA. A systematic review of suicidal ideation and behaviors among adults with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2022 Feb 22:1-12. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2022.2029282. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35192444.
Mental Health	Blackport D, Shao R, Ahrens J, Sequeira K, Teasell R, Hadjistavropoulos H, Loh E, Mehta S. Online psychosocial intervention for persons with spinal cord injury: A meta-analysis. J Spinal Cord Med. 2021 Dec 22:1-12. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2021.2009675. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34935600.
Mental Health	Budd MA, Gater DR Jr, Channell I. Psychosocial Consequences of Spinal Cord Injury: A Narrative Review. J Pers Med. 2022 Jul 20;12(7):1178. doi: 10.3390/jpm12071178. PMID: 35887675; PMCID: PMC9320050.
Mental Health	Cornish MA, Meyer J, Short K, Harris L, Hunter E, Quadlander E. Forgiveness and wellbeing after spinal cord injury: Perceived stress and adaptation to disability as mediators. Rehabil Psychol. 2022 Nov;67(4):556-566. doi: 10.1037/rep0000459. Epub 2022 Aug 18. PMID: 35980701.
Mental Health	Hara ACP, Aching NC, Marques LM, Fregni F, Battisttella LR, Simis M. Clinical and demographic predictors of symptoms of depression and anxiety in patients with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2022 Dec;60(12):1123-1129. doi: 10.1038/s41393-022-00831-9. Epub 2022 Jul 15. PMID: 35840743.
Mental Health	Mikolajczyk B, Draganich C, Philippus A, Goldstein R, Erin Andrews, Pilarski C, Wudlick R, Morse LR, Monden KR. Resilience and mental health in individuals with spinal cord injury during the COVID-19 pandemic. Spinal Cord. 2021 Dec;59(12):1261-1267. doi: 10.1038/s41393-021-00708-3. Epub 2021 Sep 23. PMID: 34556819; PMCID: PMC8459146
Mental Health	Sandalic D, Arora M, Pozzato I, Simpson G, Middleton J, Craig A. A Narrative Review of Research on Adjustment to Spinal Cord Injury and Mental Health: Gaps, Future Directions, and Practice Recommendations. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2022 Aug 5;15:1997-2010. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S259712. PMID: 35957761; PMCID: PMC9363004.
Mental Health	Sanguinetti RD, Soriano JE, Squair JW, Cragg JJ, Larkin-Kaiser KA, McGirr A, Phillips AA. National survey of mental health and suicidal thoughts in people with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2022 May;60(5):444-450. doi: 10.1038/s41393-022-00783-0. Epub 2022 Mar 28. PMID: 35347266.
Mental Health	Singh V, Mitra S. Autonomic variability, depression and the disability paradox in spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord Ser Cases. 2022 Aug 12;8(1):76. doi: 10.1038/s41394-022-00542-6. PMID: 35961954; PMCID: PMC9374752.
Mental Health	Thomson S, Helsen N, Prangnell S, Paroli M, Baranidharan G, Belaïd H, Billet B, Eldabe S, De Carolis G, Demartini L, Gatzinsky K, Kallewaard JW, Winkelmüller M, Huygen F, Stoevelaar H. Patient selection for spinal cord stimulation: The importance of an integrated assessment of clinical and psychosocial factors. Eur J Pain. 2022 Oct;26(9):1873-1881. doi: 10.1002/ejp.2009. Epub 2022 Aug 2. PMID: 35856311.
Mental Health	Waldron-Perrine B, Kisser J, Robinett E, Hanks RA, Kratz A. Association between Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) processes and depressive symptoms and pain interference in persons with spinal cord injury (SCI). Rehabil Psychol. 2022 Nov;67(4):602-609. doi: 10.1037/rep0000466. Epub 2022 Sep 1. PMID: 36048060.
Mental Health	Yang SH, Mu PF, Huang WC. Cognitive behaviour therapy in adults with spinal cord injury: A scoping review. Int J Nurs Pract. 2022 Jun 30:e13078. doi: 10.1111/ijn.13078. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35770855.
Mental Health Disorders	Aaby A, Ravn LS, Kasch H, & Andersen TE. The associations of acceptance with quality of life and mental health following spinal cord injury: a systematic review. Spinal Cord. 2020;58:130-148. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41393-019-0379-9.
Mental Health Disorders	Anderson CJ, Kelly EH, Klaas SJ, Russell H, Daharsh E, Vogel LC. Anxiety and depression in children and adolescents with spinal cord injuries. Developmental medicine and child neurology. 2009;51(10):826-32. Epub 2009/05/07. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2009.03268.x. PubMed PMID: 19416340.
Mental Health Disorders	Anderson CJ, Vogel LC, Chlan KM, Betz RR, McDonald CM. Depression in adults who sustained spinal cord injuries as children or adolescents. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2007;30 Suppl 1:S76-82. Epub 2007/09/19. PubMed PMID: 17874691; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2031993.
Mental Health Disorders	Banerjea R, Findley PA, Smith B, Findley T, Sambamoorthi U. Co-occurring medical and mental illness and substance use disorders among veteran clinic users with spinal cord injury patients with complexities. Spinal cord. 2009;47(11):789-95. Epub 2009/05/07. doi: 10.1038/sc.2009.42. PubMed PMID: 19417763.
Mental Health Disorders	Bombardier CH, Azuero CB, Fann JR, Kautz DD, Richards JS, Sabharwal S. Management of Mental Health Disorders, Substance Use Disorders, and Suicide in Adults with Spinal Cord Injury: Clinical Practice Guideline for Healthcare Providers. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2021 Spring;27(2):152-224. doi: 10.46292/sci2702-152. PMID: 34108836; PMCID: PMC8152173.
Mental Health Disorders	Bombardier CH, Kalpakjian CZ, Graves DE, Dyer JR, Tate DG, Fann JR. Validity of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 in assessing major depressive disorder during inpatient spinal cord injury rehabilitation. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(10):1838-45. Epub 2012/05/05. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.04.019. PubMed PMID: 22555007.
Mental Health Disorders	Bombardier CH, Richards JS, Krause JS, Tulsky D, Tate DG. Symptoms of major depression in people with spinal cord injury: implications for screening. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2004;85(11):1749-56. Epub 2004/11/03. PubMed PMID: 15520969.
Mental Health Disorders	Bonanno GA, Kennedy P, Galatzer-Levy IR, Lude P, Elfstrom ML. Trajectories of resilience, depression, and anxiety following spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation psychology. 2012;57(3):236-47. Epub 2012/09/06. doi: 10.1037/a0029256. PubMed PMID: 22946611.
Mental Health Disorders	Boyer BA, Knolls ML, Kafkalas CM, Tollen LG, Swartz M. Prevalence and relationships of posttraumatic stress in families experiencing pediatric spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation psychology. 2000;45(4):339.
Mental Health Disorders	Budd MA, Dixon TM, Barnett SD, Njoh E, Goetz LL, Ottomanelli L. Examination of traumatic brain injury exposure among veterans with spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation psychology. 2017;62(3):345-52. Epub 2017/06/09. doi: 10.1037/rep0000129. PubMed PMID: 28594193.
Mental Health Disorders	Budd, MA, Haque, OS. & Stein, MA. Biases in the evaluation of self-harm in patients with disability due to spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord Ser Cases . 2020;6(43). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41394-020-0293-6
Mental Health Disorders	Cadel L, DeLuca C, Hitzig SL, Packer TL, Lofters AK, Patel T, Guilcher SJT. Self-management of pain and depression in adults with spinal cord injury: A scoping review. Journal of spinal cord medicine. Journal of spinal cord medicine. 2020; 43(3): 280-297. PMID: 30335601 DOI: 10.1080/10790268.2018.1523776
Mental Health Disorders	Carrard V, Kunz S, & Peter C. Mental health, quality of life, self-efficacy, and social support of
Mental Health Disorders	Chung MC, Preveza E, Papandreou K, Prevezas N. Locus of control among spinal cord injury patients with different levels of posttraumatic stress disorder. Psychiatry research. 2007;152(2-3):253-60. Epub 2007/07/14. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2004.09.013. PubMed PMID: 17628694.
Mental Health Disorders	Cohen ML, Tulsky DS, Holdnack JA, Carlozzi NE, Wong A, Magasi S, et al. Cognition among community-dwelling individuals with spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation psychology. 2017;62(4):425-34. Epub 2017/12/22. doi: 10.1037/rep0000140. PubMed PMID: 29265863; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5745049.
Mental Health Disorders	Craig A, Tran Y, Middleton J. Psychological morbidity and spinal cord injury: a systematic review. Spinal cord. 2009;47(2):108-14. Epub 2008/09/10. doi: 10.1038/sc.2008.115. PubMed PMID: 18779835.
Mental Health Disorders	Craig AR, Hancock KM, Dickson HG. A longitudinal investigation into anxiety and depression in the first 2 years following a spinal cord injury. Paraplegia. 1994;32(10):675-9. Epub 1994/10/01. doi: 10.1038/sc.1994.109. PubMed PMID: 7831074.
Mental Health Disorders	Cushman LA, Dijkers MP. Depressed mood in spinal cord injured patients: staff perceptions and patient realities. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1990;71(3):191-6. Epub 1990/03/01. PubMed PMID: 2317136.
Mental Health Disorders	Dijkers M, Cushman L. Changing staff perceptions of the mood of spinal cord injured patients: A natural experiment. Canadian Journal of Rehabilitation. 1991.
Mental Health Disorders	doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000001371
Mental Health Disorders	Dorstyn D, Mathias J, Denson L. Applications of telecounselling in spinal cord injury rehabilitation: a systematic review with effect sizes. Clinical rehabilitation. 2013;27(12):1072-83. Epub 2013/07/05. doi: 10.1177/0269215513488001. PubMed PMID: 23823709.
Mental Health Disorders	Dryden DM, Saunders LD, Rowe BH, May LA, Yiannakoulias N, Svenson LW, et al. Depression following traumatic spinal cord injury. Neuroepidemiology. 2005;25(2):55-61. Epub 2005/06/11. doi: 10.1159/000086284. PubMed PMID: 15947491.
Mental Health Disorders	Elliott TR, Brossart D, Berry JW, Fine PR. Problem-solving training via videoconferencing for family caregivers of persons with spinal cord injuries: a randomized controlled trial. Behaviour research and therapy. 2008;46(11):1220-9. Epub 2008/10/03. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2008.08.004. PubMed PMID: 18828993.
Mental Health Disorders	Elliott TR, Frank RG. Depression following spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1996;77(8):816-23. Epub 1996/08/01. PubMed PMID: 8702378.
Mental Health Disorders	Etingen B, Locatelli SM, Miskevics S, LaVela SL. Examining the relationship between post-traumatic stress disorder and social participation among veterans with spinal cord injuries and disorders. Disability & Rehabilitation. 2018 Nov; 40(22): 2637-2643. PubMed PMID: -.
Mental Health Disorders	Fann JR, Crane DA, Graves DE, Kalpakjian CZ, Tate DG, Bombardier CH. Depression treatment preferences after acute traumatic spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2013;94(12):2389-95. Epub 2013/07/23. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.07.004. PubMed PMID: 23872078.
Mental Health Disorders	Fekete C, Tough H, Arora M, Hasnan N, Joseph C, Popa D, Strom V, Middleton J. Are Social Relationships an Underestimated Resource for Mental Health in Persons Experiencing Physical Disability? Observational Evidence From 22 Countries. Int J Public Health, 16 April 2021 https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2021.619823
Mental Health Disorders	Frank RG, Elliott TR, Corcoran JR, Wonderlich SA. Depression after spinal cord injury: Is it necessary? Clinical Psychology Review. 1987;7(6):611-30.
Mental Health Disorders	Harness, J., Pierce, J. & Malas, N. Psychiatric Evaluation and Management in Pediatric Spinal Cord Injuries: a Review. Curr Psychiatry Rep 23, 40 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-021-01256-6
Mental Health Disorders	Hatcher MB, Whitaker C, Karl A. What predicts post-traumatic stress following spinal cord injury? British journal of health psychology. 2009;14(Pt 3):541-61. Epub 2008/11/06. doi: 10.1348/135910708x373445. PubMed PMID: 18983727.
Mental Health Disorders	Heath HJ, Cross A. Mindfulness for pain, depression, anxiety, and quality of life in people with spinal cord injury: a systematic review. BMC Neurology. 2020 Jan 21; 20(1):32. PMID: 31964353. DOI: 10.1186/s12883-020-1619-5.
Mental Health Disorders	Hough S, DeGirolamo. The experience of military sexual trauma and rehabilitation for individuals with spinal cord injury/dysfunction. SCI Psychosocial Process. 2005;18(3):144-9.
Mental Health Disorders	individuals living with spinal cord injury in Switzerland compared to that of the general population. Spinal cord. 2020: epub online 24Nov 2020 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41393-020-00582-5.
Mental Health Disorders	Judd FK, Stone J. Depression following spinal cord injury: a prospective inpatient study. British Journal of Psychiatry 1989;154:668-71.
Mental Health Disorders	Kalpakjian CZ, Bombardier CH, Schomer K, Brown PA, Johnson KL. Measuring depression in persons with spinal cord injury: a systematic review. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2009;32(1):6-24. Epub 2009/03/07. PubMed PMID: 19264045; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2647502.
Mental Health Disorders	Kalpakjian CZ, Toussaint LL, Albright KJ, Bombardier CH, Krause JK, Tate DG. Patient health Questionnaire-9 in spinal cord injury: an examination of factor structure as related to gender. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2009;32(2):147-56. Epub 2009/07/03. PubMed PMID: 19569462; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2678286.
Mental Health Disorders	Kennedy P, Evans M, Sandhu N. Psychological adjustment to spinal cord injury: the contribution of coping, hope and cognitive appraisals. Psychology, health & medicine. 2009;14(1):17-33. Epub 2008/12/17. doi: 10.1080/13548500802001801. PubMed PMID: 19085309.
Mental Health Disorders	Kennedy P, Lude P, Elfstrom ML, Cox A. Perceptions of gain following spinal cord injury: a qualitative analysis. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2013;19(3):202-10. Epub 2013/08/21. doi: 10.1310/sci1903-202. PubMed PMID: 23960704; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3743970.
Mental Health Disorders	Kennedy P, Rogers BA. Anxiety and depression after spinal cord injury: a longitudinal analysis. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2000;81(7):932-7. Epub 2000/07/15. doi: 10.1053/apmr.2000.5580. PubMed PMID: 10896007.
Mental Health Disorders	Krause JS, Cao Y, & DiPiro N. Psychological factors and risk of mortality after spinal cord injury. Journal of spinal cord medicine. 2020:43(5): 687-675. https://doi.org/10.1080/10790268.2019.1690766
Mental Health Disorders	Krause JS, Coker JL. Depressive symptomatology after spinal cord injury: relationship to biographic, injury, and person characteristics. Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine. 2000;23(1(Spring)):10.
Mental Health Disorders	Krause JS, Reed KS, McArdle JJ. Factor structure and predictive validity of somatic and nonsomatic symptoms from the patient health questionnaire-9: a longitudinal study after spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2010;91(8):1218-24. Epub 2010/08/06. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.04.015. PubMed PMID: 20684902.
Mental Health Disorders	Krause JS, Reed KS, McArdle JJ. Prediction of somatic and non-somatic depressive symptoms between inpatient rehabilitation and follow-up. Spinal cord. 2010;48(3):239-44. Epub 2009/09/09. doi: 10.1038/sc.2009.113. PubMed PMID: 19736559.
Mental Health Disorders	Krause JS, Reed KS, McArdle JJ. Prediction of somatic and non-somatic depressive symptoms between inpatient rehabilitation and follow-up. Spinal cord. 2010;48(3):239-44. Epub 2009/09/09. doi: 10.1038/sc.2009.113. PubMed PMID: 19736559.
Mental Health Disorders	Krause JS, Saunders LL, Newman S. Posttraumatic stress disorder and spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2010;91(8):1182-7. Epub 2010/08/06. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.05.012. PubMed PMID: 20684898.
Mental Health Disorders	Krause JS, Saunders LL, Reed KS, Coker J, Zhai Y, Johnson E. Comparison of the Patient Health Questionnaire and the Older Adult Health and Mood Questionnaire for self-reported depressive symptoms after spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation psychology. 2009;54(4):440-8. Epub 2009/11/26. doi: 10.1037/a0017402. PubMed PMID: 19929126; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2822994.
Mental Health Disorders	Langer KG. Depression and denial in psychotherapy of persons with disabilities. American journal of psychotherapy. 1994;48(2):181-94. Epub 1994/01/01. doi: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1994.48.2.181. PubMed PMID: 8048652.
Mental Health Disorders	Li Y, Chien WT, Bressington D. Effects of a coping-oriented supportive programme for people with spinal cord injury during inpatient rehabilitation: a quasi-experimental study. Spinal cord. 2020 Jan; 58(1): 58-69. PMID: 31253849 DOI: 10.1038/s41393-019-0320-2.
Mental Health Disorders	McDonald SD, Goldberg-Looney LD, Mickens MN, Ellwood MS, Mutchler BJ, Perrin PB. Appraisals of DisAbility Primary and Secondary Scale – Short Form (ADAPSS-sf): psychometrics and association with mental health among U.S. military veterans with spinal cord injury. Rehabil Psychol. 2018 Aug; 63(3): 372-382. PubMed PMID: 30047748.
Mental Health Disorders	McDonald SD, Nickens MN, Goldberg-Looney LD, Mutchler BJ, Ellwood MS, Castillo TA. Mental disorder prevalence among U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs outpatients with spinal cord injuries. The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine. 2018; 41(6): 691-702. Epub 2017/3/13. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1293868. PubMed PMID: 28287932.
Mental Health Disorders	McDonald SD, Pugh M, Mickens MN. Resilience After Spinal Cord Injury: A Scoping Review. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation: August 2020:99 (8):752-763
Mental Health Disorders	Mehta S, Hadjistavropoulos H, Nugent M, ? Karin E, Titov N, Dear BF. Guided internet-delivered cognitive-behaviour therapy for persons with spinal cord injury: a feasibility trial Spinal Cord. Jan 2020. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41393-019-0398-6.
Mental Health Disorders	Mehta S, Hadjistavropoulos HD, Earis D, Titov N, Dear B F. Patient perspectives of Internet-delivered cognitive behavior therapy for psychosocial issues post spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation Psychology. 2019; 64(3): 351-359. Epub 2019/4/8. doi: 10.1037/rep0000276. PubMed PMID: 30958020
Mental Health Disorders	Migliorini CE, New PW, Tonge BJ. Comparison of depression, anxiety and stress in persons with traumatic and non-traumatic post-acute spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2009;47(11):783-8. Epub 2009/04/29. doi: 10.1038/sc.2009.43. PubMed PMID: 19399024.
Mental Health Disorders	Miller WC, Anton HA, Townson AF. Measurement properties of the CESD scale among individuals with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2008;46(4):287-92. Epub 2007/10/03. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3102127. PubMed PMID: 17909558.
Mental Health Disorders	Mitchell MC, Burns NR, Dorstyn DS. Screening for depression and anxiety in spinal cord injury with DASS-21. Spinal cord. 2008;46(8):547-51. Epub 2007/12/12. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3102154. PubMed PMID: 18071354.
Mental Health Disorders	Paulsen P, French R, Sherrill C. Comparison of mood states of college able-bodied and wheelchair basketball players. Perceptual and motor skills. 1991;73(2):396-8. Epub 1991/10/01. doi: 10.2466/pms.1991.73.2.396. PubMed PMID: 1837352.
Mental Health Disorders	Peter C, Muller R, Cieza A, Geyh S. Psychological resources in spinal cord injury: a systematic literature review. Spinal cord. 2012;50(3):188-201. Epub 2011/11/30. doi: 10.1038/sc.2011.125. PubMed PMID: 22124343.
Mental Health Disorders	Polat CS, Ozcan DS, Koseoglu BF, Tatli HU, Sahin Onat S. The impact of depression on quality of life and depression related factors in patients with spinal cord injury. Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Sciences. 2018; 21(3): 126-132. PubMed PMID:
Mental Health Disorders	Post MW, van Leeuwen CM. Psychosocial issues in spinal cord injury: a review. Spinal cord. 2012;50(5):382-9. Epub 2012/01/25. doi: 10.1038/sc.2011.182. PubMed PMID: 22270190.
Mental Health Disorders	Radnitz C, Bockian N, Moran A. Assessment of psychopathology and personality in people with physical disabilities. In: Elliot F, editor. Handbook of Rehabilitation Psychology2000. p. 287-310.
Mental Health Disorders	Radnitz CL, Broderick CP, Perez-Strumolo L, Tirch DD, Festa J, Schlein IS, et al. The prevalence of psychiatric disorders in veterans with spinal cord injury: a controlled comparison. The Journal of nervous and mental disease. 1996;184(7):431-3. Epub 1996/07/01. PubMed PMID: 8691196.
Mental Health Disorders	Richardson EJ, Richards JS. Factor structure of the PHQ-9 screen for depression across time since injury among persons with spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation psychology. 2008;53(2):243.
Mental Health Disorders	Ruff RL, Adamson VW, Ruff SS, Wang X. Directed rehabilitation reduces pain and depression while increasing independence and satisfaction with life for patients with paraplegia due to epidural metastatic spinal cord compression. Journal of rehabilitation research and development. 2007;44(1):1-10. Epub 2007/06/07. PubMed PMID: 17551853
Mental Health Disorders	Russell M, Ames H, Dunn C, Beckwith S, & Holmes SA. Appraisals of disability and psychological adjustment in veterans with spinal cord injuries. Journal of spinal cord medicine. 2020: https://doi.org/10.1080/10790268.2020.1754650
Mental Health Disorders	Sakakibara BM, Miller WC, Orenczuk SG, Wolfe DL. A systematic review of depression and anxiety measures used with individuals with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2009;47(12):841-51. Epub 2009/07/22. doi: 10.1038/sc.2009.93. PubMed PMID: 19621021; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3176808.
Mental Health Disorders	Samsuk K, Whibley D, Williams DA, Kratz AL. Pain Acceptance in People With Chronic Pain and Spinal Cord Injury: Daily Fluctuation and Impacts on Physical and Psychosocial Functioning. Journal of Pain, Mar-Apr 2020;21(3-4):455-466. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2019.08.014. Epub 2019 Sep 11. PMID: 31520733
Mental Health Disorders	Smith BM, Weaver FM, Ullrich PM. Prevalence of depression diagnoses and use of antidepressant medications by veterans with spinal cord injury. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2007;86(8):662-71. Epub 2007/08/02. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e318114cb6d. PubMed PMID: 17667197.
Mental Health Disorders	Stanford RE, Soden R, Bartrop R, Mikk M, Taylor TK. Spinal cord and related injuries after attempted suicide: psychiatric diagnosis and long-term follow-up. Spinal cord. 2007;45(6):437-43. Epub 2007/03/07. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3102043. PubMed PMID: 17339888.
Mental Health Disorders	This section highlights relevant articles to the issue of mental health disorders in individuals with a spinal cord injury and implications for therapy for those with a variety of mental health conditions. The authors discuss specific conditions along with recommended treatment approaches. The challenges of working with individuals with dual diagnoses are explored.
Mental Health Disorders	van Leeuwen CM, Hoekstra T, van Koppenhagen CF, de Groot S, Post MW. Trajectories and predictors of the course of mental health after spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(12):2170-6. Epub 2012/07/28. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.07.006. PubMed PMID: 22835856.
Mental Health Disorders	Williams RT, Heinemann AW, Bode RK, Wilson CS, Fann JR, Tate DG. Improving measurement properties of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 with rating scale analysis. Rehabilitation psychology. 2009;54(2):198-203. Epub 2009/05/28. doi: 10.1037/a0015529. PubMed PMID: 19469610.
Mental Health Disorders	Williamson ML, Elliott TR. Major depressive disorder and factorial dimensions among individuals with recent-onset spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation psychology. 2013;58(1):10-7. Epub 2013/02/27. doi: 10.1037/a0031265. PubMed PMID: 23437996.
Mental Health Disorders	Wilson CS, Nassar SL, Ottomanelli L, Barnett SD, Njoh E. Gender differences in depression among veterans with spinal cord injury. Rehabil Psychol. 2018 May; 63(2): 221-229. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/rep0000221
Neurological Examination and Classification	Engel-Haber E, Botticello A, Snider B, Kirshblum S. Incomplete Spinal Cord Syndromes: Current Incidence and Quantifiable Criteria for Classification. J Neurotrauma. 2022 Dec;39(23-24):1687-1696. doi: 10.1089/neu.2022.0196. Epub 2022 Jul 21. PMID: 35708116
Neurological Examination and Classification	Grassner L, Garcia-Ovejero D, Mach O, Lopez-Dolado E, Vargas-Baquero E, Alcobendas-Maestro M, Esclarin A, Sanktjohaneser L, Wutte C, Becker J, Lener S, Hartmann S, Girod PP, Kögl N, Griessenauer CJ, Papadopoulus M, Geisler F, Thome C, Molina-Holgado E, Vidal J, Curt A, Scivoletto G, Guest J, Maier D, Weidner N, Rupp R, Kramer JLK, Arevalo-Martin A. A New Score Based on the International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury for Integrative Evaluation of Changes in Sensorimotor Functions. J Neurotrauma. 2022 May;39(9-10):613-626. doi: 10.1089/neu.2021.0368. PMID: 34937399.
Neurological Examination and Classification	Kirshblum S, Schmidt Read M, Rupp R. Classification challenges of the 2019 revised International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (ISNCSCI). Spinal Cord. 2022 Jan;60(1):11-17. doi: 10.1038/s41393-021-00648-y. Epub 2021 Jun 4. PMID: 34088981; PMCID: PMC8737267.
Neurological Examination and Classification	Lee SW, Lim KB, Kim J, Lee H, Kim HS, Yoo J. Concordance between the international standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury motor examination and needle electromyography findings in muscles with a motor power grade of zero or trace. J Spinal Cord Med. 2022 Jan 10:1-8. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2021.2021044. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35007492.
Neurological Examination and Classification	Lena E, Baroncini I, Pavese C, Musumeci G, Volini S, Masciullo M, Aiachini B, Fizzotti G, Puci MV, Scivoletto G. Reliability and validity of the international standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury in patients with non-traumatic spinal cord lesions. Spinal Cord. 2022 Jan;60(1):30-36. doi: 10.1038/s41393-021-00675-9. Epub 2021 Jul 29. PMID: 34326462.
Neurological Examination and Classification	Rupp R, Schuld C, Biering-Sørensen F, Walden K, Rodriguez G, Kirshblum S. ASIA International Standards Committee. A taxonomy for consistent handling of conditions not related to the spinal cord injury (SCI) in the International Standards for Neurological Classification of SCI (ISNCSCI). Spinal Cord. 2022 Jan;60(1):18-29. doi: 10.1038/s41393-021-00646-0. Epub 2021 Jun 9. PMID: 34108616; PMCID: PMC8737332.
Neurological Examination and Classification	Walden K, Schuld C, Noonan VK, Rupp R. Computer International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (ISNCSCI) algorithms: a review. Spinal Cord. 2022 Sep 16. doi: 10.1038/s41393-022-00854-2. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36114239.
Neuropsychology	Carlozzi NE, Graves CM, Troost JP, Ehde DM, Miner JA, Kratz AL. Association of physical and mental symptoms with cognition in people with spinal cord injury. Rehabil Psychol. 2021 Nov;66(4):532-540. doi: 10.1037/rep0000416. Epub 2021 Oct 7. PMID: 34618509; PMCID: PMC8648971.
Neuropsychology	Heled E, Tal K, Zeilig G. Does lack of brain injury mean lack of cognitive impairment in traumatic spinal cord injury? J Spinal Cord Med. 2022 May;45(3):373-380. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2020.1847564. Epub 2020 Dec 15. PMID: 33320804; PMCID: PMC9135427.
Neuropsychology	Houldsworth C, Nair KPS, Hariharan RP. Cognition and Quality of Life of People with Spinal Cord Injury. Prog Rehabil Med. 2023 Jan 14;8:20230001. doi: 10.2490/prm.20230001. PMID: 36703799; PMCID: PMC9836909.
Neuropsychology	Sandalic D, Craig A, Tran Y, Arora M, Pozzato I, McBain C, Tonkin H, Simpson G, Gopinath B, Kaur J, Shetty S, Weber G, Middleton J. Cognitive Impairment in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury: Findings of a Systematic Review With Robust Variance and Network Meta-analyses. Neurology. 2022 Aug 19:10.1212/WNL.0000000000200957. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000200957. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35985827.
Neuropsychology	Sandalic D, Tran Y, Craig A, Arora M, Pozzato I, Simpson G, Gopinath B, Kaur J, Shetty S, Weber G, Benad L, Middleton JW. The Need for a Specialized Neurocognitive Screen and Consistent Cognitive Impairment Criteria in Spinal Cord Injury: Analysis of the Suitability of the Neuropsychiatry Unit Cognitive Assessment Tool. J Clin Med. 2022 Jun 10;11(12):3344. doi: 10.3390/jcm11123344. PMID: 35743411; PMCID: PMC9225056.
Neuropsychology	Sargent L, Smitherman J, Sorenson M, Brown R, Starkweather A. Cognitive and physical impairment in spinal cord injury: A scoping review and call for new understanding. J Spinal Cord Med. 2022 Nov 28:1-24. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2022.2134634. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36441038.
Neuropsychology	Valbuena Valecillos AD, Gater DR Jr, Alvarez G. Concomitant Brain Injury and Spinal Cord Injury Management Strategies: A Narrative Review. J Pers Med. 2022 Jul 6;12(7):1108. doi: 10.3390/jpm12071108. PMID: 35887605; PMCID: PMC9324293.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Black K, DeSantis N. Medical complications common to spinal-cord-injured and brain-injured patients. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 1999;5(2):47-75.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Bode RK, Heinemann AW, Kozlowski AJ, Pretz CR. Self-scoring templates for motor and cognitive subscales of the FIM instrument for persons with spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(4):676-9.e5. Epub 2013/12/07. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.11.009. PubMed PMID: 24309071.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Bombardier CH, Lee DC, Tan DL, Barber JK, Hoffman JM. Comorbid Traumatic Brain Injury and Spinal Cord Injury: Screening Validity and Effect on Outcomes. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2016;97(10):1628-34. Epub 2016/04/17. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.03.008. PubMed PMID: 27084266.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Bradbury CL, Wodchis WP, Mikulis DJ, Pano EG, Hitzig SL, McGillivray CF, et al. Traumatic brain injury in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury: clinical and economic consequences. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2008;89(12 Suppl):S77-84. Epub 2008/12/23. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2008.07.008. PubMed PMID: 19081445.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Bragge P, Chau M, Pitt VJ, Bayley MT, Eng JJ, Teasell RW, et al. An overview of published research about the acute care and rehabilitation of traumatic brain injured and spinal cord injured patients. Journal of neurotrauma. 2012;29(8):1539-47. Epub 2011/12/24. doi: 10.1089/neu.2011.2193. PubMed PMID: 22191665.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Brougham R, David DS, Adornato V, Gordan W, Dale B, Georgeadis AC, et al. The SCIRehab project: treatment time spent in SCI rehabilitation. Speech-language pathology treatment time during inpatient spinal cord injury rehabilitation: the SCIRehab project. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2011;34(2):186-95. Epub 2011/06/17. doi: 10.1179/107902611x12971826988174. PubMed PMID: 21675357; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3066498.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Budd MA, Dixon TM, Barnett SD, Njoh E, Goetz LL, Ottomanelli L. Examination of traumatic brain injury exposure among veterans with spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation psychology. 2017;62(3):345-52. Epub 2017/06/09. doi: 10.1037/rep0000129. PubMed PMID: 28594193.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Budisin B, Bradbury CC, Sharma B, Hitzig SL, Mikulis D, Craven C, et al. Traumatic Brain Injury in Spinal Cord Injury: Frequency and Risk Factors. The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation. 2016;31(4):E33-42. Epub 2015/09/24. doi: 10.1097/htr.0000000000000153. PubMed PMID: 26394288.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Carlozzi NE, Troost, JP, Singhal N, Ehde DM, Bakshi R, Molton IR, Miner JA, Graves CM, Kratz AL. The Association Between Medication Use and Cognitive Performance in People With SCI. Rehabilitation Psychology, 2021, Vol. 66, No. 4, 541–549 https://doi.org/10.1037/rep0000412
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Chen Q, Zheng W, Chen X, Wan L, Qin W, Qi Z, et al. Brain Gray Matter Atrophy after Spinal Cord Injury: A Voxel-Based Morphometry Study. Frontiers in human neuroscience. 2017;11:211. Epub 2017/05/16. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2017.00211. PubMed PMID: 28503142; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5408078.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Chiaravalloti ND, Weber E, Wylie G, Dyson-Hudson T, Wecht JM. Patterns of cognitive deficits in persons with spinal cord injury as compared with both age-matched and older individuals without spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med, 2018 Dec 3:1-10. PubMed PMID: 30508409.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Chiaravolloti ND, Weber E, Wylie G, Dyson-Hudson T, Wecht JM. Patterns of cognitive deficits in persons with spinal cord injury as compared with both age-matched and older individuals without spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2020: 43(1); 88-97. DOI 10.1080/10790268.2018.154310.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Chiaravolloti ND, Weber E, Wylie G, Dyson-Hudson T, Wecht JM. The impact of level of injury on patterns of cognitive dysfunction in individuals with spinal cord injury. Journal of spinal cord medicine. Dec 2019; 43(5): 633-641. https://doi.org/10.1080/10790268.2019.1696076
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Chittiboina P, Cuellar-Saenz H, Notarianni C, Cardenas R, Guthikonda B. Head and spinal cord injury: diagnosis and management. Neurologic clinics. 2012;30(1):241-76, ix. Epub 2012/01/31. doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2011.09.001. PubMed PMID: 22284062.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Clark JMR, Twamley EW, Krause JS. Mental Health, Pain, and Sleep Factors Associated With Subjective Cognitive Difficulties in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury. Rehabilitation Psychology, 2021, 66, No. 3, 248–256. ISSN: 0090 5550https://doi.org/10.1037/rep0000384
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Cramer SC, Lastra L, Lacourse MG, Cohen MJ. Brain motor system function after chronic, complete spinal cord injury. Brain : a journal of neurology. 2005;128(Pt 12):2941-50. Epub 2005/10/26. doi: 10.1093/brain/awh648. PubMed PMID: 16246866.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Davidoff G, Doljanac R, Berent S, Johnson MB, Thomas P, Dijkers M, et al. Galveston Orientation and Amnesia Test: its utility in the determination of closed head injury in acute spinal cord injury patients. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1988;69(6):432-4. Epub 1988/06/01. PubMed PMID: 3377668.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Davidoff G, Roth E, Morris J, Bleiberg J, Meyer PR, Jr. Assessment of closed head injury in trauma-related spinal cord injury. Paraplegia. 1986;24(2):97-104. Epub 1986/04/01. doi: 10.1038/sc.1986.13. PubMed PMID: 3714296.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Davidoff G, Thomas P, Johnson M, Berent S, Dijkers M, Doljanac R. Closed head injury in acute traumatic spinal cord injury: incidence and risk factors. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1988;69(10):869-72. Epub 1988/10/01. PubMed PMID: 3178454.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Davidoff G, Thomas P, Johnson M, Berent S, Dijkers M, Doljanac R. Closed head injury in acute traumatic spinal cord injury: incidence and risk factors. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1988;69(10):869-72. Epub 1988/10/01. PubMed PMID: 3178454.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Davidoff GN, Roth EJ, Richards JS. Cognitive deficits in spinal cord injury: epidemiology and outcome. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1992;73(3):275-84. Epub 1992/03/01. PubMed PMID: 1543433.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Davidoff GN, Roth EJ, Richards JS. Cognitive deficits in spinal cord injury: epidemiology and outcome. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1992;73(3):275-84. Epub 1992/03/01. PubMed PMID: 1543433.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	DenBoer JW, Hough S. Rehabilitation intervention for an individual with spinal cord/brain injury and visual impairment. SCI Psychosocial Process. 2007;20(1).
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Dowler RN, Harrington DL, Haaland KY, Swanda RM, Fee F, Fiedler K. Profiles of cognitive functioning in chronic spinal cord injury and the role of moderating variables. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS. 1997;3(5):464-72. Epub 1997/10/10. PubMed PMID: 9322406.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Elovic E, Kirschblum S. Epidemiology of spinal cord injury and traumatic brain injury: The scope of the problem. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 1999;5(2):1-20.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Faden AI, Wu J, Stoica BA, Loane DJ. Progressive inflammation-mediated neurodegeneration after traumatic brain or spinal cord injury. British journal of pharmacology. 2016;173(4):681-91. Epub 2015/05/06. doi: 10.1111/bph.13179. PubMed PMID: 25939377; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4742301.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Fiori F, Sedda A, Ferre ER, Toraldo A, Querzola M, Pasotti F, et al. Motor imagery in spinal cord injury patients: moving makes the difference. Journal of neuropsychology. 2014;8(2):199-215. Epub 2013/05/16. doi: 10.1111/jnp.12020. PubMed PMID: 23672438.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Garlanger KL, Beck LA, Cheville AL. Functional outcomes in patients with co-occurring traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury from an inpatient rehabilitation facility’s perspective. J Spinal Cord Med 2018 Nov; 41(6): 718-730. PubMed PMID: 29714644.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Handrakis JP, Liu SA, Rosado-Rivera D, Krajewski M, Spungen AM, Bang C, et al. Effect of Mild Cold Exposure on Cognition in Persons with Tetraplegia. Journal of neurotrauma. 2015;32(15):1168-75. Epub 2014/12/23. doi: 10.1089/neu.2014.3719. PubMed PMID: 25531297.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Harper MW, Lee J., Sherman KA, Uihlein MJ, Lee KKK. Wheelchair Athlete Concussion Baseline Data A Pilot Retrospective Analysis. American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 100 (9) September 2021. DOI: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000001630.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Hess DW, Marwitz JH, Kreutzer JS. Neuropsychological impairments after spinal cord injury: A comparative study with mild traumatic brain injury. Rehabilitation psychology. 2003;48(3):151.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Howlett J. Beyond physical rehabilitation: The power of inner healing after spinal cord injury. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 1999;5(2):91-4.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Huang SW, Wang WT, Chou LC, Liou TH, Lin HW. Risk of Dementia in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study. Journal of neurotrauma. 2017;34(3):615-22. Epub 2016/08/20. doi: 10.1089/neu.2016.4525. PubMed PMID: 27539630.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Huang SW, Wang WT, Chou LC, Liou TH, Lin HW. Risk of Dementia in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study. Journal of neurotrauma. 2017;34(3):615-22. Epub 2016/08/20. doi: 10.1089/neu.2016.4525. PubMed PMID: 27539630.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Iida H, Tachibana S, Kitahara T, Horiike S, Ohwada T, Fujii K. Association of head trauma with cervical spine injury, spinal cord injury, or both. The Journal of trauma. 1999;46(3):450-2. Epub 1999/03/24. PubMed PMID: 10088849.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Jang SH, Ahn SH, Cho YW, Lim JW, Cho IT. Diffusion Tensor Tractography for Detection of Concomitant Traumatic Brain Injury in Patients With Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation. 2017;32(5):E44-e9. Epub 2017/04/20. doi: 10.1097/htr.0000000000000300. PubMed PMID: 28422895.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Karunakaran KD, He J, Zhao J, Cui JL, Zang YF, Zhang Z, Biswal BB. Differences in cortical gray matter atrophy of paraplegia and tetraplegia after complete spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma 2018 Nov 15. PubMed PMID:30430910
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Kushner DS, Alvarez G. Dual diagnosis: traumatic brain injury with spinal cord injury. Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America. 2014;25(3):681-96, ix-x. Epub 2014/07/30. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2014.04.005. PubMed PMID: 25064795.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Lee J, Dudley-Javoroski S, Shields RK. Motor demands of cognitive testing may artificially reduce executive function scores in individuals with spinal cord injury, The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine (2019). DOI: 10.1080/10790268.2019.1597482.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Li F, Huo S, Song W. Multidimensional review of cognitive impairment after spinal cord injury. Acta Neurologica Belgica. 2021 Feb;121(1):37-46. doi: 10.1007/s13760-020-01507-y. Epub 2020 Sep 28.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Li Y, Cao T, Ritzel RM, He J, Faden AI, & and Wu J. Dementia, Depression, and Associated Brain Inflammatory Mechanisms after Spinal Cord Injury. Cells. 2020:9;1420. doi:10.3390/cells9061420
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Macciocchi S, Seel RT, Thompson N, Byams R, Bowman B. Spinal cord injury and co-occurring traumatic brain injury: assessment and incidence. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2008;89(7):1350-7. Epub 2008/07/01. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.11.055. PubMed PMID: 18586138.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Macciocchi S, Seel RT, Warshowsky A, Thompson N, Barlow K. Co-occurring traumatic brain injury and acute spinal cord injury rehabilitation outcomes. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(10):1788-94. Epub 2012/04/07. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.01.022. PubMed PMID: 22480549.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Macciocchi SN, Seel RT, Thompson N. The impact of mild traumatic brain injury on cognitive functioning following co-occurring spinal cord injury. Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists. 2013;28(7):684-91. Epub 2013/09/24. doi: 10.1093/arclin/act049. PubMed PMID: 24055885; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3895971.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Mahmoud A, Rengachary S, Zafonte R. Biomechanics of associated spine injuries in head-injured patients. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 1999;5(2):41-6.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Mahmoudi E, Lin P, Peterson MD, Meade MA, Tate DG, Kamdar N. Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury and Risk of Early and Late Onset Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementia: Large Longitudinal StudyArchives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2021;102:1147-54. Doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2020.12.019
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	McLaughlan JK, Vos L, Waldron-Perrine B, Sherman T, Millis SR. Cognitive log performance among individuals without brain injury in an inpatient rehabilitation setting. Rehabil Psychol 2018 Aug;63 (3) 479-485. PubMed PMID: 30113203
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Michael DB, Guyot DR, Darmody WR. Coincidence of head and cervical spine injury. Journal of neurotrauma. 1989;6(3):177-89. Epub 1989/01/01. doi: 10.1089/neu.1989.6.177. PubMed PMID: 2810382.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Molina-Gallego B, Gomez-Cantarino S, Ugarte-Gurrutxaga MI, Molina-Gallego L, Mordillo-Mateo L. Neuropsychological Study in Patients with Spinal Cord Injuries. Healthcare 2021, 9, 241. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9030241
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Morganti-Kossmann C, Raghupathi R, Mass A. Review of Traumatic Brain and Spinal Cord Injury: Challenges and Developments. Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press; 2013.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Morris J, Roth E, Davidoff G. Mild closed head injury and cognitive deficits in spinal-cord-injured patients: incidence and impact. The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation. 1986.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Nightingale TM, Lim CAR, Sachdeva R, Zheng MMZ, Phillips AA, Krassioukov A. Reliability of cognitive measures in individuals with a chronic spinal cord injury. American academy of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2019. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pmrj.12161
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Nightingale, TE, Zheng, MMZ, Sachdeva R, Phillips AA, Krassioukov AV. Diverse cognitive impairment after spinal cord injury is associated with orthostatichypotension symptom burden. Physiology & Behavior 2020, 213(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.112742
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Pacheco N, Mollayeva S, Jacob B, Colantonio A, Mollayeva T. Interventions and cognitive functioning in adults with traumatic spinal cord injuries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Disability and rehabilitation. 2019; DOI:10.1080/09638288.2019.1644380
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Pandrich MJ, Demetriades, AK. Prevalence of concomitant traumatic cranio-spinal injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Neurosurg Rev. 2018 June 7. PubMed PMID: 29882173.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Richards JS, Brown L, Hagglund K, Bua G, Reeder K. Spinal cord injury and concomitant traumatic brain injury. Results of a longitudinal investigation. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 1988;67(5):211-6. Epub 1988/10/01. PubMed PMID: 3179011.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Richards JS, Osuna FJ, Jaworski TM, Novack TA, Leli DA, Boll TJ. The effectiveness of different methods of defining traumatic brain injury in predicting postdischarge adjustment in a spinal cord injury population. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1991;72(5):275-9. Epub 1991/04/01. PubMed PMID: 2009041.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Ricker J, Regan T. Neuropsychological and psychological factors in acute rehabilitation of individuals with both spinal cord injury and traumatic brain injury. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 1999;5(2):76-82.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Rohe DE, Basford JR. Traumatic spinal cord injury, ethanol and the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory. Rehabilitation psychology. 1989;34(1):25-32.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Roth E, Davidoff G, Thomas P, Doljanac R, Dijkers M, Berent S, et al. A controlled study of neuropsychological deficits in acute spinal cord injury patients. Paraplegia. 1989;27(6):480-9. Epub 1989/12/01. doi: 10.1038/sc.1989.75. PubMed PMID: 2608301.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Saboe LA, Reid DC, Davis LA, Warren SA, Grace MG. Spine trauma and associated injuries. The Journal of trauma. 1991;31(1):43-8. Epub 1991/01/01. PubMed PMID: 1986132.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Sachdeva R, Gao F, Chan CCH, Krassioukov AV. Cognitive function after spinal cord injury: a systemic review. Neurology 2018 Sep 25;91(13):611-621. PubMed PMID: 30158159.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Sandin KJ. New approaches to neurorehabilitiation: the increasing evidence base. Minnesota medicine. 2012;95(1):46-8. Epub 2012/02/24. PubMed PMID: 22355913.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Scandola M, Aglioti SM, Avesani R, Bertagnoni G, Marangoni A, Moro V. Corporeal illusions in chronic spinal cord injuries. Consciousness and cognition. 2017;49:278-90. Epub 2017/02/22. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2017.01.010. PubMed PMID: 28222382.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Scandola M, Dodoni L, Lazzeri G, Arcangeli CA, Avesani R, Moro V, Ionta S. Neurocognitive benefits of physiotherapy for spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma 2018 Dec 10. PubMed PMID: 30526335.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Schembri R, Spong J, Graco M, Berlowitz DJ. Neuropsychological Function in Patients With Acute Tetraplegia and Sleep Disordered Breathing. Sleep. 2017;40(2). Epub 2017/04/02. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsw037. PubMed PMID: 28364492.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Schmitt MM, Elliott TR. Verbal Learning Ability and Adjustment to Recent-Onset Spinal Cord Injury. Rehabilitation psychology. 2004;49(4):288.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Sedda A, Ambrosini E, Dirupo G, Tonin D, Valsecchi L, Redaelli T, Spinelli M, Costantini M, Bottini G. Affordances after spinal cord injury. J Neuropsychol. 2018 Feb 16. PubMed PMID: 29453783.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Sharma B, Bradbury C, Mikulis D, Green R. Missed diagnosis of traumatic brain injury in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury. Journal of rehabilitation medicine. 2014;46(4):370-3. Epub 2014/02/20. doi: 10.2340/16501977-1261. PubMed PMID: 24549169.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Sikka S, Vrooman A, Callender L, Salisbury D, Bennett M, Hamilton R, Driver S. Inconsistencies with screening for traumatic brain injury in spinal cord injury across the continuum of care. Journal of spinal cord medicine. 2019;42(1);51-56. DOI: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1357105
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Sommer JL, Witkiewicz PM. The therapeutic challenges of dual diagnosis: TBI/SCI. Brain injury. 2004;18(12):1297-308. Epub 2005/01/26. PubMed PMID: 15666572.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Tan A, Hague C, Greenberg BM, Harder L. Neuropsychological outcomes of pediatric demyelinating diseases: a review. Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence. 2018;24(5):575-97. Epub 2017/06/24. doi: 10.1080/09297049.2017.1339785. PubMed PMID: 28637379.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	This section highlights relevant articles and books to the issue of neuropsychology, with a specific focus on co-existing traumatic brain injury, related to individuals with spinal cord injury. The fact that cognitive deficits can impact upon rehabilitation healthcare efforts and quality of life is readily acknowledged. However, the professional field continues the refinement of assessment and identification of strengths and weaknesses, along with development of compensatory strategies and intervention to maximize rehabilitation efforts and life functioning.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Tolonen A, Turkka J, Salonen O, Ahoniemi E, Alaranta H. Traumatic brain injury is under-diagnosed in patients with spinal cord injury. Journal of rehabilitation medicine. 2007;39(8):622-6. Epub 2007/09/27. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0101. PubMed PMID: 17896053.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Trosper RM. Psychosocial complications in spinal cord injury and traumatic brain injury: a case study. SCI Psychosocial Process. 2000;13(1):1-8.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Varas-Diaz G, Brunetti EP, Rivera-Lillo G, Maldonado PE. Patients with Chronic Spinal Cord Injury Exhibit Reduced Autonomic Modulation during an Emotion Recognition Task. Frontiers in human neuroscience. 2017;11:59. Epub 2017/02/24. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2017.00059. PubMed PMID: 28228721; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5296323.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Wang W, Xie W, Zhang Q, Liu L, Liu J, Zhou S, Shi J, Chen J, Ning B. Reorganization of the brain in spinal cord injury: a meta-analysis of functional MRI studies. Neuroradiology. 2019:61:1309-1318. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-019-02272-3.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Watanabe T, Zafonte R, Lairson E. Traumatic brain injury associated with acute spinal cord injury: risk factors, evaluation, and outcomes. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 1999;5(2):83-90.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Wecht, JM, Weir, JP, Katzalnick CG, Wylie G, Eraifej M, Nguyen N, Dyson-Hudson T, Bauman WA, Chiaravalloti N. Systemic and cerebral hemodynamic contribution to cognitive performance in spinal cord injury. Journal of neurotrauma. 2018;35:2957-2964. DOI: 10.1089/neu.2018.5760
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Wilmot CB, Cope DN, Hall KM, Acker M. Occult head injury: its incidence in spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1985;66(4):227-31. Epub 1985/04/01. PubMed PMID: 3985774.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Yeh TS, Huang YP, Wang HI, Pan SL. Spinal cord injury and Parkinson's disease: a population-based, propensity score-matched, longitudinal follow-up study. Spinal cord. 2016;54(12):1215-9. Epub 2016/06/01. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.74. PubMed PMID: 27241446.
Neuropsychology and Traumatic Brain Injury	Zafonte R, Giap B, Coplin W, Pangilian P. Traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury: pathophysiology and acute therapeutic strategies. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 1999;5(2):21-40.
Osteoporosis	Abderhalden L, Weaver FM, Bethel M, Demirtas H, Burns S, Svircev J, et al. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and fracture prediction in patients with spinal cord injuries and disorders. Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA. 2017;28(3):925-34. Epub 2016/12/08. doi: 10.1007/s00198-016-3841-y. PubMed PMID: 27924381.
Osteoporosis	Bauman WA, Schnitzer TJ, Chen D. Management of osteoporosis after spinal cord injury: what can be done? Point/counterpoint. PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation. 2010;2(6):566-72. Epub 2010/07/16. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2010.05.003. PubMed PMID: 20630444.
Osteoporosis	Bauman WA. Pharmacological approaches for bone health in persons with spinal cord injury. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2021 Oct;60:346-359. doi:10.1016/j.coph.2021.07.024. PMID: 34534754.
Osteoporosis	Beaupre GS. Correspondence: "Effect of early treatment with zoledronic acid on prevention of bone loss in patients with acute spinal cord injury: a randomized controlled trial". Spinal Cord. 2018 Nov 22. doi: 10.1038/s41393-018-0221-9. [Epub ahead of print] No abstract available. PMID: 30467328
Osteoporosis	Biering-Sorensen F, Hansen B, Lee BS. Non-pharmacological treatment and prevention of bone loss after spinal cord injury: a systematic review. Spinal cord. 2009;47(7):508-18. Epub 2009/01/28. doi: 10.1038/sc.2008.177. PubMed PMID: 19172152.
Osteoporosis	Blauwet CA, Brook EM, Tenforde AS, Broad E, Hu CH, Abdu-Glass E, et al. Low Energy Availability, Menstrual Dysfunction, and Low Bone Mineral Density in Individuals with a Disability: Implications for the Para Athlete Population. Sports medicine (Auckland, NZ). 2017;47(9):1697-708. Epub 2017/02/19. doi: 10.1007/s40279-017-0696-0. PubMed PMID: 28213754.
Osteoporosis	Cervinka T, Lynch CL, Giangregorio L, Adachi JD, Papaioannou A, Thabane L, et al. Agreement between fragility fracture risk assessment algorithms as applied to adults with chronic spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2017;55(11):985-93. Epub 2017/06/14. doi: 10.1038/sc.2017.65. PubMed PMID: 28607522.
Osteoporosis	Cirnigliaro CM, Myslinski MJ, La Fountaine MF, Kirshblum SC, Forrest GF, Bauman WA. Bone loss at the distal femur and proximal tibia in persons with spinal cord injury: imaging approaches, risk of fracture, and potential treatment options. Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA. 2017;28(3):747-65. Epub 2016/12/07. doi: 10.1007/s00198-016-3798-x. PubMed PMID: 27921146.
Osteoporosis	Clark JM, Findlay DM. Musculoskeletal Health in the Context of Spinal Cord Injury. Current osteoporosis reports. 2017;15(5):433-42. Epub 2017/08/27. doi: 10.1007/s11914-017-0400-1. PubMed PMID: 28842819.
Osteoporosis	Coupaud S, Gislason MK, Purcell M, Sasagawa K, Tanner KE. Patient-specific bone mineral density distribution in the tibia of individuals with chronic spinal cord injury, derived from multi-slice peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography (pQCT) - A cross-sectional study. Bone. 2017;97:29-37. Epub 2016/12/31. doi: 10.1016/j.bone.2016.12.014. PubMed PMID: 28034635.
Osteoporosis	Craven BC, Giangregorio LM, Alavinia SM, Blencowe LA, Desai N, Hitzig SL, et al. Evaluating the efficacy of functional electrical stimulation therapy assisted walking after chronic motor incomplete spinal cord injury: effects on bone biomarkers and bone strength. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2017;40(6):748-58. Epub 2017/09/21. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1368961. PubMed PMID: 28929919; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5778938.
Osteoporosis	Dudley-Javoroski S, Shields RK. Muscle and bone plasticity after spinal cord injury: review of adaptations to disuse and to electrical muscle stimulation. Journal of rehabilitation research and development. 2008;45(2):283-96. Epub 2008/06/21. PubMed PMID: 18566946; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2744487.
Osteoporosis	Dvorak MF, Itshayek E, Fehlings MG, Vaccaro AR, Wing PC, Biering-Sorensen F, et al. International Spinal Cord Injury: Spinal Interventions and Surgical Procedures Basic Data set. Spinal cord. 2015;53(2):155-65. Epub 2014/11/26. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.182. PubMed PMID: 25420492.
Osteoporosis	Gifre L, Humbert L, Muxi A, Del Rio L, Vidal J, Portell E, et al. Analysis of the evolution of cortical and trabecular bone compartments in the proximal femur after spinal cord injury by 3D-DXA. Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA. 2018;29(1):201-9. Epub 2017/10/19. doi: 10.1007/s00198-017-4268-9. PubMed PMID: 29043391.
Osteoporosis	Gifre L, Ruiz-Gaspa S, Carrasco JL, Portell E, Vidal J, Muxi A, et al. Effect of recent spinal cord injury on the OPG/RANKL system and its relationship with bone loss and the response to denosumab therapy. Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA. 2017;28(9):2707-15. Epub 2017/06/06. doi: 10.1007/s00198-017-4090-4. PubMed PMID: 28580511.
Osteoporosis	Goktepe AS, Tugcu I, Yilmaz B, Alaca R, Gunduz S. Does standing protect bone density in patients with chronic spinal cord injury? The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2008;31(2):197-201. Epub 2008/06/28. PubMed PMID: 18581668; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2565474.
Osteoporosis	Grassner L, Klein B, Maier D, Buhren V, Vogel M. Lower extremity fractures in patients with spinal cord injury characteristics, outcome and risk factors for non-unions. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2018;41(6):676-83. Epub 2017/05/27. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1329915. PubMed PMID: 28545316; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC6217470.
Osteoporosis	Haider IT, Lobos SM, Simonian N, Schnitzer TJ, Edwards WB. Bone fragility after spinal cord injury: reductions in stiffness and bone mineral at the distal femur and proximal tibia as a function of time. Osteoporos Int. 2018 Dec;29(12):2703-2715. doi: 10.1007/s00198-018-4733-0. Epub 2018 Oct 17. PMID: 30334093
Osteoporosis	Huang D, Weaver F, Obremskey WT, Ahn J, Peterson K, Anderson J, Veazie S, Carbone LD. Treatment of lower extremity fractures in chronic spinal cord injury: A systematic review of the literature. PM R. 2021 May;13(5):510-527. doi: 10.1002/pmrj.12428. PMID: 32500657
Osteoporosis	Hwang SW, Safain MG, King JJ, Kimball JS, Ames R, Betz RR, et al. Management of spinal cord injury-related scoliosis using pedicle screw-only constructs. Journal of neurosurgery Spine. 2015;22(2):185-91. Epub 2014/11/22. doi: 10.3171/2014.10.spine14185. PubMed PMID: 25415486.
Osteoporosis	Jiang SD, Jiang LS, Dai LY. Mechanisms of osteoporosis in spinal cord injury. Clinical endocrinology. 2006;65(5):555-65. Epub 2006/10/24. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2265.2006.02683.x. PubMed PMID: 17054455.
Osteoporosis	Karelis AD, Carvalho LP, Castillo MJ, Gagnon DH, Aubertin-Leheudre M. Effect on body composition and bone mineral density of walking with a robotic exoskeleton in adults with chronic spinal cord injury. Journal of rehabilitation medicine. 2017;49(1):84-7. Epub 2016/12/16. doi: 10.2340/16501977-2173. PubMed PMID: 27973679.
Osteoporosis	Lamarche J, Mailhot G. Vitamin D and spinal cord injury: should we care? Spinal cord. 2016;54(12):1060-75. Epub 2016/09/21. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.131. PubMed PMID: 27645263.
Osteoporosis	Lobos S, Cooke A, Simonett G, Ho C, Boyd SK, Edwards WB. Assessment of Bone Mineral Density at the Distal Femur and the Proximal Tibia by Dual-Energy X-ray Absorptiometry in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury: Precision of Protocol and Relation to Injury Duration. Journal of clinical densitometry : the official journal of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry. 2018;21(3):338-46. Epub 2017/07/01. doi: 10.1016/j.jocd.2017.05.006. PubMed PMID: 28662973.
Osteoporosis	Lofvenmark I, Werhagen L, Norrbrink C. Spasticity and bone density after a spinal cord injury. Journal of rehabilitation medicine. 2009;41(13):1080-4. Epub 2009/11/07. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0469. PubMed PMID: 19894005.
Osteoporosis	Maimoun L, Fattal C, Micallef JP, Peruchon E, Rabischong P. Bone loss in spinal cord-injured patients: from physiopathology to therapy. Spinal cord. 2006;44(4):203-10. Epub 2005/09/15. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101832. PubMed PMID: 16158075.
Osteoporosis	Nemunaitis GA, Mejia M, Nagy JA, Johnson T, Chae J, Roach MJ. A descriptive study on vitamin D levels in individuals with spinal cord injury in an acute inpatient rehabilitation setting. PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation. 2010;2(3):202-8; quiz 28. Epub 2010/04/03. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2010.01.010. PubMed PMID: 20359685.
Osteoporosis	Ragnarsson KT. Bone loss and fractures in limbs paralyzed by spinal cord injury: Prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(1):10-2. Epub 2014/08/19. doi: 10.1179/2045772314y.0000000200. PubMed PMID: 25130268; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4293523.
Osteoporosis	Rodríguez-Gómez I, Martín-Manjarrés S, Martín-García M, Vila-Maldonado S, Gil-Agudo Á, M Alegre L, Ara I.Cardiorespiratory fitness and arm bone mineral health in young males with spinal cord injury: the mediator role of lean mass. J Sports Sci. 2018 Oct 13:1-Doi:10.1080/02640414.2018.1522948. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 30319038
Osteoporosis	Schulte LM, Scully RD, Kappa JE. Management of Lower Extremity Long-bone Fractures in Spinal Cord Injury Patients. The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. 2017;25(9):e204-e13. Epub 2017/08/25. doi: 10.5435/jaaos-d-15-00686. PubMed PMID: 28837461.
Osteoporosis	Soleyman-Jahi S, Yousefian A, Maheronnaghsh R, Shokraneh F, Zadegan SA, Soltani A, et al. Evidence-based prevention and treatment of osteoporosis after spinal cord injury: a systematic review. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society. 2018;27(8):1798-814. Epub 2017/05/13. doi: 10.1007/s00586-017-5114-7. PubMed PMID: 28497215.
Osteoporosis	van der Scheer JW, Martin Ginis KA, Ditor DS, Goosey-Tolfrey VL, Hicks AL, West CR, et al. Effects of exercise on fitness and health of adults with spinal cord injury: A systematic review. Neurology. 2017;89(7):736-45. Epub 2017/07/25. doi: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000004224. PubMed PMID: 28733344.
Osteoporosis	Weaver M, Gonzalez B, Ray C, Etingen B, Schwartz A, Burns S, Le B, Aslam H, Priebe M, Carbone LD. Factors influencing providers’ decisions on management of bone health in people with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2021 Jul;59(7): 787-795. doi: 10.1038/s41393-020-00589-y. PMID: 33239741.
Outcomes	Abou L, Sung J, Sosnoff JJ, Rice LA. Reliability and validity of the function in sitting test among non-ambulatory individuals with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2020 Nov;43(6):846-853. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2019.1605749. Epub 2019 Apr 18. PMID: 30998421; PMCID: PMC7801093.
Outcomes	Ahn H, Bailey CS, Rivers CS, Noonan VK, Tsai EC, Fourney DR, et al. Effect of older age on treatment decisions and outcomes among patients with traumatic spinal cord injury. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne. 2015;187(12):873-80. Epub 2015/07/08. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.150085. PubMed PMID: 26149702; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4562825.
Outcomes	Alexander MS, Anderson KD, Biering-Sorensen F, Blight AR, Brannon R, Bryce TN, et al. Outcome measures in spinal cord injury: recent assessments and recommendations for future directions. Spinal cord. 2009;47(8):582-91. Epub 2009/04/22. doi: 10.1038/sc.2009.18. PubMed PMID: 19381157; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2722687.
Outcomes	AlHuthaifi F, Krzak J, Hanke T, Vogel LC. Predictors of functional outcomes in adults with traumatic spinal cord injury following inpatient rehabilitation: A systematic review. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2017;40(3):282-94. Epub 2016/11/18. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2016.1238184. PubMed PMID: 27852160; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5472016.
Outcomes	Alzyoud J, Medley A, Thompson M, Csiza L. Responsiveness, minimal detectable change, and minimal clinically important difference of the sitting balance scale and function in sitting test in people with stroke. Physiother Theory Pract. 2020 May 13:1-10. doi: 10.1080/09593985.2020.1756016. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 32401095
Outcomes	Anderson K, Aito S, Atkins M, Biering-Sorensen F, Charlifue S, Curt A, et al. Functional recovery measures for spinal cord injury: an evidence-based review for clinical practice and research. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2008;31(2):133-44. Epub 2008/06/28. PubMed PMID: 18581660; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2578796.
Outcomes	Ardolino EM, Hutchinson KJ, Pinto Zipp G, Clark M, Harkema SJ. The ABLE scale: the development and psychometric properties of an outcome measure for the spinal cord injury population. Physical therapy. 2012;92(8):1046-54. Epub 2012/05/12. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20110257. PubMed PMID: 22577065.
Outcomes	Arora M, Harvey LA, Lavrencic L, Bowden JL, Nier L, Glinsky JV, et al. A telephone-based version of the spinal cord injury-secondary conditions scale: a reliability and validity study. Spinal cord. 2016;54(5):402-5. Epub 2015/07/22. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.119. PubMed PMID: 26193815.
Outcomes	Beaudoin M, Best KL, Routhier F, Atack L, Hitzig SL, Kairy D. Usability of the Participation and Quality of Life (PAR-QoL) Outcomes Toolkit Website for Spinal Cord Injury. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2020 Winter;26(1):64-77. doi: 10.1310/sci2601-64. PMID: 32095067; PMCID: PMC7015174.
Outcomes	Behrman AL, Ardolino E, Vanhiel LR, Kern M, Atkinson D, Lorenz DJ, et al. Assessment of functional improvement without compensation reduces variability of outcome measures after human spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(9):1518-29. Epub 2012/08/28. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.04.027. PubMed PMID: 22920449.
Outcomes	Behrman AL, Velozo C, Suter S, Lorenz D, Basso DM. Test-retest reliability of the Neuromuscular Recovery Scale. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2015;96(8):1375-84. Epub 2015/04/18. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.03.022. PubMed PMID: 25883038.
Outcomes	Berger MJ, Dorey T, Nouraei H, Krassioukov AV. Test-retest reliability of the Valsalva maneuver in spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2020 Aug 14:1-8. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2020.1798134. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 32795170.
Outcomes	Bertisch H, Kalpakjian CZ, Kisala PA, Tulsky DS. Measuring positive affect and well-being after spinal cord injury: Development and psychometric characteristics of the SCI-QOL Positive Affect and Well-being bank and short form. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(3):356-65. Epub 2015/05/27. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000024. PubMed PMID: 26010970; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4445026.
Outcomes	Biering-Sorensen F, Bryden A, Curt A, Friden J, Harvey LA, Mulcahey MJ, et al. International spinal cord injury upper extremity basic data set version 1.1. Spinal cord. 2015;53(12):890. Epub 2015/06/10. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.101. PubMed PMID: 26055817.
Outcomes	Bombardier CH, Smiley J. Measurement characteristics and clinical utility of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 among individuals with spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation psychology. 2015;60(2):211-2. Epub 2015/06/30. doi: 10.1037/rep0000042. PubMed PMID: 26120747.
Outcomes	Bonavita J , Torre M , Capirossi R , Baroncini I , Brunelli E , Chiarottini G , Maietti E , Olivi S , Molinari M , Scivoletto G . . Outcomes Following Ischemic Myelopathies and Traumatic Spinal Injury. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2017 Fall;23(4):368-376. doi: 10.1310/sci2304-368.
Outcomes	Bragge P, Piccenna L, Middleton J, Williams S, Creasey G, Dunlop S, et al. Developing a spinal cord injury research strategy using a structured process of evidence review and stakeholder dialogue. Part II: Background to a research strategy. Spinal cord. 2015;53(10):721-8. Epub 2015/06/24. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.86. PubMed PMID: 26099209.
Outcomes	Bragge P, Piccenna L, Middleton JW, Williams S, Creasey G, Dunlop S, et al. Developing a spinal cord injury research strategy using a structured process of evidence review and stakeholder dialogue. Part I: rapid review of SCI prioritisation literature. Spinal cord. 2015;53(10):714-20. Epub 2015/06/24. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.85. PubMed PMID: 26099213.
Outcomes	Brouwers E, van de Meent H, Curt A, Starremans B, Hosman A, Bartels R. Definitions of traumatic conus medullaris and cauda equina syndrome: a systematic literature review. Spinal cord. 2017;55(10):886-90. Epub 2017/05/24. doi: 10.1038/sc.2017.54. PubMed PMID: 28534496.
Outcomes	Calhoun Thielen C, Sadowsky C, Vogel LC, Taylor H, Davidson L, Bultman J, et al. Evaluation of the Walking Index for Spinal Cord Injury II (WISCI-II) in children with Spinal Cord Injury (SCI). Spinal cord. 2017;55(5):478-82. Epub 2016/10/19. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.142. PubMed PMID: 27752056.
Outcomes	Carrasco-Lopez C, Jimenez S, Mosqueda-Pozon MC, Perez-Borrego YA, Alcobendas-Maestro M, Gallego-Izquierdo T, et al. New Insights from Clinical Assessment of Upper Extremities in Cervical Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. Journal of neurotrauma. 2016;33(18):1724-7. Epub 2016/03/05. doi: 10.1089/neu.2015.4155. PubMed PMID: 26936413.
Outcomes	Chan CWL, Miller WC, Queree M, Noonan VK, Wolfe DL. The development of an outcome measures toolkit for spinal cord injury rehabilitation. Canadian journal of occupational therapy Revue canadienne d'ergotherapie. 2017;84(2):119-29. Epub 2017/04/06. doi: 10.1177/0008417417690170. PubMed PMID: 28378605.
Outcomes	Chan K, Guy K, Shah G, Golla J, Flett HM, Williams J, et al. Retrospective assessment of the validity and use of the community balance and mobility scale among individuals with subacute spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2017;55(3):294-9. Epub 2016/09/28. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.140. PubMed PMID: 27670806.
Outcomes	Cho DY, Shin HI, Kim HR, Lee BS, Kim GR, Leigh JH, Lee KJ, Han ZA. Reliability and Validity of the Korean Version of the Spinal Cord Independence Measure III. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2020 Apr;99(4):305-309. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000001327. PMID: 31651451.
Outcomes	Currie KD, Wong SC, Warburton DE, Krassioukov AV. Reliability of the sit-up test in individuals with spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(4):563-6. Epub 2015/03/05. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000004. PubMed PMID: 25738545; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4612216.
Outcomes	De Lange JS, Jacobs J, Meiring N, Moroane B, Verster T, Olorunju S, Mashola MK. Reliability and validity of the Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale in patients with spinal cord injury. S Afr J Physiother. 2020 May 7;76(1):1400. doi: 10.4102/sajp.v76i1.1400. PMID: 32537524; PMCID: PMC7276478.
Outcomes	Denis AR , Feldman D , Thompson C , Mac-Thiong JM . Prediction of functional recovery six months following traumatic spinal cord injury during acute care hospitalization. J Spinal Cord Med. 2018
Outcomes	Derakhshanrad N, Vosoughi F, Yekaninejad MS, Moshayedi P, Saberi H. Functional impact of multidisciplinary outpatient program on patients with chronic complete spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2015;53(12):860-5. Epub 2015/08/05. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.136. PubMed PMID: 26238316.
Outcomes	Dumas HM, Haley SM, Boyce ME, Peters CY, Mulcahey MJ. Self-report measures of physical function for children with spinal cord injury: a review of current tools and an option for the future. Developmental neurorehabilitation. 2009;12(2):113-8. Epub 2009/04/03. doi: 10.1080/17518420902800936. PubMed PMID: 19340664.
Outcomes	Dziedzic T, Kunert P, Krych P, Marchel A. Management and neurological outcome of spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma. Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia. 2015;22(4):726-9. Epub 2015/02/14. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2014.11.010. PubMed PMID: 25677879.
Outcomes	Fan Y, Zhou X, Wang H, Jiang P, Cai S, Zhang J, et al. The timing of surgical intervention in the treatment of complete motor paralysis in patients with spinal metastasis. European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society. 2016;25(12):4060-6. Epub 2016/02/03. doi: 10.1007/s00586-016-4406-7. PubMed PMID: 26831534.
Outcomes	Fortin CD, Voth J, Jaglal SB, Craven BC. Inpatient rehabilitation outcomes in patients with malignant spinal cord compression compared to other non-traumatic spinal cord injury: A population based study. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(6):754-64. Epub 2015/01/24. doi: 10.1179/2045772314y.0000000278. PubMed PMID: 25615237; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4725809.
Outcomes	Franc IA, Baxter MF, Mitchell K, Neville M, Chang PF. Validity of the Sock Test for Sitting Balance: A Functional Sitting Balance Assessment. OTJR (Thorofare N J). 2020 Jul;40(3):159-165. doi: 10.1177/1539449220905807. Epub 2020 Feb 17. PMID: 32065033.
Outcomes	Garlanger KL , Beck LA , Cheville AL . Functional outcomes in patients with co-occurring traumatic brain injury and spinal cord injury from an inpatient rehabilitation facility's perspective. J Spinal Cord Med. 2018 Nov;41(6):718-730. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2018.1465744. Epub 2018 May 1.
Outcomes	Gerling MC, Radcliff K, Isaacs R, Bianco K, Jalai CM, Worley NJ, et al. Two-Year Results of the Prospective Spine Treatment Outcomes Study: An Analysis of Complication Rates, Predictors of Their Development, and Effect on Patient Derived Outcomes at 2 Years for Surgical Management of Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy. World neurosurgery. 2017;106:247-53. Epub 2017/07/05. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2017.06.147. PubMed PMID: 28673888.
Outcomes	Gregersen H, Lybaek M, Lauge Johannesen I, Leicht P, Nissen UV, Biering-Sorensen F. Satisfaction with upper extremity surgery in individuals with tetraplegia. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(2):161-9. Epub 2014/09/23. doi: 10.1179/2045772314y.0000000259. PubMed PMID: 25243666; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4397197.
Outcomes	Harvey LA, Glinsky JV, Bowden JL, Arora M. How well do randomised controlled trials of physical interventions for people with spinal cord injury adhere to the CONSORT guidelines? An analysis of trials published over a 10-year period. Spinal cord. 2014;52(11):795-802. Epub 2014/09/03. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.152. PubMed PMID: 25179652.
Outcomes	Hawryluk GWJ, Whetstone W, Saigal R, Talbott J, Sanjay Dhall M, Pan J. Mean Arterial Blood Pressure Correlates With Neurological Recovery Following Human Spinal Cord Injury: Analysis of High Frequency Physiologic Data.
Outcomes	Heinemann AW, Kisala PA, Hahn EA, Tulsky DS. Development and psychometric characteristics of the SCI-QOL Ability to Participate and Satisfaction with Social Roles and Activities item banks and short forms. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(3):397-408. Epub 2015/05/27. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000028. PubMed PMID: 26010974; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4445030.
Outcomes	Holmes GM, Hubscher CH, Krassioukov A, Jakeman LB, Kleitman N. Recommendations for evaluation of bladder and bowel function in pre-clinical spinal cord injury research. J Spinal Cord Med. 2020 Mar;43(2):165-176. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2019.1661697. Epub 2019 Sep 26. PMID: 31556844; PMCID: PMC7054945.
Outcomes	Hsieh JT, Wolfe DL, Miller WC, Curt A. Spasticity outcome measures in spinal cord injury: psychometric properties and clinical utility. Spinal cord. 2008;46(2):86-95. Epub 2007/10/03. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3102125. PubMed PMID: 17909559.
Outcomes	Itshayek E, Candanedo C, Fraifeld S, Hasharoni A, Kaplan L, Schroeder JE, et al. Ambulation and survival following surgery in elderly patients with metastatic epidural spinal cord compression. The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society. 2018;18(7):1211-21. Epub 2018/01/01. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2017.11.020. PubMed PMID: 29289669.
Outcomes	Jackson AB, Carnel CT, Ditunno JF, Read MS, Boninger ML, Schmeler MR, et al. Outcome measures for gait and ambulation in the spinal cord injury population. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2008;31(5):487-99. Epub 2008/12/18. PubMed PMID: 19086706; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2607121.
Outcomes	Jette AM, Slavin MD, Ni P, Kisala PA, Tulsky DS, Heinemann AW, et al. Development and initial evaluation of the SCI-FI/AT. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(3):409-18. Epub 2015/05/27. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000003. PubMed PMID: 26010975; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4445031.
Outcomes	Jones LAT, Bryden A, Wheeler TL, Tansey KE, Anderson KD, Beattie MS, et al. Considerations and recommendations for selection and utilization of upper extremity clinical outcome assessments in human spinal cord injury trials. Spinal cord. 2018;56(5):414-25. Epub 2017/12/30. doi: 10.1038/s41393-017-0015-5. PubMed PMID: 29284795; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5951792.
Outcomes	Jorgensen V, Opheim A, Halvarsson A, Franzen E, Roaldsen KS. Comparison of the Berg Balance Scale and the Mini-BESTest for Assessing Balance in Ambulatory People With Spinal Cord Injury: Validation Study. Physical therapy. 2017;97(6):677-87. Epub 2017/04/04. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzx030. PubMed PMID: 28371940.
Outcomes	Kalpakjian CZ, Tate DG, Kisala PA, Tulsky DS. Measuring self-esteem after spinal cord injury: Development, validation and psychometric characteristics of the SCI-QOL Self-esteem item bank and short form. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(3):377-85. Epub 2015/05/27. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000014. PubMed PMID: 26010972; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4445028.
Outcomes	Kalpakjian CZ, Tulsky DS, Kisala PA, Bombardier CH. Measuring grief and loss after spinal cord injury: Development, validation and psychometric characteristics of the SCI-QOL Grief and Loss item bank and short form. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(3):347-55. Epub 2015/05/27. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000015. PubMed PMID: 26010969; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4445025.
Outcomes	Kapadia N, Zivanovic V, Verrier M, Popovic MR. Toronto rehabilitation institute-hand function test: assessment of gross motor function in individuals with spinal cord injury. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2012;18(2):167-86. Epub 2013/03/06. doi: 10.1310/sci1802-167. PubMed PMID: 23459270; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3584758.
Outcomes	Kapadia NM, Bagher S, Popovic MR. Influence of different rehabilitation therapy models on patient outcomes: hand function therapy in individuals with incomplete SCI. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2014;37(6):734-43. Epub 2014/06/28. doi: 10.1179/2045772314y.0000000203. PubMed PMID: 24968955; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4231961.
Outcomes	Kennedy P, Kilvert A, Hasson L. Ethnicity and rehabilitation outcomes: the Needs Assessment Checklist. Spinal cord. 2015;53(5):334-9. Epub 2015/02/18. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.14. PubMed PMID: 25687511.
Outcomes	Khoo TC, FitzGerald A, MacDonald E, Bradley L. Outcomes for older adults in inpatient specialist neurorehabilitation. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2020 Jul;63(4):340-343. doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2019.05.001. Epub 2019 May 23. PMID: 31129224.
Outcomes	Khuna L, Thaweewannakij T, Wattanapan P, Amatachaya P, Amatachaya S. Five times sit-to-stand test for ambulatory individuals with spinal cord injury: a psychometric study on the effects of arm placements. Spinal Cord. 2020 Mar;58(3):356-364. doi: 10.1038/s41393-019-0372-3. Epub 2019 Oct 29. PMID: 31664188.
Outcomes	Kim M , Hong SK , Jeon SR , Roh SW , Lee S. Early (?48 Hours) versus Late (>48 Hours) Surgery in Spinal Cord Injury: Treatment Outcomes and Risk Factors for Spinal Cord Injury. World Neurosurg. 2018 Oct;118:e513-e525. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2018.06.225. Epub 2018 Jul 6.
Outcomes	Kim SY, Shin MJ, Chang JH, Lee CH, Shin YI, Shin YB, et al. Correlation of diffusion tensor imaging and phase-contrast MR with clinical parameters of cervical spinal cord injuries. Spinal cord. 2015;53(8):608-14. Epub 2015/04/15. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.57. PubMed PMID: 25868880.
Outcomes	Kisala PA, Tulsky DS, Choi SW, Kirshblum SC. Development and psychometric characteristics of the SCI-QOL Pressure Ulcers scale and short form. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(3):303-14. Epub 2015/05/27. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000017. PubMed PMID: 26010965; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4445021.
Outcomes	Kisala PA, Tulsky DS, Kalpakjian CZ, Heinemann AW, Pohlig RT, Carle A, et al. Measuring anxiety after spinal cord injury: Development and psychometric characteristics of the SCI-QOL Anxiety item bank and linkage with GAD-7. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(3):315-25. Epub 2015/05/27. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000029. PubMed PMID: 26010966; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4445022.
Outcomes	Kisala PA, Victorson D, Pace N, Heinemann AW, Choi SW, Tulsky DS. Measuring psychological trauma after spinal cord injury: Development and psychometric characteristics of the SCI-QOL Psychological Trauma item bank and short form. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(3):326-34. Epub 2015/05/27. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000022. PubMed PMID: 26010967; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4445023.
Outcomes	Kisala, P. A., Boulton, A. J., Slavin, M. D., Cohen, M. L., Keeney, T., Ni, P., Tate, D., Heinemann, A. W., Charlifue, S., Fyffe, D. C., Felix, E. R., Jette, A. M., & Tulsky, D. S. (2022). Spinal Cord Injury–functional index/capacity: Responsiveness to change over time. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 103(2), 199–206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2021.10.005
Outcomes	Konomi T, Yasuda A, Fujiyoshi K, Yamane J, Kaneko S, Komiyama T, et al. Clinical outcomes of late decompression surgery following cervical spinal cord injury with pre-existing cord compression. Spinal cord. 2018;56(4):366-71. Epub 2017/12/20. doi: 10.1038/s41393-017-0019-1. PubMed PMID: 29255147.
Outcomes	Kumar A, Schmeler MR, Karmarkar AM, Collins DM, Cooper R, Cooper RA, et al. Test-retest reliability of the functional mobility assessment (FMA): a pilot study. Disability and rehabilitation Assistive technology. 2013;8(3):213-9. Epub 2012/05/23. doi: 10.3109/17483107.2012.688240. PubMed PMID: 22612721.
Outcomes	Lampart P, Gemperli A, Baumberger M, Bersch I, Prodinger B, Schmitt K, et al. Administration of assessment instruments during the first rehabilitation of patients with spinal cord injury: a retrospective chart analysis. Spinal cord. 2018;56(4):322-31. Epub 2017/12/21. doi: 10.1038/s41393-017-0039-x. PubMed PMID: 29259347.
Outcomes	Lee CH, Kwon JW, Lee J, Hyun SJ, Kim KJ, Jahng TA, et al. Direct decompressive surgery followed by radiotherapy versus radiotherapy alone for metastatic epidural spinal cord compression: a meta-analysis. Spine. 2014;39(9):E587-92. Epub 2014/02/08. doi: 10.1097/brs.0000000000000258. PubMed PMID: 24503688.
Outcomes	Lemmon VP, Ferguson AR, Popovich PG, Xu XM, Snow DM, Igarashi M, et al. Minimum information about a spinal cord injury experiment: a proposed reporting standard for spinal cord injury experiments. Journal of neurotrauma. 2014;31(15):1354-61. Epub 2014/05/30. doi: 10.1089/neu.2014.3400. PubMed PMID: 24870067; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4120647.
Outcomes	Li C, Clark JM, Krause JS. Latent Structural Analysis of Health Outcomes in People Living With Spinal Cord Injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2017;98(12):2457-63. Epub 2017/06/07. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2017.04.025. PubMed PMID: 28583463.
Outcomes	Liu LQ, Chapman S, Deegan R, Knight SL, Traynor M, Allan HT, Gall A. Development and preliminary validation of a tool measuring concordance and belief about performing pressure-relieving activities for pressure ulcer prevention in spinal cord injury. J Tissue Viability. 2020 May 23:S0965-206X(20)30076-0. doi: 10.1016/j.jtv.2020.05.002. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 32631705.
Outcomes	Liu Q, Liu Q, Zhao J, Yu H, Ma X, Wang L. Early MRI finding in adult spinal cord injury without radiologic abnormalities does not correlate with the neurological outcome: a retrospective study. Spinal cord. 2015;53(10):750-3. Epub 2015/03/18. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.45. PubMed PMID: 25777331.
Outcomes	Mackelprang JL, Hoffman JM, Garbaccio C, Bombardier CH. Outcomes and Lessons Learned From a Randomized Controlled Trial to Reduce Health Care Utilization During the First Year After Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation: Telephone Counseling Versus Usual Care. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2016;97(10):1793-6.e1. Epub 2016/04/04. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.03.002. PubMed PMID: 27039058.
Outcomes	Magasi SR, Heinemann AW, Whiteneck GG. Participation following traumatic spinal cord injury: an evidence-based review for research. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2008;31(2):145-56. Epub 2008/06/28. PubMed PMID: 18581661; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2565477.
Outcomes	Marino RJ, Jones L, Kirshblum S, Tal J, Dasgupta A. Reliability and repeatability of the motor and sensory examination of the international standards for neurological classification of spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2008;31(2):166-70. Epub 2008/06/28. PubMed PMID: 18581663; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2565479.
Outcomes	Marino RJ, Kern SB, Leiby B, Schmidt-Read M, Mulcahey MJ. Reliability and validity of the capabilities of upper extremity test (CUE-T) in subjects with chronic spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(4):498-504. Epub 2014/10/10. doi: 10.1179/2045772314y.0000000272. PubMed PMID: 25297342; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4612205.
Outcomes	Matsushita A, Maeda T, Mori E, Yugue I, Kawano O, Ueta T, et al. Subacute T1-low intensity area reflects neurological prognosis for patients with cervical spinal cord injury without major bone injury. Spinal cord. 2016;54(1):24-8. Epub 2015/06/17. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.84. PubMed PMID: 26078230.
Outcomes	McIntyre A, Janzen S, Rice D, Iruthayarajah J, Eng JJ, Teasell R. The landscape of spinal cord injury randomized controlled trials. . Topics in Spinal Cord Injury. 2014;20(Supplement 1):67.
Outcomes	Middleton JW, Piccenna L, Lindsay Gruen R, Williams S, Creasey G, Dunlop S, et al. Developing a spinal cord injury research strategy using a structured process of evidence review and stakeholder dialogue. Part III: outcomes. Spinal cord. 2015;53(10):729-37. Epub 2015/06/24. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.87. PubMed PMID: 26099211.
Outcomes	Morgen SS, Nielsen DH, Larsen CF, Sogaard R, Engelholm SA, Dahl B. Moderate precision of prognostic scoring systems in a consecutive, prospective cohort of 544 patients with metastatic spinal cord compression. Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology. 2014;140(12):2059-64. Epub 2014/07/19. doi: 10.1007/s00432-014-1776-2. PubMed PMID: 25035249.
Outcomes	Mulcahey MJ, Calhoun CL, Sinko R, Kelly EH, Vogel LC. The spinal cord independence measure (SCIM)-III self report for youth. Spinal cord. 2016;54(3):204-12. Epub 2015/06/17. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.103. PubMed PMID: 26078233.
Outcomes	Mulcahey MJ, Gaughan J, Betz RR, Johansen KJ. The International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury: reliability of data when applied to children and youths. Spinal cord. 2007;45(6):452-9. Epub 2006/10/04. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101987. PubMed PMID: 17016490.
Outcomes	Palermo AE, Cahalin LP, Garcia KL, Nash MS. Psychometric Testing and Clinical Utility of a Modified Version of the Function in Sitting Test for Individuals With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2020 Jul 13:S0003-9993(20)30428-7. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2020.06.014. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 32673654.
Outcomes	Panuccio F, Galeoto G, Marquez MA, Grassi ML, Scialpi A, Tofani M, Berardi A. General Sleep Disturbance Scale (GSDS-IT) in people with spinal cord injury: a psychometric study. Spinal Cord. 2020 Nov;58(11):1183-1188. doi: 10.1038/s41393-020-0500-0. Epub 2020 Jun 12. PMID: 32533045.
Outcomes	Paquet J, Rivers CS, Kurban D, Finkelstein J, Tee JW, Noonan VK, et al. The impact of spine stability on cervical spinal cord injury with respect to demographics, management, and outcome: a prospective cohort from a national spinal cord injury registry. The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society. 2018;18(1):88-98. Epub 2017/07/05. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2017.06.032. PubMed PMID: 28673827.
Outcomes	Phan P , Budhram B , Zhang Q , Rivers CS , Noonan VK , Plashkes T , Wai EK , Paquet J , Roffey DM , Tsai E Fallah N ; RHSCIR Network. Highlighting discrepancies in walking prediction accuracy for patients with traumatic spinal cord injury: an evaluation of validated prediction models using a Canadian Multicenter Spinal Cord Injury Registry. Spine J. 2018 Sep 1. pii: S1529-9430(18)31104-5. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2018.08.016. [Epub ahead of print]
Outcomes	Rades D, Conde-Moreno AJ, Segedin B, Veninga T, Cacicedo J, Schild SE. A Prognostic Instrument to Estimate the Survival of Elderly Patients Irradiated for Metastatic Epidural Spinal Cord Compression From Lung Cancer. Clinical lung cancer. 2016;17(4):279-84. Epub 2015/11/26. doi: 10.1016/j.cllc.2015.10.001. PubMed PMID: 26597378.
Outcomes	Ramer LM, Ramer MS, Bradbury EJ. Restoring function after spinal cord injury: towards clinical translation of experimental strategies. The Lancet Neurology. 2014;13(12):1241-56. Epub 2014/12/03. doi: 10.1016/s1474-4422(14)70144-9. PubMed PMID: 25453463.
Outcomes	Ronzi Y, Perrouin-Verbe B, Hamel O, Gross R. Spinal cord injury associated with cervical spinal canal stenosis: Outcomes and prognostic factors. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2018;61(1):27-32. Epub 2017/10/11. doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2017.09.003. PubMed PMID: 28993290.
Outcomes	Shah A. How to grade level of evidence of physical interventions for people with spinal cord injury? Spinal cord. 2014. Epub 2014/12/24. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.235. PubMed PMID: 25535155.
Outcomes	Silverman AM, Molton IR, Alschuler KN, Ehde DM, Jensen MP. Resilience predicts functional outcomes in people aging with disability: a longitudinal investigation. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2015;96(7):1262-8. Epub 2015/03/12. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.02.023. PubMed PMID: 25757790.
Outcomes	Singh M, Sarkar A, Kataria C. Development and validation of the Standing Balance Assessment for Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury (SBASCI) - A new outcome measure. NeuroRehabilitation. 2020;47(2):161-169. doi: 10.3233/NRE-203148. PMID: 32716325.
Outcomes	Sinha R, Slavin MD, Kisala PA, Ni P, Tulsky DS, Jette AM. Functional ability level development and validation: providing clinical meaning for Spinal Cord Injury Functional Index scores. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2015;96(8):1448-57. Epub 2014/11/29. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.11.008. PubMed PMID: 25431830.
Outcomes	Sinnott KA, Dunn JA, Wangdell J, Johanson ME, Hall AS, Post MW. Measurement of Outcomes of Upper Limb Reconstructive Surgery for Tetraplegia. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2016;97(6 Suppl):S169-81. Epub 2016/05/29. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.10.110. PubMed PMID: 27233592.
Outcomes	Sinovas-Alonso I, Gil-Agudo Á, Cano-de-la-Cuerda R, Del-Ama AJ. Walking Ability Outcome Measures in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Sep 9;18(18):9517. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18189517. PMID: 34574443; PMCID: PMC8472084.
Outcomes	Theriault ER , Huang V , Whiteneck G , Dijkers MP , Harel NY May;41(3):309-317. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1279818. Epub 2017 Feb 15. Antispasmodic medications may be associated with reduced recovery during inpatient rehabilitation after traumatic spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2018 Jan;41(1):63-71. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2016.1245010. Epub 2016 Nov 14.
Outcomes	Thirumala P, Zhou J, Natarajan P, Balzer J, Dixon E, Okonkwo D, et al. Perioperative neurologic complications during spinal fusion surgery: incidence and trends. The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society. 2017;17(11):1611-24. Epub 2017/05/22. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2017.05.020. PubMed PMID: 28527755.
Outcomes	This section highlights relevant articles in regards to the properties of outcome measures for the SCI population. Outcome measures include self report measures, functional recovery measures, and the development and psychometric properties. Reliability, validity & repeatability as well as international standards for classification are discussed.
Outcomes	Thompson C, Mutch J, Parent S, Mac-Thiong JM. The changing demographics of traumatic spinal cord injury: An 11-year study of 831 patients. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(2):214-23. Epub 2014/08/07. doi: 10.1179/2045772314y.0000000233. PubMed PMID: 25096709; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4397204.
Outcomes	Truchon C , Fallah N , Santos A , Vachon J , Noonan VK , Cheng CL . Impact of Therapy on Recovery during Rehabilitation in Patients with Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. J Neurotrauma. 2017 Oct 15;34(20):2901-2909. doi: 10.1089/neu.2016.4932. Epub 2017 Jun 26.
Outcomes	Tulsky DS, Kisala PA, Kalpakjian CZ, Bombardier CH, Pohlig RT, Heinemann AW, et al. Measuring depression after spinal cord injury: Development and psychometric characteristics of the SCI-QOL Depression item bank and linkage with PHQ-9. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(3):335-46. Epub 2015/05/27. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000020. PubMed PMID: 26010968; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4445024.
Outcomes	Tulsky DS, Kisala PA, Tate DG, Spungen AM, Kirshblum SC. Development and psychometric characteristics of the SCI-QOL Bladder Management Difficulties and Bowel Management Difficulties item banks and short forms and the SCI-QOL Bladder Complications scale. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(3):288-302. Epub 2015/05/27. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000030. PubMed PMID: 26010964; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4445020.
Outcomes	Tulsky DS, Kisala PA, Victorson D, Choi SW, Gershon R, Heinemann AW, et al. Methodology for the development and calibration of the SCI-QOL item banks. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(3):270-87. Epub 2015/05/27. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000034. PubMed PMID: 26010963; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4445019.
Outcomes	Tulsky DS, Kisala PA, Victorson D, Tate D, Heinemann AW, Amtmann D, et al. Developing a contemporary patient-reported outcomes measure for spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2011;92(10 Suppl):S44-51. Epub 2011/10/14. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.04.024. PubMed PMID: 21958922.
Outcomes	Tulsky DS, Kisala PA, Victorson D, Tate DG, Heinemann AW, Charlifue S, et al. Overview of the Spinal Cord Injury--Quality of Life (SCI-QOL) measurement system. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(3):257-69. Epub 2015/05/27. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000023. PubMed PMID: 26010962; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4445018.
Outcomes	Tulsky DS, Kisala PA. The Spinal Cord Injury--Quality of Life (SCI-QOL) measurement system: Development, psychometrics, and item bank calibration. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(3):251-6. Epub 2015/05/27. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000035. PubMed PMID: 26010961; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4445017.
Outcomes	van Middendorp JJ, Hosman AJ, Donders AR, Pouw MH, Ditunno JF, Jr., Curt A, et al. A clinical prediction rule for ambulation outcomes after traumatic spinal cord injury: a longitudinal cohort study. Lancet (London, England). 2011;377(9770):1004-10. Epub 2011/03/08. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(10)62276-3. PubMed PMID: 21377202.
Outcomes	Velstra IM, Fellinghauer C, Abel R, Kalsi-Ryan S, Rupp R, Curt A. The Graded and Redefined Assessment of Strength, Sensibility, and Prehension Version 2 Provides Interval Measure Properties. Journal of neurotrauma. 2018;35(6):854-63. Epub 2017/11/22. doi: 10.1089/neu.2017.5195. PubMed PMID: 29160145.
Outcomes	Victorson D, Tulsky DS, Kisala PA, Kalpakjian CZ, Weiland B, Choi SW. Measuring resilience after spinal cord injury: Development, validation and psychometric characteristics of the SCI-QOL Resilience item bank and short form. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(3):366-76. Epub 2015/05/27. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000016. PubMed PMID: 26010971; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4445027.
Outcomes	Vogel L, Samdani A, Chafetz R, Gaughan J, Betz R, Mulcahey MJ. Intra-rater agreement of the anorectal exam and classification of injury severity in children with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2009;47(9):687-91. Epub 2009/02/04. doi: 10.1038/sc.2008.180. PubMed PMID: 19188928.
Outcomes	Waldron-Perrine, Brigid, et al. “Association between Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) Processes and Depressive Symptoms and Pain Interference in Persons with Spinal Cord Injury (SCI).” Rehabilitation Psychology, vol. 67, no. 4, 2022, pp. 602–609., https://doi.org/10.1037/rep0000466.
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Pain	Loh E, Mirkowski M, Agudelo AR, Allison DJ, Benton B, Bryce TN, Guilcher S, Jeji T, Kras-Dupuis A, Kreutzwiser D, Lanizi O, Lee-Tai-Fuy G, Middleton JW, Moulin DE, O'Connell C, Orenczuk S, Potter P, Short C, Teasell R, Townson A, Widerström-Noga E, Wolfe DL, Xia N, Mehta S. The CanPain SCI clinical practice guidelines for rehabilitation management of neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury: 2021 update. Spinal Cord. 2022 Feb 5. doi: 10.1038/s41393-021-00744-z. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35124700.
Pain	Mayungo T. Pain in patients with spinal cord injury: An A to Z approach. Techniques in Regional Anesthesia and Pain Management. 2012;16(4):180-3.
Pain	Mehta S, Guy SD, Bryce TN, Craven BC, Finnerup NB, Hitzig SL, et al. The CanPain SCI Clinical Practice Guidelines for Rehabilitation Management of Neuropathic Pain after Spinal Cord: screening and diagnosis recommendations. Spinal cord. 2016;54 Suppl 1:S7-s13. Epub 2016/07/23. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.89. PubMed PMID: 27444717.
Pain	Mehta S, McIntyre A, Dijkers M, Loh E, Teasell RW. Gabapentinoids are effective in decreasing neuropathic pain and other secondary outcomes after spinal cord injury: a meta-analysis. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(11):2180-6. Epub 2014/07/06. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.06.010. PubMed PMID: 24992021.
Pain	Mehta S, McIntyre A, Janzen S, Loh E, Teasell R. Systematic Review of Pharmacologic Treatments of Pain After Spinal Cord Injury: An Update. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2016;97(8):1381-91.e1. Epub 2016/01/23. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.12.023. PubMed PMID: 26797114.
Pain	Mehta S, Orenczuk K, McIntyre A, Willems G, Wolfe DL, Hsieh JT, et al. Neuropathic pain post spinal cord injury part 1: systematic review of physical and behavioral treatment. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2013;19(1):61-77. Epub 2013/05/17. doi: 10.1310/sci1901-61. PubMed PMID: 23678287; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3584797.
Pain	Mehta S, Orenczuk K, McIntyre A, Willems G, Wolfe DL, Hsieh JT, et al. Neuropathic pain post spinal cord injury part 2: systematic review of dorsal root entry zone procedure. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2013;19(1):78-86. Epub 2013/05/17. doi: 10.1310/sci1901-78. PubMed PMID: 23678288; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3584796.
Pain	Melzack R, Loeser JD. Phantom body pain in paraplegics: evidence for a central "pattern generating mechanism" for pain. Pain. 1978;4(3):195-210. Epub 1978/02/01. PubMed PMID: 273200.
Pain	Mokhtari T, Ren Q, Li N, Wang F, Bi Y, Hu L. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation in Relieving Neuropathic Pain: Basic Mechanisms and Clinical Applications. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2020;24(4):14. Published 2020 Feb 18. doi:10.1007/s11916-020-0846-1
Pain	Molton IR, Jensen MP, Nielson W, Cardenas D, Ehde DM. A preliminary evaluation of the motivational model of pain self-management in persons with spinal cord injury-related pain. The journal of pain : official journal of the American Pain Society. 2008;9(7):606-12. Epub 2008/03/25. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2008.01.338. PubMed PMID: 18359668; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2493418.
Pain	Müller, Rachel; Landmann, Gunther; Béchir, Markus; Hinrichs, Timo; Arnet, Ursina; Jordan, Xavier; Brinkhof, Martin W. G. Chronic Pain, Depression and Quality of Life In Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury: Mediating Role Of Participation. J REHABIL MED. 2017; 49(6): 489-496. NLM UID: 101088169. ISSN: 1650-1977
Pain	Nasirinezhad F, Hosseini M, Karami Z, Yousefifard M, Janzadeh A. Spinal 5-HT3 receptor mediates nociceptive effect on central neuropathic pain; possible therapeutic role for tropisetron. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2016;39(2):212-9. Epub 2015/09/05. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000047. PubMed PMID: 26338446; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5072495.
Pain	Nees TA, Finnerup NB, Blesch A, Weidner N. Neuropathic pain after spinal cord injury: the impact of sensorimotor activity. Pain. 2017;158(3):371-6. Epub 2016/12/13. doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000000783. PubMed PMID: 27941498.
Pain	Nicholson Perry K, Nicholas MK, Middleton J, Siddall P. Psychological characteristics of people with spinal cord injury-related persisting pain referred to a tertiary pain management center. Journal of rehabilitation research and development. 2009;46(1):57-67. Epub 2009/06/18. PubMed PMID: 19533520.
Pain	Noller, Crystal M.; Groah, Suzanne L.; Nash, Mark S. Inflammatory Stress Effects on Health and Function After Spinal Cord Injury. TOP SPINAL CORD INJ REHABIL. 2017; 23(3): 207-217. NLM UID: 9515174. ISSN: 1082-0744
Pain	Norrbrink Budh C, Kowalski J, Lundeberg T. A comprehensive pain management programme comprising educational, cognitive and behavioural interventions for neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury. Journal of rehabilitation medicine. 2006;38(3):172-80. Epub 2006/05/17. doi: 10.1080/16501970500476258. PubMed PMID: 16702084.
Pain	Pain after SCI. Journal of rehabilitation research and development. 2009;46(1).
Pain	Panagos A, Jensen M, Cardenas DD. Treatment of myofascial shoulder pain in the spinal cord injured population using static magnetic fields: a case series. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2004;27(2):138-42. Epub 2004/05/28. PubMed PMID: 15162885.
Pain	Peppers D, Figoni SF, Carroll BW, Chen MM, Song S, Mathiyakom W. Influence of Functional Capacity Evaluation on Physician's Assessment of Physical Capacity of Veterans With Chronic Pain: A Retrospective Analysis. PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation. 2017;9(7):652-9. Epub 2016/10/27. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2016.10.011. PubMed PMID: 27780768.
Pain	Pozeg P, Palluel E, Ronchi R, Solca M, Al-Khodairy AW, Jordan X, et al. Virtual reality improves embodiment and neuropathic pain caused by spinal cord injury. Neurology. 2017;89(18):1894-903. Epub 2017/10/08. doi: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000004585. PubMed PMID: 28986411; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5664293.
Pain	Rabchevsky AG, Patel SP, Springer JE. Pharmacological interventions for spinal cord injury: where do we stand? How might we step forward? Pharmacology & therapeutics. 2011;132(1):15-29. Epub 2011/05/25. doi: 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2011.05.001. PubMed PMID: 21605594.
Pain	Raichle KA, Hanley M, Jensen MP, Cardenas DD. Cognitions, coping, and social environment predict adjustment to pain in spinal cord injury. The journal of pain : official journal of the American Pain Society. 2007;8(9):718-29. Epub 2007/07/06. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2007.05.006. PubMed PMID: 17611163; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2045649.
Pain	Richardson EJ, Brooks LG, Richards JS, Bombardier CH, Barber J, Tate D, et al. Changes in pain and quality of life in depressed individuals with spinal cord injury: does type of pain matter? The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2016;39(5):535-43. Epub 2016/02/26. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2016.1151145. PubMed PMID: 26913786; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5020591.
Pain	Rintala DH, Loubser PG, Castro J, Hart KA, Fuhrer MJ. Chronic pain in a community-based sample of men with spinal cord injury: prevalence, severity, and relationship with impairment, disability, handicap, and subjective well-being. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1998;79(6):604-14. Epub 1998/06/18. PubMed PMID: 9630137.
Pain	Roels EH, Reneman MF, Stolwijk-Swuste J, van Laake-Geelen CC, de Groot S, Adriaansen JJE, Post MWM. Relationships between type of pain and work participation in people with long-standing spinal cord injury: results from a cross-sectional study. Spinal Cord. 2018 May;56(5):453-460. PubMed PMID: 29323228.
Pain	Saleh C, Ilia TS, Jaszczuk P, Hund-Georgiadis M, Walter A. Is transcranial magnetic stimulation as treatment for neuropathic pain in patients with spinal cord injury efficient? A systematic review. Neurol Sci. 2022 May;43(5):3007-3018. doi: 10.1007/s10072-022-05978-0. Epub 2022 Mar 3. PMID: 35239053.
Pain	Sanivarapu R, Vallabhaneni V, Verma V. The Potential of Curcumin in Treatment of Spinal Cord Injury. Neurology research international. 2016;2016:9468193. Epub 2016/06/15. doi: 10.1155/2016/9468193. PubMed PMID: 27298735; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4889828.
Pain	Shem K, Karasik D, Carufel P, Kao MC, Zheng P. Seated Tai Chi to alleviate pain and improve quality of life in individuals with spinal cord disorder. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2016;39(3):353-8. Epub 2016/02/26. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2016.1148895. PubMed PMID: 26914968; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5073764.
Pain	Shin JC, Kim NY, Chang SH, Lee JJ, Park HK. Effect of Patient Education on Reducing Medication in Spinal Cord Injury Patients With Neuropathic Pain. Annals of rehabilitation medicine. 2017;41(4):621-30. Epub 2017/10/04. doi: 10.5535/arm.2017.41.4.621. PubMed PMID: 28971047; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5608670.
Pain	Siddall PJ, Taylor DA, Cousins MJ. Classification of pain following spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 1997;35(2):69-75. Epub 1997/02/01. PubMed PMID: 9044512.
Pain	Siddall PJ, Taylor DA, Cousins MJ. Mechanisms and treatment of spinal cord injury pain: an update. . In: Ashburn MA, Fine PG, Stanley TH, editors. Pain Management and Anesthesiology. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic; 1998. p. 247-62.
Pain	Siddall PJ. Management of neuropathic pain following spinal cord injury: now and in the future. Spinal cord. 2009;47(5):352-9. Epub 2008/11/13. doi: 10.1038/sc.2008.136. PubMed PMID: 19002150.
Pain	Soler MD, Morina D, Rodriguez N, Sauri J, Vidal J, Navarro A, et al. Sensory Symptom Profiles of Patients With Neuropathic Pain After Spinal Cord Injury. The Clinical journal of pain. 2017;33(9):827-34. Epub 2016/12/16. doi: 10.1097/ajp.0000000000000467. PubMed PMID: 27977425.
Pain	Stem cells: Targeting pain of spinal-cord injury. Nature. 2016;537(7622):588. Epub 2016/09/30. doi: 10.1038/537588d. PubMed PMID: 27680906.
Pain	Stroud MW, Turner JA, Jensen MP, Cardenas DD. Partner responses to pain behaviors are associated with depression and activity interference among persons with chronic pain and spinal cord injury. The journal of pain : official journal of the American Pain Society. 2006;7(2):91-9. Epub 2006/02/07. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2005.08.006. PubMed PMID: 16459274.
Pain	Sun L, Peng C, Joosten E, Cheung CW, Tan F, Jiang W, Shen X. Spinal Cord Stimulation and Treatment of Peripheral or Central Neuropathic Pain: Mechanisms and Clinical Application. Neural Plast. 2021 Oct 21;2021:5607898. doi: 10.1155/2021/5607898. PMID: 34721569; PMCID: PMC8553441.
Pain	Swati M, Janzen S, McIntyre A, Iruthayarajah J, Loh E, Teasell R. Are comorbid pain and depressive symptoms associated with rehabilitation of individuals with spinal cord injury? Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2018; 24(1): 37- 43. PMID: 29434459. doi:10.1310/sci16-00027
Pain	Tan G, Rintala DH, Thornby JI, Yang J, Wade W, Vasilev C. Using cranial electrotherapy stimulation to treat pain associated with spinal cord injury. Journal of rehabilitation research and development. 2006;43(4):461-74. Epub 2006/11/24. PubMed PMID: 17123186.
Pain	Taylor SM, Cheung EO, Sun R, Grote V, Marchlewski A, Addington EL.
Pain	Teasell RW, Mehta S, Aubut J-AL, Foulon B, Wolfe DL, Hsieh JT, et al. A systematic review of pharmacologic treatments of pain after spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2010;91(5):816-31.
Pain	Todd KR, Lawrason SVC, Shaw RB, Wirtz D, Martin Ginis KA. Physical activity interventions, chronic pain, and subjective well-being among persons with spinal cord injury: a systematic scoping review. Spinal Cord. 2021 Feb;59(2):93-104. doi: 10.1038/s41393-020-00550-z. Epub 2020 Sep 18. PMID: 32948846.
Pain	Todd KR, Martin Ginis KA. An examination of diurnal variations in neuropathic pain and affect, on exercise and non-exercise days, in adults with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord Ser Cases. 2018 Oct 27;4:94. PubMed PMID: 30393565;
Pain	Tong C, Zhengyao Z, Mei L, Dongpo S, Qian H, Fengqun M. Pregabalin and Gabapentin in Patients with Spinal Cord Injury-Related Neuropathic Pain: A Network Meta-Analysis. Pain Ther. 2021 Dec;10(2):1497-1509. doi: 10.1007/s40122-021-00302-8. Epub 2021 Sep 7. PMID: 34491542; PMCID: PMC8586377.
Pain	Tran J, Dorstyn DS, Burke AL. Psychosocial aspects of spinal cord injury pain: a meta-analysis. Spinal cord. 2016;54(9):640-8. Epub 2016/05/11. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.66. PubMed PMID: 27163453.
Pain	Tran Y, Austin P, Lo C, Craig A, Middleton JW, Wrigley PJ, Siddall P. An Exploratory EEG Analysis on the Effects of Virtual Reality in People with Neuropathic Pain Following Spinal Cord Injury. Sensors (Basel). 2022 Mar 29;22(7):2629. doi: 10.3390/s22072629. PMID: 35408245; PMCID: PMC9002545.
Pain	Turner JA, Cardenas DD, Warms CA, McClellan CB. Chronic pain associated with spinal cord injuries: a community survey. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2001;82(4):501-9. Epub 2001/04/11. doi: 10.1053/apmr.2001.21855. PubMed PMID: 11295011.
Pain	Turner JA, Cardenas DD. Chronic pain problems in individuals with spinal cord injuries. Seminars in clinical neuropsychiatry. 1999;4(3):186-94. Epub 1999/09/28. doi: 10.153/scnp00400186. PubMed PMID: 10498786.
Pain	Ullrich P, Jensen M, Loeser J, Cardenas D. Catastrophizing mediates associations between pain severity, psychological distress, and functional disability among persons with spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation psychology. 2007;52(4):390.
Pain	Ullrich PM, Jensen MP, Loeser JD, Cardenas DD, Weaver FM. Pain among veterans with spinal cord injury. Journal of rehabilitation research and development. 2008;45(6):793-800. Epub 2008/11/15. PubMed PMID: 19009466; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2612118.
Pain	Urits I, Adamian L, Fiocchi J, et al. Advances in the Understanding and Management of Chronic Pain in Multiple Sclerosis: a Comprehensive Review. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2019;23(8):59. Published 2019 Jul 25. doi:10.1007/s11916-019-0800-2
Pain	Vega R, Miró J, Esteve R, Ramírez-Maestre C, López-Martínez AE, Jensen MP. Sleep disturbance in individuals with physical disabilities and chronic pain: The role of physical, emotional and cognitive factors. Disabil Health J. 2019;12(4):588-593. doi: 10.1016/j.dhjo.2019.04.001
Pain	Vincent C, Gagnon DH, Dumont F; ADMI group. Pain, fatigue, function and participation among long-term manual wheelchair users partnered with a mobility service dog. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2017 Nov 20:1-10. PubMed PMID: 29157032.
Pain	Wang Q, Markopoulos P, Yu B, Chen W, Timmermans A. Interactive wearable systems for upper body rehabilitation: a systematic review. Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation. 2017;14(1):20. Epub 2017/03/13. doi: 10.1186/s12984-017-0229-y. PubMed PMID: 28284228; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5346195.
Pain	Warner FM, Cragg JJ, Jutzeler CR, Finnerup NB, Werhagen L, Weidner N, Maier D, Kalke YB, Curt A, Kramer JLK. Progression of Neuropathic Pain after Acute Spinal Cord Injury: A Meta-Analysis and Framework for Clinical Trials. J Neurotrauma. 2019 May 1;36(9):1461-1468. doi: 10.1089/neu.2018.5960. Epub 2018 Dec 18. PubMed PMID: 30417730.
Pain	White-Lewis S, Johnson R, Ye S, Russell C. An equine-assisted therapy intervention to improve pain, range of motion, and quality of life in adults and older adults with arthritis: A randomized controlled trial. Appl Nurs Res. 2019; 49:5-12. doi: 10.1016/j.apnr.2019.07.002
Pain	Widerstrom-Noga E, Biering-Sorensen F, Bryce T, Cardenas DD, Finnerup NB, Jensen MP, et al. The international spinal cord injury pain basic data set. Spinal cord. 2008;46(12):818-23. Epub 2008/06/04. doi: 10.1038/sc.2008.64. PubMed PMID: 18521092.
Pain	Widerstrom-Noga E, Biering-Sorensen F, Bryce TN, Cardenas DD, Finnerup NB, Jensen MP, et al. The International Spinal Cord Injury Pain Basic Data Set (version 2.0). Spinal cord. 2014;52(4):282-6. Epub 2014/01/29. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.4. PubMed PMID: 24469147.
Pain	Widerström-Noga E. Neuropathic pain and spinal cord injury: Phenotypes and pharmacological management. Drugs. 2017; 77(9): 967-984. PMID: 28451808. ISSN:1179-1950.
Pain	Widerstrom-Noga EG, Felipe-Cuervo E, Yezierski RP. Chronic pain after spinal injury: interference with sleep and daily activities. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2001;82(11):1571-7. Epub 2001/11/02. PubMed PMID: 11689978.
Pain	Widerstrom-Noga EG, Felipe-Cuervo E, Yezierski RP. Relationships among clinical characteristics of chronic pain after spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2001;82(9):1191-7. Epub 2001/09/12. PubMed PMID: 11552190.
Pain	Widerstrom-Noga EG, Felix ER, Cruz-Almeida Y, Turk DC. Psychosocial subgroups in persons with spinal cord injuries and chronic pain. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2007;88(12):1628-35. Epub 2007/12/01. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.09.013. PubMed PMID: 18047878.
Pain	Widerstrom-Noga, E.; Anderson, K.; Perez, S.; Hunter, J.; Martinez-Arizala, A.; Adcock, J.; Escalona, M. Perspectives on living with chronic pain after spinal cord injury. J PAIN. 2016 Apr; 17: S4-S4. PMID: 28162490 NLM UID: 100898657
Pain	Wilbanks SR, Rogers R, Pool S, Bickel CS. Effects of functional electrical stimulation assisted rowing on aerobic fitness and shoulder pain in manual wheelchair users with spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2016;39(6):645-54. Epub 2015/10/10. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000052. PubMed PMID: 26449780; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5137570.
Pain	Wollaars MM, Post MW, van Asbeck FW, Brand N. Spinal cord injury pain: the influence of psychologic factors and impact on quality of life. The Clinical journal of pain. 2007;23(5):383-91. Epub 2007/05/23. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0b013e31804463e5. PubMed PMID: 17515736.
Pain	Wong TK, Alexander MS, New PW, Delgado AD, Bryce TN. Pulse article: opioid prescription for pain after spinal cord damage (SCD), differences from recommended guidelines, and a proposed algorithm for the use of opioids for pain after SCD. Spinal Cord Ser Cases. 2019 May 8;5:39. doi:10.1038/s41394-019-0189-5. eCollection 2019.
Pain	Acute and chronic pain is common after a spinal cord injury. This section provides information on pain research and types of pain. The issues around the categorization, location, type, duration, and severity of pain are discussed. Pain management and treatment approaches are presented.
Pain	Asgardoon MH, Jazayeri SB, Behkar A, Dabbagh Ohadi MA, Yarmohammadi H, Ghodsi Z, Pomerani TI, Mojtahedzadeh M, Rahimi-Movaghar V. Pharmacologic therapies of pain in patients with spinal cord injury: a systematic review. Spinal Cord Ser Cases. 2022 Jul 4;8(1):65. doi: 10.1038/s41394-022-00529-3. PMID: 35788127; PMCID: PMC9253022.
Parenting with a Disability	Albright K, Duggan C, Rahman R. Motherhood in the context of spinal cord injury. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2009;15(1):43-58.
Parenting with a Disability	Alexander CJ, Hwang K, Sipski ML. Mothers with spinal cord injuries: impact on marital, family, and children's adjustment. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2002;83(1):24-30. Epub 2002/01/10. PubMed PMID: 11782828.
Parenting with a Disability	Almagor M. The relationship among fathers' physical disability, agreement regarding marital satisfaction, and perception of children's emotional state. Rehabilitation psychology. 1991;36(4):241.
Parenting with a Disability	Beck V. Who says who's fit for parenthood? . In: Corbet B, Dobbs J, editors. New Mobility Magazine's spinal network: the total wheelchair resource book. Malibu, CA: Miramar Communications; 1998. p. 364.
Parenting with a Disability	Being a parent with a spinal cord injury can present a variety of unique issues. Specific parenting strategies are discussed. How the spinal cord injury may affect the other members of the family and the relationships between the family members is also explored.
Parenting with a Disability	Brennan E, Swords L. Parenting with a spinal cord injury: A systematic review of mothers' and fathers' experiences. Rehabil Psychol. 2021 Nov;66(4):404-414. doi: 10.1037/rep0000415. Epub 2021 Oct 7. PMID: 34618510.
Parenting with a Disability	Broadensen L. Motherhood, pregnancy, and spinal cord injury. Paraplegia News October. 1990.
Parenting with a Disability	Buck FM. Parenting by fathers with physical disabilities. In: Haseltine S, Cole S, Gray DB, editors. Reproductive issues for people with physical disabilities. Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes; 1993. p. 163-85.
Parenting with a Disability	Carty E, Conine T, Holbrook A, Riddell L. Childbearing and parents with a disability or chronic illness. Midwifery Today & Childbirth Education. 1993;28(Winter):17-9, 40-2.
Parenting with a Disability	Casey AM, Nolan M, Nixon E. 'You lose confidence in being a human being, never mind being a parent': The lived experience of mothers with spinal cord injury. Qualitive Health Research. 2022 Sep;32(11):1657-1671. Epub 2022 Jul 18. doi: 10.1177/10497323221115584. PMID: 35848715.
Parenting with a Disability	Clarke H, McKay S. Disability, partnership and parenting. Disability & Society. 2014;29(4):543-55.
Parenting with a Disability	Coates DL, Vietze PM, Gray DB. Methodological issues in studying children of disabled parents. In: Thurman SK, editor. Children of handicapped parents: research and clinical perspectives. Orlando, FL: Academic Press; 1985. p. 155-80.
Parenting with a Disability	Crist P. Contingent interaction during work and play tasks for mothers with multiple sclerosis and their daughters. The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association. 1993;47(2):121-31. Epub 1993/02/01. PubMed PMID: 8470741.
Parenting with a Disability	Davis H. Counseling parents of children with chronic illness or disability: H. Brookes Publishing Co. ; 1993.
Parenting with a Disability	Devlin R. Helping disabled mothers. . Community Outlook. 1989:4-10.
Parenting with a Disability	Duvdevany I, Buchbinder E, Yaacov I. Accepting disability: the parenting experience of fathers with spinal cord injury (SCI). Qualitative health research. 2008;18(8):1021-33. Epub 2008/07/25. doi: 10.1177/1049732308318825. PubMed PMID: 18650559.
Parenting with a Disability	Farber RS. Mothers with disabilities: in their own voice. The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association. 2000;54(3):260-8. Epub 2000/06/08. PubMed PMID: 10842682.
Parenting with a Disability	Garee B. Parenting: Tips from parents (who happen to have a disability) on raising children. Bloomington, IL: Cheever Publishing; 1989.
Parenting with a Disability	Gilhool TK, Gran JA. Legal rights of disabled parents. In: Thurman SK, editor. Children of handicapped parents: research and clincal perspectives. Orlando, FL: Academic Press; 1985.
Parenting with a Disability	Glass DD. Onset of disability in a parent: impact on child and family. In: Thurman SK, editor. Children of handicapped parents: research and clinical perspectives. Orlando, FL: Academic Press; 1985. p. 145-54.
Parenting with a Disability	Greene BF, Norman KR, Searle MS, Daniels M, Lubeck RC. Child abuse and neglect by parents with disabilities: A tale of two families. Journal of applied behavior analysis. 1995;28(4):417-34. Epub 1995/01/01. PubMed PMID: 16795873; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC1279848.
Parenting with a Disability	Greer BG. Children of physically disabled parents: Some thoughts, facts, and hypotheses. In: Thurman SK, editor. Children of handicapped parents: Research and clinical Perspectives. Orlando, FL: Academic Press; 1985. p.131-143.
Parenting with a Disability	Herman A. Challenges and solutions for parents with disabilities. In: Corbet B, Dobbs J, editors. New Mobility Magazine's spinal network: the total wheelchair resource book. Malibu, CA: Miramar; 1998. p. 365-8.
Parenting with a Disability	Kelley SD, Sikka A, Venkatesan S. A review of research on parental disability: Implications for research and counseling practice. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin. 1997.
Parenting with a Disability	Khazaeipour Z , Nikbakht-Nasrabadi A , Mohammadi N , Salehi-Nejad A , Shabany M . The childbearing experience of women with spinal cord injury in Iran: a phenomenological study. Spinal Cord. 2018 Dec;56(12):1184-1193. doi: 10.1038/s41393-018-0162-3. Epub 2018 Jun 14.
Parenting with a Disability	Kirshbaum M, Olkin R. Parents with physical, systemic, or visual disabilities. Sexuality and Disability. 2002;20(1):65-80.
Parenting with a Disability	Kirshbaum M, Taube D, Baer RL. Parents with disabilities: Problems in family court practice. Journal of the Center for Families, Children and the Courts. 2003;4:38.
Parenting with a Disability	Kirshbaum M. Adaptations Supporting Relationships between Parents with Physical Disabilities and Their Infants and Toddlers. Zero to Three. 2013;33(6):62-9.
Parenting with a Disability	Kirshbaum M. Parents with physical disabilities and their babies. Zero to Three. 1988;8(5):8-15.
Parenting with a Disability	Kopala B. Mothers with impaired mobility speak out. MCN The American journal of maternal child nursing. 1989;14(2):115-9. Epub 1989/03/01. PubMed PMID: 2523017.
Parenting with a Disability	Linton KF, Rueda HA. Experiences with pregnancy of adolescents with disabilities from the perspectives of the school social workers who serve them. Health & social work. 2014;39(2):92-100. Epub 2014/06/21. PubMed PMID: 24946425.
Parenting with a Disability	Litchman M, Tran MJ, Dearden S, Guo JW, Simonsen S, Clark L. What women with disabilities write in personal blogs about pregnancy and early motherhood: qualitative analysis of blogs. JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting. 2019;2(1):1-14. Doi: 10.2196/12355. PubMed PMID: 31518332
Parenting with a Disability	Mazur E. Positive and negative events experienced by parents with acquired physical disabilities and their adolescent children. Families, Systems, & Health. 2006;24(2):160.
Parenting with a Disability	Meade MA, Taylor LA, Kreutzer JS, Marwitz JH, Thomas V. A Preliminary Study of Acute Family Needs After Spinal Cord Injury: Analysis and Implications. Rehabilitation psychology. 2004;49(2):150.
Parenting with a Disability	Morrison M, Kelly EH, Russell HF, Vogel LC. Rewards of parenting children and adolescents with spinal cord injuries. Spinal cord. 2017;55(1):52-8. Epub 2016/06/22. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.83. PubMed PMID: 27324322.
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Pediatrics	Mulcahey MJ, Calhoun CL, Tian F, Ni P, Vogel LC, Haley SM. Evaluation of newly developed item banks for child-reported outcomes of participation following spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2012;50(12):915-9. Epub 2012/08/22. doi: 10.1038/sc.2012.80. PubMed PMID: 22907639.
Pediatrics	Mulcahey MJ, Gaughan JP, Betz RR, Samdani AF, Barakat N, Hunter LN. Neuromuscular scoliosis in children with spinal cord injury. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2013;19(2):96-103. Epub 2013/05/15. doi: 10.1310/sci1902-96. PubMed PMID: 23671379; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3641911.
Pediatrics	Mulcahey MJ, Samdani AF, Gaughan JP, Barakat N, Faro S, Shah P, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of diffusion tensor imaging for pediatric cervical spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2013;51(7):532-7. Epub 2013/04/24. doi: 10.1038/sc.2013.36. PubMed PMID: 23608812.
Pediatrics	Mulcahey MJ, Vogel LC, Sheikh M, Arango-Lasprilla JC, Augutis M, Garner E, et al. Recommendations for the National Institute for Neurologic Disorders and Stroke spinal cord injury common data elements for children and youth with SCI. Spinal cord. 2017;55(4):331-40. Epub 2016/11/16. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.139. PubMed PMID: 27845358.
Pediatrics	Mulcahey MJ. Returning to school after a spinal cord injury: perspectives from four adolescents. The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association. 1992;46(4):305-12. Epub 1992/04/01. PubMed PMID: 1566797.
Pediatrics	Nelson VS, Dixon PJ, Warschausky SA. Long-term outcome of children with high tetraplegia and ventilator dependence. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2004;27 Suppl 1:S93-7. Epub 2004/10/27. PubMed PMID: 15503710.
Pediatrics	Nunez L, Jeelani S, Timaran-Montenegro D, Riascos R, McCarty J. Characterization of acute American football spinal injuries in a multi-center healthcare system. Emerg Radiol. 2022 Dec;29(6):1003-1008. doi: 10.1007/s10140-022-02089-3. Epub 2022 Sep 28. PMID: 36169728.
Pediatrics	Piatt J. (2018). Penetrating spinal injury in childhood: the influence of mechanism on outcome. An epidemiological study. J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2018 Oct;22(4):384-392. doi: 10.3171/2018.3.PEDS1890. Epub 2018 Jul 6.
Pediatrics	Piatt JH, Jr., Campbell JW. Spinal cord injury without radiographic abnormality and the Chiari malformation: controlled observations. Pediatric neurosurgery. 2012;48(6):360-3. Epub 2013/08/08. doi: 10.1159/000353621. PubMed PMID: 23920472.
Pediatrics	Polk-Williams A, Carr BG, Blinman TA, Masiakos PT, Wiebe DJ, Nance ML. Cervical spine injury in young children: a National Trauma Data Bank review. Journal of pediatric surgery. 2008;43(9):1718-21. Epub 2008/09/10. doi: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2008.06.002. PubMed PMID: 18779013.
Pediatrics	Pollock A, D'Cruz K, Scheinberg A, Botchway E, Harms L, Amor DJ, Anderson V, Bonyhady B, Knight S. Family-centred care for children with traumatic brain injury and/or spinal cord injury: a qualitative study of service provider perspectives during the COVID-19 pandemic. BMJ Open. 2022 Jun 13;12(6):e059534. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-059534. PMID: 35697462; PMCID: PMC9195152.
Pediatrics	Powell A, Davidson L. Pediatric spinal cord injury: a review by organ system. Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America. 2015;26(1):109-32. Epub 2014/12/07. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2014.09.002. PubMed PMID: 25479784.
Pediatrics	Richards JS, Elliott TR, Cotliar R, Stevenson V. Pediatric medical rehabilitation. In: Roberts MC, editor. Handbook of pediatric psychology. 2nd ed. New York: Guilford Press; 1995. p. 703-22.
Pediatrics	Riordan A, Kelly EH, Klaas SJ, Vogel LC. Psychosocial outcomes among youth with spinal cord injury by neurological impairment. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(1):76-83. Epub 2014/03/14. doi: 10.1179/2045772313y.0000000162. PubMed PMID: 24621027; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4293537.
Pediatrics	Russell HF, January AM, Kelly EH, Mulcahey MJ, Betz RR, Vogel LC. Patterns of coping strategy use and relationships with psychosocial health in adolescents with spinal cord injury. Journal of pediatric psychology. 2015;40(5):535-43. Epub 2015/01/27. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsu159. PubMed PMID: 25617634.
Pediatrics	Russell HF, Richardson EJ, Bombardier CH, Dixon TM, Huston TA, Rose J, et al. Professional standards of practice for psychologists, social workers, and counselors in SCI rehabilitation. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2016;39(2):127-45. Epub 2015/12/29. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2015.1119966. PubMed PMID: 26707599; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5072492.
Pediatrics	Sadowsky C, Pidcock FS, Brandys E, Morozova O, Trovato MK, Salorio C, et al. Acquired spinal cord dysfunction. In: Accardo PJ, editor. Capute and Accardo's neurodevelopmental disabilities in infancy and childhood. 3rd ed. Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes Publishing; 2008. p. 639-50.
Pediatrics	Saunders LL, Selassie A, Cao Y, Zebracki K, Vogel LC. Epidemiology of Pediatric Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury in a Population-Based Cohort, 1998-2012. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2015;21(4):325-32. Epub 2015/12/23. doi: 10.1310/sci2104-325. PubMed PMID: 26689697; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4750817.
Pediatrics	Schottler J, Vogel L, Chafetz RS, Mulcahey MJ. Patient and caregiver knowledge of severity of injury among youth with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2010;48(1):34-8. Epub 2009/06/24. doi: 10.1038/sc.2009.74. PubMed PMID: 19546872.
Pediatrics	Selvarajah S, Schneider EB, Becker D, Sadowsky CL, Haider AH, Hammond ER. The epidemiology of childhood and adolescent traumatic spinal cord injury in the United States: 2007-2010. Journal of neurotrauma. 2014;31(18):1548-60. Epub 2014/05/09. doi: 10.1089/neu.2014.3332. PubMed PMID: 24811704.
Pediatrics	Simpson TS, Grande LA, Kenny JJ, Wilson PE, Peterson RL. Child, Parent, and Family Adjustment for Patients Followed in a Multidisciplinary Spina Bifida Clinic. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2022 Summer;28(3):41-58. doi: 10.46292/sci21-00074. Epub 2022 Aug 17. PMID: 36017123; PMCID: PMC9394072.
Pediatrics	Singh G, Behrman AL, Aslan SC, Trimble S, Ovechkin AV. (2018). Respiratory functional and motor control deficits in children with spinal cord injury. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2018 Jan;247:174-180. doi: 10.1016/j.resp.2017.10.006. Epub 2017 Oct 28.
Pediatrics	Slavin MD, Mulcahey MJ, Calhoun Thielen C, Ni P, Vogel LC, Haley SM, et al. Measuring activity limitation outcomes in youth with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2016;54(7):546-52. Epub 2015/11/18. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.194. PubMed PMID: 26572606; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4870166.
Pediatrics	Smith TF, Russell HF, Kelly EH, Mulcahey MJ, Betz RR, Vogel LC. Examination and measurement of coping among adolescents with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2013;51(9):710-4. Epub 2013/07/31. doi: 10.1038/sc.2013.65. PubMed PMID: 23896670.
Pediatrics	Swaffield TP, Olympia RP. School Nurses on the Front Lines of Healthcare: Emergencies Associated With Sport and Physical Activities (Part 2): Sudden Cardiac Arrest, Hypovolemic Shock, and Spinal Cord Injury. NASN Sch Nurse. 2022 May;37(3):141-146. doi: 10.1177/1942602X211046048. Epub 2021 Nov 8. PMID: 34743625.
Pediatrics	The child with a spinal cord injury. Betz RR, Mulcahey MJ, editors. Rosemont, IL: American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons; 1996.
Pediatrics	This section highlights relevant articles and books in regards to Pediatric Spinal Cord Injury. When an infant, child, or adolescent sustains a spinal cord injury, many unique factors may emerge. Some of the articles in this section review typical developmental issues and how they interact with the experience of having a spinal cord injury at each stage. School re-entry and issues unique to pediatric rehabilitation are explored. The transition into adulthood and long-term outcomes for a child/adolescent with a spinal cord injury is also discussed.
Pediatrics	Vogel LC, Anderson CJ. Spinal cord injuries in children and adolescents: a review. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2003;26(3):193-203. Epub 2004/03/05. PubMed PMID: 14997957.
Pediatrics	Vogel LC, Betz RR, Mulcahey MJ. Spinal cord injuries in children and adolescents. Handbook of clinical neurology. 2012;109:131-48. Epub 2012/10/27. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-444-52137-8.00008-5. PubMed PMID: 23098710.
Pediatrics	Vogel LC, Hickey KJ, Klaas SJ, Anderson CJ. Unique issues in pediatric spinal cord injury. Orthopedic nursing. 2004;23(5):300-8; quiz 9-10. Epub 2004/11/24. PubMed PMID: 15554466.
Pediatrics	Walter M, Altermatt S, Furrer C, Meyer-Heim A. Intrathecal baclofen therapy in children with severe plasticity: outcome and complications. Developmental neurorehabilitation. 2014;17(6):368-74.
Pediatrics	Williams CN, Piantino J, McEvoy C, Fino N, Eriksson CO. (2018). The burden of pediatric neurocritical care in the Unites States. Pediatr Neurol. 2018 Aug 4. pii: S0887-8994(18)30661-1. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2018.07.013. [Epub ahead of print]
Pediatrics	Winthrop AL, Brasel KJ, Stahovic L, Paulson J, Schneeberger B, Kuhn EM. Quality of life and functional outcome after pediatric trauma. The Journal of trauma. 2005;58(3):468-73; discussion 73-4. Epub 2005/03/12. PubMed PMID: 15761338.
Pediatrics	Yeh HL, Kuo HC, Tsai CH, Lee RP. Reasons for Altering Bladder Management and Satisfaction with Current Bladder Management in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury Patients. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 18;19(24):17032. doi: 10.3390/ijerph192417032. PMID: 36554912; PMCID: PMC9779055.
Pediatrics	Zebracki K, Hwang M, Patt PL, Vogel LC. Autonomic cardiovascular dysfunction and vitamin D deficiency in pediatric spinal cord injury. Journal of pediatric rehabilitation medicine. 2013;6(1):45-52. Epub 2013/03/14. doi: 10.3233/prm-130236. PubMed PMID: 23481891.
Pediatrics	Zonfrillo MR, Zaniletti I, Hall M, Fieldston ES, Colvin JD, Bettenhausen JL, et al. Socioeconomic Status and Hospitalization Costs for Children with Brain and Spinal Cord Injury. The Journal of pediatrics. 2016;169:250-5. Epub 2015/11/14. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.10.043. PubMed PMID: 26563534; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC6180292.
Personal Assistance Services	As the years go by: accepting new help Englewood, CO: Craig Hospital; 2015. Available from: https://craighospital.org/resources/as-the-years-go-by-accepting-new-help.
Personal Assistance Services	Barg G. The fearless caregiver: How to get the best care for your loved one and still have a life of your own: Harper Collins; 2003.
Personal Assistance Services	Chan BC, Cronin S, Jaglal SB, Craven BC. Publicly funded home care service use in the first 2 years after spinal cord injury in Ontario, Canada. Home Health Care Serv Q. 2020;39(2):95-106. doi:10.1080/01621424.2020.1723772
Personal Assistance Services	Conti A, Clari M, Kangasniemi M, Martin B, Borraccino A, Campagna S. What self-care behaviours are essential for people with spinal cord injury? A systematic review and meta-synthesis. Disabil Rehabil. 2020 Jun 30:1-16. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2020.1783703. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 32602384.
Personal Assistance Services	DeGraff A. Home health aides: how to manage the people who help you Clifton Park, NY: Saratoga Access Publications 1998.
Personal Assistance Services	Elliott TR, Brossart D, Berry JW, Fine PR. Problem-solving training via videoconferencing for family caregivers of persons with spinal cord injuries: a randomized controlled trial. Behaviour research and therapy. 2008;46(11):1220-9. Epub 2008/10/03. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2008.08.004. PubMed PMID: 18828993.
Personal Assistance Services	Elliott TR, Shewchuk RM, Richards JS. Caregiver social problem-solving abilities and family member adjustment to recent-onset physical disability. Rehabilitation psychology. 1999;44(1):104.
Personal Assistance Services	Frost F, Brenna D, Roach M. Opportunities in community placement: an innovative personal care assistance training program in the city. Topics in Spinal Cord Rehabilitation. 1999;4(3):94-102.
Personal Assistance Services	Huang J, Pacheco Barzallo D, Rubinelli S, Münzel N, Brach M, Gemperli A. What influences the use of professional home care for individuals with spinal cord injury? A cross-sectional study on family caregivers. Spinal Cord. 2019 Nov;57(11):924-932. doi: 10.1038/s41393-019-0296-y. Epub 2019 May 24. PubMed PMID: 31127196.
Personal Assistance Services	Israelsson-Skogsberg A, Lindahl B. Personal care assistants' experiences of caring for people on home mechanical ventilation. Scandinavian journal of caring sciences. 2017;31(1):27-36. Epub 2016/04/30. doi: 10.1111/scs.12326. PubMed PMID: 27126367.
Personal Assistance Services	Kelly EH, Anderson CJ, Garma SI, Russell HF, Klaas SJ, Gorzkowski JA, et al. Relationships between the psychological characteristics of youth with spinal cord injury and their primary caregivers. Spinal cord. 2011;49(2):200-5. Epub 2010/07/07. doi: 10.1038/sc.2010.78. PubMed PMID: 20603632.
Personal Assistance Services	Lind N. Animal Assisted Therapy Activities: To Motivate and Inspire: PYOW Pub., Ink [sic]; 2009.
Personal Assistance Services	Ludlum C. Getting from here to there: a manual on personal assistance. Storrs, CT: A.J. Pappanikow Center; 1996.
Personal Assistance Services	Mayer T. Families: the ultimate caregivers? . SCI Psychosocial Process. 2004;17:184-86.
Personal Assistance Services	Moreno A, Zidarov D, Raju C, Boruff J, Ahmed S. Integrating the perspectives of individuals with spinal cord injuries, their family caregivers and healthcare professionals from the time of rehabilitation admission to community reintegration: protocol for a scoping study on SCI needs. BMJ Open. 2017 Aug4;7(8):e014331. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014331. Review. PubMed PMID: 28780539; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC5724190.
Personal Assistance Services	Mulcahey MJ, DiGiovanni N, Calhoun C, Homko E, Riley A, Haley SM. Children's and parents' perspectives about activity performance and participation after spinal cord injury: initial development of a patient-reported outcome measure. The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association. 2010;64(4):605-13. Epub 2010/09/10. PubMed PMID: 20825132.
Personal Assistance Services	Personal Assistance Training Manual. Atlanta, GA: Shepard Center; 1997.
Personal Assistance Services	Ramkumar NA, Elliott TR. Family caregiving of persons following neurotrauma: issues in research, service and policy. NeuroRehabilitation. 2010;27(1):105-12. Epub 2010/07/17. doi: 10.3233/nre-2010-0585. PubMed PMID: 20634605; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3395726.
Personal Assistance Services	Rintala D. Project FOCUS: helping family caregivers solve problems. SCI Psychosocial Process. 2004;17:120-2.
Personal Assistance Services	Schulz R, Czaja SJ, Lustig A, Zdaniuk B, Martire LM, Perdomo D. Improving the quality of life of caregivers of persons with spinal cord injury: a randomized controlled trial. Rehabilitation psychology. 2009;54(1):1-15. Epub 2009/07/22. PubMed PMID: 19618698; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2729464.
Personal Assistance Services	Smith E, Boucher N, Miller W. Caregiving services in spinal cord injury: a systematic review of the literature. Spinal cord. 2016;54(8):562.
Personal Assistance Services	Susik DH, Susik DH. Hiring Home Caregivers: The Family Guide to In-Home Eldercare: American Source Books; 1995.
Personal Assistance Services	This section highlights relevant articles and books in regards to personal assistance/animals and the SCI patient. The readings in this section address challenges as well as mundane actions that need to be taken into consideration when arranging for personal assistance services. The readings focus primarily on paid help in the home and the hiring process. A wide range of disabilities is considered in this section.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Alcan A, Giersbergen M, Dincarslan G, Hepcicici Z, Kaya E. Healing status of pressure injuries among critically ill patients in turkish hospitals: a descriptive, retrospective study. Wound management & prevention. 2019;65(10):30–36.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Arora M, Harvey LA, Chhabra HS, Sharawat R, Glinsky JV, Cameron ID. The reliability of measuring wound undermining in people with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2017;55(3):304-6. Epub 2016/07/13. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.108. PubMed PMID: 27401125.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Arora M, Harvey LA, Glinsky JV, Chhabra HS, Hossain MS, Arumugam N, et al. Cost-effectiveness analysis of telephone-based support for the management of pressure ulcers in people with spinal cord injury in India and Bangladesh. Spinal cord. 2017;55(12):1071-8. Epub 2017/08/16. doi: 10.1038/sc.2017.87. PubMed PMID: 28809389.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Arora M, Harvey LA, Glinsky JV, et al. Electrical stimulation for treating pressure ulcers. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020;1(1):CD012196. Published 2020 Jan 22. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012196.pub2
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Asanza JL, Matsuwaka ST, Keys K, Arrowood C, Doan MM, Burns SP. Comparing 4- and 6-week post-flap protocols in patients with spinal cord injury [published online ahead of print, 2019 Dec 20]. J Spinal Cord Med. 2019;1-7. doi:10.1080/10790268.2019.1703501
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Atkin L, et al. Implementing timers: The race against hard-to-heal wounds. J wound care. 2019; 28(3):1-50.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Bagheri Z, Larki-Harchegani A, Pourmoslemi S, Nili-Ahmadabadi A, Bakhtiari E, Safarpour H, Fathi Jouzdani A, Shamsizadeh M. The Antimicrobial and Healing Effect of Scrophularia striata Boiss Hydroalcoholic Extract on First- and Second-Grade Pressure Wounds in Patients with Brain and Spinal Cord Injury: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2022 Nov 28;2022:8522937. doi: 10.1155/2022/8522937. PMID: 36479182; PMCID: PMC9722278.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Baron JS, Sullivan KJ, Swaine JM, Aspinall A, Jaglal S, Presseau J, White B, Wolfe D, Grimshaw JM. Self-management interventions for skin care in people with a spinal cord injury: part 1-a systemic review of intervention content and effectiveness. Spinal Cord. 2018 Sep; 56(9): 823-836. PubMed PMID: 29802393.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Baron JS, Sullivan KJ, Swaine JM, Aspinall A, Jaglal S, Presseau J, Wolfe D, Grimshaw JM. Self-management interventions for skin care in people with a spinal cord injury: part 2-a systemic review of use of theory and quality of intervention reporting. Spinal Cord. 2018 Sep: 56(9): 837-846. PubMed PMID: 29795415.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Bauman WA, Spungen AM, Collins JF, Raisch DW, Ho C, Deitrick GA, et al. The effect of oxandrolone on the healing of chronic pressure ulcers in persons with spinal cord injury: a randomized trial. Annals of internal medicine. 2013;158(10):718-26. Epub 2013/05/22. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-158-10-201305210-00006. PubMed PMID: 23689765.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Bianchi C, et al. Variations in study outcomes relative to intention?to?treat and per?protocol data analysis techniques in the evaluation of efficacy for treatment of venous leg ulcers with dehydrated human amnion/chorion membrane allograft. Int wound j. 2019;16:761–767.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Bjork R, Ehmann S. S.T.R.I.D.E. Professional guide to compression garment selection for the lower extremity. J wound care. 2019; 28:1-44.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Bogie KM, Ho CH. Pulsatile lavage for pressure ulcer management in spinal cord injury: a retrospective clinical safety review. Ostomy/wound management. 2013;59(3):35-8. Epub 2013/03/12. PubMed PMID: 23475450.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Brienza D, Krishnan S, Karg P, Sowa G, Allegretti AL. Predictors of pressure ulcer incidence following traumatic spinal cord injury: a secondary analysis of a prospective longitudinal study. Spinal Cord. 2018 Jan; 56(1): 28-34. PubMed PMID: 28895575.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Bryan R, Beitz J. Connections among biologic embedding of childhood adversity, adult chronic illness, and wound care: a review of the literature. Wound management & prevention. 2019; 65(10): 18-28.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Carlson M, Vigen CL, Rubayi S, Blanche EI, Blanchard J, Atkins M, Bates-Jensen B, Garber SL, Pyatak EA, Diaz J, Florindez LI, Hay JW, Mallinson T, Unger JB, Azen Sp, Scott M, Cogan A, Clark F. Lifestyle intervention for adults with spinal cord injury: Results of the USC-RLANRC Pressure Ulcer Prevention Study. J Spinal Cord Med. 2017 Apr; 17: 1-18. PubMed PMID: 28414254.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Carlson M, Vigen CL, Rubayi S, Blanche EI, Blanchard J, Atkins M, et al. Lifestyle intervention for adults with spinal cord injury: Results of the USC-RLANRC Pressure Ulcer Prevention Study. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2017:1-18. Epub 2017/04/18. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1313931. PubMed PMID: 28414254.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Choudry U, Mello R, Morancy J, Murphy M. A Strict Protocol-based Approach to Treat Pressure Ulcers in Spinal Cord Injury (sci) Patients–An Outcome Analysis. Plastic and reconstructive surgery. 2014;134(4S-1):136.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Choudry U, Mello R, Morancy J, Murphy M. The ‘Minneapolis Score’: A Pre-Operative Scoring System for Spinal Cord Injury Pressure Ulcer Treatment–An Outcome Analysis. Plastic and reconstructive surgery. 2014;134(4S-1):135.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Cowan LJ, Ahn H, Flores M, Yarrow J, Barks LS, Garvan C, Weaver MT, Stechmiller J. Pressure ulcer prevalence by level of paralysis in patients with spinal cord Injury in long-term care. Adv Skin Wound Care. 2019 Mar;32(3):122-130. doi: 10.1097/01.ASW.0000553109.70752.bf. PubMed PMID: 30801350.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Dana AN, Bauman WA. Bacteriology of pressure ulcers in individuals with spinal cord injury: What we know and what we should know. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(2):147-60. Epub 2014/08/19. doi: 10.1179/2045772314y.0000000234. PubMed PMID: 25130374; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4397196.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Delparte JJ, Flett HM, Scovil CY, Burns AS. Development of the spinal cord injury pressure sore onset risk screening (SCI-PreSORS) instrument: a pressure injury risk decision tree for spinal cord injury rehabilitation. Spinal Cord. 2021 Feb;59(2):123-131. doi: 10.1038/s41393-020-0510-y. Epub 2020 Jul 21. PMID: 32694750.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Ding A, Bouchand F, Davido B, Duran C, Denys P, Lortat-Jacob, Rottman M, Salomon J, Bernard L. Management of established pressure ulcer infections in spinal cord injury patients. Med Mal Infect. 2018 June 21. PMID 29937316.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Dolbow DR, Gorgey AS, Dolbow JD, Gater DR. Seat pressure changes after eight weeks of functional electrical stimulation cycling: a pilot study. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2013;19(3):222-8. Epub 2013/08/21. doi: 10.1310/sci1903-222. PubMed PMID: 23960706; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3743972.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Fähndrich C, Gemperli A, Baumberger M, Bechtiger M, Roth B, Schaefer DJ, Wettstein R, Scheel-Sailer A. Treatment approaches of stage III and IV pressure injury in people with spinal cord injury: A scoping review. J Spinal Cord Med. 2022 Sep 21:1-11. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2022.2108645. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36129337.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Flett HM, Delparte JJ, Scovil CY, Higgins J, Laramée MT, Burns AS. Determining pressure injury risk on admission to inpatient spinal cord injury rehabilitation: a comparison of the fim, spinal cord injury pressure ulcer scale, and braden scale. Arch phys med rehabil. 2019 Oct;100(10):1881-1887. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2019.04.004. Epub 2019 May 1. PubMed PMID: 31054293.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Franz S, Schuld C, Wilder?Smith E, Heutehaus L, Lang S, Gantz S, et al. Spinal Cord Injury Pain Instrument and pain DETECT questionnaire: Convergent construct validity in individuals with Spinal Cord Injury. European Journal of Pain. 2017;21(10):1642-56.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Fryer S, Caggiari S, Major D, Bader DL, Worsley PR. Continuous pressure monitoring of inpatient spinal cord injured patients: implications for pressure ulcer development. Spinal Cord. 2022 Aug 17. doi: 10.1038/s41393-022-00841-7. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35978113.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Garber SL, Rintala DH, Hart KA, Fuhrer MJ. Pressure ulcer risk in spinal cord injury: predictors of ulcer status over 3 years. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2000;81(4):465-71. Epub 2000/04/18. doi: 10.1053/mr.2000.3889. PubMed PMID: 10768537.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Gefen A. Tissue changes in patients following spinal cord injury and implications for wheelchair cushions and tissue loading: a literature review. Ostomy/wound management. 2014;60(2):34-45. Epub 2014/02/12. PubMed PMID: 24515983.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Ghaisas S, Pyatak EA, Blanche E, Blanchard J, Clark F. Lifestyle changes and pressure ulcer prevention in adults with spinal cord injury in the pressure ulcer prevention study lifestyle intervention. The American journal of occupational therapy : official publication of the American Occupational Therapy Association. 2015;69(1):6901290020p1-10. Epub 2015/01/03. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2015.012021. PubMed PMID: 25553751; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4281707.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Glat P, et al. Placental membrane provides improved healing efficacy and lower cost versus a tissue-egineered human skin in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcerations. Plast reconstr surg glob open. 2019; 7(8): 1-7.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Gourlan M, Pellechia A, Robineau S, et al. "What pressure ulcers mean to me?" Representations of pressure ulcer in persons with spinal cord injury: A qualitative study [published online ahead of print, 2020 Aug 5]. J Tissue Viability. 2020;S0965-206X(20)30101-7. doi:10.1016/j.jtv.2020.07.002
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Gour-Provencal G, Mac-Thiong JM, Feldman DE, Bégin J, Richard-Denis A. Decreasing pressure injuries and acute care length of stay in patients with acute traumatic spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2021 Nov;44(6):949-957. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2020.1718265. Epub 2020 Feb 11. PMID: 32045340; PMCID: PMC8725680.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Groah SL, Schladen M, Pineda CG, Hsieh CH. Prevention of Pressure Ulcers Among People With Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review. PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation. 2015;7(6):613-36. Epub 2014/12/23. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2014.11.014. PubMed PMID: 25529614.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Guiham M, Bombardier CH, Ehde DM, Rapacki LM, Rogers T, Bates-Jensen B, et al. A multi-component intervention to improve skin care behaviors and prevent recurrence in veterans hospitalized for severe pressure ulcers. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Guihan M, Sohn MW, Bauman WA, Spungen AM, Powell-Cope GM, Thomason SS, et al. Difficulty in Identifying Factors Responsible for Pressure Ulcer Healing in Veterans With Spinal Cord Injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2016;97(12):2085-94.e1. Epub 2016/07/05. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.05.025. PubMed PMID: 27373743.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Harper AE, Terhorst L, Brienza D, Leland NE. Exploring the first pressure injury and characteristics of subsequent pressure injury accrual following spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2021 Nov;44(6):972-977. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2020.1744871. Epub 2020 Apr 1. PMID: 32233917; PMCID: PMC8725761.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Harper AE, Terhorst L, Brienza D, Leland NE. Exploring the first pressure injury and characteristics of subsequent pressure injury accrual following spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2021 Nov;44(6):972-977. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2020.1744871. Epub 2020 Apr 1. PMID: 32233917; PMCID: PMC8725761.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Harvey LA. Pressure ulcers: a scourge for all but particularly for those living in low- and middle-income countries. Spinal cord. 2017;55(7):627. Epub 2017/07/08. doi: 10.1038/sc.2017.76. PubMed PMID: 28684872.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Hashim NM, Engkasan JP, Hasnan N. The impact of a pressure ulcer prevention educational program based on the health belief model for persons with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2021 Jan 19:1-9. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2020.1860868. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33465010.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Hashim NM, Engkasan JP, Hasnan N. The impact of a pressure ulcer prevention educational program based on the health belief model for persons with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2022 Nov;45(6):898-906. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2020.1860868. Epub 2021 Jan 19. PMID: 33465010; PMCID: PMC9662032.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Hug K, Stumm C, Debecker I, Fellinghauer CS, Peter C, Hund-Georgiadis M. Self-Efficacy and Pressure Ulcer Prevention After Spinal Cord Injury-Results From a Nationwide Community Survey in Switzerland (SwiSCI). PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation. 2018;10(6):573-86. Epub 2017/12/12. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2017.11.017. PubMed PMID: 29225161.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Jan YK, Crane BA, Liao F, Woods JA, Ennis WJ. Comparison of muscle and skin perfusion over the ischial tuberosities in response to wheelchair tilt-in-space and recline angles in people with spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2013;94(10):1990-6. Epub 2013/04/23. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2013.03.027. PubMed PMID: 23602880; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3787984.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Josvay J, Klauber A, Both B, Kelemen PB, Varga ZZ, Pesthy PC. The operative treatment of pressure sores in the pelvic region: A 10-year period overview. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(4):432-8. Epub 2014/10/10. doi: 10.1179/2045772314y.0000000266. PubMed PMID: 25299238; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4612198.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Kasai T, Isayama T, Sekido M. Squamous cell carcinoma arising from an ischial pressure ulcer initially suspected to be necrotizing soft tissue infection: A case report. J Tissue Viability. 2021 Nov;30(4):621-625. doi: 10.1016/j.jtv.2021.01.002. Epub 2021 Jan 8. PMID: 33461827
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Kawasaki S, Nishimura Y, Kamijo YI, Uenishi H, Nakamura T, Kouda K, Koike Y, Nakamura T, Tajima F. Relationship between ultrasonographically low-echoic lesions under the skin, wheelchair sitting time, and interface pressure on ischial region in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2021 Nov;44(6):978-984. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2020.1746873. Epub 2020 May 22. PMID: 32441562; PMCID: PMC8725746.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Kenneweg KA, Welch MC, Welch PJ. A 9-year retrospective evaluation of 102 pressure ulcer reconstructions. J Wound Care. 2020;29(Sup9a):S48-S56. doi:10.12968/jowc.2020.29.Sup9a.S48
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Krause JS, Broderick L. Patterns of recurrent pressure ulcers after spinal cord injury: identification of risk and protective factors 5 or more years after onset. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2004;85(8):1257-64. Epub 2004/08/06. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2003.08.108. PubMed PMID: 15295750.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Kreutztrager M, Voss H, Scheel-Sailer A, Liebscher T. Outcome analyses of a multimodal treatment approach for deep pressure ulcers in spinal cord injuries: a retrospective cohort study. Spinal Cord. 2018 June; 56(6): 582-590. PubMed PMID 29386657.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Kruger EA, Pires M, Ngann Y, Sterling M, Rubayi S. Comprehensive management of pressure ulcers in spinal cord injury: current concepts and future trends. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2013;36(6):572-85. Epub 2013/10/05. doi: 10.1179/2045772313y.0000000093. PubMed PMID: 24090179; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3831318.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Lala D, Dumont FS, Leblond J, Houghton PE, Noreau L. Impact of pressure ulcers on individuals living with a spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(12):2312-9. Epub 2014/08/30. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.08.003. PubMed PMID: 25168376.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Lala D, Houghton PE, Kras-Dupuis A, Wolfe DL. Developing a Model of Care for Healing Pressure Ulcers with Electrical Stimulation Therapy for Persons with Spinal Cord Injury. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2016 Fall; 22(4):277-287. PubMed PMID: 29339869
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Lala D, Spaulding SJ, Burke SM, Houghton PE. Electrical stimulation therapy for the treatment of pressure ulcers in individuals with spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. International wound journal. 2016;13(6):1214-26. Epub 2015/04/15. doi: 10.1111/iwj.12446. PubMed PMID: 25869151.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Le Fort M, Espagnacq M, Perrouin-Verbe B, Ravaud JF. Risk Analyses of Pressure Ulcer in Tetraplegic Spinal Cord-Injured Persons: A French Long-Term Survey. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2017;98(9):1782-91. Epub 2017/01/29. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.12.017. PubMed PMID: 28130079.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Lefevre C, Bellier-Waast F, Lejeune F, Duteille F, Kieny P, Le Fort M, Perrouin-Verbe B. Ten years of myocutaneous flaps for pressure ulcers in patients with spinal lesions: Analysis of complications in the framework of a specialized medical-surgical pathway. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2018 Nov; 71(11): 1652-1663. PubMed PMID: 30220566.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Lemmer DP, Alvarado N, Henzel K, Richmond MA, McDaniel J, Graebert J, Schwartz K, Sun J, Bogie KM. What lies beneath: Why some pressure injuries may be unpreventable for individuals with spinal cord injury. Arch phys med rehabil. 2019 Jun;100(6):1042-1049. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.11.006. Epub 2018 Dec 6. PubMed PMID: 30529322.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Li C, DiPiro ND, Cao Y, Szlachcic Y, Krause J. The association between metabolic syndrome and pressure ulcers among individuals living with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2016;54(11):967-72. Epub 2016/11/05. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.53. PubMed PMID: 27089866.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Li C, Dipiro ND, Krause J. A latent structural equation model of risk behaviors and pressure ulcer outcomes among people with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2017 June; (6): 553-558. PubMed PMID: 28169293.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Lindqvist EK, Sommar P, Stenius M, Lagergren JF. Complications after pressure ulcer surgery - a study of 118 operations in spinal cord injured patients. J Plast Surg Hand Surg. 2020;54(3):145-150. doi:10.1080/2000656X.2020.1720700
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Liu LQ, Moody J, Traynor M, Dyson S, Gall A. A systematic review of electrical stimulation for pressure ulcer prevention and treatment in people with spinal cord injuries. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2014;37(6):703-18. Epub 2014/06/28. doi: 10.1179/2045772314y.0000000226. PubMed PMID: 24969965; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4231958.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Ljung AC, Stenius MC, Bjelak S, Lagergren JF. Surgery for pressure ulcers in spinal cord-injured patients following a structured treatment programme: a 10-year follow-up. International wound journal. 2017;14(2):355-9. Epub 2016/05/06. doi: 10.1111/iwj.12609. PubMed PMID: 27146601.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Luboz V, Petrizelli M, Bucki M, Diot B, Vuillerme N, Payan Y. Biomechanical modeling to prevent ischial pressure ulcers. Journal of biomechanics. 2014;47(10):2231-6. Epub 2014/05/31. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.05.004. PubMed PMID: 24873863.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Lussi C, Frotzler A, Jenny A, Schaefer DJ, Kressig RW, Scheel-Sailer A. Nutritional blood parameters and nutritional risk screening in patients with spinal cord injury and deep pressure ulcer-a retrospective chart analysis. Spinal cord. 2018;56(2):168-75. Epub 2017/10/24. doi: 10.1038/s41393-017-0016-4. PubMed PMID: 29057992.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Marin J, Nixon J, Gorecki C. A systematic review of risk factors for the development and recurrence of pressure ulcers in people with spinal cord injuries. Spinal cord. 2013;51(7):522-7. Epub 2013/04/17. doi: 10.1038/sc.2013.29. PubMed PMID: 23588570.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Marzloff G, Ryder S, Hutton J, Ott K, Becker M, Schubert S. Emerging Technologies in the Wound Management Field. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2022 Nov;33(4):901-914. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2022.06.005. PMID: 36243479.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Mathus-Vliegen EM. Old age, malnutrition, and pressure sores: an ill-fated alliance. The journals of gerontology Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences. 2004;59(4):355-60. Epub 2004/04/09. PubMed PMID: 15071079.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Ploumis A, Mpourazanis G, Martzivanou C, Mpourazanis P, Theodorou A. The Role of Vacuum Assisted Closure in Patients with Pressure Ulcer and Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review. World J Plast Surg. 2019;8(3):279-284. doi:10.29252/wjps.8.3.279
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Pressure ulcer prevention and treatment following spinal cord injury: a clinical practice guideline for health-care professionals. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2001;24 Suppl 1:S40-101. Epub 2002/04/18. PubMed PMID: 11958176.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Pressure ulcer prevention and treatment following spinal cord injury: a clinical practice guideline for health-care professionals. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2001;24 Suppl 1:S40-101. Epub 2002/04/18. PubMed PMID: 11958176.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Rosa LP, Silva FC da, Luz SCL, et al. Follow-up of pressure ulcer treatment with photodynamic therapy, low level laser therapy and cellulose membrane. Journal of Wound Care. 2021;30(4):304-310. doi:10.12968/jowc.2021.30.4.304
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Scovil CY, Flett HM, McMillan LT, Delparte JJ, Leber DJ, Brown J, et al. The application of implementation science for pressure ulcer prevention best practices in an inpatient spinal cord injury rehabilitation program. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2014;37(5):589-97. Epub 2014/07/17. doi: 10.1179/2045772314y.0000000247. PubMed PMID: 25029674; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4166194.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Shiferaw WS, Akalu TY, Mulugeta H, Aynalem YA. The global burden of pressure ulcers among patients with spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020;21(1):334. Published 2020 May 29. doi:10.1186/s12891-020-03369-0
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Siddiqui S, Skemp L, Burkhart L. Provider perspectives of community-acquired pressure injury prevention in veterans with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2022 Jul 7:1-13. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2022.2088505. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35796672.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Smit CA, Legemate KJ, de Koning A, de Groot S, Stolwijk-Swuste JM, Janssen TW. Prolonged electrical stimulation-induced gluteal and hamstring muscle activation and sitting pressure in spinal cord injury: effect of duty cycle. Journal of rehabilitation research and development. 2013;50(7):1035-46. Epub 2013/12/05. doi: 10.1682/jrrd.2012.07.0134. PubMed PMID: 24301439.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Sonenblum SE, Sprigle SH. Some people move it, move it… for pressure injury prevention. J Spinal Cord Me. 2018 Jan; 41(1):106-110. PubMed PMID: 2784110
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Sonenblum SE, Vonk TE, Janssen TW, Sprigle SH. Effects of wheelchair cushions and pressure relief maneuvers on ischial interface pressure and blood flow in people with spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(7):1350-7. Epub 2014/02/01. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.01.007. PubMed PMID: 24480336.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Sunn G. Spinal cord injury pressure ulcer treatment: an experience-based approach. Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America. 2014;25(3):671-80, ix. Epub 2014/07/30. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2014.05.002. PubMed PMID: 25064794.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Taghipoor KD, Arejan RH, Rasouli MR, Saadat S, Moghadam M, Vaccaro AR, et al. Factors associated with pressure ulcers in patients with complete or sensory-only preserved spinal cord injury: is there any difference between traumatic and nontraumatic causes? Journal of neurosurgery Spine. 2009;11(4):438-44. Epub 2009/11/26. doi: 10.3171/2009.5.spine08896. PubMed PMID: 19929341.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Tettelbach W, et al. A confirmatory study on the efficacy of dehydrated human amnion/chorion membrane dhacm allograft in the management of diabetic foot ulcers: a prospective, multicentre, randomised, controlled study of 110 patients from 14 wound clinics. Int wound j. 2019; 16(1):19-29.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Tettelbach W, et al. Use of mechanically powered disposable negative pressure wound therapy: recommendations and reimbursement update. Wounds. 2019; 31(2):S1-S17.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Vaishampayan A, Clark F, Carlson M, Blanche EI. Preventing pressure ulcers in people with spinal cord injury: targeting risky life circumstances through community-based interventions. Advances in skin & wound care. 2011;24(6):275-84; quiz 85-6. Epub 2011/05/19. doi: 10.1097/01.asw.0000398663.66530.46. PubMed PMID: 21586911; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3374501.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Walia S, Wolfe D, Keast D, et al. Facilitators and Barriers for Implementing an Internet Clinic for the Treatment of Pressure Injuries. Telemed J E Health. 2019;25(12):1237-1243. doi:10.1089/tmj.2018.0196
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Weintraub SJ, Chen SX. A potential widespread and important role for sleep-disordered breathing in pressure injury development and delayed healing among those with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2020;58(5):626-629. doi:10.1038/s41393-020-0434-6.
Pressure Ulcers - Skin	Wijker BJ, de Groot S, van Dongen JM, van Nassau F, Adriaansen JJE, Achterberg-Warmer WJ, Anema JR, Riedstra AT, van Tulder MW, Janssen TWJ. Electrical stimulation to prevent recurring pressure ulcers in individuals with a spinal cord injury compared to usual care: the Spinal Cord Injury PREssure VOLTage (SCI PREVOLT) study protocol. Trials. 2022 Feb 16;23(1):156. doi: 10.1186/s13063-022-06088-0. PMID: 35172888; PMCID: PMC8848924.
Pressure Ulcers-Skin	Burkhart L, Skemp L, Siddiqui S. Veteran model of preventing community-acquired pressure injuries associated with spinal cord injury: A qualitative descriptive study. J Spinal Cord Med. 2021 Dec 2:1-15. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2021.1982177. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34855569.
Pressure Ulcers-Skin	Pressure ulcers are a prevalent and yet often times a difficult management problem following spinal cord injury. The articles in this section explores pressure ulcer definitions, prevention, management and research in the SCI patient. Emphasis on prevention and treatment of recurrent skin conditions are discussed.
Prosthetics and Orthotics	Ahmadi Bani M, Arazpour M, Farahmand F, Mousavi ME, Hutchins SW. The efficiency of mechanical orthoses in affecting parameters associated with daily living in spinal cord injury patients: a literature review. Disability and rehabilitation Assistive technology. 2015;10(3):183-90. Epub 2014/01/05. doi: 10.3109/17483107.2013.875067. PubMed PMID: 24383891.
Prosthetics and Orthotics	Anderson KD. Consideration of user priorities when developing neural prosthetics. Journal of neural engineering. 2009;6(5):055003. Epub 2009/09/02. doi: 10.1088/1741-2560/6/5/055003. PubMed PMID: 19721182.
Prosthetics and Orthotics	Arazpour M, Bani MA, Hutchins SW, Jones RK. The physiological cost index of walking with mechanical and powered gait orthosis in patients with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2013;51(5):356-9. Epub 2012/12/19. doi: 10.1038/sc.2012.162. PubMed PMID: 23247013.
Prosthetics and Orthotics	Arazpour M, Hutchins SW, Ahmadi Bani M, Curran S, Bahramizadeh M, Saberi H, et al. The influence of a rocker sole adaptation on gait parameters in spinal cord injury patients ambulating with the advanced reciprocating gait orthosis–a pilot study. Disability and Rehabilitation: Assistive Technology. 2015;10(1):89-92.
Prosthetics and Orthotics	Arazpour M, Joghtaei M, Bahramizadeh M, Ahmadi Bani M, Hutchins SW, Curran S, et al. Comparison of gait between healthy participants and persons with spinal cord injury when using the advanced reciprocating gait orthosis. Prosthetics and orthotics international. 2016;40(2):287-93. Epub 2015/07/22. doi: 10.1177/0309364615592699. PubMed PMID: 26195620.
Prosthetics and Orthotics	Bani MA, Arazpour M, Ghomshe FT, Mousavi ME, Hutchins SW. Gait evaluation of the advanced reciprocating gait orthosis with solid versus dorsi flexion assist ankle foot orthoses in paraplegic patients. Prosthetics and orthotics international. 2013;37(2):161-7. Epub 2012/09/19. doi: 10.1177/0309364612457704. PubMed PMID: 22988045.
Prosthetics and Orthotics	Baniasad M, Farahmand F, Arazpour M, Zohoor H. Coordinated activities of trunk and upper extremity muscles during walker-assisted paraplegic gait: A synergy study. Hum Mov Sci. 2018 Dec;62:184-193. doi: 10.1016/j.humov.2018.10.002. Epub 2018 Oct 30. PMID: 30388547
Prosthetics and Orthotics	Baniasad M, Farahmand F, Arazpour M, Zohoor H. Kinematic and electromyography analysis of paraplegic gait with the assistance of mechanical orthosis and walker. J Spinal Cord Med. 2019 Mar 18:1-8. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2019.1585705. PMID: 30883299.
Prosthetics and Orthotics	Barati K, Kamyab M, Kamali M. Comparison of the quality of life in individuals with spinal cord injury wearing either reciprocating gait orthosis or hip knee ankle foot orthosis: a cross-sectional study. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2021 Aug;16(6):562-566. doi: 10.1080/17483107.2019.1685014. Epub 2020 Mar 19.PMID: 32188322
Prosthetics and Orthotics	Bono CM, Watters WC, 3rd, Heggeness MH, Resnick DK, Shaffer WO, Baisden J, et al. An evidence-based clinical guideline for the use of antithrombotic therapies in spine surgery. The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society. 2009;9(12):1046-51. Epub 2009/11/26. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2009.09.005. PubMed PMID: 19931184.
Prosthetics and Orthotics	Chaudhary U, Birbaumer N, Ramos-Murguialday A. Brain-computer interfaces for communication and rehabilitation. Nature reviews Neurology. 2016;12(9):513-25. Epub 2016/08/20. doi: 10.1038/nrneurol.2016.113. PubMed PMID: 27539560.
Prosthetics and Orthotics	Day KV, Kautz SA, Wu SS, Suter SP, Behrman AL. Foot placement variability as a walking balance mechanism post-spinal cord injury. Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon). 2012;27(2):145-50. Epub 2011/10/18. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2011.09.001. PubMed PMID: 22000699; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3267866.
Prosthetics and Orthotics	del-Ama AJ, Koutsou AD, Moreno JC, de-los-Reyes A, Gil-Agudo A, Pons JL. Review of hybrid exoskeletons to restore gait following spinal cord injury. Journal of rehabilitation research and development. 2012;49(4):497-514. Epub 2012/07/10. PubMed PMID: 22773254.
Prosthetics and Orthotics	Duerinck S, Swinnen E, Beyl P, Hagman F, Jonkers I, Vaes P, et al. The added value of an actuated ankle-foot orthosis to restore normal gait function in patients with spinal cord injury: a systematic review. Journal of rehabilitation medicine. 2012;44(4):299-309. Epub 2012/03/29. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0958. PubMed PMID: 22453771.
Prosthetics and Orthotics	Frasu?ska J, Tederko P, Wojdasiewicz P, Mycielski J, Turczyn P, Tarnacka B. Compliance with prescriptions for wheelchairs, walking aids, orthotics, and pressure-relieving devices in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury. European Journal of Physical Rehabilitation Medicine. 2020 April;56(2):160-168. doi: 10.23736/S1973-9087.19.05920-3. Pub Med PMID: 31797659
Prosthetics and Orthotics	Geil MD. Assessing the state of clinically applicable research for evidence-based practice in prosthetics and orthotics. Journal of rehabilitation research and development. 2009;46(3):305-13. Epub 2009/08/14. PubMed PMID: 19675984.
Prosthetics and Orthotics	Karandikar N, Vargas OO. Kinetic chains: a review of the concept and its clinical applications. PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation. 2011;3(8):739-45. Epub 2011/08/30. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2011.02.021. PubMed PMID: 21871418.
Prosthetics and Orthotics	Kilgore KL, Bryden A, Keith MW, Hoyen HA, Hart RL, Nemunaitis GA, Peckham PH. Evolution of Neuroprosthetic Approaches to Restoration of Upper Extremity Function in Spinal Cord Injury. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2018 Summer;24(3):252-264. doi:10.1310/sci2403-252. PMID: 29997428
Prosthetics and Orthotics	Kim CM, Eng JJ, Whittaker MW. Effects of a simple functional electric system and/or a hinged ankle-foot orthosis on walking in persons with incomplete spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2004;85(10):1718-23. Epub 2004/10/07. PubMed PMID: 15468037; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3266941.
Prosthetics and Orthotics	Kwon SH, Lee BS, Lee HJ, Kim EJ, Lee JA, Yang SP, Kim TY, Pak HR, Kim HK, Kim HY, Jung JH, Oh SW. Energy Efficiency and Patient Satisfaction of Gait With Knee-Ankle-Foot Orthosis and Robot (ReWalk)-Assisted Gait in Patients With Spinal Cord Injury. Ann Rehabil Med. 2020 Apr;44(2):131-141. doi: 10.5535/arm.2020.44.2.131. Epub 2020 Apr 29. PMID: 32392652; PMCID: PMC7214138
Prosthetics and Orthotics	Laferrier JZ, Gailey R. Advances in lower-limb prosthetic technology. Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America. 2010;21(1):87-110. Epub 2009/12/03. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2009.08.003. PubMed PMID: 19951780.
Prosthetics and Orthotics	Lee D, Adeoye AL, Dahdaleh NS. Indications and complications of crown halo vest placement: A review. Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia. 2017;40:27-33. Epub 2017/02/18. doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2017.01.002. PubMed PMID: 28209307.
Prosthetics and Orthotics	Loke MD. Triplanar control dynamic response orthoses based on new concepts in lower limb orthotics. Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America. 2006;17(1):181-202. Epub 2006/03/07. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2005.11.003. PubMed PMID: 16517351.
Prosthetics and Orthotics	Maleki M, Badri S, Shayestehepour H, Arazpour M, Farahmand F, Mousavi ME, Abdolahi E, Farkhondeh H, Head JS, Golchin N, Mardani MA. Design and analysis of an original powered foot clearance creator mechanism for walking in patients with spinal cord injury. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2018 Mar 12:1-5. doi: 10.1080/17483107.2018.1447610. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 29529903
Prosthetics and Orthotics	Nash B, Roller JM, Parker MG. The effects of tone-reducing orthotics on walking of an individual after incomplete spinal cord injury. Journal of neurologic physical therapy : JNPT. 2008;32(1):39-47. Epub 2008/05/09. doi: 10.1097/NPT.0b013e3181659556. PubMed PMID: 18463554.
Prosthetics and Orthotics	Ohta Y, Yano H, Suzuki R, Yoshida M, Kawashima N, Nakazawa K. A two-degree-of-freedom motor-powered gait orthosis for spinal cord injury patients. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part H, Journal of engineering in medicine. 2007;221(6):629-39. Epub 2007/10/17. doi: 10.1243/09544119jeim55. PubMed PMID: 17937202.
Prosthetics and Orthotics	Portnova AA, Mukherjee G, Peters KM, Yamane A, Steele KM. Design of a 3D-printed, open-source wrist-driven orthosis for individuals with spinal cord injury., PLoS One. 2018 Feb 22;13(2):e0193106. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0193106. eCollection 2018. PMID: 29470557
Prosthetics and Orthotics	Sawicki GS, Ferris DP. A pneumatically powered knee-ankle-foot orthosis (KAFO) with myoelectric activation and inhibition. Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation. 2009;6:23. Epub 2009/06/25. doi: 10.1186/1743-0003-6-23. PubMed PMID: 19549338; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2717982.
Prosthetics and Orthotics	Scott TR, Vare VA. A novel five degree of freedom user command controller in people with spinal cord injury and non-injured for full upper extremity neuroprostheses, wearable powered orthoses and prosthetics. Medical & biological engineering & computing. 2013;51(3):317-30. Epub 2012/12/15. doi: 10.1007/s11517-012-0996-3. PubMed PMID: 23238829.
Prosthetics and Orthotics	Swinnen E, Duerinck S, Baeyens JP, Meeusen R, Kerckhofs E. Effectiveness of robot-assisted gait training in persons with spinal cord injury: a systematic review. Journal of rehabilitation medicine. 2010;42(6):520-6. Epub 2010/06/16. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0538. PubMed PMID: 20549155.
Prosthetics and Orthotics	Taule T, Bergfjord K, Holsvik EE, Lunde T, Stokke BH, Storlid H, et al. Factors influencing optimal seating pressure after spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2013;51(4):273-7. Epub 2013/01/09. doi: 10.1038/sc.2012.163. PubMed PMID: 23295471.
Prosthetics and Orthotics	This section highlights relevant articles in regards to prosthetics and orthotics and the SCI patient.
Prosthetics and Orthotics	Yoo HJ, Lee S, Kim J, Park C, Lee B. Development of 3D-printed myoelectric hand orthosis for patients with spinal cord injury. J Neuroeng Rehabil. 2019 Dec 30;16(1):162. doi: 10.1186/s12984-019-0633-6. PMID: 31888695; PMCID: PMC6937865.
Quality of Life	Abrantes-Pais Fde N, Friedman JK, Lovallo WR, Ross ED. Psychological or physiological: why are tetraplegic patients content? Neurology. 2007;69(3):261-7. Epub 2007/04/27. doi: 10.1212/01.wnl.0000262763.66023.be. PubMed PMID: 17460156.
Quality of Life	Adriaansen JJ, van Asbeck FW, Tepper M, Faber WX, Visser-Meily JM, de Kort LM, et al. Bladder-emptying methods, neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction and impact on quality of life in people with long-term spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2017;40(1):43-53. Epub 2015/10/09. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000056. PubMed PMID: 26446581; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5376129.
Quality of Life	Amtmann D, Bamer AM, Nery-Hurwit MB, Liljenquist KS, Yorkston K. Factors associated with disease self-efficacy in individuals aging with a disability. Psychology, Health & Medicine. 2019; 24(10): 1171-1181. Epub 2019/04/29. Epub 2019/4/29. doi: 10.1080/13548506.2019.1612082. PubMed PMID: 31033342
Quality of Life	Anquetil C, Abdelhamid S, Gelis A, Fattal C. Botulinum toxin therapy for neurogenic detrusor hyperactivity versus augmentation enterocystoplasty: impact on the quality of life of patients with SCI. Spinal cord. 2016;54(11):1031-5. Epub 2016/11/05. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.49. PubMed PMID: 27112841.
Quality of Life	Bach JR, Tilton MC. Life satisfaction and well-being measures in ventilator assisted individuals with traumatic tetraplegia. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1994;75(6):626-32. Epub 1994/06/01. PubMed PMID: 8002759.
Quality of Life	Baldassin V, Shimizu HE, Fachin-Martins E. Computer assistive technology and associations with quality of life for individuals with spinal cord injury: a systemic review. Quality of Life Research. 2018 Mar; 27(3): 597-607. PubMed PMID: -.
Quality of Life	Battalio SL, Jensen MP, Molton IR. Secondary health conditions and social role satisfaction in adults with long-term physical disability. Health Psychology. 2019; 38(5): 445-454. doi: 10.1037/hea0000671. PubMed PMID: 31045428.
Quality of Life	Bergmark BA, Winograd CH, Koopman C. Residence and quality of life determinants for adults with tetraplegia of traumatic spinal cord injury etiology. Spinal cord. 2008;46(10):684-9. Epub 2008/03/05. doi: 10.1038/sc.2008.15. PubMed PMID: 18317485.
Quality of Life	Bertisch H, Kalpakjian CZ, Kisala PA, Tulsky DS. Measuring positive affect and well-being after spinal cord injury: Development and psychometric characteristics of the SCI-QOL Positive Affect and Well-being bank and short form. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(3):356-65. Epub 2015/05/27. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000024. PubMed PMID: 26010970; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4445026.
Quality of Life	Best KL, Ethans K, Craven BC, Noreau L, Hitzig SL. Identifying and classifying quality of life tools for neurogenic bladder function after spinal cord injury: A systematic review. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2017;40(5):505-29. Epub 2016/10/14. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2016.1226700. PubMed PMID: 27734771; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5815152.
Quality of Life	Bhattarai M, Smedema SM, Hoyt WT, Bishop M. The role of mindfulness in quality of life of persons with spinal cord injury: a cross-sectional study.vvbHealth Qual Life Outcomes. 2022 Oct 31;20(1):148. doi: 10.1186/s12955-022-02059-w.PMID: 36310168.
Quality of Life	Boakye M, Leigh BC, Skelly AC. Quality of life in persons with spinal cord injury: comparisons with other populations. Journal of neurosurgery Spine. 2012;17(1 Suppl):29-37. Epub 2012/09/19. doi: 10.3171/2012.6.aospine1252. PubMed PMID: 22985368.
Quality of Life	Bolling Hansen R, Staun M, Kalhauge A, Langholz E, Biering-Sorensen F. Bowel function and quality of life after colostomy in individuals with spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2016;39(3):281-9. Epub 2015/03/05. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000006. PubMed PMID: 25738657; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5073766.
Quality of Life	Botticello AL, Chen Y, Cao Y, Tulsky DS. Do communities matter after rehabilitation? The effect of socioeconomic and urban stratification on well-being after spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2011;92(3):464-71. Epub 2011/03/01. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.08.028. PubMed PMID: 21353828; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3668343.
Quality of Life	Budh CN, Osteraker AL. Life satisfaction in individuals with a spinal cord injury and pain. Clinical rehabilitation. 2007;21(1):89-96. Epub 2007/01/11. doi: 10.1177/0269215506070313. PubMed PMID: 17213246.
Quality of Life	Byra S. Posttraumatic growth in people with traumatic long-term spinal cord injury: predictive role of basic hope and coping. Spinal cord. 2016;54(6):478-82. Epub 2015/12/09. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.177. PubMed PMID: 26643986.
Quality of Life	Cao Y, Krause JS, Saunders LL, Clark JM. Impact of Marital Status on 20-Year Subjective Well-being Trajectories. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2015;21(3):208-17. Epub 2015/09/14. doi: 10.1309/sci2103-208 10.1310/sci2103-208. PubMed PMID: 26363587; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4568083.
Quality of Life	Carlozzi NE, Freedman J, Troost JP, Carson T, Molton IR, Ehde DM, Najarian K, Miner JA, Boileau NR, Kratz AL. Daily Variation in Sleep Quality is Associated With Health-Related Quality of Life in People With Spinal Cord Injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2022 Feb;103(2):263-273.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2021.07.803. Epub 2021 Aug 18. PMID: 34416248; PMCID: PMC8810726.
Quality of Life	Carlozzi NE, Freedman J, Troost JP, Carson T, Molton IR, Ehde DM, Najarian K, Miner JA, Boileau NR, Kratz AL. Daily Variation in Sleep Quality is Associated With Health-Related Quality of Life in People With Spinal Cord Injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2022 Feb;103(2):263-273.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2021.07.803. Epub 2021 Aug 18. PMID: 34416248; PMCID: PMC8810726.
Quality of Life	Chang FH, Wang YH, Jang Y, Wang CW. Factors associated with quality of life among people with spinal cord injury: application of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health model. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(12):2264-70. Epub 2012/06/26. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.06.008. PubMed PMID: 22728700.
Quality of Life	Chang MY, Chen HY, Cheng ML, Liu HY. Rebuilding Life: Investigating the Long-Term Homecare Needs of Clients With Spinal Cord Injuries. The journal of nursing research : JNR. 2017;25(4):276-82. Epub 2017/07/07. doi: 10.1097/jnr.0000000000000171. PubMed PMID: 28683015.
Quality of Life	Charlifue S, Post MW, Biering-Sorensen F, Catz A, Dijkers M, Geyh S, et al. International Spinal Cord Injury Quality of Life Basic Data Set. Spinal cord. 2012;50(9):672-5. Epub 2012/03/28. doi: 10.1038/sc.2012.27. PubMed PMID: 22450884.
Quality of Life	Chen Y, Anderson CJ, Vogel LC, Chlan KM, Betz RR, McDonald CM. Change in life satisfaction of adults with pediatric-onset spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2008;89(12):2285-92. Epub 2008/12/09. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2008.06.008. PubMed PMID: 19061740.
Quality of Life	Clark JMR, Krause JS. Life Satisfaction in Individuals With Long-Term Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury: An Investigation of Associated Biopsychosocial Factors. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2022 Jan;103(1):98-105. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2021.09.002. Epub 2021 Oct 2. PMID: 34610285.
Quality of Life	Cobb J, Dumont FS, Leblond J, Park SE, Noonan VK, Noreau L. An Exploratory Analysis of the Potential Association Between SCI Secondary Health Conditions and Daily Activities. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2014;20(4):277-88. Epub 2014/12/06. doi: 10.1310/sci2004-277. PubMed PMID: 25477741; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4252128.
Quality of Life	Cornish MA, Meyer J, Short K, Harris L, Hunter E, Quadlander E. Forgiveness and wellbeing after spinal cord injury: Perceived stress and adaptation to disability as mediators. Rehabil Psychol. 2022 Nov;67(4):556-566. doi: 10.1037/rep0000459. Epub 2022 Aug 18. PMID: 35980701
Quality of Life	Dekalo A, Myers JB, Kennelly M, Welk B. General and bladder-related quality of life: A focus on women living with spinal cord injury. Neurourol Urodyn. 2022 Apr;41(4):980-990. doi: 10.1002/nau.24912. Epub 2022 Mar 29. PMID: 35347755.
Quality of Life	deRoon-Cassini TA, de St Aubin E, Valvano A, Hastings J, Horn P. Psychological well-being after spinal cord injury: perception of loss and meaning making. Rehabilitation psychology. 2009;54(3):306-14. Epub 2009/08/26. doi: 10.1037/a0016545. PubMed PMID: 19702429.
Quality of Life	Dijkers MP. Correlates of life satisfaction among persons with spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1999;80(8):867-76. Epub 1999/08/24. PubMed PMID: 10453761.
Quality of Life	Drainoni ML, Houlihan B, Williams S, Vedrani M, Esch D, Lee-Hood E, et al. Patterns of Internet use by persons with spinal cord injuries and relationship to health-related quality of life. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2004;85(11):1872-9. Epub 2004/11/03. PubMed PMID: 15520984.
Quality of Life	Dudley-Javoroski S, Lee J, Shields RK. Cognitive function, quality of life, and aging: relationships in individuals with and without spinal cord injury. Physiother Theory Pract. 2022 Jan;38(1):36-45. doi: 10.1080/09593985.2020.1712755. Epub 2020 Jan 8. PMID: 31914347; PMCID: PMC7702216.
Quality of Life	Ebrahimzadeh MH, Makhmalbaf H, Soltani-Moghaddas SH, Mazloumi SM. The spinal cord injury quality-of-life-23 questionnaire, Iranian validation study. Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. 2014;19(4):349-54. Epub 2014/08/07. PubMed PMID: 25097608; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4115351.
Quality of Life	Ebrahimzadeh MH, Soltani-Moghaddas SH, Birjandinejad A, Omidi-Kashani F, Bozorgnia S. Quality of life among veterans with chronic spinal cord injury and related variables. Archives of trauma research. 2014;3(2):e17917. Epub 2014/08/26. doi: 10.5812/atr.17917. PubMed PMID: 25147777; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4139690.
Quality of Life	Eitivipart AC, Arora M, Quel de Oliveira C, Heard R, Middleton JW, Davis GM. Assessing physical activity and health-related quality of life in individuals with spinal cord injury: a national survey in Thailand. Disabil Rehabil. 2022 Nov;44(23):7048-7058. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2021.1979665. Epub 2021 Sep 30. PMID: 34592857
Quality of Life	Eroğlu S, Solak S, Dündar Ü. The association of Type D personality with functional outcomes, quality of life and neuropathic pain in persons with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2022 Jun;60(6):567-573. doi: 10.1038/s41393-022-00760-7. Epub 2022 Feb 5. PMID: 35124701.
Quality of Life	Erosa NA, Berry JW, Elliott TR, Underhill AT, Fine PR. Predicting quality of life 5 years after medical discharge for traumatic spinal cord injury. British journal of health psychology. 2014;19(4):688-700. Epub 2013/08/10. doi: 10.1111/bjhp.12063. PubMed PMID: 23927522.
Quality of Life	Fekete C, Wahrendorf M, Reinhardt JD, Post MW, Siegrist J. Work stress and quality of life in persons with disabilities from four European countries: the case of spinal cord injury. Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation. 2014;23(5):1661-71. Epub 2014/01/05. doi: 10.1007/s11136-013-0610-7. PubMed PMID: 24384737.
Quality of Life	Finnerup NB, Jensen MP, Norrbrink C, Trok K, Johannesen IL, Jensen TS, et al. A prospective study of pain and psychological functioning following traumatic spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2016;54(10):816-21. Epub 2016/03/02. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.236. PubMed PMID: 26927297.
Quality of Life	Fuhrer MJ, Rintala DH, Hart KA, Clearman R, Young ME. Relationship of life satisfaction to impairment, disability, and handicap among persons with spinal cord injury living in the community. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1992;73(6):552-7. Epub 1992/06/01. PubMed PMID: 1622304.
Quality of Life	Furrer A, Michel G, Terrill AL, Jensen MP, Müller R. Modeling subjective well-being in individuals with chronic pain and a physical disability: the role of pain control and pain catastrophizing. Disability & Rehabilitation. 2019; 41(5): 498-507. Epub 2017/10/23. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2017.1390614. PubMed PMID: 29057668.
Quality of Life	Galvis Aparicio M, Carrard V, Morselli D, Post MWM, Peter C; SwiSCI Study Group. Profiles of Psychological Adaptation Outcomes at Discharge From Spinal Cord Injury Inpatient Rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2020 Mar;101(3):401-411. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2019.08.481. Epub 2019 Sep 25. PMID: 31562877.
Quality of Life	García-Rudolph A, Saurí J, López Carballo J, Cegarra B, Wright MA, Opisso E, Tormos JM. The impact of COVID-19 on community integration, quality of life, depression and anxiety in people with chronic spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2022 Sep;45(5):681-690. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2021.1922230. Epub 2021 Jun 1. PMID: 34061728; PMCID: PMC9542626.
Quality of Life	Garma SI, Kelly EH, Daharsh EZ, Vogel LC. Health-related quality of life after pediatric spinal cord injury. Journal of pediatric psychology. 2011;36(2):226-36. Epub 2010/05/04. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsq037. PubMed PMID: 20435632.
Quality of Life	Garshick E, Mulroy S, Graves DE, Greenwald K, Horton JA, Morse LR. Active Lifestyle Is Associated With Reduced Dyspnea and Greater Life Satisfaction in Spinal Cord Injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2016;97(10):1721-7. Epub 2016/03/10. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.02.010. PubMed PMID: 26951870; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4802491.
Quality of Life	Gerhart KA, Koziol-McLain J, Lowenstein SR, Whiteneck GG. Quality of life following spinal cord injury: knowledge and attitudes of emergency care providers. Annals of emergency medicine. 1994;23(4):807-12. Epub 1994/04/01. PubMed PMID: 8161051.
Quality of Life	Geyh S, Ballert C, Sinnott A, Charlifue S, Catz A, D'Andrea Greve JM, et al. Quality of life after spinal cord injury: a comparison across six countries. Spinal cord. 2013;51(4):322-6. Epub 2012/11/14. doi: 10.1038/sc.2012.128. PubMed PMID: 23147129.
Quality of Life	Geyh S, Fellinghauer BA, Kirchberger I, Post MW. Cross-cultural validity of four quality of life scales in persons with spinal cord injury. Health and quality of life outcomes. 2010;8:94. Epub 2010/09/08. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-8-94. PubMed PMID: 20815864; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2944343.
Quality of Life	Gharbi M, Gazdovich S, Bazinet A, Cornu JN Quality of life in neurogenic patients based on different bladder management methods: A review. Prog Urol. 2022 Sep;32(11):784-808. doi: 10.1016/j.purol.2022.07.004. Epub 2022 Aug 6. PMID: 35941011
Quality of Life	Goraczko A, Zurek A, Lachowicz M, Kujawa K, Zurek G. The Relationship between Cognitive Performance and Quality of Life in Elite Athletes after Spinal Cord Injury. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jan 15;19(2):948. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19020948. PMID: 35055769; PMCID: PMC8775381.
Quality of Life	Gounelle M, Cousson-Gelie F, Nicolas B, Kerdraon J, Gault D, Tournebise H, Goossens D, Leynaert V, Middleton J, Coffy A, Gelis A. French cross-cultural adaptation and validity of the Moorong Self-Efficacy scale: the MSES-FR, a measure of Self-Efficacy for French people with spinal cord injury. Disabil Rehabil. 2022 Dec;44(25):8066-8074. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2021.2003452. Epub 2021 Nov 22. PMID: 34802337
Quality of Life	Greenham M, Botchway E, Knight S, Bonyhady B, Tavender E, Scheinberg A, Anderson V, Muscara F. Predictors of participation and quality of life following major traumatic injuries in childhood: a systematic review. Disabil Rehabil. 2022 Jun;44(12):2591-2607. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2020.1849425. Epub 2020 Nov 24. PMID: 33232616.
Quality of Life	Guilcher SJ, Parsons D, Craven BC, Jaglal SB, Verrier M. Developing quality of care indicators for patients with traumatic and non-traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI): A feasibility study using administrative health data. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(6):765-76. Epub 2015/06/26. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000043. PubMed PMID: 26111282; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4725810.
Quality of Life	Halvorsen A, Pape K, Post M, Biering-Sørensen F, Engelsjord M, Steinsbekk A. Caregiving, Participation, and Quality of Life of Closest Next of Kin of Persons Living with Spinal Cord Injury in Norway. J Rehabil Med. 2022 Apr 7;54:jrm00278. doi: 10.2340/jrm.v54.2162. PMID: 35266007.
Quality of Life	Hata K, Inayama T, Matsushita M, Shinoda S. The combined associations of social participation and support with self-rated health and dietary satisfaction in men with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2016;54(5):406-10. Epub 2015/10/16. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.166. PubMed PMID: 26458971.
Quality of Life	Hearn JH, Rohn EJ, Monden KR. Isolated and anxious: A qualitative exploration of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on individuals living with spinal cord injury in the UK. J Spinal Cord Med. 2022 Sep;45(5):691-699. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2021.1949562. Epub 2021 Jul 22. PMID: 34292136; PMCID: PMC9542803.
Quality of Life	Heinemann AW, Kisala PA, Hahn EA, Tulsky DS. Development and psychometric characteristics of the SCI-QOL Ability to Participate and Satisfaction with Social Roles and Activities item banks and short forms. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(3):397-408. Epub 2015/05/27. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000028. PubMed PMID: 26010974; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4445030.
Quality of Life	Hill MR, Noonan VK, Sakakibara BM, Miller WC. Quality of life instruments and definitions in individuals with spinal cord injury: a systematic review. Spinal cord. 2010;48(6):438-50. Epub 2009/12/24. doi: 10.1038/sc.2009.164. PubMed PMID: 20029393; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3176301.
Quality of Life	Hiremath SV, Hogaboom NS, Roscher MR, Worobey LA, Oyster ML, Boninger ML. Longitudinal Prediction of Quality-of-Life Scores and Locomotion in Individuals With Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2017;98(12):2385-92. Epub 2017/06/26. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2017.05.020. PubMed PMID: 28647550.
Quality of Life	Hitzig SL, Noreau L, Balioussis C, Routhier F, Kairy D, Craven BC. The development of the spinal cord injury participation and quality of life (PAR-QoL) tool-kit. Disability and rehabilitation. 2013;35(16):1408-14. Epub 2012/11/24. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2012.735340. PubMed PMID: 23173618.
Quality of Life	Hosseini SM, Oyster ML, Kirby RL, Harrington AL, Boninger ML. Manual wheelchair skills capacity predicts quality of life and community integration in persons with spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(12):2237-43. Epub 2012/06/12. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.05.021. PubMed PMID: 22684049.
Quality of Life	Hu X, Zhang X, Gosney JE, Reinhardt JD, Chen S, Jin H, et al. Analysis of functional status, quality of life and community integration in earthquake survivors with spinal cord injury at hospital discharge and one-year follow-up in the community. Journal of rehabilitation medicine. 2012;44(3):200-5. Epub 2012/03/01. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0944. PubMed PMID: 22367060.
Quality of Life	Hu Y, Mak JN, Wong YW, Leong JC, Luk KD. Quality of life of traumatic spinal cord injured patients in Hong Kong. Journal of rehabilitation medicine. 2008;40(2):126-31. Epub 2008/05/30. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0150. PubMed PMID: 18509577.
Quality of Life	Hunt PC, Boninger ML, Cooper RA, Zafonte RD, Fitzgerald SG, Schmeler MR. Demographic and socioeconomic factors associated with disparity in wheelchair customizability among people with traumatic spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2004;85(11):1859-64. Epub 2004/11/03. PubMed PMID: 15520982.
Quality of Life	Inskip JA, Lucci VM, McGrath MS, Willms R, Claydon VE. A community perspective on bowel management and quality of life after spinal cord injury: the influence of autonomic dysreflexia. J Neurotrauma. 2018 May 1; 35(9): 1091-1105. PubMed PMID: 29239268.
Quality of Life	Iorio-Morin C, Noonan VK, White B, Noreau L, Leblond J, Dumont FS, et al. Quality of Life and Health Utility Scores Among Canadians Living With Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury - A National Cross-Sectional Study. Spine. 2018;43(14):999-1006. Epub 2017/12/01. doi: 10.1097/brs.0000000000002492. PubMed PMID: 29189573.
Quality of Life	Jain NB, Sullivan M, Kazis LE, Tun CG, Garshick E. Factors associated with health-related quality of life in chronic spinal cord injury. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2007;86(5):387-96. Epub 2007/04/24. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e31804a7d00. PubMed PMID: 17449983; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2292343.
Quality of Life	Javier SJ, Perrin PB, Snipes DJ, Olivera SL, Perdomo JL, Arango JA, et al. The influence of health related quality of life on sexual desire in individuals with spinal cord injury from Colombia, South America. Sexuality and Disability. 2013;31(4):325-35.
Quality of Life	Johnston MV, Wood K, Millis S, Page S, Chen D. Perceived quality of care and outcomes following spinal cord injury: minority status in the context of multiple predictors. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2004;27(3):241-51. Epub 2004/10/14. PubMed PMID: 15478527.
Quality of Life	Jörgensen S, Costa Andersson MV, Lexell J. Changes in health-related quality of life among older adults aging with long-term spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2021 Jul;59(7):769-776. doi: 10.1038/s41393-020-00579-0. Epub 2020 Nov 12. PMID: 33184513; PMCID: PMC8257479.
Quality of Life	Jovanovic M, Lakicevic M, Stevanovic D, Milic-Rasic V, Slavnic S. Community-based study of health-related quality of life in spinal cord injury, muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis, and cerebral palsy. Disability and rehabilitation. 2012;34(15):1284-90. Epub 2012/02/14. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2011.641659. PubMed PMID: 22324446.
Quality of Life	Kalpakjian CZ, Tate DG, Kisala PA, Tulsky DS. Measuring self-esteem after spinal cord injury: Development, validation and psychometric characteristics of the SCI-QOL Self-esteem item bank and short form. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(3):377-85. Epub 2015/05/27. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000014. PubMed PMID: 26010972; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4445028.
Quality of Life	Kalpakjian CZ, Tulsky DS, Kisala PA, Bombardier CH. Measuring grief and loss after spinal cord injury: Development, validation and psychometric characteristics of the SCI-QOL Grief and Loss item bank and short form. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(3):347-55. Epub 2015/05/27. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000015. PubMed PMID: 26010969; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4445025.
Quality of Life	Kannisto M, Sintonen H. Later health-related quality of life in adults who have sustained spinal cord injury in childhood. Spinal cord. 1997;35(11):747-51. Epub 1997/12/10. PubMed PMID: 9392045.
Quality of Life	Karran EL, Fryer CE, Middleton JW, Moseley GL. Exploring the Social Determinants of Health Outcomes for Adults with Low Back Pain or Spinal Cord Injury and Persistent Pain: A Mixed Methods Study. J Pain. 2022 Sep;23(9):1461-1479. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2022.04.001. Epub 2022 Apr 14. PMID: 35429673
Quality of Life	Kemp B, Tsukerman D, Kahan J, Adkins R. Predicting psychosocial outcomes using a brief measure of quality of life in a sample of people with spinal cord injury. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2014;20(3):191-6. Epub 2014/12/09. doi: 10.1310/sci2003-191. PubMed PMID: 25484565; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4257145.
Quality of Life	Kendall MB, Amsters D, Schuurs S, Borg DN, Pershouse K, Kuipers P. Longitudinal effects of time since injury and age at injury on outcomes of people with spinal cord injury in Queensland, Australia. Spinal Cord. 2022 Dec;60(12):1087-1093. doi: 10.1038/s41393-022-00824-8. Epub 2022 Jun 28. PMID: 35764703.
Quality of Life	Kennedy P, Hasson L. The relationship between pain and mood following spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2017;40(3):275-9. Epub 2016/02/13. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2016.1147680. PubMed PMID: 26869240; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5472014.
Quality of Life	Kisala PA, Tulsky DS, Choi SW, Kirshblum SC. Development and psychometric characteristics of the SCI-QOL Pressure Ulcers scale and short form. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(3):303-14. Epub 2015/05/27. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000017. PubMed PMID: 26010965; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4445021.
Quality of Life	Kisala PA, Tulsky DS, Kalpakjian CZ, Heinemann AW, Pohlig RT, Carle A, et al. Measuring anxiety after spinal cord injury: Development and psychometric characteristics of the SCI-QOL Anxiety item bank and linkage with GAD-7. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(3):315-25. Epub 2015/05/27. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000029. PubMed PMID: 26010966; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4445022.
Quality of Life	Kisala PA, Tulsky DS, Pace N, Victorson D, Choi SW, Heinemann AW. Measuring stigma after spinal cord injury: Development and psychometric characteristics of the SCI-QOL Stigma item bank and short form. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(3):386-96. Epub 2015/05/27. doi: 10.1179/1079026815z.000000000410. PubMed PMID: 26010973; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4445029.
Quality of Life	Kisala PA, Victorson D, Pace N, Heinemann AW, Choi SW, Tulsky DS. Measuring psychological trauma after spinal cord injury: Development and psychometric characteristics of the SCI-QOL Psychological Trauma item bank and short form. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(3):326-34. Epub 2015/05/27. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000022. PubMed PMID: 26010967; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4445023.
Quality of Life	Krause JS, Reed KS. Life satisfaction and self-reported problems after spinal cord injury: measurement of underlying dimensions. Rehabilitation psychology. 2009;54(3):343-50. Epub 2009/08/26. doi: 10.1037/a0016555. PubMed PMID: 19702433.
Quality of Life	Krause JS, Saladin LK, Adkins RH. Disparities in subjective well-being, participation, and health after spinal cord injury: a 6-year longitudinal study. NeuroRehabilitation. 2009;24(1):47-56. Epub 2009/02/12. doi: 10.3233/nre-2009-0453. PubMed PMID: 19208957.
Quality of Life	Lakhani A, Dema S, Hose J, Erdem N, Wollersheim D, Grimbeek P, Charlifue S. What happens post-lockdown for people with disability? Autonomy, quality of life, service access and health changes for people with spinal cord injury in Victoria, Australia after COVID-19 social distancing restrictions. Health Soc Care Community. 2022 Nov;30(6):e5366-e5377. doi: 10.1111/hsc.13958. Epub 2022 Aug 4. PMID: 35924426.
Quality of Life	Lakhani A, Parekh S, Watling DP, Grimbeek P, Duncan R, Charlifue S, Kendall E. Access and engagement with places in the community, and the quality of life among people with spinal cord damage. J Spinal Cord Med. 2022 Jul;45(4):522-530. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2020.1860867. Epub 2021 Jan 19. PMID: 33465016; PMCID: PMC9246138.
Quality of Life	LaVela SL, Motl RW, Gonzalez B, Tarlov E, Aguina K, Bombardier CH. Randomised controlled trial of the Caring Connections intervention to reduce loneliness and perceived social isolation in persons with spinal cord injuries and disorders: study protocol. BMJ Open. 2022 Nov 18;12(11):e063246. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-063246. PMID: 36400737.
Quality of Life	Lidal IB, Veenstra M, Hjeltnes N, Biering-Sorensen F. Health-related quality of life in persons with long-standing spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2008;46(11):710-5. Epub 2008/03/12. doi: 10.1038/sc.2008.17. PubMed PMID: 18332888.
Quality of Life	Littooij E, Widdershoven GA, Stolwijk-Swuste JM, Doodeman S, Leget CJ, Dekker J. Global meaning in people with spinal cord injury: Content and changes. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2016;39(2):197-205. Epub 2015/01/24. doi: 10.1179/2045772314y.0000000290. PubMed PMID: 25615571; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5072500.
Quality of Life	Locatelli SM, Etingen B, Miskevics S, LaVela SL. Effect of the environment on participation in spinal cord injuries/disorders: The mediating impact of resilience, grief, and self-efficacy. Rehabilitation psychology. 2017;62(3):334-44. Epub 2017/06/06. doi: 10.1037/rep0000153. PubMed PMID: 28581319.
Quality of Life	Lucke KT, Coccia H, Goode JS, Lucke JF. Quality of life in spinal cord injured individuals and their caregivers during the initial 6 months following rehabilitation. Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation. 2004;13(1):97-110. Epub 2004/04/03. doi: 10.1023/b:qure.0000015284.95515.17. PubMed PMID: 15058792.
Quality of Life	Lude P, Kennedy P, Elfstrom ML, Ballert CS. Quality of life in and after spinal cord injury rehabilitation: a longitudinal multicenter study. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2014;20(3):197-207. Epub 2014/12/09. doi: 10.1310/sci2003-197. PubMed PMID: 25484566; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4257147.
Quality of Life	Lund ML, Nordlund A, Bernspang B, Lexell J. Perceived participation and problems in participation are determinants of life satisfaction in people with spinal cord injury. Disability and rehabilitation. 2007;29(18):1417-22. Epub 2007/08/31. doi: 10.1080/09638280601029068. PubMed PMID: 17729088.
Quality of Life	Ma JK, Post MW, Gorter JW, Martin Ginis KA. Differences in health, participation and life satisfaction outcomes in adults following paediatric- versus adult-sustained spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2016;54(12):1220. Epub 2016/12/06. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.158. PubMed PMID: 27916983.
Quality of Life	McCaughey EJ, Purcell M, McLean AN, Fraser MH, Bewick A, Borotkanics RJ, et al. Changing demographics of spinal cord injury over a 20-year period: a longitudinal population-based study in Scotland. Spinal cord. 2016;54(4):270-6. Epub 2015/10/16. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.167. PubMed PMID: 26458974; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5399148.
Quality of Life	McColl MA, Walker J, Stirling P, Wilkins R, Corey P. Expectations of life and health among spinal cord injured adults. Spinal cord. 1997;35(12):818-28. Epub 1998/01/16. PubMed PMID: 9429261.
Quality of Life	McColl MA. Expectations of health, independence, and quality of life among aging spinal cord-injured adults. Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA. 1999;11(2):130-6. Epub 2000/09/30. doi: 10.1080/10400435.1999.10131997. PubMed PMID: 11010063.
Quality of Life	McCullumsmith CB, Kalpakjian CZ, Richards JS, Forchheimer M, Heinemann AW, Richardson EJ, et al. Novel risk factors associated with current suicidal ideation and lifetime suicide attempts in individuals with spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2015;96(5):799-808. Epub 2015/01/24. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.12.017. PubMed PMID: 25613597.
Quality of Life	Middleton J, Tran Y, Craig A. Relationship between quality of life and self-efficacy in persons with spinal cord injuries. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2007;88(12):1643-8. Epub 2007/12/01. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.09.001. PubMed PMID: 18047880.
Quality of Life	Middleton JW, Arora M, Kifley A, Clark J, Borg SJ, Tran Y, Atresh S, Kaur J, Shetty S, Nunn A, Marshall R, Geraghty T. Australian arm of the International Spinal Cord Injury (Aus-InSCI) Community Survey: 2. Understanding the lived experience in people with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2022 Dec;60(12):1069-1079. doi: 10.1038/s41393-022-00817-7. Epub 2022 Jun 15.PMID: 35705701.
Quality of Life	Migliorini CE, New PW, Tonge BJ. Quality of life in adults with spinal cord injury living in the community. Spinal cord. 2011;49(3):365-70. Epub 2010/08/11. doi: 10.1038/sc.2010.102. PubMed PMID: 20697422.
Quality of Life	Miller SM, Chan F, Ferrin JM, Lin C-P, Chan JY. Confirmatory factor analysis of the World Health Organization quality of life questionnaire—Brief version for individuals with spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin. 2008;51(4):221-8.
Quality of Life	Milligan J, Lee J. Enhancing primary care for persons with spinal cord injury: More than improving physical accessibility. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2016;39(5):496-9. Epub 2015/06/26. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000041. PubMed PMID: 26111044; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5020588.
Quality of Life	Molazem Z, Falahati T, Jahanbin I, Jafari P, Ghadakpour S. The effect of psycho-educational interventions on the quality of life of the family caregivers of the patients with spinal cord injury: a randomized controlled trial. International journal of community based nursing and midwifery. 2014;2(1):31-9. Epub 2014/10/29. PubMed PMID: 25349843; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4201184.
Quality of Life	Mortenson WB, Noreau L, Miller WC. The relationship between and predictors of quality of life after spinal cord injury at 3 and 15 months after discharge. Spinal cord. 2010;48(1):73-9. Epub 2009/07/29. doi: 10.1038/sc.2009.92. PubMed PMID: 19636329; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4082427.
Quality of Life	Muller R, Landmann G, Bechir M, Hinrichs T, Arnet U, Jordan X, et al. Chronic pain, depression and quality of life in individuals with spinal cord injury: Mediating role of participation. Journal of rehabilitation medicine. 2017;49(6):489-96. Epub 2017/06/10. doi: 10.2340/16501977-2241. PubMed PMID: 28597908.
Quality of Life	Murphy LF, Kalpakjian C, Charlifue S, Heinemann AW, Slavin M, Rohrbach T, Tulsky DS, Botticello AL. Greener on the other side? an analysis of the association between residential greenspace and psychological well-being among people living with spinal cord injury in the United States. Spinal Cord. 2022 Feb;60(2):170-176. doi: 10.1038/s41393-021-00736-z. Epub 2022 Jan 13. PMID: 35022532.
Quality of Life	Murphy P, Williams J. Assessment of rehabilitative outcomes and quality of life issues in litigation: CRC Press; 1998.
Quality of Life	Myaskovsky L, Burkitt KH, Lichy AM, Ljungberg IH, Fyffe DC, Ozawa H, et al. The association of race, cultural factors, and health-related quality of life in persons with spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2011;92(3):441-8. Epub 2011/03/01. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.10.007. PubMed PMID: 21353826.
Quality of Life	Nizeyimana E, Joseph C, Phillips J. Quality of life after traumatic spinal cord injury in a developing context: the influence of contextual factors and injury characteristics. Disabil Rehabil. 2022 May;44(10):2020-2026. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2020.1827051. Epub 2020 Oct 5. PMID: 33016809.
Quality of Life	Nooijen CF, Stam HJ, Sluis T, Valent L, Twisk J, van den Berg-Emons RJ. A behavioral intervention promoting physical activity in people with subacute spinal cord injury: secondary effects on health, social participation and quality of life. Clinical rehabilitation. 2017;31(6):772-80. Epub 2016/07/06. doi: 10.1177/0269215516657581. PubMed PMID: 27378787.
Quality of Life	Noonan VK, Kopec JA, Noreau L, Singer J, Masse LC, Dvorak MF. Comparing the reliability of five participation instruments in persons with spinal conditions. Journal of rehabilitation medicine. 2010;42(8):735-43. Epub 2010/09/03. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0583. PubMed PMID: 20809055.
Quality of Life	Noonan VK, Kopec JA, Noreau L, Singer J, Masse LC, Zhang H, et al. Comparing the validity of five participation instruments in persons with spinal conditions. Journal of rehabilitation medicine. 2010;42(8):724-34. Epub 2010/09/03. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0584. PubMed PMID: 20809054.
Quality of Life	Noonan VK, Kopec JA, Zhang H, Dvorak MF. Impact of associated conditions resulting from spinal cord injury on health status and quality of life in people with traumatic central cord syndrome. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2008;89(6):1074-82. Epub 2008/05/28. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2007.10.041. PubMed PMID: 18503802.
Quality of Life	Noreau L, Noonan VK, Cobb J, Leblond J, Dumont FS. Spinal cord injury community survey: a national, comprehensive study to portray the lives of canadians with spinal cord injury. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2014;20(4):249-64. Epub 2014/12/06. doi: 10.1310/sci2004-249. PubMed PMID: 25477739; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4252126.
Quality of Life	Noreau L, Noonan VK, Cobb J, Leblond J, Dumont FS. Spinal Cord Injury Community Survey: Understanding the Needs of Canadians with SCI. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2014;20(4):265-76. Epub 2014/12/06. doi: 10.1310/sci2004-265. PubMed PMID: 25477740; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4252127.
Quality of Life	Palimaru A, Cunningham WE, Dillistone M, Vargas-Bustamante A, Liu H, Hays RD. A comparison of perceptions of quality of life among adults with spinal cord injury in the United States versus the United Kingdom. Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation. 2017;26(11):3143-55. Epub 2017/07/18. doi: 10.1007/s11136-017-1646-x. PubMed PMID: 28712004.
Quality of Life	Park SE, Elliott S, Noonan VK, Thorogood NP, Fallah N, Aludino A, et al. Impact of bladder, bowel and sexual dysfunction on health status of people with thoracolumbar spinal cord injuries living in the community. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2017;40(5):548-59. Epub 2016/09/01. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2016.1213554. PubMed PMID: 27576584; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5815154.
Quality of Life	Pershouse KJ, Barker RN, Kendall MB, Buettner PG, Kuipers P, Schuurs SB, et al. Investigating changes in quality of life and function along the lifespan for people with spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(3):413-9. Epub 2012/01/27. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.10.014. PubMed PMID: 22277242.
Quality of Life	Piatt JA, Nagata S, Zahl M, Li J, Rosenbluth JP. Problematic secondary health conditions among adults with spinal cord injury and its impact on social participation and daily life. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2016;39(6):693-8. Epub 2016/02/03. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2015.1123845. PubMed PMID: 26833021; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5137571.
Quality of Life	Post MW, Adriaansen JJ, Charlifue S, Biering-Sorensen F, van Asbeck FW. Good validity of the international spinal cord injury quality of life basic data set. Spinal cord. 2016;54(4):314-8. Epub 2015/06/24. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.99. PubMed PMID: 26099212.
Quality of Life	Post MW, de Witte LP, van Asbeck FW, van Dijk AJ, Schrijvers AJ. Predictors of health status and life satisfaction in spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1998;79(4):395-401. Epub 1998/04/29. PubMed PMID: 9552104.
Quality of Life	Post MW, Reinhardt JD. Participation and Life Satisfaction in Aged People with Spinal Cord Injury: Does Age at Onset Make a Difference? Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2015;21(3):233-40. Epub 2015/09/14. doi: 10.1309/sci2103-233 10.1310/sci2103-233. PubMed PMID: 26363590; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4568086.
Quality of Life	Post MW, Van Dijk AJ, Van Asbeck FW, Schrijvers AJ. Life satisfaction of persons with spinal cord injury compared to a population group. Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine. 1998;30(1):23-30. Epub 1998/04/04. PubMed PMID: 9526751.
Quality of Life	Post MW, van Leeuwen CM, van Koppenhagen CF, de Groot S. Validity of the Life Satisfaction questions, the Life Satisfaction Questionnaire, and the Satisfaction With Life Scale in persons with spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(10):1832-7. Epub 2012/04/10. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.03.025. PubMed PMID: 22484088.
Quality of Life	Post MWM, Fellinghauer CS, Charlifue S, New PW, Forchheimer MB, Tate DG. Rasch Analysis of the International Quality of Life Basic Data Set Version 2.0. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2022 Nov;103(11):2120-2130. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2022.02.018. Epub 2022 Mar 18. PMID: 35314170.
Quality of Life	Postma K, Post MW, Haisma JA, Stam HJ, Bergen MP, Bussmann JB. Impaired respiratory function and associations with health-related quality of life in people with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2016;54(10):866-71. Epub 2016/02/24. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.18. PubMed PMID: 26902462.
Quality of Life	Pretz CR, Kozlowski AJ, Chen Y, Charlifue S, Heinemann AW. Trajectories of Life Satisfaction After Spinal Cord Injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2016;97(10):1706-13.e1. Epub 2016/06/01. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.04.022. PubMed PMID: 27240429.
Quality of Life	Putzke JD, Barrett JJ, Richards JS, Underhill AT, Lobello SG. Life satisfaction following spinal cord injury: long-term follow-up. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2004;27(2):106-10. Epub 2004/05/28. PubMed PMID: 15162879.
Quality of Life	Rahman RO, Albright KJ, Yaroslavsky I. Perceived stress and life satisfaction in women with a spinal cord injury: an exploratory look at racial differences. SCI Psychosocial Process. 2005;18(1):6-8.
Quality of Life	Ravenek KE, Ravenek MJ, Hitzig SL, Wolfe DL. Assessing quality of life in relation to physical activity participation in persons with spinal cord injury: a systematic review. Disability and health journal. 2012;5(4):213-23. Epub 2012/10/02. doi: 10.1016/j.dhjo.2012.05.005. PubMed PMID: 23021731.
Quality of Life	Reid KF, Storer TW, Pencina KM, Valderrabano R, Latham NK, Wilson L, Ghattas C, Dixon R, Nunes A, Bajdek N, Huang G, Skeels SE, Lin AP, Merugumala SM, Liao HJ, Bouxsein ML, Zafonte RD, Bhasin S. A multimodality intervention to improve musculoskeletal health, function, metabolism, and well-being in spinal cord injury: study protocol for the FIT-SCI randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2022 May 25;23(1):493. doi: 10.1186/s12891-022-05441-3. PMID: 35614404; PMCID: PMC9130453.
Quality of Life	Renwick R, Yoshida K, Eacrett E, Rose N. Mean of staring and the starer-staree relationship related to men living with acquired spinal cord injuries. American Journal of Men’s Health. 2018 Mar; 12 (2): 283-291. PubMed PMID: 26873341.
Quality of Life	Richardson EJ, Brooks LG, Richards JS, Bombardier CH, Barber J, Tate D, et al. Changes in pain and quality of life in depressed individuals with spinal cord injury: does type of pain matter? The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2016;39(5):535-43. Epub 2016/02/26. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2016.1151145. PubMed PMID: 26913786; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5020591.
Quality of Life	Rigby P, Ryan SE, Campbell KA. Electronic aids to daily living and quality of life for persons with tetraplegia. Disability and rehabilitation Assistive technology. 2011;6(3):260-7. Epub 2010/10/05. doi: 10.3109/17483107.2010.522678. PubMed PMID: 20883120.
Quality of Life	Riggins MS, Kankipati P, Oyster ML, Cooper RA, Boninger ML. The relationship between quality of life and change in mobility 1 year postinjury in individuals with spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2011;92(7):1027-33. Epub 2011/06/28. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.02.010. PubMed PMID: 21704781.
Quality of Life	Rivers CS, Fallah N, Noonan VK, Whitehurst DG, Schwartz CE, Finkelstein JA, et al. Health Conditions: Effect on Function, Health-Related Quality of Life, and Life Satisfaction After Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. A Prospective Observational Registry Cohort Study. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2018;99(3):443-51. Epub 2017/07/25. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2017.06.012. PubMed PMID: 28732686.
Quality of Life	Robinson-Whelen S, Taylor HB, Feltz M, Whelen M. Loneliness Among People With Spinal Cord Injury: Exploring the Psychometric Properties of the 3-Item Loneliness Scale. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2016;97(10):1728-34. Epub 2016/05/15. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.04.008. PubMed PMID: 27178096.
Quality of Life	Rocchi MA, Shi Z, Shaw RB, McBride CB, Sweet SN. Identifying the outcomes of participating in peer mentorship for adults living with spinal cord injury: a qualitative meta-synthesis. Psychol Health. 2022 Apr;37(4):523-544. doi: 10.1080/08870446.2021.1890729. Epub 2021 Mar 23. PMID: 33754920.
Quality of Life	Rohn EJ, Hakbijl-van der Wind AJ, Post MWM, Forchheimer M, Charlifue S, New PW, Greve JMD, Tate DG. A cross-cultural mixed methods validation study of the spinal cord injury quality of life basic dataset (SCI QoL-BDS). Spinal Cord. 2022 Feb;60(2):177-186. doi: 10.1038/s41393-021-00742-1. Epub 2022 Jan 25. PMID: 35079100.
Quality of Life	Sabour H, Latifi S, Soltani Z, Shakeri H, Norouzi Javidan A, Ghodsi SM, et al. C-reactive protein as an available biomarker determining mental component of health-related quality of life among individuals with spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2017;40(3):329-37. Epub 2016/02/26. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2016.1139771. PubMed PMID: 26914649; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5472021.
Quality of Life	Sahlin KB, Lexell J. Impact of Organized Sports on Activity, Participation, and Quality of Life in People With Neurologic Disabilities. PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation. 2015;7(10):1081-8. Epub 2015/04/02. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2015.03.019. PubMed PMID: 25828205.
Quality of Life	Schultz KR, Brindle SS. Health care providers' perspectives on resilience and positive adjustment within the spinal cord injury population. Rehabil Psychol. 2022 May;67(2):162-169. doi: 10.1037/rep0000413. Epub 2022 Jan 24. PMID: 35073118.
Quality of Life	Selph SS, Skelly AC, Wasson N, Dettori JR, Brodt ED, Ensrud E, Elliot D, Dissinger KM, McDonagh M. Physical Activity and the Health of Wheelchair Users: A Systematic Review in Multiple Sclerosis, Cerebral Palsy, and Spinal Cord Injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2021 Dec;102(12):2464-2481.e33. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2021.10.002. Epub 2021 Oct 13. PMID: 34653376.
Quality of Life	Sharif H, Gammage K, Chun S, Ditor D. Effects of FES-Ambulation Training on Locomotor Function and Health-Related Quality of Life in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2014;20(1):58-69. Epub 2014/02/28. doi: 10.1310/sci2001-58. PubMed PMID: 24574823; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3919695.
Quality of Life	Shin JC, Goo HR, Yu SJ, Kim DH, Yoon SY. Depression and Quality of Life in Patients within the First 6 Months after the Spinal Cord Injury. Annals of rehabilitation medicine. 2012;36(1):119-25. Epub 2012/04/17. doi: 10.5535/arm.2012.36.1.119. PubMed PMID: 22506244; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3309324.
Quality of Life	Silveira SL, Ledoux TA, Johnston CA, Kalpakjian C, O'Connor DP, Cottingham M, McGrath R, Tate D. Differences among participants' response to a wellness intervention for individuals with spinal cord injuries. Disabil Health J. 2020 Jan;13(1):100842. doi: 10.1016/j.dhjo.2019.100842. Epub 2019 Sep 20. PMID: 31558388; PMCID: PMC6901754.
Quality of Life	Silverman AM, Molton IR, Alschuler KN, Ehde DM, Jensen MP. Resilience predicts functional outcomes in people aging with disability: a longitudinal investigation. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2015;96(7):1262-8. Epub 2015/03/12. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.02.023. PubMed PMID: 25757790.
Quality of Life	Silverman AM, Molton IR, Smith AE, Jensen MP, Cohen GL. Solace in solidarity: Disability friendship networks buffer well-being. Rehabilitation psychology. 2017;62(4):525-33. Epub 2017/04/11. doi: 10.1037/rep0000128. PubMed PMID: 28394146.
Quality of Life	Simpson E, Sawatzky B, Forwell S, Backman CL, Symington D, Vu M, Ben Mortenson W. A mixed-methods study exploring and comparing the experiences of people who sustained a spinal cord injury earlier versus later in life. Spinal Cord. 2022 Aug;60(8):706-711. doi: 10.1038/s41393-022-00767-0. Epub 2022 Feb 15. PMID: 35169302.
Quality of Life	Simpson LA, Eng JJ, Hsieh JT, Wolfe DL. The health and life priorities of individuals with spinal cord injury: a systematic review. Journal of neurotrauma. 2012;29(8):1548-55. Epub 2012/02/11. doi: 10.1089/neu.2011.2226. PubMed PMID: 22320160; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3501530.
Quality of Life	Singh R, Dhankar SS, Rohilla R. Quality of life of people with spinal cord injury in Northern India. International journal of rehabilitation research Internationale Zeitschrift fur Rehabilitationsforschung Revue internationale de recherches de readaptation. 2008;31(3):247-51. Epub 2008/08/19. doi: 10.1097/MRR.0b013e3282fb7d25. PubMed PMID: 18708848.
Quality of Life	Smith B, Caddick N. The impact of living in a care home on the health and wellbeing of spinal cord injured people. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2015;12(4):4185-202. Epub 2015/04/18. doi: 10.3390/ijerph120404185. PubMed PMID: 25884273; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4410241.
Quality of Life	Spong J, Graco M, Brown DJ, Schembri R, Berlowitz DJ. Subjective sleep disturbances and quality of life in chronic tetraplegia. Spinal cord. 2015;53(8):636-40. Epub 2015/04/22. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.68. PubMed PMID: 25896348.
Quality of Life	Stevens SL, Caputo JL, Fuller DK, Morgan DW. Physical activity and quality of life in adults with spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2008;31(4):373-8. Epub 2008/10/31. PubMed PMID: 18959354; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2582427.
Quality of Life	Sturm C, Gutenbrunner CM, Egen C, Geng V, Lemhöfer C, Kalke YB, Korallus C, Thietje R, Liebscher T, Abel R, Bökel A. Which factors have an association to the Quality of Life (QoL) of people with acquired Spinal Cord Injury (SCI)? A cross-sectional explorative observational study. Spinal Cord. 2021 Aug;59(8):925-932. doi: 10.1038/s41393-021-00663-z. Epub 2021 Jul 8. PMID: 34239041; PMCID: PMC8338547.
Quality of Life	Sweet SN, Martin Ginis KA, Tomasone JR. Investigating intermediary variables in the physical activity and quality of life relationship in persons with spinal cord injury. Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association. 2013;32(8):877-85. Epub 2013/04/10. doi: 10.1037/a0032383. PubMed PMID: 23566180.
Quality of Life	Sweet SN, Michalovic E, Latimer-Cheung AE, Fortier M, Noreau L, Zelaya W, et al. Spinal Cord Injury Peer Mentorship: Applying Self-Determination Theory to Explain Quality of Life and Participation. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2018;99(3):468-76.e12. Epub 2017/09/28. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2017.08.487. PubMed PMID: 28947164.
Quality of Life	Tasiemski T, Kujawa J, Tederko P, Rubinelli S, Middleton JW, Craig A, Post MWM. Comparison of Life Satisfaction in Persons With Spinal Cord Injury Living in 22 Countries With Different Economic Status. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2022 Jul;103(7):1285-1293. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2021.11.008. Epub 2021 Dec 17. PMID: 34922932.
Quality of Life	Tate D, Forchheimer M. Review of cross-cultural issues related to quality of life after spinal cord injury. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2014;20(3):181-90. Epub 2014/12/09. doi: 10.1310/sci2003-181. PubMed PMID: 25484564; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4257150.
Quality of Life	Tate DG, Forchheimer M, Bombardier CH, Heinemann AW, Neumann HD, Fann JR. Differences in quality of life outcomes among depressed spinal cord injury trial participants. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2015;96(2):340-8. Epub 2014/12/03. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.09.036. PubMed PMID: 25450124.
Quality of Life	Teshale SM, Molton IR, Jensen MP. Associations among decisional autonomy, fatigue, pain, and well-being in long-term physical disability. Rehabilitation Psychology. 2019; 64(3): 288-297. Epub 2019/4/29. doi: 10.1037/rep0000279. PubMed PMID: 31033307.
Quality of Life	Todd KR, Lawrason SVC, Shaw RB, Wirtz D, Martin Ginis KA. Physical activity interventions, chronic pain, and subjective well-being among persons with spinal cord injury: a systematic scoping review. Spinal Cord. 2021 Feb;59(2):93-104. doi: 10.1038/s41393-020-00550-z. Epub 2020 Sep 18. PMID: 32948846.
Quality of Life	Tschoepe R, Ben?eld A, Posey R, Mercer V. A Systematic Review of the Effects of Community Transition Programs on Quality of Life and Hospital Readmissions for Adults With Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2021 Aug 28:S0003-9993(21)01365-4. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2021.08.002. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34464608.
Quality of Life	Tulsky DS, Kisala PA, Kalpakjian CZ, Bombardier CH, Pohlig RT, Heinemann AW, et al. Measuring depression after spinal cord injury: Development and psychometric characteristics of the SCI-QOL Depression item bank and linkage with PHQ-9. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(3):335-46. Epub 2015/05/27. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000020. PubMed PMID: 26010968; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4445024.
Quality of Life	Tulsky DS, Kisala PA, Tate DG, Spungen AM, Kirshblum SC. Development and psychometric characteristics of the SCI-QOL Bladder Management Difficulties and Bowel Management Difficulties item banks and short forms and the SCI-QOL Bladder Complications scale. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(3):288-302. Epub 2015/05/27. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000030. PubMed PMID: 26010964; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4445020.
Quality of Life	Tulsky DS, Kisala PA, Victorson D, Choi SW, Gershon R, Heinemann AW, et al. Methodology for the development and calibration of the SCI-QOL item banks. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(3):270-87. Epub 2015/05/27. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000034. PubMed PMID: 26010963; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4445019.
Quality of Life	Tulsky DS, Kisala PA, Victorson D, Tate DG, Heinemann AW, Charlifue S, et al. Overview of the Spinal Cord Injury--Quality of Life (SCI-QOL) measurement system. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(3):257-69. Epub 2015/05/27. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000023. PubMed PMID: 26010962; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4445018.
Quality of Life	Tulsky DS, Kisala PA. The Spinal Cord Injury--Quality of Life (SCI-QOL) measurement system: Development, psychometrics, and item bank calibration. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(3):251-6. Epub 2015/05/27. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000035. PubMed PMID: 26010961; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4445017.
Quality of Life	Ture SD, Ozkaya G, Sivrioglu K. Relationship between neurogenic bowel dysfunction severity and functional status, depression, and quality of life in individuals with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2022 Feb 2:1-9. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2021.2021043. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35108161.
Quality of Life	Unalan H, Celik B, Sahin A, Caglar N, Esen S, Karamehmetoglu SS. Quality of life after spinal cord injury: the comparison of the SF-36 health survey and its spinal cord injury-modified version in assessing the health status of people with spinal cord injury. Neurosurgery Quarterly. 2007;17(3):175-9.
Quality of Life	Unger J, Singh H, Mansfield A, Hitzig SL, Lenton E, Musselman KE. The experiences of physical rehabilitation in individuals with spinal cord injuries: a qualitative thematic synthesis. Disability & Rehabilitation. 2019; 41(12): 1367-1383. Epub 2018/1/15. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2018.1425745. (AN: 135992013). PubMed PMID: 29334811
Quality of Life	van Diemen T, Crul T, van Nes I, Geertzen JH, Post MW. Associations Between Self-Efficacy and Secondary Health Conditions in People Living With Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2017;98(12):2566-77. Epub 2017/04/30. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2017.03.024. PubMed PMID: 28455193.
Quality of Life	van Leeuwen CM, Kraaijeveld S, Lindeman E, Post MW. Associations between psychological factors and quality of life ratings in persons with spinal cord injury: a systematic review. Spinal cord. 2012;50(3):174-87. Epub 2011/11/02. doi: 10.1038/sc.2011.120. PubMed PMID: 22042298.
Quality of Life	van Leeuwen CM, Post MW, Hoekstra T, van der Woude LH, de Groot S, Snoek GJ, et al. Trajectories in the course of life satisfaction after spinal cord injury: identification and predictors. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2011;92(2):207-13. Epub 2011/01/29. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.10.011. PubMed PMID: 21272716.
Quality of Life	van Leeuwen CM, Post MW, van Asbeck FW, Bongers-Janssen HM, van der Woude LH, de Groot S, et al. Life satisfaction in people with spinal cord injury during the first five years after discharge from inpatient rehabilitation. Disability and rehabilitation. 2012;34(1):76-83. Epub 2011/08/30. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2011.587089. PubMed PMID: 21870935.
Quality of Life	van Leeuwen CM, Post MW, Westers P, van der Woude LH, de Groot S, Sluis T, et al. Relationships between activities, participation, personal factors, mental health, and life satisfaction in persons with spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(1):82-9. Epub 2011/10/08. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.07.203. PubMed PMID: 21978936.
Quality of Life	van Leeuwen CM, van der Woude LH, Post MW. Validity of the mental health subscale of the SF-36 in persons with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2012;50(9):707-10. Epub 2012/04/11. doi: 10.1038/sc.2012.33. PubMed PMID: 22487956.
Quality of Life	Victorson D, Tulsky DS, Kisala PA, Kalpakjian CZ, Weiland B, Choi SW. Measuring resilience after spinal cord injury: Development, validation and psychometric characteristics of the SCI-QOL Resilience item bank and short form. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(3):366-76. Epub 2015/05/27. doi: 10.1179/2045772315y.0000000016. PubMed PMID: 26010971; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4445027.
Quality of Life	Waldron-Perrine B, Kisser J, Robinett E, Hanks RA, Kratz A. Association between Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) processes and depressive symptoms and pain interference in persons with spinal cord injury (SCI). Rehabil Psychol. 2022 Nov;67(4):602-609. doi: 10.1037/rep0000466. Epub 2022 Sep 1 PMID: 36048060
Quality of Life	Westgren N, Levi R. Quality of life and traumatic spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1998;79(11):1433-9.
Quality of Life	Westphal M, Kunz S, Scheel-Sailer A, Fekete C, Lude P, Post MWM, Carrard V. Internal consistency and convergent validity of the International Spinal Cord Injury Quality of Life Basic Data Set at discharge from first rehabilitation. Spinal Cord. 2022 Mar;60(3):261-267. doi: 10.1038/s41393-021-00696-4. Epub 2021 Aug 26. PMID: 34446839.
Quality of Life	Whalley Hammell K. Quality of life after spinal cord injury: a meta-synthesis of qualitative findings. Spinal cord. 2007;45(2):124-39. Epub 2006/11/09. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101992. PubMed PMID: 17091119.
Quality of Life	Whitehurst DG, Noonan VK, Dvorak MF, Bryan S. A review of preference-based health-related quality of life questionnaires in spinal cord injury research. Spinal cord. 2012;50(9):646-54. Epub 2012/05/30. doi: 10.1038/sc.2012.46. PubMed PMID: 22641255.
Quality of Life	Whitehurst DG, Suryaprakash N, Engel L, Mittmann N, Noonan VK, Dvorak MF, et al. Perceptions of individuals living with spinal cord injury toward preference-based quality of life instruments: a qualitative exploration. Health and quality of life outcomes. 2014;12:50. Epub 2014/04/16. doi: 10.1186/1477-7525-12-50. PubMed PMID: 24731409; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3989790.
Quality of Life	Whiteneck G, Meade MA, Dijkers M, Tate DG, Bushnik T, Forchheimer MB. Environmental factors and their role in participation and life satisfaction after spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2004;85(11):1793-803. Epub 2004/11/03. PubMed PMID: 15520974.
Quality of Life	Wijesuriya N, Tran Y, Middleton J, Craig A. Impact of fatigue on the health-related quality of life in persons with spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(2):319-24. Epub 2012/02/01. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.09.008. PubMed PMID: 22289244.
Quality of Life	Yasami S, Khadem M, Safaei G, Latifi S, Koushki D, Yazdanshenas Ghazwin M. The association between bladder-emptying methods and health-related quality of life among Iranian individuals with spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2017;40(5):530-7. Epub 2016/04/23. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2016.1173320. PubMed PMID: 27104684; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5815148.
Quality of Life	Zwecker M, Heled E, Bluvstein V, Catz A, Bloch A, Zeilig G. Assessment of the unmediated relationship between neurological impairment and health-related quality of life following spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2022 Mar;45(2):293-300. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2020.1788884. Epub 2020 Jul 23. PMID: 32703106; PMCID: PMC8986250.
Quality of Life	Zwecker M, Heled E, Bondi M, Zeilig G, Bluvstein V, Catz A, Dudkiewicz I. Determinants of Quality of Life in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury Using Structural Equation Modeling. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2022 Dec;103(12):2375-2382. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2022.06.009. Epub 2022 Jul 8. PMID: 35810821
Quality of Life	Barken KB, Vaabengaard R. A scoping review on the impact of hydrophilic versus non-hydrophilic intermittent catheters on UTI, QoL, satisfaction, preference, and other outcomes in neurogenic and non-neurogenic patients suffering from urinary retention. BMC Urol. 2022 Sep 19;22(1):153. doi: 10.1186/s12894-022-01102-8. PMID: 36123663.
Quality of Life	This section addresses the issue of quality of life and life satisfaction in individuals after sustaining a spinal cord injury. The interaction between quality of life and life satisfaction, well-being, health issues, participation, culture, financial issues, and environmental factors is explored.
Respiratory	Aarabi B, Harrop JS, Tator CH, Alexander M, Dettori JR, Grossman RG, et al. Predictors of pulmonary complications in blunt traumatic spinal cord injury. Journal of neurosurgery Spine. 2012;17(1 Suppl):38-45. Epub 2012/09/19. doi: 10.3171/2012.4.aospine1295. PubMed PMID: 22985369.
Respiratory	Alvisi V, Marangoni E, Zannoli S, Uneddu M, Uggento R, Farabegoli L, et al. Pulmonary function and expiratory flow limitation in acute cervical spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(11):1950-6. Epub 2012/05/01. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.04.015. PubMed PMID: 22543017.
Respiratory	Arora S, Flower O, Murray NP, Lee BB. Respiratory care of patients with cervical spinal cord injury: a review. Critical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine. 2012;14(1):64-73. Epub 2012/03/13. PubMed PMID: 22404065.
Respiratory	Bach JR. Noninvasive respiratory management of high level spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2012;35(2):72-80. Epub 2012/04/25. doi: 10.1179/2045772311y.0000000051. PubMed PMID: 22525322; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3304560.
Respiratory	Battikha M, Sa L, Porter A, Taylor JA. Relationship between pulmonary function and exercise capacity in individuals with spinal cord injury. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2014;93(5):413-21. Epub 2014/01/09. doi: 10.1097/phm.0000000000000046. PubMed PMID: 24398580.
Respiratory	Bauman KA, Kurili A, Schotland HM, Rodriguez GM, Chiodo AE, Sitrin RG. Simplified Approach to Diagnosing Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Nocturnal Hypercapnia in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2016;97(3):363-71. Epub 2015/08/25. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.07.026. PubMed PMID: 26297810.
Respiratory	Boswell-Ruys CL, Lewis CRH, Wijeysuriya NS, McBain RA, Lee BB, McKenzie DK, et al. Impact of respiratory muscle training on respiratory muscle strength, respiratory function and quality of life in individuals with tetraplegia: a randomised clinical trial. Thorax. 2020. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2019-213917. PubMed PMID: 31937553.
Respiratory	Brown R, DiMarco AF, Hoit JD, Garshick E. Respiratory dysfunction and management in spinal cord injury. Respiratory care. 2006;51(8):853-68;discussion 69-70. Epub 2006/07/27. PubMed PMID: 16867197; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2495152.
Respiratory	Cavka K, Fuller DD, Tonuzi G, Fox EJ. Diaphragm pacing and a model for respiratory rehabilitation after spinal cord injury. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2021 Jul 1;45(3):235-242. doi: 10.1097/NPT.0000000000000360. PMID: 34049339
Respiratory	Dalal K, DiMarco AF. Diaphragmatic pacing in spinal cord injury. Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America. 2014;25(3):619-29, viii. Epub 2014/07/30. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2014.04.004. PubMed PMID: 25064791.
Respiratory	Danilack VA, Stolzmann KL, Gagnon DR, Brown R, Tun CG, Morse LR, et al. Associations with chest illness and mortality in chronic spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2014;37(6):662-9. Epub 2013/10/05. doi: 10.1179/2045772313y.0000000144. PubMed PMID: 24090450; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4231954.
Respiratory	DiMarco AF, Kowalski KE, Hromyak DR, Geertman RT. Long-term follow-up of spinal cord stimulation to restore cough in subjects with spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2014;37(4):380-8. Epub 2013/10/05. doi: 10.1179/2045772313y.0000000152. PubMed PMID: 24090524; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4116721.
Respiratory	DiMarco AF. Diaphragm Pacing. Clin Chest Med. 2018 Jun;39(2):459-471. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2018.01.008. Review.PMID: 29779603
Respiratory	Dougherty BJ, Terada J, Springborn SR, Vinit S, MacFarlane PM, Mitchell GS. Daily acute intermittent hypoxia improves breathing function with acute and chronic spinal injury via distinct mechanisms. Respir Physiol Neurobiol. 2018;256:50-7. doi: 10.1016/j.resp.2017.05.004. PubMed PMID: 28549897; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5701887.
Respiratory	Fuller DD, Lee KZ, Tester NJ. The impact of spinal cord injury on breathing during sleep. Respiratory physiology & neurobiology. 2013;188(3):344-54. Epub 2013/06/26. doi: 10.1016/j.resp.2013.06.009. PubMed PMID: 23791824; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4017769.
Respiratory	Garshick E, Walia P, Goldstein RL, Teylan M, Lazzari AA, Tun CG, et al. Plasma Leptin and Reduced FEV1 and FVC in Chronic Spinal Cord Injury. PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation. 2018;10(3):276-85. Epub 2017/08/23. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2017.08.437. PubMed PMID: 28827209; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5818318.
Respiratory	Gollie JM, Herrick JE, Keyser RE, Chin LMK, Collins JP, Shields RK, et al. Fatigability, oxygen uptake kinetics and muscle deoxygenation in incomplete spinal cord injury during treadmill walking. European journal of applied physiology. 2017;117(10):1989-2000. Epub 2017/07/27. doi: 10.1007/s00421-017-3685-y. PubMed PMID: 28744558.
Respiratory	Gonzalez-Rothi EJ, Streeter KA, Hanna MH, Stamas AC, Reier PJ, Baekey DM, et al. High-frequency epidural stimulation across the respiratory cycle evokes phrenic short-term potentiation after incomplete cervical spinal cord injury. Journal of neurophysiology. 2017;118(4):2344-57. Epub 2017/06/16. doi: 10.1152/jn.00913.2016. PubMed PMID: 28615341; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5646195.
Respiratory	Hachmann JT, Calvert JS, Grahn PJ, Drubach DI, Lee KH, Lavrov IA. Review of Epidural Spinal Cord Stimulation for Augmenting Cough after Spinal Cord Injury. Frontiers in human neuroscience. 2017;11:144. Epub 2017/04/13. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2017.00144. PubMed PMID: 28400726; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5368218.
Respiratory	Hachmann JT, Grahn PJ, Calvert JS, Drubach DI, Lee KH, Lavrov IA. Electrical Neuromodulation of the Respiratory System After Spinal Cord Injury. Mayo Clinic proceedings. 2017;92(9):1401-14. Epub 2017/08/07. doi: 10.1016/j.mayocp.2017.04.011. PubMed PMID: 28781176.
Respiratory	Hart JE, Goldstein R, Walia P, Teylan M, Lazzari A, Tun CG, et al. FEV1 and FVC and systemic inflammation in a spinal cord injury cohort. BMC pulmonary medicine. 2017;17(1):113. Epub 2017/08/16. doi: 10.1186/s12890-017-0459-6. PubMed PMID: 28810847; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5558736.
Respiratory	Jaja BNR, Jiang F, Badhiwala JH, Schar R, Kurpad S, Grossman RG, et al. Association of Pneumonia, Wound Infection, and Sepsis with Clinical Outcomes after Acute Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. J Neurotrauma. 2019;36(21):3044-50. doi: 10.1089/neu.2018.6245. PubMed PMID: 31007137; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC6791472.
Respiratory	Johnson KG, Hill LJ. Pulmonary management of the acute cervical spinal cord injured patients. The Nursing clinics of North America. 2014;49(3):357-69. Epub 2014/08/27. doi: 10.1016/j.cnur.2014.05.009. PubMed PMID: 25155535.
Respiratory	Kang SW, Shin JC, Park CI, Moon JH, Rha DW, Cho DH. Relationship between inspiratory muscle strength and cough capacity in cervical spinal cord injured patients. Spinal cord. 2006;44(4):242-8. Epub 2005/09/10. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101835. PubMed PMID: 16151446.
Respiratory	Kawu AA, Alimi FM, Gbadegesin AA, Salami AO, Olawepo A, Adebule TG, et al. Complications and causes of death in spinal cord injury patients in Nigeria. West African journal of medicine. 2011;30(4):301-4. Epub 2012/06/07. PubMed PMID: 22669838.
Respiratory	Kerwin AJ, Yorkgitis BK, Ebler DJ, Madbak FG, Hsu AT, Crandall ML. Use of diaphragm pacing in the management of acute cervical spinal cord injury. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2018;85(5):928-31. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000002023. PubMed PMID: 29985232
Respiratory	Kim CY, Lee JS, Kim HD, Lee DJ. Short-term effects of respiratory muscle training combined with the abdominal drawing-in maneuver on the decreased pulmonary function of individuals with chronic spinal cord injury: A pilot randomized controlled trial. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2017;40(1):17-25. Epub 2016/07/28. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2016.1198576. PubMed PMID: 27463071; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5376135.
Respiratory	Kim DH, Kang SW, Choi WA, Oh HJ. Successful tracheostomy decannulation after complete or sensory incomplete cervical spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2017;55(6):601-5. Epub 2017/01/25. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.194. PubMed PMID: 28117330.
Respiratory	Kim TW, Yang JH, Huh SC, Koo BI, Yoon JA, Lee JS, Ko HY, Shin YB. Motor and Sensory Function as a Predictor of Respiratory Function Associated With Ventilator Weaning After High Cervical Cord Injury. Ann Rehabil Med. 2018 Jun;42(3):457-464. doi: 10.5535/arm.2018.42.3.457. Epub 2018 Jun 27. PMID: 29961744
Respiratory	Laghi F, Maddipati V, Schnell T, Langbein WE, Tobin MJ. Determinants of cough effectiveness in patients with respiratory muscle weakness. Respiratory physiology & neurobiology. 2017;240:17-25. Epub 2017/02/19. doi: 10.1016/j.resp.2017.02.005. PubMed PMID: 28213202.
Respiratory	Leelapattana P, Fleming JC, Gurr KR, Bailey SI, Parry N, Bailey CS. Predicting the need for tracheostomy in patients with cervical spinal cord injury. The journal of trauma and acute care surgery. 2012;73(4):880-4. Epub 2012/06/20. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e318251fb34. PubMed PMID: 22710778.
Respiratory	Legg Ditterline BE, Aslan SC, Randall DC, Harkema SJ, Castillo C, Ovechkin AV. Effects of Respiratory Training on Heart Rate Variability and Baroreflex Sensitivity in Individuals With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2018;99(3):423-32. Epub 2017/08/15. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2017.06.033. PubMed PMID: 28802811; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5807237.
Respiratory	McBain RA, Boswell-Ruys CL, Lee BB, Gandevia SC, Butler JE. Electrical stimulation of abdominal muscles to produce cough in spinal cord injury: effect of stimulus intensity. Neurorehabilitation and neural repair. 2015;29(4):362-9. Epub 2014/10/18. doi: 10.1177/1545968314552527. PubMed PMID: 25323460.
Respiratory	McCaughey EJ, Borotkanics RJ, Gollee H, Folz RJ, McLachlan AJ. Abdominal functional electrical stimulation to improve respiratory function after spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Spinal cord. 2017;55(8):798. Epub 2017/08/05. doi: 10.1038/sc.2017.2. PubMed PMID: 28775367.
Respiratory	McCaughey EJ, Butler JE, McBain RA, Boswell-Ruys CL, Hudson AL, Gandevia SC, et al. Abdominal Functional Electrical Stimulation to Augment Respiratory Function in Spinal Cord Injury. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2019;25(2):105-11. doi: 10.1310/sci2502-105. PubMed PMID: 31068742; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC6496960.
Respiratory	McDermott CJ, Maguire C, Cooper CL, Ackroyd R, Baird WO, Baudouin S, et al. Protocol for diaphragm pacing in patients with respiratory muscle weakness due to motor neurone disease (DiPALS): a randomised controlled trial. BMC neurology. 2012;12:74. Epub 2012/08/18. doi: 10.1186/1471-2377-12-74. PubMed PMID: 22897892; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3462709.
Respiratory	Mueller G, Perret C, Spengler CM. Optimal intensity for respiratory muscle endurance training in patients with spinal cord injury. Journal of rehabilitation medicine. 2006;38(6):381-6. Epub 2006/10/28. doi: 10.1080/16501970600780369. PubMed PMID: 17067972.
Respiratory	Nandra KS, Harari M, Price TP, Greaney PJ, Weinstein MS. Successful Reinnervation of the Diaphragm After Intercostal to Phrenic Nerve Neurotization in Patients With High Spinal Cord Injury. Annals of plastic surgery. 2017;79(2):180-2. Epub 2017/06/02. doi: 10.1097/sap.0000000000001105. PubMed PMID: 28570440.
Respiratory	Onders RP, Elmo M, Kaplan C, Schilz R, Katirji B, Tinkoff G. Long-term experience with diaphragm pacing for traumatic spinal cord injury: Early implantation should be considered. Surgery. 2018 Oct;164(4):705-711. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2018.06.050. Epub 2018 Sep 6. PMID: 30195400
Respiratory	Onders RP, Elmo M, Stepien C, Katirji B. Spinal cord injury level and phrenic nerve conduction studies do not predict diaphragm pacing success or failure- all patients should undergo diagnostic laparoscopy. Am J Surg 2021 Mar;221(3):585-588. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2020.11.042 PMID: 33243416.
Respiratory	Postma K, Haisma JA, Hopman MT, Bergen MP, Stam HJ, Bussmann JB. Resistive inspiratory muscle training in people with spinal cord injury during inpatient rehabilitation: a randomized controlled trial. Physical therapy. 2014;94(12):1709-19. Epub 2014/08/02. doi: 10.2522/ptj.20140079. PubMed PMID: 25082923.
Respiratory	Raab AM, Krebs J, Perret C, Michel F, Hopman MT, Mueller G. Maximum Inspiratory Pressure is a Discriminator of Pneumonia in Individuals With Spinal-Cord Injury. Respiratory care. 2016;61(12):1636-43. Epub 2016/09/01. doi: 10.4187/respcare.04818. PubMed PMID: 27578892.
Respiratory	Raab AM, Krebs J, Perret C, Pfister M, Hopman M, Mueller G. Evaluation of a clinical implementation of a respiratory muscle training group during spinal cord injury rehabilitation. Spinal Cord Ser Cases. 2018 Apr 27;4:40. doi: 10.1038/s41394-018-0069-4. eCollection 2018. PMID: 29736265.
Respiratory	Rana S, Sunshine MD, Greer JJ, Fuller DD. Ampakines stimulate diaphragm activity after spinal cord injury. J Neurotrauma. 2021 Dec;38(24):3467-3482. doi: 10.1089/neu.2021.0301. PMID: 34806433.
Respiratory	Respiratory problems are one of the commonest causes for morbidity and mortality in both the acute and chronic phases of spinal cord injury. This section highlights articles, and books for the respiratory care of SCI patients.
Respiratory	Roth EJ, Stenson KW, Powley S, Oken J, Primack S, Nussbaum SB, et al. Expiratory muscle training in spinal cord injury: a randomized controlled trial. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2010;91(6):857-61. Epub 2010/06/01. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2010.02.012. PubMed PMID: 20510974.
Respiratory	Schilero GJ, Bauman WA, Radulovic M. Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury: Pulmonary Physiologic Principles and Management., Clin Chest Med. 2018 Jun;39(2):411-425. doi: 10.1016/j.ccm.2018.02.002. Review. PMID: 29779599
Respiratory	Sheel AW, Reid WD, Townson AF, Ayas NT, Konnyu KJ. Effects of exercise training and inspiratory muscle training in spinal cord injury: a systematic review. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2008;31(5):500-8. Epub 2008/12/18. PubMed PMID: 19086707; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2607122.
Respiratory	Soumyashree S, Kaur J, .Effect of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) on aerobic capacity, respiratory muscle strength and rate of perceived exertion in paraplegics., J Spinal Cord Med. 2018 Apr 18:1-7. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2018.1462618. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 29667507
Respiratory	Sulc J, Slaby K, Hlinkova Z, Kolar P, Kozak J, Kriz J. Pulmonary dysfunction in patients after cervical spinal cord injury: serial follow-up measurement within the first year post-injury. Neuro endocrinology letters. 2016;37(3):193-201. Epub 2016/09/13. PubMed PMID: 27618607.
Respiratory	Tamplin J, Berlowitz DJ. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of respiratory muscle training on pulmonary function in tetraplegia. Spinal cord. 2014;52(3):175-80. Epub 2014/01/15. doi: 10.1038/sc.2013.162. PubMed PMID: 24418958.
Respiratory	Tedde ML, Vasconcelos Filho P, Hajjar LA, de Almeida JP, Flora GF, Okumura EM, et al. Diaphragmatic pacing stimulation in spinal cord injury: anesthetic and perioperative management. Clinics (Sao Paulo, Brazil). 2012;67(11):1265-9. Epub 2012/11/28. PubMed PMID: 23184201; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3488983.
Respiratory	Torres-Castro R, Vilaro J, Vera-Uribe R, Monge G, Aviles P, Suranyi C. Use of air stacking and abdominal compression for cough assistance in people with complete tetraplegia. Spinal cord. 2014;52(5):354-7. Epub 2014/03/13. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.19. PubMed PMID: 24614852.
Respiratory	Van Houtte S, Vanlandewijck Y, Gosselink R. Respiratory muscle training in persons with spinal cord injury: a systematic review. Respiratory medicine. 2006;100(11):1886-95. Epub 2006/04/22. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2006.02.029. PubMed PMID: 16626951.
Respiratory	Walia P, Goldstein RL, Teylan M, Lazzari AA, Hart JE, Tun CG, et al. Associations between vitamin D, adiposity, and respiratory symptoms in chronic spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2018;41(6):667-75. Epub 2017/10/11. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1374020. PubMed PMID: 28992807; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC6217502.
Respiratory	Wang Y, Guo Z, Fan D, Lu H, Xie D, Zhang D, et al. A Meta-Analysis of the Influencing Factors for Tracheostomy after Cervical Spinal Cord Injury. Biomed Res Int. 2018;2018:5895830. doi: 10.1155/2018/5895830. PubMed PMID: 30112403; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC6077662.
Respiratory	Weiterer S, Frick S, Lichtenstern C, Hug A, Uhle F, Weigand MA, Hundt G, Siegler BH. Sepsis in mechanically ventilated patients with spinal cord injury: a retrospective analysis., Spinal Cord. 2018 Nov 9. doi: 10.1038/s41393-018-0217-5. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 30413803
Respiratory	Wyndaele JJ. Respiratory muscle training increases respiratory strength, function and endurance during the period of training in tetraplegic individuals. Spinal cord. 2014;52(3):173. Epub 2014/03/08. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.17. PubMed PMID: 24603344.
Respiratory	Yang XX, Huang ZQ, Li ZH, Ren DF, Tang JG. Risk factors and the surgery affection of respiratory complication and its mortality after acute traumatic cervical spinal cord injury. Medicine. 2017;96(36):e7887. Epub 2017/09/09. doi: 10.1097/md.0000000000007887. PubMed PMID: 28885343.
Respiratory	Zakrasek EC, Nielson JL, Kosarchuk JJ, Crew JD, Ferguson AR, McKenna SL. Pulmonary outcomes following specialized respiratory management for acute cervical spinal cord injury: a retrospective analysis. Spinal cord. 2017;55(6):559-65. Epub 2017/02/22. doi: 10.1038/sc.2017.10. PubMed PMID: 28220822; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5457341.
Respiratory	Zhang X, Plow E, Ranganthan V, Huang H, Schmitt M, Nemunaitis G, et al. Functional Magnetic Stimulation of Inspiratory and Expiratory Muscles in Subjects With Tetraplegia. PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation. 2016;8(7):651-9. Epub 2016/03/13. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2016.01.016. PubMed PMID: 26968608.
Respiratory	Zholudeva LV, Karliner JS, Dougherty KJ, Lane MA. Anatomical Recruitment of Spinal V2a Interneurons into Phrenic Motor Circuitry after High Cervical Spinal Cord Injury. Journal of neurotrauma. 2017;34(21):3058-65. Epub 2017/05/27. doi: 10.1089/neu.2017.5045. PubMed PMID: 28548606; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5661864.
Respiratory Care	DiMarco AF, Geertman RT, Nemunaitis GA, Kowalski KE. Effects of restoration of cough via spinal cord stimulation on subject quality of life. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2022 Sep 27;34:102027. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2022.102027. PMID: 36212771; PMCID: PMC9535310.
Respiratory Care	Hendershot KA, O'Phelan KH. Respiratory Complications and Weaning Considerations for Patients with Spinal Cord Injuries: A Narrative Review. J Pers Med. 2022 Dec 31;13(1):97. doi: 10.3390/jpm13010097. PMID: 36675758; PMCID: PMC9861966.
Respiratory Care	Hill M, Jörgensen S, Engström G, Persson M, Wollmer P, Lexell J. Functional and structural impairments of the pulmonary system in middle-aged people with cervical and upper thoracic spinal cord injuries. J Spinal Cord Med. 2022 Feb 23:1-10. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2022.2031478. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35196208.
Respiratory Care	Kato Y, Hori S, Momosaki R. Effect of Vocal Exercise on Respiratory Function and Voice Quality in Patients with Cervical Spinal Cord Injury: A Mini-review. Prog Rehabil Med. 2022 Aug 20;7:20220041. doi: 10.2490/prm.20220041. PMID: 36059794; PMCID: PMC9393621.
Respiratory Care	Locke KC, Randelman ML, Hoh DJ, Zholudeva LV, Lane MA. Respiratory plasticity following spinal cord injury: perspectives from mouse to man. Neural Regen Res. 2022 Oct;17(10):2141-2148. doi: 10.4103/1673-5374.335839. PMID: 35259820; PMCID: PMC9083159.
Respiratory Care	Onders RP, Khansarinia S, Ingvarsson PE, Road J, Yee J, Dunkin B, Ignagni AR. Diaphragm pacing in spinal cord injury can significantly decrease mechanical ventilation in multicenter prospective evaluation. Artif Organs. 2022 Oct;46(10):1980-1987. doi: 10.1111/aor.14221. Epub 2022 Mar 8. PMID: 35226374.
Respiratory Care	Palermo AE, Janyszek E, Young A, Villane A, Kirk-Sanchez NJ, Cahalin LP, Nash MS. Inspiratory Muscle Performance and Anthropometric Measures-Novel Assessments Related to Pulmonary Function in People with Spinal Cord Injury: A Pilot Study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2022 Mar;103(3):441-450. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2021.09.008. Epub 2021 Oct 14. PMID: 34656550.
Respiratory Care	Palermo AE, Kirk-Sanchez NJ, Garcia KL, Nash MS, Cahalin LP. Inspiratory Muscle Performance Is Related to Seated Balance Function in People With Spinal Cord Injury: An Observational Study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2022 Jul;103(7):1303-1310. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2021.11.006. Epub 2021 Dec 16. PMID: 34922931.
Respiratory Care	Park J, Choi WA, Kang SW. Pulmonary rehabilitation in high cervical spinal cord injury: a series of 133 consecutive cases. Spinal Cord. 2022 Nov;60(11):1014-1019. doi: 10.1038/s41393-022-00816-8. Epub 2022 May 28. PMID: 35643869.
Respiratory Care	Sun GH, Chen SW, MacEachern MP, Wang J. Successful decannulation of patients with traumatic spinal cord injury: A scoping review. J Spinal Cord Med. 2022 Jul;45(4):498-509. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2020.1832397. Epub 2020 Nov 9. PMID: 33166214; PMCID: PMC9246262.
Respiratory Care	Woods A, Gustafson O, Williams M, Stiger R. The effects of inspiratory muscle training on inspiratory muscle strength, lung function and quality of life in adults with spinal cord injuries: a systematic review and Meta-analysis. Disabil Rehabil. 2022 Aug 5:1-12. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2022.2107085. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35931101.
SCI Textbooks	Spinal Cord Injury: Board Review. 1st ed., ELSEVIER - HEALTH SCIENCE, 2022.
Seating and Mobility	Articles highlight seating and wheeled mobility for individuals with spinal cord injury. Specifically, wheelchair mobility is essential for daily life and correct posture techniques, seating systems and proper cushions are important for health-related quality of life.
Seating and Mobility	Barks L, Garvan C, Crane B, Peterson M, Brown LM, Powell-Cope G. Wheelchair Seated Posture and Health Outcomes of Older Veterans in Community Living Centers. Rehabil Nurs. 2020 Jul 11. doi: 10.1097/rnj.0000000000000274. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 32657850.
Seating and Mobility	Barks L, Luther SL, Brown LM, Schulz B, Bowen ME, Powell-Cope G. Development and initial validation of the Seated Posture Scale. Journal of rehabilitation research and development. 2015;52(2):201-10. Epub 2015/08/01. doi: 10.1682/jrrd.2014.04.0100. PubMed PMID: 26230339.
Seating and Mobility	Boninger ML, Worobey LA. Perfect--the enemy of good. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(4):608-9. Epub 2014/04/01. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.01.006. PubMed PMID: 24680091.
Seating and Mobility	Brogioli M, Popp WL, Albisser U, Brust AK, Frotzler A, Gassert R, et al. Novel Sensor Technology To Assess Independence and Limb-Use Laterality in Cervical Spinal Cord Injury. Journal of neurotrauma. 2016;33(21):1950-7. Epub 2016/11/02. doi: 10.1089/neu.2015.4362. PubMed PMID: 27025797.
Seating and Mobility	Carver J, Ganus A, Ivey JM, Plummer T, Eubank A. The impact of mobility assistive technology devices on participation for individuals with disabilities. Disability and rehabilitation Assistive technology. 2016;11(6):468-77. Epub 2015/03/31. doi: 10.3109/17483107.2015.1027295. PubMed PMID: 25815679.
Seating and Mobility	Chen Y, Wang J, Lung CW, Yang TD, Crane BA, Jan YK. Effect of tilt and recline on ischial and coccygeal interface pressures in people with spinal cord injury. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2014;93(12):1019-30. Epub 2014/10/30. doi: 10.1097/phm.0000000000000225. PubMed PMID: 25353193.
Seating and Mobility	Cho KH, Beom J, Yuk JH, Ahn SC. The Effects of Body Mass Composition and Cushion Type on Seat-Interface Pressure in Spinal Cord Injured Patients. Annals of rehabilitation medicine. 2015;39(6):971-9. Epub 2016/01/23. doi: 10.5535/arm.2015.39.6.971. PubMed PMID: 26798612; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4720774.
Seating and Mobility	Crane B, Wininger M, Call E. Orthotic-Style Off-Loading Wheelchair Seat Cushion Reduces Interface Pressure Under Ischial Tuberosities and Sacrococcygeal Regions. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2016;97(11):1872-9. Epub 2016/10/27. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.04.004. PubMed PMID: 27132160.
Seating and Mobility	Crytzer TM, Hong EK, Dicianno BE, Pearlman J, Schmeler M, Cooper RA. Identifying characteristic back shapes from anatomical scans of wheelchair users to improve seating design. Medical engineering & physics. 2016;38(9):999-1007. Epub 2016/07/19. doi: 10.1016/j.medengphy.2016.06.017. PubMed PMID: 27426985.
Seating and Mobility	Daveler B, Salatin B, Grindle GG, Candiotti J, Wang H, Cooper RA. Participatory design and validation of mobility enhancement robotic wheelchair. Journal of rehabilitation research and development. 2015;52(6):739-50. Epub 2015/11/13. doi: 10.1682/jrrd.2014.11.0278. PubMed PMID: 26562492.
Seating and Mobility	Davis K, Kreutz D, Maurer C, Sprigle S. Seating/Wheeled Mobility in Spinal Cord Injuries. 1st ed. 2009. p. 54-295.
Seating and Mobility	Deems-Dluhy SL, Jayaraman C, Green S, Albert MV, Jayaraman A. Evaluating the Functionality and Usability of Two Novel Wheelchair Anti-Rollback Devices for Ramp Ascent in Manual Wheelchair Users With Spinal Cord Injury. PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation. 2017;9(5):483-93. Epub 2016/10/27. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2016.09.007. PubMed PMID: 27664403.
Seating and Mobility	Demarre L, Van Lancker A, Van Hecke A, Verhaeghe S, Grypdonck M, Lemey J, et al. The cost of prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers: A systematic review. International journal of nursing studies. 2015;52(11):1754-74. Epub 2015/08/02. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2015.06.006. PubMed PMID: 26231383.
Seating and Mobility	Dicianno BE, Lieberman JMLA, Schmeler MROLA, Souza AEPP, Cooper RMA, Lange MOAAS, et al. Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive Technology Society of North America's Position on the Application of Tilt, Recline, and Elevating Legrests for Wheelchairs Literature Update. Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA. 2015;27(3):193-8. Epub 2015/09/12. doi: 10.1080/10400435.2015.1066657. PubMed PMID: 26360821.
Seating and Mobility	Duetzmann S, Forsey LM, Senft C, Seifert V, Ratliff J, Park J. Sacral Peak Pressure in Healthy Volunteers and Patients With Spinal Cord Injury: With and Without Liquid-Based Pad. Nursing research. 2015;64(4):300-5. Epub 2015/07/01. doi: 10.1097/nnr.0000000000000100. PubMed PMID: 26126064.
Seating and Mobility	Ferguson-Pell M, Ferguson-Pell G, Mohammadi F, Call E. Applying ISO 16840-2 Standard to differentiate impact force dissipation characteristics of selection of commercial wheelchair cushions. Journal of rehabilitation research and development. 2015;52(1):41-51. Epub 2015/08/01. doi: 10.1682/jrrd.2014.04.0115. PubMed PMID: 26230038.
Seating and Mobility	Fliess-Douer O, Vanlandewijck YC, Van der Woude LH. Most essential wheeled mobility skills for daily life: an international survey among paralympic wheelchair athletes with spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(4):629-35. Epub 2012/03/01. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.11.017. PubMed PMID: 22360975.
Seating and Mobility	Fu J, Jones M, Jan YK. Development of intelligent model for personalized guidance on wheelchair tilt and recline usage for people with spinal cord injury: methodology and preliminary report. Journal of rehabilitation research and development. 2014;51(5):775-88. Epub 2014/10/22. doi: 10.1682/jrrd.2013.09.0199. PubMed PMID: 25333817.
Seating and Mobility	Gagnon D, Babineau AC, Champagne A, Desroches G, Aissaoui R. Trunk and shoulder kinematic and kinetic and electromyographic adaptations to slope increase during motorized treadmill propulsion among manual wheelchair users with a spinal cord injury. BioMed research international. 2015;2015:636319. Epub 2015/03/21. doi: 10.1155/2015/636319. PubMed PMID: 25793200; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4352451.
Seating and Mobility	Gagnon DH, Babineau AC, Champagne A, Desroches G, Aissaoui R. Pushrim biomechanical changes with progressive increases in slope during motorized treadmill manual wheelchair propulsion in individuals with spinal cord injury. Journal of rehabilitation research and development. 2014;51(5):789-802. Epub 2014/10/31. doi: 10.1682/jrrd.2013.07.0168. PubMed PMID: 25357244.
Seating and Mobility	Gagnon DH, Roy A, Gabison S, Duclos C, Verrier MC, Nadeau S. Effects of Seated Postural Stability and Trunk and Upper Extremity Strength on Performance during Manual Wheelchair Propulsion Tests in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injury: An Exploratory Study. Rehabilitation research and practice. 2016;2016:6842324. Epub 2016/09/17. doi: 10.1155/2016/6842324. PubMed PMID: 27635262; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5007374.
Seating and Mobility	Gao KL, Chan KM, Purves S, Tsang WWN. Reliability of dynamic sitting balance tests and their correlations with functional mobility for wheelchair users with chronic spinal cord injury. Journal of orthopaedic translation. 2015;3(1):44-9. Epub 2014/08/07. doi: 10.1016/j.jot.2014.07.003. PubMed PMID: 30035039; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5982355.
Seating and Mobility	Garcia-Mendez Y, Pearlman JL, Cooper RA, Boninger ML. Dynamic stiffness and transmissibility of commercially available wheelchair cushions using a laboratory test method. Journal of rehabilitation research and development. 2012;49(1):7-22. Epub 2012/04/12. PubMed PMID: 22492334.
Seating and Mobility	Goda H, Hatta T, Kishigami H, Suzuki A, Ikeda T. Does a Novel-Developed Product of Wheelchair Incorporating Pelvic Support Prevent Forward Head Posture during Prolonged Sitting? PloS one. 2015;10(11):e0142617. Epub 2015/11/19. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0142617. PubMed PMID: 26581089; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4651560.
Seating and Mobility	Guillon B, Van-Hecke G, Iddir J, Pellegrini N, Beghoul N, Vaugier I, et al. Evaluation of 3 pushrim-activated power-assisted wheelchairs in patients with spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2015;96(5):894-904. Epub 2015/01/27. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.01.009. PubMed PMID: 25620717.
Seating and Mobility	Hatano Y, Takahashi M, editors. Design and Experimental Verification of Vibration Suppression Device on the Lift of Wheelchair-accessible Vehicles. Journal of Physics: Conference Series; 2016: IOP Publishing.
Seating and Mobility	Henderson GV, Boninger ML, Dicianno BE, Worobey LA. Type and frequency of wheelchair repairs and resulting adverse consequences among veteran wheelchair users. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2020 Aug 7:1-7. doi: 10.1080/17483107.2020.1785559. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 32762567.
Seating and Mobility	Hogaboom NS, Huang BL, Worobey LA, Koontz AM, Boninger ML. Cross-Sectional Investigation of Acute Changes in Ultrasonographic Markers for Biceps and Supraspinatus Tendon Degeneration After Repeated Wheelchair Transfers in People With Spinal Cord Injury. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2016;95(11):818-30. Epub 2016/10/22. doi: 10.1097/phm.0000000000000509. PubMed PMID: 27088477.
Seating and Mobility	Hong EK, Dicianno BE, Pearlman J, Cooper R, Cooper RA. Comfort and stability of wheelchair backrests according to the TAWC (tool for assessing wheelchair discomfort). Disability and rehabilitation Assistive technology. 2016;11(3):223-7. Epub 2014/07/19. doi: 10.3109/17483107.2014.938365. PubMed PMID: 25036985.
Seating and Mobility	Iezzoni LI, Ogg M. Performance metrics for power wheelchairs: a pipe dream? Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2014;95(4):604-7. Epub 2014/01/22. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.01.002. PubMed PMID: 24445090.
Seating and Mobility	Keeney T, Slavin M, Kisala P, Ni P, Heinemann AW, Charlifue S, Fyffe DC, Marino RJ, Morse LR, Worobey LA, Tate D, Rosenblum D, Zafonte R, Tulsky D, Jette AM. Sensitivity of the SCI-FI/AT in Individuals With Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 Sep;99(9):1783-1788. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.02.014. Epub 2018 Mar 31.PMID: 29608900
Seating and Mobility	Khalili M, Eugenio A, Wood A, Van der Loos M, Mortenson WB, Borisoff J. Perceptions of power-assist devices: interviews with manual wheelchair users. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2021 Apr 27:1-11. doi: 10.1080/17483107.2021.1906963. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33904351.
Seating and Mobility	Kloosterman MG, Buurke JH, de Vries W, Van der Woude LH, Rietman JS. Effect of power-assisted hand-rim wheelchair propulsion on shoulder load in experienced wheelchair users: A pilot study with an instrumented wheelchair. Medical engineering & physics. 2015;37(10):961-8. Epub 2015/08/27. doi: 10.1016/j.medengphy.2015.07.004. PubMed PMID: 26307457.
Seating and Mobility	Kloosterman MG, Buurke JH, Schaake L, Van der Woude LH, Rietman JS. Exploration of shoulder load during hand-rim wheelchair start-up with and without power-assisted propulsion in experienced wheelchair users. Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon). 2016;34:1-6. Epub 2016/03/22. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2016.02.016. PubMed PMID: 26999794.
Seating and Mobility	Kobara K, Takahashi H, Nagata Y, Osaka H, Suehiro T, Fujita D. An investigation into the effectiveness of a novel wheelchair seat-cover assembly for the reduction of forces exerted onto the buttocks. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2020 Jun 18:1-6. doi: 10.1080/17483107.2020.1780484. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 32552176.
Seating and Mobility	Kon K, Hayakawa Y, Shimizu S, Nosaka T, Tsuruga T, Matsubara H, et al. Development of an algorithm to predict comfort of wheelchair fit based on clinical measures. Journal of physical therapy science. 2015;27(9):2813-6. Epub 2015/10/28. doi: 10.1589/jpts.27.2813. PubMed PMID: 26504299; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4616100.
Seating and Mobility	Kumar N, Sprigle S, Martin JS. Measurement of Load Redistribution Properties of Wheelchair Cushions Using a Compliant Cushion Loading Indenter. Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA. 2015;27(3):129-35. Epub 2015/10/03. doi: 10.1080/10400435.2014.986772. PubMed PMID: 26427740.
Seating and Mobility	Li CT, Chen CH, Chen YN, Chang CH, Tsai KH. Biomechanical evaluation of a novel wheelchair backrest for elderly people. Biomedical engineering online. 2015;14:14. Epub 2015/04/17. doi: 10.1186/s12938-015-0008-6. PubMed PMID: 25880921; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4350864.
Seating and Mobility	Lung CW, Yang TD, Liau BY, Cheung WC, Jain S, Jan YK. Dynamic changes in seating pressure gradient in wheelchair users with spinal cord injury. Assist Technol. 2020 Sep 2;32(5):277-286. doi: 10.1080/10400435.2018.1546781. Epub 2019 Jan 15. PMID: 30644792; PMCID: PMC6629523.
Seating and Mobility	Mashola MK, Korkie E, Mothabeng DJ. Pain and its impact on functioning and disability in manual wheelchair users with spinal cord injury: a protocol for a mixed-methods study. BMJ Open. 2021 Jan 6;11(1):e044152. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044152. PMID: 33408217; PMCID: PMC7789463.
Seating and Mobility	Mattie J, Tavares J, Matheson B, Smith E, Denison I, Miller WC, Borisoff JF. Evaluation of the Nino® Two-Wheeled Power Mobility Device: A Pilot Study. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2020 Nov;28(11):2497-2506. doi: 10.1109/TNSRE.2020.3028327. Epub 2020 Nov 6. PMID: 33006931.
Seating and Mobility	Meehan AJ, Beinlich NR, Hammonds TL. A Nurse-Initiated Perioperative Pressure Injury Risk Assessment and Prevention Protocol. AORN journal. 2016;104(6):554-65. Epub 2016/11/29. doi: 10.1016/j.aorn.2016.10.004. PubMed PMID: 27890062.
Seating and Mobility	Mendes PVB, Gradim LCC, Silva NS, Allegretti ALC, Carrijo DCM, Cruz DMCD, Pressure distribution analysis in three wheelchairs cushions of subjects with spinal cord injury. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2018 Apr 18:1-6. doi: 10.1080/17483107.2018.1463399. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: 29667522
Seating and Mobility	Minkel JL. Integration of Complex Rehabilitation Technology (CRT) into Long-term Care Supports. Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation. 2015;31(1):3-9.
Seating and Mobility	Ott J, Henderson T, Wilson-Jene H, Koontz A, Pearlman J. A high prevalence of manual wheelchair rear-wheel misalignment could be leading to increased risk of repetitive strain injuries. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2021 Mar 12:1-9. doi: 10.1080/17483107.2021.1890843. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33710939; PMCID: PMC8435044.
Seating and Mobility	Ott J, Pearlman J. Scoping review of the rolling resistance testing methods and factors that impact manual wheelchairs. J Rehabil Assist Technol Eng. 2021 Jan 31;8:2055668320980300. doi: 10.1177/2055668320980300. PMID: 33598312; PMCID: PMC7863146.
Seating and Mobility	Peko Cohen L, Gefen A., Deep tissue loads in the seated buttocks on an off-loading wheelchair cushion versus air-cell-based and foam cushions: finite element studies. Int Wound J. 2017 Dec;14(6):1327-1334. doi: 10.1111/iwj.12807. Epub 2017 Sep 6. PMID: 29024413
Seating and Mobility	Philips GR, Clark C, Wallace J, Coopmans C, Pantic Z, Bodine C. User-centred design, evaluation, and refinement of a wireless power wheelchair charging system. Disabil Rehabil Assist Technol. 2020 Sep 14:1-13. doi: 10.1080/17483107.2020.1818135. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 32924672.
Seating and Mobility	Presperin Pedersen J, Smith C, Dahlin M, Henry M, Jones J, McKenzie K, Sevigny M, Yingling L. Wheelchair backs that support the spinal curves: Assessing postural and functional changes. J Spinal Cord Med. 2022 Mar;45(2):194-203. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2020.1760530. Epub 2020 May 14. PMID: 32406808; PMCID: PMC8986246.
Seating and Mobility	Saunders K, Sakel M. Does interactive live music enhance well being, mobility and quality of life for brain and spinal injured patients. J Neurol Sci. 2015;357:e87-9.
Seating and Mobility	Schmalfuss L, Rupp R, Tuga MR, Kogut A, Hewitt M, Meincke J, et al. Steer by ear: Myoelectric auricular control of powered wheelchairs for individuals with spinal cord injury. Restorative neurology and neuroscience. 2015;34(1):79-95. Epub 2015/11/26. doi: 10.3233/rnn-150579. PubMed PMID: 26599475.
Seating and Mobility	Shoham N, Levy A, Kopplin K, Gefen A. Contoured Foam Cushions Cannot Provide Long-term Protection Against Pressure-Ulcers for Individuals with a Spinal Cord Injury: Modeling Studies. Advances in skin & wound care. 2015;28(7):303-16. Epub 2015/06/17. doi: 10.1097/01.asw.0000465300.99194.27. PubMed PMID: 26080017.
Seating and Mobility	Slavens BA, Schnorenberg AJ, Aurit CM, Tarima S, Vogel LC, Harris GF. Biomechanics of Pediatric Manual Wheelchair Mobility. Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology. 2015;3:137. Epub 2015/10/07. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2015.00137. PubMed PMID: 26442251; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4564732.
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Sexuality	Nosek MA, Howland C, Rintala DH, Young ME, Chanpong GF. National study of women with physical disabilities. Sexuality and disability. 2001;19(1):5-40.
Sexuality	Ohl DA, Carlsson M, Stecher VJ, Rippon GA. Efficacy and Safety of Sildenafil in Men With Sexual Dysfunction and Spinal Cord Injury. Sexual medicine reviews. 2017;5(4):521-8. Epub 2017/03/28. doi: 10.1016/j.sxmr.2017.01.007. PubMed PMID: 28341580.
Sexuality	Overgoor ML, de Jong TP, Cohen-Kettenis PT, Edens MA, Kon M. Increased sexual health after restored genital sensation in male patients with spina bifida or a spinal cord injury: the TOMAX procedure. The Journal of urology. 2013;189(2):626-32. Epub 2012/10/20. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2012.10.020. PubMed PMID: 23079372.
Sexuality	Pascual A, Wighman A, Littooij EC, Janssen TWJ. Sexuality as part of rehabilitation? A qualitative study on the perceptions of rehabilitation nurses on discussing patient sexuality during clinical rehabilitation. Disabil Rehabil. 2021 Jun;43(11):1550-1557. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2019.1670271. Epub 2019 Oct 15. PMID: 31613157.
Sexuality	Patki P, Woodhouse J, Hamid R, Craggs M, Shah J. Effects of spinal cord injury on semen parameters. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2008;31(1):27-32. Epub 2008/06/07. PubMed PMID: 18533408; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2435039.
Sexuality	Personal experiences of pregnancy and fertility in individuals with spinal cord injury. Sex Disabil. 2014;32(1):65-74. Epub 2014/11/11. doi: 10.1007/s11195-013-9319-3. PubMed PMID: 25382883; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4219525.
Sexuality	Phelps J, Albo M, Dunn K, Joseph A. Spinal cord injury and sexuality in married or partnered men: activities, function, needs, and predictors of sexual adjustment. Archives of sexual behavior. 2001;30(6):591-602. Epub 2001/12/01. PubMed PMID: 11725457.
Sexuality	Potgieter C-A, Khan G. Sexual self-esteem and body image of South African spinal cord injured adolescents. Sexuality and disability. 2005;23(1):1-20.
Sexuality	Rassem M, Siddiqui M, Wunder S, Ganshorn K, Kraushaar J. Sexual health counselling in patients with spinal cord injury: Health care professionals' perspectives. J Spinal Cord Med. 2022 Mar;45(2):280-286. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2020.1786322. Epub 2020 Jul 9. PMID: 32644037; PMCID: PMC8986290.
Sexuality	Rintala DH. A program to increase knowledge, comfort, and skills I n providing sexuality health care to persons with spinal cord injury. SCI Psychosocial Process. 2001;14 (3): 158-160.
Sexuality	Rodger S. Evaluating sexual function education for patients after a spinal cord injury. Br J Nurs. 2019 Nov 28;28(21):1374-1378. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2019.28.21.1374. PMID: 31778344
Sexuality	Sale P, Mazzarella F, Pagliacci MC, Agosti M, Felzani G, Franceschini M. Predictors of changes in sentimental and sexual life after traumatic spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(11):1944-9. Epub 2012/04/03. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.03.023. PubMed PMID: 22465584.
Sexuality	Samejima S, Shackleton C, McCracken L, Malik RN, Miller T, Kavanagh A, Ghuman A, Elliott S, Walter M, Nightingale TE, Berger MJ, Lam T, Sachdeva R, Krassioukov AV. Effects of non-invasive spinal cord stimulation on lower urinary tract, bowel, and sexual functions in individuals with chronic motor-complete spinal cord injury: Protocol for a pilot clinical trial. PLoS One. 2022 Dec 13;17(12):e0278425. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0278425. PMID: 36512558; PMCID: PMC9746997.
Sexuality	Sexuality and reproductive health in adults with spinal cord injury: a clinical practice guideline for health-care professionals. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2010;33(3):281-336. Epub 2010/08/27. PubMed PMID: 20737805; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2941243.
Sexuality	Sexuality and reproductive health in adults with spinal cord injury: a clinical practice guideline for health-care professionals. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2010;33(3):281-336. Epub 2010/08/27. PubMed PMID: 20737805; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2941243.
Sexuality	Silverberg C, Kaufman M. The ultimate guide to sex and disability: For all of us who live with disabilities, chronic pain, and illness: Cleis Press; 2016.
Sexuality	Singh R, Rohilla R, Siwach R, Dhankar S, Kaur K. Understanding psycho-social issues in persons with spinal cord injury and impact of remedial measures. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation. 2012; 16(1): 95-100.
Sexuality	Singh R, Sharma SC. Sexuality and women with spinal cord injury. Sexuality and disability. 2005;23(1):21-33.
Sexuality	Sipski ML, Alexander CJ, Rosen R. Sexual arousal and orgasm in women: effects of spinal cord injury. Annals of neurology. 2001;49(1):35-44. Epub 2001/02/24. PubMed PMID: 11198294.
Sexuality	Sipski ML, Alexander CJ, Rosen RC. Physiological parameters associated with psychogenic sexual arousal in women with complete spinal cord injuries. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1995;76(9):811-8. Epub 1995/09/01. PubMed PMID: 7668950.
Sexuality	Sipski ML, Alexander CJ, Rosen RC. Physiological parameters associated with psychogenic sexual arousal in women with complete spinal cord injuries. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1995;76(9):811-8. Epub 1995/09/01. PubMed PMID: 7668950.
Sexuality	Sipski ML, Alexander CJ. Sexual activities, response and satisfaction in women pre- and post-spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1993;74(10):1025-9. Epub 1993/10/01. PubMed PMID: 8215851.
Sexuality	Sipski ML, Alexander CJ. Sexual function in people with disability and chronic illness: a health professional's guide: Aspen Pub; 1997.
Sexuality	Smeltzer S, Wetzel-Effinger L. Pregnancy in women with spinal cord injury. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2009;15(1):29-42.
Sexuality	Smith AE, Molton IR, McMullen K, Jensen MP. Sexual Function, Satisfaction, and Use of Aids for Sexual Activity in Middle-Aged Adults with Long-Term Physical Disability. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2015;21(3):227-32. Epub 2015/09/14. doi: 10.1309/sci2103-227 10.1310/sci2103-227. PubMed PMID: 26363589; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4568085.
Sexuality	Soler JM, Navaux MA, Previnaire JG. Positive sexuality in men with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2018 Dec;56(12):1199-1206. PubMed PMID:29967449.
Sexuality	Stoffel JT, Van der AA F, Wittmann D, Yande S, Elliott S. Fertility and sexuality in the spinal cord injury patient. World J Urol. 2018 Oct;36(10): 1577-1585. PubMed PMID: 29948051.
Sexuality	Stohl E. Sexuality and disability: Uncovering the real life obstacles. SCI Psychosocial Process. 1996; 9(2/3):73-74.
Sexuality	Summerville P, McKenna K. Sexuality Education and Counselling for Individuals with a Spinal Cord Injury: Implications for Occupational Therapy. British Journal of Occupational Therapy. 1998;61(6):275-9. doi: 10.1177/030802269806100612.
Sexuality	Sunilkumar MM, Boston P, Rajagopal MR. Sexual Functioning in Men Living with a Spinal Cord Injury-A Narrative Literature Review. Indian journal of palliative care. 2015;21(3):274-81. Epub 2015/11/26. doi: 10.4103/0973-1075.164886. PubMed PMID: 26600694; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4617033.
Sexuality	Taylan S, Gözüye?il E, Manav A?, I??k E?. An evaluation of the factors that affect the sexual satisfaction of people with spinal cord injuries. J Spinal Cord Med. 2021 Jul;44(4):590-597. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2019.1672955. Epub 2019 Oct 11. PMID: 31603386; PMCID: PMC8288136.
Sexuality	Taylan S, Özkan İ, Küçükakça Çelik G. Experiences of patients and their partners with sexual problems after spinal cord injury: A phenomenological qualitative study. J Spinal Cord Med. 2022 Mar;45(2):245-253. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2020.1798136. Epub 2020 Sep 16. PMID: 32936686; PMCID: PMC8986248.
Sexuality	Tepper MS, Owens AF, editors. Praeger Perspectives: Sexual Health Series (Volumes I, II, II, IV). Westport, CT: Praeger; 2007.
Sexuality	Tepper MS, Whipple B, Richards E, Komisaruk BR. Women with complete spinal cord injury: a phenomenological study of sexual experiences. Journal of sex & marital therapy. 2001;27(5):615-23. Epub 2001/09/14. doi: 10.1080/713846817. PubMed PMID: 11554227.
Sexuality	Tepper MS. Becoming sexually able: education to help youth with disabilities. Siecus Report. 2001;29(3):5.
Sexuality	Tepper MS. Providing comprehensive sexual health care in spinal cord injury rehabilitation: implementation and evaluation of a new curriculum for health care professionals. Sexuality and Disability. 1997;15(3):131-65.
Sexuality	Tepper MS. Sexuality and disability: The missing discourse of pleasure. Sexuality and disability. 2000;18(4):283-90.
Sexuality	Tepper MS. Sexuality and people with physical and developmental disabilities. In: Koch PB, Weis DL, editors. Sexuality in America: Understanding our sexual behavior and values. New York: Continuum Publishing; 1998. p.141-143.
Sexuality	This section highlights relevant articles, books and videos to the issue and expression of sexuality related to individuals with spinal cord injury. Physical and emotional, function and dysfunction, illness and health are the balance of themes addressed within these educational materials.
Sexuality	Thrussell H, Coggrave M, Graham A, Gall A, Donald M, Kulshrestha R, Geddis T. Women’s experiences of sexuality after spinal cord injury: a UK perspective. Spinal Cord. 2018 Nov;56(11): 1084-1094. PubMed PMID: 30140048.
Sexuality	Valtonen K, Karlsson AK, Siosteen A, Dahlof LG, Viikari-Juntura E. Satisfaction with sexual life among persons with traumatic spinal cord injury and meningomyelocele. Disability and rehabilitation. 2006;28(16):965-76. Epub 2006/08/03. doi: 10.1080/09638280500404362. PubMed PMID: 16882636.
Sexuality	VandeCreek L, Peterson FL. Jr, Bley JW, editors. Innovations in Clinical Practice: Focus on Sexual Health. Sarasota, FL: Professional Resource Press; 2007.
Sexuality	Westgren N, Hultling C, Levi R, Seiger A, Westgren M. Sexuality in women with traumatic spinal cord injury. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. 1997;76(10):977-83. Epub 1998/01/22. PubMed PMID: 9435740.
Sexuality	Westgren N, Levi R. Sexuality After Injury: Interviews with Women After Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. Sexuality and Disability. 1999;17(4):309-19. doi: 10.1023/a:1021377629401.
Sexuality	Whipple B, Komisaruk BR. Sexuality and women with complete spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 1997;35(3):136-8. Epub 1997/03/01. PubMed PMID: 9076862.
Sexuality	White M, Rintala D, Hart K, Fuhrer M. A comparison of the sexual concerns of men and women with spinal cord injuries. Rehabilitation Nursing Research. 1994;3:55-61.
Sexuality	White MJ, Rintala DH, Hart KA, Fuhrer MJ. Sexual activities, concerns and interests of women with spinal cord injury living in the community. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 1993;72(6):372-8. Epub 1993/12/01. PubMed PMID: 8260131.
Sexuality	White MJ, Rintala DH, Hart KA, Young ME, Fuhrer MJ. Sexual activities, concerns and interests of men with spinal cord injury. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 1992;71(4):225-31. Epub 1992/08/01. PubMed PMID: 1642822.
Sexuality	Willmuth ME. Sexuality after spinal cord injury: A critical review. Clinical Psychology Review. 1987;7(4):389-412.
Sexuality	Zanin E, Leochico CFD, Salizzato S, Rey-Matias RR, Pauletto P, Masiero S, Cerrel-Bazo HA. Differences between males and females with spinal cord injury in the experience of subliminal and explicit sexual pictures. Spinal Cord. 2022 Feb;60(2):142-148. doi: 10.1038/s41393-021-00723-4. Epub 2021 Nov 1. PMID: 34719671.
Sexuality	Zanin E, Leochico CFD, Salizzato S, Rey-Matias RR, Pauletto P, Masiero S, Cerrel-Bazo HA. Differences between males and females with spinal cord injury in the experience of subliminal and explicit sexual pictures. Spinal Cord. 2022 Feb;60(2):142-148. doi: 10.1038/s41393-021-00723-4. Epub 2021 Nov 1. PMID: 34719671.
Sexuality	Zanin E, Salizzato S, Aiello EN, Leochico CFD, Rey-Matias RR, Pauletto P, Masiero S, Bazo HAC. The contribution of bio-psycho-social dimensions on sexual satisfaction in people with spinal cord injury and their partners: an explorative study. Spinal Cord Ser Cases. 2022 Apr 20;8(1):42. doi: 10.1038/s41394-022-00507-9. PMID: 35443737; PMCID: PMC9021222.
Sexuality Videos	Paralyzed and Pregnant (tv special). From Discovery Health Network. See http://health.discovery.com/tv-schedules/special.html?paid=62.4480.116988.0.0 for local listings. This program is great for staff members, but may cause patients stress. Description: When Michelle Carston was 23 years old, she dove into shallow water off the coast of Mexico and injured her spinal cord--an action that sent her to a wheelchair as a quadriplegic. Michelle got pregnant and we follow her pregnancy.
Sexuality Videos	See "Sexuality" section above for description
Sexuality Videos	Sexuality after Spinal Cord Injury Video, Hosted by Michael Dunn, PhD, and John Lavelle, MD; The Valley Medical Center Foundation and the Accessible Events Program, San Jose, CA, USA, November 20, 2008, DVD, 60 minutes; Reviewed by S. Hough, PhD Sex Disabil (2009) 27:181–182. Obtain a copy by emailing: Steve.Lyon@accessibleevents.org.
Sexuality Videos	Sexuality and Spinal Cord Injury (video). From BC Rehabilitation in Vancouver, Canda. (Telephone: 604-737-6225). The video is designed for staff members and for training of staff rather than patient use. There may be parts of it however that would be useful in getting some group discussions.
Sexuality Videos	Sexuality Reborn (video). Alexander, C. J., & Sipski, M. L. (1993). West Orange, NJ: Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation is an educational video for patients in which several couples discuss and demonstrate sexual aspects of their relationship. Contact Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation, 1199 Pleasant Valley Way, West Orange, NJ 07052 (Telephone: 800-248-3221 x6977).
Sexuality Videos	Spinal Cord Injury Network International, 3911 Princeton Drive, Santa Rosa, CA 95405 (Telephone: 800-548-2673). A video lending library (www.spinalcordinjury.org) includes three videos on sexuality: # 20 LOOKING UP: A SUCCESS STORY, A ROMANCE. Person with quadriplegia in Portland, Oregon discusses adjustment he has made after a spinal cord injury; # 137 SEXUALTY & PHYSICAL DISABILITY. A panel of men and women discuss thoughts and concerns about their bodies and the consequence of disability occurring at a young age versus those occurring later in life; and # 138 GIVE IT A TRY. Husband with quadriplegia and his wife attempt to re-establish their marriage after his return from the hospital. Depicts a counseling program where the couple acknowledges their concern and frustration over sexual issues.
Sexuality Videos	The Treatment of Erectile Dysfunction Following Spinal Cord Injury (video, 1995). From SCI Video, 706 Sunny Brook Drive, Edmond, OK 73034-4849 (Telephone: 405-330-8657). This video features the personal accounts of 4 men with impotence secondary to SCI. Each person speaks candidly about his accident, his impotence, as well as its treatment and how life and relationship have been affected after treatment. A Urologist discusses the options for treatment, concentrating on the use of Prostaglandin E-1 injection therapy. A demonstration of its use is included.
Social Support	Allaire T, Perera M, Drossel C, Sol K, Theisen-Goodvich M, Meade MA. Flourishing after traumatic spinal cord injury: Results from a multimethod study. Rehabil Psychol. 2022 Feb;67(1):53-68. doi: 10.1037/rep0000425. Epub 2021 Dec 20. PMID: 34928640.
Social Support	Barclay L, Lalor A. Investigating the Challenges and Benefits of Engaging in Peer Support via Videoconferencing for People with Spinal Cord Injury. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Apr 11;19(8):4585. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19084585. PMID: 35457452; PMCID: PMC9026552.
Social Support	Cimino SR, Cadel L, Guilcher SJT, Wasilewski M, Hitzig SL. Social disconnectedness and perceived social isolation in persons with spinal cord injury/dysfunction living in the community: A scoping review. J Spinal Cord Med. 2022 Oct 21:1-23. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2022.2129170. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36269865.
Social Support	Hitzig SL, Cimino SR, Alavinia M, Bassett-Gunter RL, Craven BC, Guilcher SJT. Examination of the Relationships Among Social Networks and Loneliness on Health and Life Satisfaction in People with Spinal Cord Injury/Dysfunction. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2021 Nov;102(11):2109-2116.e1. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2021.03.030. Epub 2021 Apr 28. PMID: 33932359.
Social Support	Ryerson Espino SL, O'Rourke K, Kelly EH, January AM, Vogel LC. Coping, Social Support, and Caregiver Well-Being With Families Living With SCI: A Mixed Methods Study. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2022 Winter;28(1):78-98. doi: 10.46292/sci21-00013. Epub 2022 Jan 19. PMID: 35145337; PMCID: PMC8791416.
Social Support	Tough H, Gross-Hemmi M, Stringhini S, Eriks-Hoogland I, Fekete C. Who is at Risk of Loneliness? A Cross-sectional Recursive Partitioning Approach in a Population-based Cohort of Persons With Spinal Cord Injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2022 Feb;103(2):305-312. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2021.08.018. Epub 2021 Sep 22. PMID: 34560050.
Social Support: Peer/Community	Amsters D, Schuurs S, Pershouse K, Power B, Harestad Y, Kendall M, et al. Factors Which Facilitate or Impede Interpersonal Interactions and Relationships after Spinal Cord Injury: A Scoping Review with Suggestions for Rehabilitation. Rehabilitation research and practice. 2016;2016:9373786. Epub 2017/01/28. doi: 10.1155/2016/9373786. PubMed PMID: 28127471; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5227179 publication of this paper.
Social Support: Peer/Community	An individual with a spinal cord injury is human and humans are social creatures. We typically enjoy the company of others. Our friends and family are our most natural support system. In some circumstances, the social support changes drastically after spinal cord injury.
Social Support: Peer/Community	Barclay L, McDonald R, Lentin P, Bourke-Taylor H. Facilitators and barriers to social and community participation following spinal cord injury. Australian occupational therapy journal. 2016;63(1):19-28. Epub 2015/11/05. doi: 10.1111/1440-1630.12241. PubMed PMID: 26530379.
Social Support: Peer/Community	Barclay L, McDonald R, Lentin P. Social and community participation following spinal cord injury: a critical review. International journal of rehabilitation research Internationale Zeitschrift fur Rehabilitationsforschung Revue internationale de recherches de readaptation. 2015;38(1):1-19. Epub 2014/10/12. doi: 10.1097/mrr.0000000000000085. PubMed PMID: 25305008.
Social Support: Peer/Community	Bhattarai M, Maneewat K, Sae-Sia W. Psychosocial factors affecting resilience in Nepalese individuals with earthquake-related spinal cord injury: a cross-sectional study. BMC Psychiatry. 2018 Mar 2;18(1):60. PubMed PMID: 29499688
Social Support: Peer/Community	Bhattarai M, Yuanyuan J, Smedema SM, Cadel KR, & Baniya M. The relationships among self-efficacy, social support, resilience, and subjective well-being in persons with spinal cord injuries. Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2020 Oct 3. PMID: 33009842. doi: 10.1111/jan.14573. Online ahead of print
Social Support: Peer/Community	Boschen KA, Tonack M, Gargaro J. The Impact of Being a Support Provider to a Person Living in the Community With a Spinal Cord Injury. Rehabilitation psychology. 2005;50(4):397.
Social Support: Peer/Community	Braaf S, Lennox A, Nunn A, Gabbe B. Social activity and relationship changes experienced by people with bowel and bladder dysfunction following spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2017;55(7):679-86. Epub 2017/03/01. doi: 10.1038/sc.2017.19. PubMed PMID: 28244500.
Social Support: Peer/Community	Carpenter C, Forwell SJ, Jongbloed LE, Backman CL. Community participation after spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2007;88(4):427-33. Epub 2007/04/03. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2006.12.043. PubMed PMID: 17398242.
Social Support: Peer/Community	Chase BW, Cornille TA, English RW. Life satisfaction among persons with spinal cord injuries. Journal of Rehabilitation. 2000;66(3):14.
Social Support: Peer/Community	Cimino S. Hitzig SL, Craven C, Bassett-Gunter RL, Li J, Guilcher SJ. An exploration of perceived social isolation among persons with spinal cord injury in Ontario, Canada: a qualitative study. Disability and Rehabilitation. 2020, 1-10. DOI: 10.1080/09638288.2020.1861485.
Social Support: Peer/Community	De la Vega R, Molton IR, Miro J, Smith AE, Jensen MP. Changes in perceived social support predict changes in depressive symptoms in adults with physical disability. Disabil Health J. 2018 Oct 5.pii: S1936-6574(18)30192-4. PubMed PMID: 30314820.
Social Support: Peer/Community	Divanoglou A, Georgiou M. Perceived effectiveness and mechanisms of community peer-based programmes for Spinal Cord Injuries-a systematic review of qualitative findings. Spinal cord. 2017;55(3):225-34. Epub 2016/11/16. doi: 10.1038/sc.2016.147. PubMed PMID: 27845356.
Social Support: Peer/Community	Dodd Z, Driver S, Warren AM, Riggs S, Clark M. Effects of Adult Romantic Attachment and Social Support on Resilience and Depression in Individuals with Spinal Cord Injuries. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2015;21(2):156-65. Epub 2015/09/14. doi: 10.1310/sci2102-156. PubMed PMID: 26364285; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4568097.
Social Support: Peer/Community	Fuller WE, Wehman P. College entrance exams for students with disabilities: Accommodations and testing guidelines. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation. 2003;18(3):191-7.
Social Support: Peer/Community	Galvis Aparicio, M., Carrard, V., Kunz, S., Morselli, D., Post, M. W. M., & Peter, C. (2021). Longitudinal changes in psychological adaptation outcomes during spinal cord injury inpatient rehabilitation. Rehabilitation Psychology, 66(4), 491–506. https://doi.org/10.1037/rep0000396
Social Support: Peer/Community	Gassaway J, Jones ML, Sweatman WM, Hong M, Anziano P, DeVault K. Effects of Peer Mentoring on Self-Efficacy and Hospital Readmission After Inpatient Rehabilitation of Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2017;98(8):1526-34.e2. Epub 2017/03/28. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2017.02.018. PubMed PMID: 28342829.
Social Support: Peer/Community	Goodridge D, Rogers M, Klassen L, Jeffery B, Knox K, Rohatinsky N, et al. Access to health and support services: perspectives of people living with a long-term traumatic spinal cord injury in rural and urban areas. Disability and rehabilitation. 2015;37(16):1401-10. Epub 2014/10/22. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2014.972593. PubMed PMID: 25332089.
Social Support: Peer/Community	Guilcher SJ, Casciaro T, Lemieux-Charles L, Craven C, McColl MA, Jaglal SB. Social networks and secondary health conditions: the critical secondary team for individuals with spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2012;35(5):330-42. Epub 2012/10/04. doi: 10.1179/2045772312y.0000000035. PubMed PMID: 23031170; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3459562.
Social Support: Peer/Community	Haas BM, Price L, Freeman JA. Qualitative evaluation of a community peer support service for people with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2013;51(4):295-9. Epub 2012/11/28. doi: 10.1038/sc.2012.143. PubMed PMID: 23184023.
Social Support: Peer/Community	Hata K, Inayama T, Matsushita M, Shinoda S. The combined associations of social participation and support with self-rated health and dietary satisfaction in men with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2016;54(5):406-10. Epub 2015/10/16. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.166. PubMed PMID: 26458971.
Social Support: Peer/Community	Hitzig E, Sander L; Cimino, SR; Alavinia M, Bassett-Gunter RL; Craven, BC, Guilcher, SJT. Examination of the Relationships Among Social Networks and Loneliness on Health and Life Satisfaction in People with Spinal Cord Injury/Dysfunction. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 102(11):2109-2116.e1, 2021 11. https://dx-doi-org.pitt.idm.oclc.org/10.1016/j.apm
Social Support: Peer/Community	Khazaeipour Z, Hajiaghababaei M., Mirminachi B, Vaccaro AR, Rahimi-Movaghar V. Social support and its association with depression, gender and socioeconomic indicators in individuals with spinal cord injury in Iran. Spinal Cord. 2017 Nov;55(11): 1039-1044. PubMed PMID: 28695903
Social Support: Peer/Community	Kolakowsky-Hayner SA, Wright J, Shem K, Medel R, Duong T. An effective community-based mentoring program for return to work and school after brain and spinal cord injury. NeuroRehabilitation. 2012;31(1):63-73. Epub 2012/04/24. doi: 10.3233/nre-2012-0775. PubMed PMID: 22523017.
Social Support: Peer/Community	LaVela SL, Etingen B, Miskevics S, Heinemann AW. What determines low satisfaction with life in individuals with spinal cord injury? J Spinal Cord Med. 2018 May 7:1-9. PubMed PMID: 29733775.
Social Support: Peer/Community	Le Fort M; Lefevre C; Kieny P; Perrouin-Verbe B; Ravaud JF The functioning of social support in long-term prevention after spinal cord injury. A qualitative study. Source: Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2021. 64(4):101454. PMID: 33189942 . DOI: 10.1016/j.rehab.2020.10.007
Social Support: Peer/Community	Lennox A, Gabbe B, Nunn A, Braaf S. Experiences with navigating and managing information in the community following spinal cord injury. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2018 Fall; 24(4):315-324. PubMed PMID:30459494.
Social Support: Peer/Community	Li J, Chien WT, Bressington D. Effects of a coping-oriented supportive programme for people with spinal cord injury during inpatient rehabilitation: a quasi-experimental study. Spinal cord. 2019: doi.org/10.1038/s41393-019-0320-2
Social Support: Peer/Community	Miller E, Chen R, Glover-Graf NM, Kranz P. Willingness to engage in personal relationships with persons with disabilities: Examining category and severity of disability. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin. 2009;52(4):211-24.
Social Support: Peer/Community	Miro J, de la Vega R., Gertz KJ, Jensen MP, Engel JM. The role of perceived family social support and parental solicitous responses in adjustment to bothersome pain in young people with physical disabilities. Disability and rehabilitation. 2019;41(6): 641-646. . doi: 10.1080/09638288.2017.1400594
Social Support: Peer/Community	Muller R, Peter C, Cieza A, Geyh S. The role of social support and social skills in people with spinal cord injury--a systematic review of the literature. Spinal cord. 2012;50(2):94-106. Epub 2011/10/19. doi: 10.1038/sc.2011.116. PubMed PMID: 22006079.
Social Support: Peer/Community	Muller R, Peter C, Cieza A, Post MW, Van Leeuwen CM, Werner CS, et al. Social skills: a resource for more social support, lower depression levels, higher quality of life, and participation in individuals with spinal cord injury? Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2015;96(3):447-55. Epub 2014/09/30. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2014.09.006. PubMed PMID: 25264110.
Social Support: Peer/Community	Muller R, Rauch A, Cieza A, Geyh S. Social support and functioning in a patient with spinal cord injury: the role of social skills. International journal of rehabilitation research Internationale Zeitschrift fur Rehabilitationsforschung Revue internationale de recherches de readaptation. 2013;36(3):236-45. Epub 2013/01/23. doi: 10.1097/MRR.0b013e32835dd5ff. PubMed PMID: 23337323.
Social Support: Peer/Community	Munce SE, Fehlings MG, Straus SE, Nugaeva N, Jang E, Webster F, et al. Views of people with traumatic spinal cord injury about the components of self-management programs and program delivery: a Canadian pilot study. BMC neurology. 2014;14:209. Epub 2014/10/21. doi: 10.1186/s12883-014-0209-9. PubMed PMID: 25327610; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4210500.
Social Support: Peer/Community	O’Dell L, Earle S, Rixon A, Davies A. Role of peer support for people with a spinal cord injury. Nurs Stand 2018 Nov 27. PubMed PMID: 30479102
Social Support: Peer/Community	Parrott R, Stuart T, Cairns AD. Reducing uncertainty through communication during adjustment to disability- living with spinal cord injury. In: Braithwaite DO, Thompson TL, editors. Handbook of Communication and People with Disabilities. Nahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. ; 2000. p. 339-52.
Social Support: Peer/Community	Phillips BN, Smedema SM, Fleming AR, Sung C, Allen MG. Mediators of disability and hope for people with spinal cord injury. Disability and rehabilitation. 2016;38(17):1672-83. Epub 2015/12/19. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2015.1107639. PubMed PMID: 26677914.
Social Support: Peer/Community	Rintala DH. Predictive validity of social support relative to psychological well-being in men with spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation psychology. 2013;58(4):422-8. Epub 2013/10/17. doi: 10.1037/a0034357. PubMed PMID: 24128267.
Social Support: Peer/Community	Rodakowski J, Skidmore ER, Rogers JC, Schulz R. Role of social support in predicting caregiver burden. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2012;93(12):2229-36. Epub 2012/07/25. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2012.07.004. PubMed PMID: 22824248; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3508254.
Social Support: Peer/Community	Sherman J, DeVinney D, Sperling K. Social support and adjustment after spinal cord injury: influence of past peer-mentoring experiences and current live-in partner. Rehabilitation psychology. 2004;49(2):140.
Social Support: Peer/Community	Skelton F, Hoffman JM, Reyes M, Burns SP. Examining health-care utilization in the first year following spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2015;38(6):690-5. Epub 2014/10/10. doi: 10.1179/2045772314y.0000000269. PubMed PMID: 25299152; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4725802.
Social Support: Peer/Community	Slater D, Meade MA. Participation in recreation and sports for persons with spinal cord injury: review and recommendations. NeuroRehabilitation. 2004;19(2):121-9. Epub 2004/06/18. PubMed PMID: 15201471.
Social Support: Peer/Community	Smedema SM. Evaluation of a concentric biopsychosocial model of well-being in persons with spinal cord injuries. Rehabilitation psychology. 2017;62(2):186-97. Epub 2017/06/02. doi: 10.1037/rep0000150. PubMed PMID: 28569533.
Social Support: Peer/Community	Sutton BS, Ottomanelli L, Njoh E, Barnett SD, Goetz LL. The impact of social support at home on health-related quality of life among veterans with spinal cord injury participating in a supported employment program. Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation. 2015;24(7):1741-7. Epub 2015/01/13. doi: 10.1007/s11136-014-0912-4. PubMed PMID: 25577499.
Social Support: Peer/Community	Sweet SN, Noreau L, Leblond J, Martin Ginis KA. Peer support need fulfillment among adults with spinal cord injury: relationships with participation, life satisfaction and individual characteristics. Disability and rehabilitation. 2016;38(6):558-65. Epub 2015/05/29. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2015.1049376. PubMed PMID: 26017541.
Social Support: Peer/Community	Targett PS, Wilson K, Wehman P, Mc Kinley WO. Community needs assessment survey of people with spinal cord injury: An early follow-up study. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation. 1998;10(2):169-77.
Social Support: Peer/Community	Tough H, Fekete C, Brinkhof MWG, Siegrist J. Vitality and mental health in disability: Associations with social relationships in persons with spinal cord injury and their partners. Disability and health journal. 2017;10(2):294-302. Epub 2016/12/31. doi: 10.1016/j.dhjo.2016.12.008. PubMed PMID: 28034572.
Social Support: Peer/Community	Tramonti F, Gerini A, Stampacchia G. Relationship quality and perceived social support in persons with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2015;53(2):120-4. Epub 2014/12/17. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.229. PubMed PMID: 25510193.
Social Support: Peer/Community	van Leeuwen CM, Post MW, van Asbeck FW, van der Woude LH, de Groot S, Lindeman E. Social support and life satisfaction in spinal cord injury during and up to one year after inpatient rehabilitation. Journal of rehabilitation medicine. 2010;42(3):265-71. Epub 2010/04/23. doi: 10.2340/16501977-0502. PubMed PMID: 20411223.
Social Support: Peer/Community	Veith EM, Sherman JE, Pellino TA, Yasui NY. Qualitative analysis of the peer-mentoring relationship among individuals with spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation psychology. 2006;51(4):289.
Social Support: Peer/Community	Yoshida KK, Self HM, Renwick RM, Forma LL, King AJ, Fell LA. A value-based practice model of rehabilitation: consumers' recommendations in action. Disability and rehabilitation. 2015;37(20):1825-33. Epub 2014/11/28. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2014.981301. PubMed PMID: 25427892.
Social Support: Peer/Community	Young AE, Murphy GC, Strasser RP. Rehabilitation following spinal cord injury: the facilitatory impact of the rural social setting. journal of Family Studies. 2000;6(2):231-44.
Social Support: Peer/Community	Zurcher C, Tough H, Fekete C, for the SwiSCI Study Group. Mental health in individuals with spinal cord injury: the role of socioeconomic conditions and social relationships. PLoS ONE 14(2): e0206069. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0206069.
Spasticity	Alashram AR., et al. "Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation effects on spasticity in patients with spinal cord injury: A systematic review." The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine (2021): 1-8.
Spasticity	Stampas A, et al. "Evidence of treating spasticity before it develops: a systematic review of spasticity outcomes in acute spinal cord injury interventional trials." Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders 15 (2022): 17562864211070657.
Spasticity Management	Abel R, Rupp R. Hindrance of spasticity after spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2015;53(9):711. Epub 2015/03/18. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.46. PubMed PMID: 25777332.
Spasticity Management	Akpinar P, Atici A, Ozkan FU, Aktas I, Kulcu DG, Sari A, et al. Reliability of the Modified Ashworth Scale and Modified Tardieu Scale in patients with spinal cord injuries. Spinal cord. 2017;55(10):944-9. Epub 2017/05/10. doi: 10.1038/sc.2017.48. PubMed PMID: 28485384.
Spasticity Management	Angeli C, Ochsner J, Harkema S. Effects of chronic baclofen use on active movement in an individual with a spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2012;50(12):925-7. Epub 2012/09/05. doi: 10.1038/sc.2012.93. PubMed PMID: 22945743.
Spasticity Management	Articles focus on the the effects of medications in an individual with spinal cord injury. The effects of chronic baclofen and spacsticity management are explored.
Spasticity Management	Balioussis C, Hitzig SL, Flett H, Noreau L, Craven BC. Identifying and classifying quality of life tools for assessing spasticity after spinal cord injury. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2014;20(3):208-24. Epub 2014/12/09. doi: 10.1310/sci2003-208. PubMed PMID: 25484567; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4257146.
Spasticity Management	Barbosa PHFA, Glinsky JV, Fachin-Martins E, Harvey LA. Physiotherapy interventions for the treatment of spasticity in people with spinal cord injury: a systematic review. Spinal Cord. 2021 Mar;59(3):236-247. doi: 10.1038/s41393-020-00610-4. Epub 2021 Feb 9. PMID: 33564117.
Spasticity Management	Cabahug P, Pickard C, Edmiston T, Lieberman JA. A Primary Care Provider's Guide to Spasticity Management in Spinal Cord Injury. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2020 Summer;26(3):157-165. doi: 10.46292/sci2603-157. PMID: 33192042; PMCID: PMC7640908.
Spasticity Management	Cragg JJ, Tong B, Jutzeler CR, Warner FM, Cashman N, Geisler F, Kramer JLK. A Longitudinal Study of the Neurologic Safety of Acute Baclofen Use After Spinal Cord Injury. Neurotherapeutics. 2019 Jul;16(3):858-867. doi: 10.1007/s13311-019-00713-8.
Spasticity Management	da Rovare VP, Magalhaes GPA, Jardini GDA et al. Cannabinoids for spasticity due to multiple sclerosis or paraplegia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. Complement Ther Med 2017;34:170-185. Pubmed PMID 28917371
Spasticity Management	DiPiro ND, Li C, Krause JS. A longitudinal study of self-reported spasticity among individuals with chronic spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2018;56(3):218-25. Epub 2017/12/23. doi: 10.1038/s41393-017-0031-5. PubMed PMID: 29269779.
Spasticity Management	Domingo A, Al-Yahya AA, Asiri Y, Eng JJ, Lam T. A systematic review of the effects of pharmacological agents on walking function in people with spinal cord injury. Journal of neurotrauma. 2012;29(5):865-79. Epub 2011/12/07. doi: 10.1089/neu.2011.2052. PubMed PMID: 22142289; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4496059.
Spasticity Management	Duffell LD, Brown GL, Mirbagheri MM. Interventions to Reduce Spasticity and Improve Function in People With Chronic Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury: Distinctions Revealed by Different Analytical Methods. Neurorehabilitation and neural repair. 2015;29(6):566-76. Epub 2014/11/16. doi: 10.1177/1545968314558601. PubMed PMID: 25398727; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4431959.
Spasticity Management	Harper KA, Butler EC, Hacker ML, Naik A, Eoff BR, Phibbs FT, Isaacs DA, Gallion SJ, Thomas EP, Scott JL, Ploucher S, Meystedt JC, McLeod ME, Charles PD. A comparative evaluation of telehealth and direct assessment when screening for spasticity in residents of two long-term care facilities. Clin Rehabil. 2021 Apr;35(4):589-594. doi: 10.1177/0269215520963845. Epub 2020 Oct 11. PMID: 33040604
Spasticity Management	Holtz KA, Lipson R, Noonan VK, Kwon BK, Mills PB. Prevalence and Effect of Problematic Spasticity After Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2017;98(6):1132-8. Epub 2016/10/27. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2016.09.124. PubMed PMID: 27780743.
Spasticity Management	In T, Jung K, Lee MG, Cho HY. Whole-body vibration improves ankle spasticity, balance, and walking ability in individuals with incomplete cervical spinal cord injury. NeuroRehabilitation 2018;42:491-497. Pubmed PMID 29660953
Spasticity Management	Karri J, Mas MF, Francisco GE, Li S. Practice patterns for spasticity management with phenol neurolysis. Journal of rehabilitation medicine. 2017;49(6):482-8. Epub 2017/05/26. doi: 10.2340/16501977-2239. PubMed PMID: 28537343.
Spasticity Management	Lakra C, Swayne O, Christofi G, Desai M. Autonomic dysreflexia in spinal cord injury. Pract Neurol. 2021 Dec;21(6):532-538. doi: 10.1136/practneurol-2021-002956. Epub 2021 Aug 5. PMID: 34353860.
Spasticity Management	Levasseur A, Mac-Thiong JM, Richard-Denis A. Are early clinical manifestations of spasticity associated with long-term functional outcome following spinal cord injury? A retrospective study. Spinal Cord. 2021 Aug;59(8):910-916. doi: 10.1038/s41393-021-00661-1. Epub 2021 Jul 6. PMID: 34230603.
Spasticity Management	Lui J, Sarai M, Mills PB. Chemodenervation for treatment of limb spasticity following spinal cord injury: a systematic review. Spinal cord. 2015;53(4):252-64. Epub 2015/01/15. doi: 10.1038/sc.2014.241. PubMed PMID: 25582713.
Spasticity Management	McIntyre A, Mays R, Mehta S, Janzen S, Townson A, Hsieh J, et al. Examining the effectiveness of intrathecal baclofen on spasticity in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury: a systematic review. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2014;37(1):11-8. Epub 2013/10/05. doi: 10.1179/2045772313y.0000000102. PubMed PMID: 24089997; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4066544.
Spasticity Management	McKay WB, Sweatman WM, Field-Fote EC. The experience of spasticity after spinal cord injury: perceived characteristics and impact on daily life. Spinal Cord 2018;56:478-486. Pubmed PMID 29339776
Spasticity Management	Milinis K, Young CA. Systematic review of the influence of spasticity on quality of life in adults with chronic neurological conditions. Disability and rehabilitation. 2015:1-11. Epub 2015/12/30. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2015.1106592. PubMed PMID: 26713898.
Spasticity Management	Phadke CP, Balasubramanian CK, Ismail F, Boulias C. Revisiting physiologic and psychologic triggers that increase spasticity. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2013;92(4):357-69. Epub 2013/04/27. PubMed PMID: 23620900.
Spasticity Management	Rekand T, Hagen EM, Gronning M. Spasticity following spinal cord injury. Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke. 2012;132(8):970-3. Epub 2012/05/09. doi: 10.4045/tidsskr.10.0872. PubMed PMID: 22562332.
Spasticity Management	Reynolds RM, Morton RP, Walker ML, Massagli TL, Browd SR. Role of dorsal rhizotomy in spinal cord injury-induced spasticity. Journal of neurosurgery Pediatrics. 2014;14(3):266-70. Epub 2014/06/28. doi: 10.3171/2014.5.peds13459. PubMed PMID: 24971608.
Spasticity Management	Roy RR, Edgerton VR. Neurobiological perspective of spasticity as occurs after a spinal cord injury. Experimental neurology. 2012;235(1):116-22. Epub 2012/02/22. doi: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2012.01.017. PubMed PMID: 22342316.
Spasticity Management	Sachdeva R, Nightingale TE, Pawar K, Kalimullina T, Mesa A, Marwaha A, Williams AMM, Lam T, Krassioukov AV. Noninvasive Neuroprosthesis Promotes Cardiovascular Recovery After Spinal Cord Injury. Neurotherapeutics. 2021 Apr;18(2):1244-1256. doi: 10.1007/s13311-021-01034-5. Epub 2021 Mar 31. PMID: 33791969; PMCID: PMC8423970.
Spasticity Management	Sadeghi M, McLvor J, Finlayson H, Sawatzky B. Static standing, dynamic standing and spasticity in individuals with spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2016;54(5):376-82. Epub 2015/09/24. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.160. PubMed PMID: 26391189.
Spasticity Management	Sangari S, Lundell H, Kirshblum S, Perez MA. Residual descending motor pathways influence spasticity after spinal cord injury. Ann Neurol. 2019 Jul;86(1):28-41. doi: 10.1002/ana.25505. Epub 2019 Jun 8.
Spasticity Management	Sangari S, Perez MA Imbalanced Corticospinal and Reticulospinal Contributions to Spasticity in Humans with Spinal Cord Injury. J Neurosci. 2019 Oct 2;39(40):7872-7881. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1106-19.2019. Epub 2019 Aug 14.
Spasticity Management	Strommen JA. Management of spasticity from spinal cord dysfunction. Neurologic clinics. 2013;31(1):269-86. Epub 2012/11/29. doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2012.09.013. PubMed PMID: 23186904.
Spasticity Management	Tibbett JA, Field-Fote EC, Thomas CK, Widerström-Noga EG Spasticity and Pain after Spinal Cord Injury: Impact on Daily Life and the Influence of Psychological Factors. Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 2019 Jul 12. doi: 10.1002/pmrj.12218.
Spasticity Management	Turner M, Nguyen HS, Cohen-Gadol AA. Intraventricular baclofen as an alternative to intrathecal baclofen for intractable spasticity or dystonia: outcomes and technical considerations. Journal of neurosurgery Pediatrics. 2012;10(4):315-9. Epub 2012/08/07. doi: 10.3171/2012.6.peds11456. PubMed PMID: 22861196.
Spasticity Management	van Cooten IP, Snoek GJ, Nene AV, de Groot S, Post MW. Functional hindrance due to spasticity in individuals with spinal cord injury during inpatient rehabilitation and 1 year thereafter. Spinal cord. 2015;53(9):663-7. Epub 2015/03/18. doi: 10.1038/sc.2015.41. PubMed PMID: 25777334.
Spasticity Management	Veerakumar A, Cheng JJ, Sunshine A, Ye X, Zorowitz RD, Anderson WS. Baclofen dosage after traumatic spinal cord injury: a multi-decade retrospective analysis. Clinical neurology and neurosurgery. 2015;129:50-6. Epub 2014/12/23. doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2014.11.023. PubMed PMID: 25532135.
Spasticity Management	Walker HW, Lee MY, Bahroo LB, Hedera P, Charles D. Botulinum toxin injection techniques for the management of adult spasticity. PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation. 2015;7(4):417-27. Epub 2014/10/12. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2014.09.021. PubMed PMID: 25305369.
Spasticity Management	Watve SV, Sivan M, Raza WA, Jamil FF. Management of acute overdose or withdrawal state in intrathecal baclofen therapy. Spinal cord. 2012;50(2):107-11. Epub 2011/10/19. doi: 10.1038/sc.2011.112. PubMed PMID: 22006082.
Spinal Cord Injury Acute Care	Dietz N, Vaitheesh Jaganathan, Alkin V, Mettille J, Boakye M, Drazin D. Machine learning in clinical diagnosis, prognostication, and management of acute traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI): A systematic review. J Clin Orthop Trauma. 2022 Oct 20;35:102046. doi: 10.1016/j.jcot.2022.102046. PMID: 36425281; PMCID: PMC9678757.
Spinal Cord Injury Acute Care	Lewis NE, Tabarestani TQ, Cellini BR, Zhang N, Marrotte EJ, Wang H, Laskowitz DT, Abd-El-Barr MM, Faw Effect of Acute Physical Interventions on Pathophysiology and Recovery After Spinal Cord Injury: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature Neurospine. 2022 Sep;19(3):671-686. doi: 10.14245/ns.2244476.238. Epub 2022 Sep 30.
Spinal Cord Injury Acute Care	Marchesini N, Rubiano AM, Sala F, Demetriades AK, Alves OL. Secondary damage management of acute traumatic spinal cord injury in low and middle-income countries: A survey on a global scale (Part III) Brain Spine. 2022 Dec 5;2:101694. doi: 10.1016/j.bas.2022.101694. eCollection 2022.
Spinal Cord Injury Acute Care	Sizheng Z, Boxuan H, Feng X, Dianying Z. A functional outcome prediction model of acute traumatic spinal cord injury based on extreme gradient boost J Orthop Surg Res. 2022 Oct 12;17(1):451. doi: 10.1186/s13018-022-03343-7.
Spinal Cord Injury Acute Care	Tabarestani TQ, Lewis NE, Kelly-Hedrick M, Zhang N, Cellini BR, Marrotte EJ, Williamson T, Wang H, Laskowitz DT, Faw TD, Abd-El-Barr MM. Surgical Considerations to Improve Recovery in Acute Spinal Cord Injury Neurospine. 2022 Sep;19(3):689-702. doi: 10.14245/ns.2244616.308. Epub 2022 Sep 30.
Spinal Cord Injury Medicine and Rehabilitation Textbooks	Campagnolo DI, Kirshblum S, Nash MS, Heary RF, Gorman PH. Spinal cord medicine: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2011.
Spinal Cord Injury Medicine and Rehabilitation Textbooks	Cardenas D. Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation, An Issue of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America. 1st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2014.
Spinal Cord Injury Medicine and Rehabilitation Textbooks	Chhabra H. ISCoS textbook on comprehensive management of spinal cord injuries. New Delhi: Wolters Kluwer; 2015.
Spinal Cord Injury Medicine and Rehabilitation Textbooks	Fehlings M, Kwon B, Vaccaro A, Oner F. Neural Repair and Regeneration After Spinal Cord Injury and Spine Trauma. Academic Press. 2022. ISBN 978-0-12-819835-3
Spinal Cord Injury Medicine and Rehabilitation Textbooks	Field-Fote E. Spinal Cord Rehabilitation. F.A. Davis Company; 2009.
Spinal Cord Injury Medicine and Rehabilitation Textbooks	Kirshblum S and Lin V (editors). Spinal Cord Medicine,3rd Edition. Publisher Demos Medical 2018 December
Spinal Cord Injury Medicine and Rehabilitation Textbooks	Ko HY. Management and Rehabilitation of Spinal Cord Injuries. 1st Edition. Publisher Springer 2019 July
Spinal Cord Injury Medicine and Rehabilitation Textbooks	Lin V, Bono C, Cardenas D, Frost F. Spinal Cord Medicine: Principles and Practice. Demos; 2011.
Spinal Cord Injury Medicine and Rehabilitation Textbooks	Miller FG, Tauog RD, Brock, DW. Bioethics: An Anthology. Kuhse H, Schüklenk U, Sin P, editors. 3rd edition. Wiley Blackwell, Malden, Mass; 2016.
Spinal Cord Injury Medicine and Rehabilitation Textbooks	Munson R. Intervention and Reflection: Basic Issues in Bioethics, Concise Edition, Cengage Learning. United States; 2012.
Spinal Cord Injury Medicine and Rehabilitation Textbooks	Sabharwal S. Essentials of Spinal Cord Medicine. DemosMedical; 2013.
Spinal Cord Injury Medicine and Rehabilitation Textbooks	Sisto SA, Druin E, Sliwinski MM. Spinal Cord Injuries. CV Mosby; 2008.
Spinal Cord Injury Medicine and Rehabilitation Textbooks	Somers MF. Spinal Cord Injury: Functional Rehabilitation, Prentice Hall Health; 2009.
Spinal Cord Injury Medicine and Rehabilitation Textbooks	Vogel LC, Zebracki K, Betz RR, Mulcahey MJ, editors. Spinal Cord Injury in the Child and Young Adult. London, England: Mac Keith Press; 2014.
Spinal Cord Injury Medicine and Rehabilitation Textbooks	Wang K. Neurotrauma: A Comprehensive Textbook on Traumatic Brain Injury and Spinal Cord Injury. 1st Edition. Publisher Oxford University Press 2018 December.
Spinal Cord Injury Medicine and Rehabilitation Textbooks	Weidner N, Rupp R, Tansey K, editors. Neurological Aspects of Spinal Cord Injury. Springer Publishing; 2017.
Substance Abuse	Alston RJ. Sensation Seeking as a Psychological Trait of Drug Abuse among Persons with Spinal Cord Injury. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin. 1994;38(2):154-63.
Substance Abuse	Banerjea R, Findley PA, Smith B, Findley T, Sambamoorthi U. Co-occurring medical and mental illness and substance use disorders among veteran clinic users with spinal cord injury patients with complexities. Spinal cord. 2009;47(11):789-95. Epub 2009/05/07. doi: 10.1038/sc.2009.42. PubMed PMID: 19417763.
Substance Abuse	Ben Amar M. Cannabinoids in medicine: A review of their therapeutic potential. Journal of ethnopharmacology. 2006;105(1-2):1-25. Epub 2006/03/17. doi: 10.1016/j.jep.2006.02.001. PubMed PMID: 16540272.
Substance Abuse	Bombardier C, Turner A. Alcohol and traumatic disability. In: Frank R, Elliot T, editors. The Handbook of Rehabilitation Psychology. Washington, D.C. : American Psychological Association Press; 2009.
Substance Abuse	Bombardier CH, Stroud MW, Esselman PC, Rimmele CT. Do preinjury alcohol problems predict poorer rehabilitation progress in persons with spinal cord injury? Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2004;85(9):1488-92. Epub 2004/09/18. PubMed PMID: 15375822.
Substance Abuse	Bozzacco V. Vulnerability and alcohol and substance abuse in spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation nursing : the official journal of the Association of Rehabilitation Nurses. 1990;15(2):70-2. Epub 1990/03/01. PubMed PMID: 2315548.
Substance Abuse	Cao Y , Jarnecke M , Krause JS. Health-related behaviors and multiple chronic health conditions among persons with traumatic spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2018 Dec 20. doi: 10.1038/s41393-018-0227-3. [Epub ahead of print]
Substance Abuse	Clark JM, Cao Y, Krause JS. Risk of Pain Medication Misuse After Spinal Cord Injury: The Role of Substance Use, Personality, and Depression. The journal of pain : official journal of the American Pain Society. 2017;18(2):166-77. Epub 2016/11/12. doi: 10.1016/j.jpain.2016.10.011. PubMed PMID: 27836813.
Substance Abuse	Davis JF , Cao Y , Krause JS . Changes in alcohol use after the onset of spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2018 Mar;41(2):230-237. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1319996. Epub 2017 Apr 26.
Substance Abuse	DiPiro N, Cao Y, Krause JS. A prospective study of health behaviors and risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality after spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 2019 Nov;57(11):933-941. doi: 10.1038/s41393-019-0298-9. Epub 2019 May 24. PubMed PMID: 31127197.
Substance Abuse	DiPiro N, Krause J. Psychoactive substance use among individuals with chronic spinal cord injury: patterns and characteristics. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2022 Mar;103(3):570-573. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2021.08.005. Epub 2021 Sep.2. PubMed PMID: 34481797.
Substance Abuse	DiPiro ND, Krause JS. Psychoactive Substance Use Among Individuals With Chronic Spinal Cord Injury: Patterns and Characteristics. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2022 Mar;103(3):570-573. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2021.08.005. Epub 2021 Sep 2. PMID: 34481797; PMCID: PMC9202538.
Substance Abuse	Eldridge L, Piatt J, Agley J, Gerke S. Relationship between substance use and the onset of spinal cord injuries: a medical chart review. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. Fall 2019;25(4):316-321. doi: 10.1310/sci2504-316. PubMed PMID: 31844383
Substance Abuse	Graupensperger S, Corey JJ, Turrisi RJ, Evans MB. Individuals with spinal cord injury have greater odds of substance use disorders than non-sci comparisons. Drug and Alcohol Dependence. 2019; 205: 107608. Epub 2019/10/4. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.107608. PubMed PMID: 31606588
Substance Abuse	Harper AE, Krause JS, Terhorst L, Leland NE. Differences in functional improvement based on history of substance abuse and pain severity following spinal cord injury. Subst Abus. 2022;43(1):267-272. doi: 10.1080/08897077.2021.1941507. Epub 2021 Jul 2. PMID: 34214402.
Substance Abuse	Hawley LA , Ketchum JM , Morey C , Collins K , Charlifue S . Cannabis Use in Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury or Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury in Colorado. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 Aug;99(8):1584-1590. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.02.003. Epub 2018 Mar 7.
Substance Abuse	Heinemann A, editor. Substance Abuse and Physical Disability: Haworth Press, Inc.; 1993.
Substance Abuse	Heinemann A, Schmidt M. Drinking patterns, drinking expectancies, and coping after spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin 38(2), 134-153.
Substance Abuse	Heinemann AW, Doll M, Schnoll S. Treatment of alcohol abuse in persons with recent spinal cord injuries. Alcohol Health & Research World. 1989;13(2):110-8.
Substance Abuse	Heinemann AW, Goranson N, Ginsburg K, Schnoll S. Alcohol use and activity patterns following spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation psychology. 1989;34(3):191.
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Substance Abuse	January AM, Zebracki K, Chlan KM, Vogel LC. Mental health and risk of secondary medical complications in adults with pediatric-onset spinal cord injury. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2014;20(1):1-12. Epub 2014/02/28. doi: 10.1310/sci2001-1. PubMed PMID: 24574817; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3919689.
Substance Abuse	Kolakowsky-Hayner SA, Gourley EV, 3rd, Kreutzer JS, Marwitz JH, Meade MA, Cifu DX. Post-injury substance abuse among persons with brain injury and persons with spinal cord injury. Brain injury. 2002;16(7):583-92. Epub 2002/07/18. doi: 10.1080/02699050110119475. PubMed PMID: 12119077.
Substance Abuse	Krahn G, Farrell N, Gabriel R, Deck D. Access barriers to substance abuse treatment for persons with disabilities: an exploratory study. Journal of substance abuse treatment. 2006;31(4):375-84. Epub 2006/11/07. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2006.05.011. PubMed PMID: 17084791.
Substance Abuse	Krause JS , Cao Y , Clark JMR . Pain Intensity, Interference, and Medication Use After Spinal Cord Injury: Association With Risk of Mortality After Controlling for Socioeconomic and Other Health Factors. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2017 Dec;98(12):2464-2470. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2017.05.024. Epub 2017 Jun 23.
Substance Abuse	Krause JS , Cao Y , DiPiro ND , Cuddy E . Personality, High-Risk Behaviors, and Elevated Risk of Unintentional Deaths Related to Drug Poisoning Among Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2018 Oct;99(10):1941-1948. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.05.013. Epub 2018 Jun 13.
Substance Abuse	Krause JS, Cao Y, DiPiro ND, Cuddy E. Personality, high-risk behaviors, and elevated risk of unintentional deaths related to drug poisoning among individuals with spinal cord injury. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. 2018; 99: 1941-1948. Epub 2018/6/13. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2018.05.013. PubMed PMID: 29908137.
Substance Abuse	Krause JS. Delivery of substance abuse services during spinal cord injury rehabilitation. NeuroRehabilitation. 1992;2(1):45-51.
Substance Abuse	Lan SY, Kuo CY, Chou CC, Kong SS, Hung PC, Tsai HY, Chen YC, Lin JJ, Chou IJ, Lin KL; PCHAN Study Group. Recreational nitrous oxide abuse related subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord in adolescents – A case series and literature review. Brain & Development. 2019; 41(5): 428-435. Epub 2019/1/2. doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2018.12.003. PubMed PMID: 30611595.
Substance Abuse	Management of mental health disorders, substance use disorders, and suicide in adults with spinal cord injury clinical practice guideline for health care providers. J Spinal Cord Med. 2021 Jan;44(1):102-162. doi:10.1080/10790268.2021.1863738. PubMed PMID: 33630722.
Substance Abuse	Perez M, Pilsecker C. Family therapy with spinal cord injured substance abusers. Social work in health care. 1989;14(2):15-25. Epub 1989/01/01. PubMed PMID: 2631279.
Substance Abuse	Polat CS, Konak HE, Akıncı MG, Onat SS, Altas EU. Misuse of gabapentinoids (pregabalin and gabapentin) in patients with neuropathic pain related to spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2022 Feb 2:1-6. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2021.2024709. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35108174.
Substance Abuse	Raut N, Nagar VR, Springer JE, Sawaki L, Salles SS. Rehabilitation Outcomes in Spinal Abscess Patients With and Without a History of Intravenous Substance Abuse. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2018;97(6):397-400. Epub 2017/12/01. doi: 10.1097/phm.0000000000000865. PubMed PMID: 29189305.
Substance Abuse	Saunders L , Newman S , Aust R , Krause JS, Qualitative study of barriers and facilitators to cigarette smoking after spinal cord injury. Rehabil Psychol. 2018 Aug;63(3):400-407. doi: 10.1037/rep0000172. Epub 2018 Jul 19.
Substance Abuse	Schreiber AL, Formal CS. Spinal cord infarction secondary to cocaine use. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation. 2007;86(2):158-60. Epub 2006/12/15. doi: 10.1097/PHM.0b013e31802b8611. PubMed PMID: 17167348.
Substance Abuse	Seltz M, Radnitz C, Bauman WA. The relationship of spinal cord injury trauma to alcohol misuse: a study of monozygotic twins. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2004;27(1):18-21. Epub 2004/05/26. PubMed PMID: 15156932.
Substance Abuse	Smedema SM, Ebener D. Substance abuse and psychosocial adaptation to physical disability: analysis of the literature and future directions. Disability and rehabilitation. 2010;32(16):1311-9. Epub 2010/02/17. doi: 10.3109/09638280903514721. PubMed PMID: 20156048.
Substance Abuse	Tate D. The use of CAGE questionnaire to assess alcohol abuse among spinal cord injury persons. Journal of Rehabilitation. 1994;60(1):31-6.
Substance Abuse	Tate DG, Forchheimer MB, Krause JS, Meade MA, Bombardier CH. Patterns of alcohol and substance use and abuse in persons with spinal cord injury: risk factors and correlates. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2004;85(11):1837-47. Epub 2004/11/03. PubMed PMID: 15520979.
Substance Abuse	Tetrault M, Courtois F. Use of psychoactive substances in persons with spinal cord injury: a literature review. Ann Phys Rehabil Med. 2014;57(9-10):684-95. Epub 2014/12/03. doi: 10.1016/j.rehab.2014.10.002. PubMed PMID: 25455026.
Substance Abuse	The articles in this section explore the relationship between substance abuse and disability. Patterns of use, treatment approaches, pre-injury/post-injury use comparisons, as well as accessibility of substance abuse treatment are discussed. Emphasis is put on rehabilitation efforts.
Substance Abuse	Turner AP, Bombardier CH, Rimmele CT. A typology of alcohol use patterns among persons with recent traumatic brain injury or spinal cord injury: implications for treatment matching. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2003;84(3):358-64. Epub 2003/03/15. doi: 10.1053/apmr.2003.50107. PubMed PMID: 12638103.
Substance Abuse	Wallace MA, Kendall MB. Transitional rehabilitation goals for people with spinal cord injury: looking beyond the hospital walls. Disability and rehabilitation. 2014;36(8):642-50. Epub 2013/06/27. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2013.805259. PubMed PMID: 23802140.
Substance Abuse	West SL, Luck RS, Capps CF. Physical inaccessibility negatively impacts the treatment participation of persons with disabilities. Addictive behaviors. 2007;32(7):1494-7. Epub 2007/01/30. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.10.009. PubMed PMID: 17258869.
Substance Abuse	Williams RT, Wilson CS, Heinemann AW, Lazowski LE, Fann JR, Bombardier CH. Identifying depression severity risk factors in persons with traumatic spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation psychology. 2014;59(1):50-6. Epub 2014/03/13. doi: 10.1037/a0034904. PubMed PMID: 24611924.
Substance Abuse	Young ME, Rintala DH, Rossi CD, Hart KA, Fuhrer MJ. Alcohol and marijuana use in a community-based sample of persons with spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1995;76(6):525-32. Epub 1995/06/01. PubMed PMID: 7763151.
Thromboembolism	Avila M, et al. "The long-term risks of venous thromboembolism among non-operatively managed spinal fracture patients: A nationwide analysis." The American Journal of Surgery (2022).
Thromboembolism	Draganich C, Park A, Sevigny M, Charlifue S, Coons D, Makley M, Alvarez R, Fenton J, Berliner J. Venous Thromboembolism: Exploring Incidence and Utility of Screening in Individuals With Brain Injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2023 Feb 1:S0003-9993(23)00087-4. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2023.01.012. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 36736807.
Thromboembolism	Kobayashi M, et al. "Prevalence and risk factors for the development of venous thromboembolism after spinal tumor surgery." World neurosurgery 164 (2022): e177-e182.
Thromboembolism prevention	Alabed S, Belci M, Van Middendorp JJ, Al Halabi A, Meagher TM. Thromboembolism in the Sub-Acute Phase of Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review of the Literature. Asian spine journal. 2016;10(5):972-81. Epub 2016/10/30. doi: 10.4184/asj.2016.10.5.972. PubMed PMID: 27790330; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5081337.
Thromboembolism prevention	Albertsen IE, Larsen TB, Rasmussen LH, Overvad TF, Lip GY. Prevention of venous thromboembolism with new oral anticoagulants versus standard pharmacological treatment in acute medically ill patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Drugs. 2012;72(13):1755-64. Epub 2012/08/11. doi: 10.2165/11635630-000000000-00000. PubMed PMID: 22876779.
Thromboembolism prevention	Arnold PM, Harrop JS, Merli G, Tetreault LG, Kwon BK, Casha S, Palmieri K, Wilson JR, Fehlings MG, Holmer HK, Norvell DC. Efficacy, Safety, and Timing of Anticoagulant Thromboprophylaxis for the Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism in Patients With Acute Spinal Cord Injury: A Systematic Review., Global Spine J. 2017 Sep;7(3 Suppl):138S-150S. doi: 10.1177/2192568217703665. Epub 2017 Sep 5. Review, PMID: 29164021
Thromboembolism prevention	Bates SM, Jaeschke R, Stevens SM, Goodacre S, Wells PS, Stevenson MD, et al. Diagnosis of DVT: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines. Chest. 2012;141(2 Suppl):e351S-e418S. Epub 2012/02/15. doi: 10.1378/chest.11-2299. PubMed PMID: 22315267; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3278048.
Thromboembolism prevention	Baumann Kreuziger LM, Morton CT, Dries DJ. New anticoagulants: A concise review. The journal of trauma and acute care surgery. 2012;73(4):983-92. Epub 2012/09/15. doi: 10.1097/TA.0b013e318265cf9e. PubMed PMID: 22976421; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4516225.
Thromboembolism prevention	Chang R, Scerbo MH, Schmitt KM, Adams SD, Choi TJ, Wade CE, et al. Early chemoprophylaxis is associated with decreased venous thromboembolism risk without concomitant increase in intraspinal hematoma expansion after traumatic spinal cord injury. The journal of trauma and acute care surgery. 2017;83(6):1088-94. Epub 2017/09/02. doi: 10.1097/ta.0000000000001675. PubMed PMID: 28863085; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5709167.
Thromboembolism prevention	Chen HL, Wang XD. Heparin for venous thromboembolism prophylaxis in patients with acute spinal cord injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Spinal cord. 2013;51(8):596-602. Epub 2013/05/22. doi: 10.1038/sc.2013.48. PubMed PMID: 23689387.
Thromboembolism prevention	de Almeida RL, Rodrigues CC, Melo ESCA, Beraldo PSS, Amado VM. Comparison of two pharmacological prophylaxis strategies for venous thromboembolism in spinal cord injury patients: a retrospective study. Spinal Cord. 2019;57(10):890-6. doi: 10.1038/s41393-019-0293-1. PubMed PMID: 31101899.
Thromboembolism prevention	Fairfax LM, Sing RF. Vena cava interruption. Critical care clinics. 2011;27(4):781-804, v. Epub 2011/11/16. doi: 10.1016/j.ccc.2011.07.002. PubMed PMID: 22082514.
Thromboembolism prevention	Falck-Ytter Y, Francis CW, Johanson NA, Curley C, Dahl OE, Schulman S, et al. Prevention of VTE in orthopedic surgery patients: Antithrombotic Therapy and Prevention of Thrombosis, 9th ed: American College of Chest Physicians Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines. Chest. 2012;141(2 Suppl):e278S-e325S. Epub 2012/02/15. doi: 10.1378/chest.11-2404. PubMed PMID: 22315265; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3278063.
Thromboembolism prevention	Heck CA, Brown CR, Richardson WJ. Venous thromboembolism in spine surgery. The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. 2008;16(11):656-64. Epub 2008/11/04. PubMed PMID: 18978288.
Thromboembolism prevention	Jones LM, Chu QD, Samra N, Hu B, Zhang WW, Tan TW. Evaluating the Utilization of Prophylactic Inferior Vena Cava Filters in Trauma Patients. Ann Vasc Surg. 2018;46:36-42. doi: 10.1016/j.avsg.2017.08.018. PubMed PMID: 28890064.
Thromboembolism prevention	Kelly BM, Yoder BM, Tang CT, Wakefield TW. Venous thromboembolic events in the rehabilitation setting. PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation. 2010;2(7):647-63. Epub 2010/07/28. doi: 10.1016/j.pmrj.2010.03.029. PubMed PMID: 20659721.
Thromboembolism prevention	Kumagai G, Wada K, Kudo H, Asari T, Ichikawa N, Ishibashi Y. D-dimer monitoring combined with ultrasonography improves screening for asymptomatic venous thromboembolism in acute spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2018:1-5. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2018.1518765. PubMed PMID: 30199352.
Thromboembolism prevention	Lin Z, Sun Y, Xue H, Chen L, Yan C, Panayi AC, Mi B, Liu G. The effectiveness and safety of LMWH for preventing thrombosis in patients with spinal cord injury: a meta-analysis. J Orthop Surg Res. 2021 Apr 14;16(1):262. doi: 10.1186/s13018-021-02412-7. PMID: 33853656
Thromboembolism prevention	Lowery A, Patel A, Ames R, Ramsey F, Slattery B, Pazionis T. Prevalence of venous thromboembolism following acute spinal cord injury in an urban inner city hospital. Int J Spine Surg. 2021 Jun;15(3):562-569. doi: 10.14444/8076. PMID: 33963036.
Thromboembolism prevention	Mackiewicz-Milewska M, Cisowska-Adamiak M, Pyskir J, ?wi?tkiewicz I. Usefulness of D-dimer and ultrasonography screening for detecting deep vein thrombosis in patients with spinal cord injury undergoing rehabilitation. J Clin Med. 2021 Feb 10;10(4):689. doi: 10.3390/jcm10040689. PMID: 33578938.
Thromboembolism prevention	Nanclares BVC, Padilla-Zambrano HS, El-Menyar A, Moscote-Salazar LR, Galwankar S, Pal R, et al. WACEM Consensus Paper on Deep Venous Thrombosis after Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. J Emerg Trauma Shock. 2019;12(2):150-4. doi: 10.4103/JETS.JETS_125_18. PubMed PMID: 31198284; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC6557050.
Thromboembolism prevention	Piran S, Schulman S. Incidence and risk factors for venous thromboembolism in patients with acute spinal cord injury: A retrospective study. Thrombosis research. 2016;147:97-101. Epub 2016/10/11. doi: 10.1016/j.thromres.2016.09.030. PubMed PMID: 27721141.
Thromboembolism prevention	Ploumis A, Ponnappan RK, Maltenfort MG, Patel RX, Bessey JT, Albert TJ, et al. Thromboprophylaxis in patients with acute spinal injuries: an evidence-based analysis. The Journal of bone and joint surgery American volume. 2009;91(11):2568-76. Epub 2009/11/04. doi: 10.2106/jbjs.h.01411. PubMed PMID: 19884429.
Thromboembolism prevention	Raslan AM, Fields JD, Bhardwaj A. Prophylaxis for venous thrombo-embolism in neurocritical care: a critical appraisal. Neurocritical care. 2010;12(2):297-309. Epub 2009/12/25. doi: 10.1007/s12028-009-9316-7. PubMed PMID: 20033354.
Thromboembolism prevention	Teasell RW, Hsieh JT, Aubut JA, Eng JJ, Krassioukov A, Tu L. Venous thromboembolism after spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2009;90(2):232-45. Epub 2009/02/25. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2008.09.557. PubMed PMID: 19236977; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3104991.
Thromboembolism prevention	This section highlights relevant articles to the issue of thromboembolism prevention in individuals with a spinal cord injury.
Thromboembolism prevention	Wuermser LA, Ho CH, Chiodo AE, Priebe MM, Kirshblum SC, Scelza WM. Spinal cord injury medicine. 2. Acute care management of traumatic and nontraumatic injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2007;88(3 Suppl 1):S55-61. Epub 2007/02/27. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2006.12.002. PubMed PMID: 17321850.
Transportation	Bertocci GE. Wheelchair transportation safety. In: Druin E, Sisto SA, editors. Therapeutic Interventions for Patients with Spinal Cord Injuries. Philadelphia: Elseveir Science; 2005.
Transportation	Buning ME, Schmeler MR. Manual wheelchair seating and mobility. In: Willard, Spackman, editors. Occupational Therapy. 10th ed. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2003.
Transportation	Buning ME. High-technology adaptation to compensate for disability. In: Tombly C, Radomsky M, editors. Occupational Therapy for Physical Dysfunction. 6th ed. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 2007.
Transportation	Fitzgerald SG, Songer TJ, Rotko KA, Karg PE. Motor vehicle transportation use and related adverse events among persons who use wheelchairs. Assistive Technology. 2007;194:180-87.
Transportation	Frost KL, Bertocci G. Retrospective review of adverse incidents involving passengers seated in wheeled mobility devices while traveling in large accessible transit vehicles. Medical engineering & physics. 2010;32(3):230-6. Epub 2009/04/28. doi: 10.1016/j.medengphy.2009.01.004. PubMed PMID: 19395304.
Transportation	Fuhrman SI, Karg P, Bertocci G. Characterization of pediatric wheelchair kinematics and wheelchair tiedown and occupant restraint system loading during rear impact. Medical engineering & physics. 2010;32(3):280-6. Epub 2009/04/29. doi: 10.1016/j.medengphy.2009.03.006. PubMed PMID: 19398366.
Transportation	Fuhrman SI, Karg PE, Bertocci GE. Effect of wheelchair headrest use on pediatric head and neck injury risk outcomes during rear impact. Accident; analysis and prevention. 2008;40(4):1595-603. Epub 2008/07/09. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2008.04.007. PubMed PMID: 18606295.
Transportation	Karg PE, Bertocci GE, van Roosmalen L, Hobson DA, Furui T. Wheelchair transportation safety. In: Cooper R, Ohnabe H, Hobson DA, editors. An Introduction to Rehabilitation Engineering. London: Taylor and Francis Group; 2007. p. 187-209.
Transportation	Manary MA, Ritchie NL, Schneider LW. WC19: a wheelchair transportation safety standard--experience to date and future directions. Medical engineering & physics. 2010;32(3):263-71. Epub 2009/09/29. doi: 10.1016/j.medengphy.2009.08.012. PubMed PMID: 19782631.
Transportation	Schneider LW, Klinich KD, Moore JL, MacWilliams JB. Using in-depth investigations to identify transportation safety issues for wheelchair-seated occupants of motor vehicles. Medical engineering & physics. 2010;32(3):237-47. Epub 2009/10/06. doi: 10.1016/j.medengphy.2009.09.001. PubMed PMID: 19800833.
Transportation	Schneider LW, Manary MA, Hobson DA, Bertocci GE. Transportation safety standards for wheelchair users: a review of voluntary standards for improved safety, usability, and independence of wheelchair-seated travelers. Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA. 2008;20(4):222-33. Epub 2009/01/24. doi: 10.1080/10400435.2008.10131948. PubMed PMID: 19160908.
Transportation	Schneider LW, Manary MA. Wheelchairs, wheelchair tiedowns, and occupant restraints for improved safety and crash protection. In: Pellerito JM, editor. Driver Rehabilitation and Community Mobility Principles and Practices. Philadelphia: Elsevier Press; 2005. p. 357-72.
Transportation	This section highlights relevant articles to the issue of transportation and mobility with a spinal cord. The authors discuss wheelchair accessibility along with transportation safety. The challenges of mobility safety are explored.
Transportation	van Roosmalen L, Lutgendorf M, Manary MA. Occupant restraint preferences of individuals traveling in motor vehicles while seated in their wheelchairs. Assistive technology : the official journal of RESNA. 2008;20(4):181-93. Epub 2009/01/24. doi: 10.1080/10400435.2008.10131945. PubMed PMID: 19160905.
Treatment Adherence	Gorski JA, Slifer KJ, Townsend V, Kelly-Suttka J, Amari A. Behavioural treatment of non-compliance in adolescents with newly acquired spinal cord injuries. Pediatric rehabilitation. 2005;8(3):187-98. Epub 2005/08/10. doi: 10.1080/13638490400021438. PubMed PMID: 16087553.
Treatment Adherence	Meichenbaum D, Turk DC. Facilitating treatment adherence: A practitioner's guidebook: Plenum Press; 1987.
Treatment Adherence	O'Donohue WT, Levensky ER, editors. Promoting treatment adherence: A practical handbook for health care providers: Sage Publications; 2006.
Treatment Adherence	Prochaska JO, DiClemente CC, Norcross JC. In search of how people change. Applications to addictive behaviors. The American psychologist. 1992;47(9):1102-14. Epub 1992/09/01. PubMed PMID: 1329589.
Treatment Adherence	Rollnick S, Mason P, Butler C.Health behavior change: A guide for practitioners. London: Churchill Livingstone; 1999.
Treatment Adherence	Shumaker S, Schron E, Ockene J, McBee W. The handbook of health behavior change. New York, NY: Springer Publishing Co, Inc.; 1998.
Treatment Adherence	Stewart M. Patient-Centered Medicine: Transforming the Clinical Method: Sage Publications, Inc.; 1995.
Treatment Adherence	This section highlights relevant articles on treatment adherence and strategies for enhancing treatment recommendations. The authors identify treatment barriers and methodological obstacles that limit the various ways that spinal cord injury patients follow treatment recommendations. Psychosocial complications and coping strategies are highlighted.
Treatment Adherence	Trahan E, Pepin M, Hopps S. Impaired awareness of deficits and treatment adherence among people with traumatic brain injury or spinal cord injury. The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation. 2006;21(3):226-35. Epub 2006/05/24. PubMed PMID: 16717500.
Vocation	Aiachini B, Cremascoli S, Escorpizo R, Pistarini C. Validation of the ICF Core Set for Vocational Rehabilitation from the perspective of patients with spinal cord injury using focus groups. Disability and rehabilitation. 2016;38(4):337-45. Epub 2015/04/30. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2015.1041611. PubMed PMID: 25924018.
Vocation	Alavinia SM, Jetha A, Hitzig SL, McCauley D, Routhier F, Noonan VK, Linassi G, Farahani F, Omidvar M, Jeyathevan G & Craven BC. Development of employment indicators to advance the quality of spinal cord injury rehabilitation care: SCI-High Project, The Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, 44:sup1, S118-S133 https://doi.org/10.1080/10790268.2021.1955205
Vocation	Anderson CJ, Klaas SJ, Vogel LC. Preparation for employment in adolescent spinal cord injuries. Topics in Spinal Cord Injury. 2000(Suppl.):170-81.
Vocation	Anderson CJ, Vogel LC. Employment outcomes of adults who sustained spinal cord injuries as children or adolescents. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2002;83(6):791-801. Epub 2002/06/06. PubMed PMID: 12048657.
Vocation	Bernet M, Sommerhalder K, Mischke C, Hahn S, Wyss A. (2018). “Theory does not get you from bed to wheelchair”: a qualitative study on patients’ views of an education program in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. Rehabil Nurs. 2018 Jun 8. doi: 10.1097/rnj.0000000000000175. [Epub ahead of print]
Vocation	Borg SF, Geraghty T, Arora M, Foster M, Marshall R, Nunn A, Middleton JW. Employment outcomes following spinal cord injury: a population based cross-sectional study in Australia. Spinal Cord. 2021 Oct;59(10):1120-1131. doi: 10.1038/s41393-021-00639-z. Epub 2021 May 17.
Vocation	Bricout JC. Using telework to enhance return to work outcomes for individuals with spinal cord injuries. NeuroRehabilitation. 2004;19(2):147-59. Epub 2004/06/18. PubMed PMID: 15201474.
Vocation	Burns SM, Boyd BL, Hill J, Hough S. Psychosocial predictors of employment status among men living with spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation psychology. 2010;55(1):81-90. Epub 2010/02/24. doi: 10.1037/a0018583. PubMed PMID: 20175638.
Vocation	Cao Y, Krause JS. Estimation of indirect costs based on employment and earnings changes after spinal cord injury: an observational study. Spinal cord. 2020 Aug;58(8):908-913. doi: 10.1038/s41393-020-0447-1. Epub 2020 Mar 5. PubMed PMID: 32139887.
Vocation	Chan SK, Man DW. Barriers to returning to work for people with spinal cord injuries: a focus group study. Work (Reading, Mass). 2005;25(4):325-32. Epub 2005/12/13. PubMed PMID: 16340109.
Vocation	Chapin MH, Kewman DG. Factors affecting employment following spinal cord injury: A qualitative study. Rehabilitation psychology. 2001;46(4):400-416..
Vocation	Cotner BA, Njoh EN, Trainor JK, O'Connor DR, Barnett SD, Ottomanelli L. Facilitators and barriers to employment among veterans with spinal cord injury receiving 12 months of evidence-based supported employment services. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2015;21(1):20-30. Epub 2015/03/13. doi: 10.1310/sci2101-20. PubMed PMID: 25762857; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4349172.
Vocation	Cotner BA, Ottomanelli L, O'Connor DR, Trainor JK. Provider-identified barriers and facilitators to implementing a supported employment program in spinal cord injury. Disability rehabilitation. 2018 Jun;40(11):1273-1279. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2017.1294209. Epub 2017/03/08. PubMedPMID: 28271912.
Vocation	DeVivo MJ, Rutt RD, Stover SL, Fine PR. Employment after spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 1987;68(8):494-8. Epub 1987/08/01. PubMed PMID: 3619612.
Vocation	Dorstyn D, Roberts R, Murphy G, Kneebone I, Craig A, Chur-Hansen A, Migliorini C, Potter E, Marshall R, Clark J, Neeson S, Stewart P. Can targeted job-information for adults with spinal cord dysfunction be effectively delivered online? A pilot study. Journal of spinal cord medicine. 2019 Jan;42(1):94-101. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2017.1321821. Epub 2017/05/03. PubMedPMID: 28466761.
Vocation	Dorstyn DS, Chur-Hansen A, Mansell E, Murphy G, Roberts RM, Stewart P, Potter E, Kneebone I, Craig A. Facilitators and barriers to employment for persons with chronic spinal cord injury or disorder: A qualitative study framed by the person-environment-occupation model. Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine. 1-10, 2021 May 26. PMID: 34038332 DOI: 10.1080/10790268.2021.1922231
Vocation	Dunn J, Martin RA, Hackney, JJ, Nunnerley JL, Snell D, /bourke JA, Hall A, Derrett S, Dunnfi J. Early vocational rehabilitation for people with spinal cord injury: a research protocol using realist synthesis and interviews to understand how and why it works BMJ Open 2021;11:e048753. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2021-048753
Vocation	Dunn JA, Hackney JJ, Martin RA, Tietjens D, Young T, Bourke JA, Snell DL, Nunnerley JL, Hall A, Derrett S. Development of a Programme Theory for Early Intervention Vocational Rehabilitation: A Realist Literature Review. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation (2021) 31:730–743. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10926-021-10000-z
Vocation	Dyck D, Weeks D, Smith C, Shaw M. Multiple family group intervention for spinal cord injury: quantitative and qualitative comparison with standard education. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2020 Jan 21;1-11. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2019.1710946. Online ahead of print. PubMed PMID: 31961284.
Vocation	Ellenbogen PS, Meade MA, Jackson MN, Barrett K. The impact of spinal cord injury on the employment of family caregivers. Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation. 2006;25(1):35-44.
Vocation	Eriks-Hoogland I, de Groot S, Snoek G, Stucki G, Post M, van der Woude L. Association of Shoulder Problems in Persons With Spinal Cord Injury at Discharge From Inpatient Rehabilitation With Activities and Participation 5 Years Later. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2016;97(1):84-91. Epub 2015/09/17. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2015.08.432. PubMed PMID: 26376446.
Vocation	Fekete C, Wahrendorf M, Reinhardt JD, Post MW, Siegrist J. Work stress and quality of life in persons with disabilities from four European countries: the case of spinal cord injury. Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation. 2014;23(5):1661-71. Epub 2014/01/05. doi: 10.1007/s11136-013-0610-7. PubMed PMID: 24384737.
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Women	Díaz-Ruiz MD, Romero-Galisteo RP, Arranz-Martín B, Palomo-Carrión R, Ando-Lafuente S, Lirio-Romero C. Vibration or Transcutaneous Tibial Nerve Stimulation as a Treatment for Sexual Dysfunction in Women with Spinal Cord Injury: Study Protocol for a Randomized Clinical Trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jan 28;19(3):1478. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19031478. PMID: 35162500; PMCID: PMC8835312.
Women	Dirlikov B, Lavoie S, Shem K. Correlation between thyroid function, testosterone levels, and depressive symptoms in females with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord Ser Cases. 2019; 5:61. Published 2019 Jun 27. doi:10.1038/s41394-019-0203-y
Women	Ehdaie B, Mason MD, Peters CA, Corbett ST. Transurethral placement of vaginal contraceptive device in a patient with neurogenic bladder: a case report and review of the literature. Journal of pediatric urology. 2013;9(2):e107-10. Epub 2012/12/12. doi: 10.1016/j.jpurol.2012.11.008. PubMed PMID: 23219318.
Women	Engel S, Ferrara G. Obstetric outcomes in women who sustained a spinal cord injury during pregnancy. Spinal cord. 2013;51(2):170-1. Epub 2012/12/19. doi: 10.1038/sc.2012.125. PubMed PMID: 23247014.
Women	Farooque M, Suo Z, Arnold PM, Wulser MJ, Chou CT, Vancura RW, et al. Gender-related differences in recovery of locomotor function after spinal cord injury in mice. Spinal cord. 2006;44(3):182-7. Epub 2005/09/01. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101816. PubMed PMID: 16130019.
Women	Garland DE, Adkins RH, Stewart CA, Ashford R, Vigil D. Regional osteoporosis in women who have a complete spinal cord injury. The Journal of bone and joint surgery American volume. 2001;83-a(8):1195-200. Epub 2001/08/17. PubMed PMID: 11507128.
Women	Giurleo C, McIntyre A, Kras-Dupuis A, Wolfe DL. Addressing the elephant in the room: integrating sexual health practice in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. Disabil Rehabil. 2020 Dec 11:1-8. doi: 10.1080/09638288.2020.1856949. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33305969.
Women	Guilcher SJ, Newman A, Jaglal SB. A comparison of cervical cancer screening rates among women with traumatic spinal cord injury and the general population. Journal of women's health (2002). 2010;19(1):57-63. Epub 2010/01/22. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2008.1319. PubMed PMID: 20088659.
Women	Hocaloski S, Elliott S, Brotto L, Breckon E, McBride K. A Mindfulness Psychoeducational Group Intervention Targeting Sexual Adjustment for Women with Multiple Sclerosis and Spinal Cord Injury: A Pilot Study. Sex Disabil. 2016; 34(2): 183-198. NLM UID: 7806148 ISSN: 0146-1044
Women	Holbrook TL, Hoyt DB, Coimbra R, Potenza B, Sise M, Anderson JP. High rates of acute stress disorder impact quality-of-life outcomes in injured adolescents: mechanism and gender predict acute stress disorder risk. The Journal of trauma. 2005;59(5):1126-30. Epub 2005/12/31. PubMed PMID: 16385290.
Women	Holmgren T, Lee AHX, Hocaloski S, Hamilton LJ, Hellsing I, Elliott S, Hultling C, Krassioukov AV. The Influence of Spinal Cord Injury on Breastfeeding Ability and Behavior. J Hum Lact. 2018; 34(3): 556-565. PubMed PMID: 29787691.
Women	Iezzoni LI, Wint AJ, Smeltzer SC, Ecker JL. Effects of disability on pregnancy experiences among women with impaired mobility. Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica. 2015;94(2):133-40. Epub 2014/11/25. doi: 10.1111/aogs.12544. PubMed PMID: 25417861; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC4803279.
Women	Isaksson G, Prellwitz M. One woman's story about her everyday life after a spinal cord injury. Disability and rehabilitation. 2010;32(16):1376-86. Epub 2010/06/15. doi: 10.3109/09638280903514762. PubMed PMID: 20540626.
Women	Kalpakjian CZ, Albright KJ. An examination of depression through the lens of spinal cord injury. Comparative prevalence rates and severity in women and men. Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health. 2006;16(6):380-8. Epub 2006/12/26. doi: 10.1016/j.whi.2006.08.005. PubMed PMID: 17188221.
Women	Kalpakjian CZ, Quint EH, Bushnik T, Rodriguez GM, Terrill MS. Menopause characteristics and subjective symptoms in women with and without spinal cord injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2010;91(4):562-9. Epub 2010/04/13. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2009.12.012. PubMed PMID: 20382288; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2978078.
Women	Krause JS, Broderick L. Outcomes after spinal cord injury: comparisons as a function of gender and race and ethnicity. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2004;85(3):355-62. Epub 2004/03/20. PubMed PMID: 15031817.
Women	Langer-Gould AM. Pregnancy and Family Planning in Multiple Sclerosis. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2019;25(3):773-792. doi:10.1212/CON.0000000000000745
Women	Lee AHX, Wen B, Walter M, Hocaloski S, Hodge K, Sandholdt N, Hultling C, Elliott S, Krassioukov AV. Prevalence of postpartum depression and anxiety among women with spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2021 Mar;44(2):247-252. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2019.1666239. Epub 2019 Sep 24. PMID: 31549939; PMCID: PMC7952069.
Women	Lequerica AH, Forschheimer M, Tate DG, Roller S, Toussaint L. Ways of coping and perceived stress in women with spinal cord injury. Journal of health psychology. 2008;13(3):348-54. Epub 2008/04/19. doi: 10.1177/1359105307088139. PubMed PMID: 18420769.
Women	Lofters, A.; Chaudhry, M.; Slater, M.; Schuler, A.; Milligan, J.; Lee, J. and Guilcher, S.J. preventive care among primary care patients living with spinal cord injury. J spinal cord medicine. 2019:42(6): 702-708. PMID: 29424661. DIO: 10.1080/10790268.2018.1432308.
Women	Maasoumi R, Zarei F, Merghati-Khoei E, Lawson T, Emami-Razavi SH. Development of a Sexual Needs Rehabilitation Framework in Women Post-Spinal Cord Injury: A Study From Iran. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation. 2018;99(3):548-54. Epub 2017/09/21. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2017.08.477. PubMed PMID: 28928027.
Women	McLain AB, Zhang L, Troncale J, Chen YY, Kalpakjan C. Pregnancy, labor, and delivery outcomes of women with and without spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2022 Feb 2:1-9. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2021.2018155. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35108166.
Women	Merghati-Khoei E, Emami-Razavi SH, Bakhtiyari M, lamyian M, Hajmirzaei S, Ton-tab Haghighi S, Korte JE, Maasoumi R. Spinal cord injury and women's sexual life: case-control study. Spinal Cord. 2017; 55(3): 269-273. PubMed PMID: 27401126.
Women	New PW, Epi MC. Influence of age and gender on rehabilitation outcomes in nontraumatic spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2007;30(3):225-37. Epub 2007/08/10. PubMed PMID: 17684888; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC2031957.
Women	Norrbrink Budh C, Lund I, Hultling C, Levi R, Werhagen L, Ertzgaard P, et al. Gender related differences in pain in spinal cord injured individuals. Spinal cord. 2003;41(2):122-8. Epub 2003/02/22. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101407. PubMed PMID: 12595876.
Women	Nosek M. Women and SCI. Topics in Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Special Issue. 2001;19(1):1-84.
Women	Pentland W, Walker J, Minnes P, Tremblay M, Brouwer B, Gould M. Women with spinal cord injury and the impact of aging. Spinal cord. 2002;40(8):374-87. Epub 2002/07/19. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3101295. PubMed PMID: 12124664.
Women	Pires CV, Linhares IM, Serzedello F, Fukazawa EI, Baracat EC, Witkin SS. Alterations in the Genital Microbiota in Women With Spinal Cord Injury. Obstetrics and gynecology. 2016;127(2):273-8. Epub 2016/03/05. doi: 10.1097/aog.0000000000001257. PubMed PMID: 26942354.
Women	Popov I, Ngambu F, Mantel G, Rout C, Moodley J. Acute spinal cord injury in pregnancy: an illustrative case and literature review. Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. 2003;23(6):596-8. Epub 2003/11/18. doi: 10.1080/01443610310001604321. PubMed PMID: 14617457.
Women	Reame N. Menstrual Health products, practices, and problems. Women & health. 1983;8(2-3):37-51. Epub 1983/01/01. doi: 10.1300/J013v08n02_03. PubMed PMID: 6636802.
Women	Robinson-Whelen S, Taylor HB, Hughes RB, Wenzel L, Nosek MA. Depression and depression treatment in women with spinal cord injury. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2014;20(1):23-31. Epub 2014/02/28. doi: 10.1310/sci2001-23. PubMed PMID: 24574819; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC3919691.
Women	Rutberg L, Friden B, Karlsson AK. Amenorrhoea in newly spinal cord injured women: an effect of hyperprolactinaemia? Spinal cord. 2008;46(3):189-91. Epub 2007/07/04. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3102095. PubMed PMID: 17607310.
Women	Samuel VM, Moses J, North N, Smith H, Thorne K. Spinal cord injury rehabilitation: the experience of women. Spinal cord. 2007;45(12):758-64. Epub 2007/09/05. doi: 10.1038/sj.sc.3102111. PubMed PMID: 17768426.
Women	Sawatzky B, Edwards CM, Walters-Shumka AT, Standfield S, Shenkier T, Harris SR. A perspective on adverse health outcomes after breast cancer treatment in women with spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2021 Jun;59(6):700-704. doi: 10.1038/s41393-021-00628-2. Epub 2021 Apr 7. PMID: 33828245.
Women	Schopp LH, Kirkpatrick HA, Sanford TC, Hagglund KJ, Wongvatunyu S. Impact of comprehensive gynecologic services on health maintenance behaviours among women with spinal cord injury. Disability and rehabilitation. 2002;24(17):899-903. Epub 2003/01/10. doi: 10.1080/09638280210142248. PubMed PMID: 12519485.
Women	Slocum C, Halloran M, Unser C. A Primary Care Provider's Guide to Clinical Needs of Women With Spinal Cord Injury. Top Spinal Cord Inj Rehabil. 2020 Summer;26(3):166-171. doi: 10.46292/sci2603-166. PMID: 33192043; PMCID: PMC7640910.
Women	Smeltzer S, Wetzel-Effinger L. Pregnancy in women with spinal cord injury. Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation. 2009;15(1):29-42.
Women	Smeltzer SC, Sharts-Hopko NC, Ott BB, Zimmerman V, Duffin J. Perspectives of women with disabilities on reaching those who are hard to reach. The Journal of neuroscience nursing : journal of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses. 2007;39(3):163-71. Epub 2007/06/27. PubMed PMID: 17591412.
Women	This section explores the topic of disability and gender. Specific emphasis is placed on the experience of female persons with disabilities and the difference between male and female perspectives. Reproductive/gynecological services available to women with a range of disabilities are discussed.
Women	Welner SL. Sexually transmitted infections in women with disabilities: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention: a review. Sexually transmitted diseases. 2000;27(5):272-7. Epub 2000/05/23. PubMed PMID: 10821600.
Women	Wendel MP, Whittington JR, Pagan ME, Whitcombe DD, Pates JA, McCarthy RE, Magann EF. Preconception, Antepartum, and Peripartum Care for the Woman With a Spinal Cord Injury: A Review of the Literature. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2021 Mar;76(3):159-165. doi: 10.1097/OGX.0000000000000868. PMID: 33783544.
Women	Whipple B, Komisaruk BR. Sexuality and women with complete spinal cord injury. Spinal cord. 1997;35(3):136-8. Epub 1997/03/01. PubMed PMID: 9076862.
Women	Wilkerson AL. Disability, sex radicalism, and political agency. NWSa Journal. 2002;14(3):33-57.
Women	Women with Disabilities: Found Voices. Bingham, NY: Harrington Park Press; 1993.
Women	Xu X, Mann JR, Hardin JW, Gustafson E, McDermott SW, Deroche CB. Adherence to US Preventive Services Task Force recommendations for breast and cervical cancer screening for women who have a spinal cord injury. The journal of spinal cord medicine. 2017;40(1):76-84. Epub 2016/04/15. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2016.1153293. PubMed PMID: 27077580; PubMed Central PMCID: PMCPMC5376149.
Women's Issues	Bey E, Perrouin-Verbe B, Reiss B, Lefort M, Le Normand L, Perrouin-Verbe MA. Outcomes of pregnancy and delivery in women with continent lower urinary tract reconstruction: systematic review of the literature. Int Urogynecol J. 2021 Jul;32(7):1707-1717. doi: 10.1007/s00192-021-04856-1. Epub 2021 Jun 14. PMID: 34125241.
Women's Issues	McLain AB, Zhang L, Troncale J, Chen YY, Kalpakjan C. Pregnancy, labor, and delivery outcomes of women with and without spinal cord injury. J Spinal Cord Med. 2022 Feb 2:1-9. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2021.2018155. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35108166.
Women's Issues	Rosetti L, Elliott S, Lee AHX, McCracken LA, Hocaloski S, Hodge K, Zobina I, Rapidi CA, Manthos P, Galata A, Miller T, Chung RCK, Krassioukov AV. The availability and quality of breastfeeding guidelines for women with spinal cord injury: a narrative review. Spinal Cord. 2022 Sep;60(9):837-842. doi: 10.1038/s41393-022-00805-x. Epub 2022 Apr 22. PMID: 35459928.
Women's Issues	Wasiak K, Czajkowski K, Frasuńska J. Spinal cord injury during early pregnancy: Problems in the course of rehabilitation and infant care, a case report. J Spinal Cord Med. 2021 Nov 2:1-5. doi: 10.1080/10790268.2021.1965336. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 34726586.